The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: ______________

a. humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms.
b. compared to other organisms, changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions.
c. humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms.
d. most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins.
e. most of the mutations occur in somatic cells, not germ cells.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The believe the correct answer is option E.

Answer 2

The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins. Therefore, the correct option is D.

What is a human genome?

A human genome refers to the complete set of sequences of the nucleic acids that are present in the humans. The human genome contains a relatively large amount of noncoding DNA, which does not code for proteins and is therefore less subject to selective pressures.

Option A, humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms, and Option C, humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms, are partially true, but do not fully account for the tolerability of new mutations in the human genome.

Option B and E are also not true, as changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions, is not entirely true. Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

The prominent indentation on the medial surface of the kidney is the:

Answers

Answer:

The hilus

Explanation:

Each kidney has a prominent medial indentation called the hilus

if one cell undergoes mitotic division every 3 minutes and 18 minutes pass, how many cells will have been created?

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

if there is one cell that is being created every 3 mins, then you would divide 18 by 3 and get 6.

Answer:

here look at this it might help you

Explanation:

Oxygen is formed from carbon dioxide in ____(1)____, while carbon dioxide is formed from oxygen in ____(2)____. A (1) photosynthesis, (2) cellular respiration B(1) cellular respiration, (2) photosynthesis C (1) fermentation, (2) anaerobic respiration D(1) aerobic respiration, (2) photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Oxygen is formed from carbon dioxide in ____(1)____, while carbon dioxide is formed from oxygen in ____(2)____.

A (1) photosynthesis, (2) cellular respiration

B(1) cellular respiration, (2) photosynthesis

C (1) fermentation, (2) anaerobic respiration

D(1) aerobic respiration, (2) photosynthesis

How do gravity work?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity makes the Earth constantly pull us down. ... The force of gravity depends on the mass (weight) of each object. The force with which two objects attract each other is proportional to their mass and decreases rapidly the moment we separate them.

Explanation:

hi i'm mexican long live mexico

Answer:

the closer objects are to each other, the stronger their gravitational pull is. Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. All its mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in your body.

Explanation:

Biology, Need help!

An inventor claims to have invented an artificial kidney for patients that need a kidney
transplant. Which of the following would be a reason that the scientific community might
reject this claim?

A. Previous investigations were unable to obtain the same results.
B. The inventor failed to present observations with data.
C. Investigations were performed in an unknown laboratory.
D. The device failed to follow law of conservation of mass

Answers

I believe the answer is B

All of the given options could potentially be reasons why the scientific community might reject the inventor's claim, but the option that specifically relates to the principles of science is option D: the device failed to follow the law of conservation of mass.

What is an artificial kidney?

In the case of an artificial kidney, the device is supposed to filter out waste products from the blood, which is then supposed to be removed from the system in a measurable form, such as through urine or dialysis fluid. If the device fails to remove the waste products from the blood, or if it makes them disappear without a measurable output, it would suggest that the device is not functioning as claimed and may not be effective in treating patients who need a kidney transplant. Therefore, the scientific community would likely reject the inventor's claim until there is evidence that the device follows the fundamental principles of science, such as the law of conservation of mass

Hence, the option that specifically relates to the principles of science is option D: the device failed to follow the law of conservation of mass.

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As well as carbohydrates, what is wholemeal bread a good source of?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Wholemeal bread is a rich source of carbohydrates and protein along with unsaturated fats, vitamins and minerals. Hope this helps.

what is the solid obtained at the neck of a funnel in sublimation?

Answers

Answer:

Sublimation is conversion of solid of vapors on heating and vapors to solid on cooling. The solid which undergoes sublimation is called sublime, whereas the solid obtained by cooling vapors is called sublimate.

The basic equation for photosynthesis using the names of the molecules involved. Identify the products and reactants is light a product or reactant? If not what does it apply to the equation? I NEED HELP!

Answers

Explanation:

e..................... ...........

3 Question
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
A fossil can reveal many characteristics and properties of the original species. Match the following
characteristics to the fossil of the once-living organism that best demonstrated the characteristic.
s
Tiles
was a predator
crawled and burrowed
walked on two legs
was a stationary organism
Pairs

Answers

First image shows a stationary organism whereas the second image indicates predator.

The first picture represents a leaf structure which is a part of plant and we know that plant is a stationary organism means it can't move from one place to another so that's why it is called a stationary organism.

While on the other hand, the second picture represents predator due to the presence of sharp teeth which helps the predators in catching and tearing of prey so we can conclude that first image shows a stationary organism whereas the second image indicates predator.

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Answer:

1. walked in two legs

2. crawled and burrowed

3. was a stationary organism

4. was a predator

Explanation:

what role did the black death play in the decline of feudalism​

Answers

Answer:

The Black Death brought about a decline in feudalism. The significant drop in population because of massive numbers of deaths caused a labor shortage that helped end serfdom. Towns and cities grew. The decline of the guild system and an expansion in manufacturing changed Europe's economy and society.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps~

Happy Hoildays~

~Zero~

How do archaebacteria survive extreme environments?



Please help me! NO LINKS.

Answers

Answer:

Archaebacteria are found in very harsh conditions such as in the volcanic vents or at the bottom of the sea. They are often called "extremophiles". They can easily survive in such extreme environment as sea vents releasing sulfide-rich gases, hot springs, or boiling mud around volcanoes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Archaebacteria are found in very harsh conditions such as in the volcanic vents or at the bottom of the sea. They are often called "extremophiles". They can easily survive in such extreme environment as sea vents releasing sulfide-rich gases, hot springs, or boiling mud around volcanoes.

Explanation:

ayye girl hru??

a lion is running through the savanna chasing a gazelle. he is using a lot of energy to do this. which process allows his body to produce this energy?

Answers

Cellular Respiration is the answer also you can use quizlet to help you get the answers.

Which of the following statements about cells is NOT true

Answers

Answer:

umm there are no options?

Explanation:

Answer:

What is the answer choices

Explanation:

Which of the following describes a process of succession after a forest fire?
A. Small plants and trees grow back at the same time.
B. Two types of plants grow side by side.
C. Small plants grow but are eventually replaced by larger plants.
D. Animals and plants both grow in the area.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D if I'm D correct, or A maybe C, mostly D.

Answer:

C. Small plants grow but are eventually replaced by larger plants

Explanation:

Which of these will be the best for a jungle environment

Answers

I think answer choice B, I believe its a black panther

_____ cannot be digested by human digestive enzymes. Group of answer choices Starch Fiber Maltose Glycogen

Answers

Answer: Fiber cannot be digested by human digestive enzymes.

Since the body can't break down fiber into sugar molecules, like most carbohydrates, it ends undigested.

Holaaaa
Alguien me puede responder estas preguntas?? las necesito porfa

1. ¿Que estructura tiene el ADN de la banana?

2. ¿Por qué la banana tiene ADN?

3. ¿Cuál es la función del ADN en la célula?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hi

What is required for the light independent reactions to occur in photosynthesis

Answers

The ultimate goal of the light-independent reactions (or Calvin cycle) is to assemble a molecule of glucose. This is the part of photosynthesis that requires the CO2 the plant gets from the air.

what type of phrase is “driving a car”

Answers

Answer:

Laws of inertia/Newtons law of movement ?

A Verb ??

An Action being done???

Pollutants coming from a cars exhaust ????

Explanation:

Bro add some context .

context? I don’t understand what you’re meaning

Please help!! Multiple choice.

Answers

Answer:

Okazki fragments are pieces that are replicated on the discontinuous strand.

can someone help me with this question

Answers

Explanation:

First row (left)

SS

smooth pod shape

First row (right)

Ss

smooth pod shape

Second row (left)

Ss

smooth pod shape

Second row (right)

ss

constricted pod shape

Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce approximately
A. 2 atp molecules
B. 4 atp molecules
C. 32 atp molecules
D. 36 atp molecules

Answers

Answer and Explanation; Equation for Cellular Respiration:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ --> 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + 36-38 ATP

Products of Cellular Respiration:

Water, Carbon Dioxide, and 36-38 ATP molecules

The answer is (D) 36 ATP molecules.

Considering that cells vary in shape,what other dimensions or parameters of the cell could be used to estimate cell size?​

Answers

Answer:

Three general factors determine cell shape: the state of the cytoskeleton, the amount of water that is pumped into a cell, and the state of the cell wall. Each of these three factors is highly dynamic, meaning they are constantly in flux or can be suddenly changed. This dynamism is how cells can vary in shape.

What are potential solutions for the spike in human population
O educating women
O family planning (birth control)
O working women (contribute to the household income
O all the above

Answers

I would say D all of the above
Explanation: women are less likely to have big families if they are working a full time job, or getting an education/ have one to use, and birth control helps prevent pregnancy.

Which rock is an example of a chemical sedimentary rock?
-
a: coal
b: iron ore
c: shale
d: sandstone

Answers

Answer:

I think none of them since so far lime stone is the most know example of chemical sedimentary rock.

In which form is most of the water on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

oceans

Explanation:

The vast majority of water on the Earth's surface, over 96 percent, is saline water in the oceans. 

Can someone help me please?!

A family released their pet fish family into a local pond. The fish had no known local population. The impact of the fish on
the ecosystem is not yet known.
Which term would best define the fish added to the pond?
O invasive species
O introduced species
O native species
O symbiotic species

Answers

The term that would best define the fish added to the pond is INTRODUCED species. These species may be harmful to native species.

Introduced species are exotic species which has arrived there by human activity, which may be harmful to native species.

Introduced species may even be harmful to the entire ecosystem because they can break the delicate equilibrium of the ecosystem.

Introduced species may compete with native species for limited resources (e.g., water resources, foods, habitat, etc).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/21452505

Answer:

To sum it up, it's A "Introduced species"

Explanation:

It's correct. Have a blessed day <3

Photosynthesis and respiration depend on each other for the exchange of: carbon dioxide and oxygen water and carbon dioxide water and oxygen carbon and oxygen

Answers

carbon dioxide and oxygen

what are the levels of organization from simplest to most complex

Answers

Answer:

The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

Happy Hoildays

~Zero~

Answer:

oops sry we kinda crashed your coms

Explanation:

How does the water cycle cause weather? Choose any that are correct

Answers

Answer:the 1st and 2nd one

Explanation:

I’m probably late but the reason is that they help in the process of forming a cloud that will eventually lead to weather like it being cloudy or rain.

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