The sequence an = 5, an+1 = an + 8, a > 1 is an example of which of the following? a. a recursively-defined geometric sequence. b. none of these. c. a variation of the recursively-defined Factorial sequence. d. a recursively-defined arithmetic sequence. e. a recursively-defined Fibonacci-like sequence.

Answers

Answer 1

The sequence an = 5, an+1 = an + 8, a > 1 is an example of a recursively-defined arithmetic sequence. It does not fit the definitions of a geometric sequence, factorial sequence, or Fibonacci-like sequence. The correct option is (d) a recursively-defined arithmetic sequence.

An arithmetic sequence is characterized by a common difference between consecutive terms. In this case, each term (an+1) is obtained by adding a constant value of 8 to the previous term (an).

This satisfies the definition of an arithmetic sequence.

While the sequence does not fit the definition of a geometric sequence, factorial sequence, or Fibonacci-like sequence, it does follow the pattern of an arithmetic sequence.

The terms increase by a constant value of 8 with each step, making it a recursively-defined arithmetic sequence.

Therefore, the correct option is (d) a recursively-defined arithmetic sequence.

Note: A geometric sequence would have a common ratio between consecutive terms, which is not the case here. The factorial sequence involves multiplying terms by consecutive positive integers, and a Fibonacci-like sequence follows the pattern of adding the previous two terms to obtain the next term.

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Related Questions

We know the following about the transformation A:
A ï1 0 ò=ï2 0 ò
and A ï0 1 ò=ï1 1 ò
73.1 Draw C2 and A(C2), the image of the unit square under A.
73.2 Compute the area of A(C2).
73.3 Compute det(A).

Answers

73.1 A(C2) is a quadrilateral with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 2), and (0, 2).

73.2 The area of A(C2) is 2.

73.3 The determinant of A is 0

To draw C2 and A(C2),  to understand the transformation A and to the unit square.

Given the information:

A:

| 1 0 |

| 2 0 |

A maps the vector [1, 0] to [2, 0], and it maps the vector [0, 1] to [1, 1]. This provides us with the information to draw C2 and A(C2).

73.1 Draw C2 and A(C2):

C2 represents the unit square with vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), and (0, 1).

To draw A(C2), the transformation A to each vertex of C2 and connect the transformed vertices to form the image of C2 under A.

Applying A to the vertices of C2:

A(0, 0) = (1 × 0, 2 × 0) = (0, 0)

A(1, 0) = (1 × 1, 2 × 0) = (1, 0)

A(1, 1) = (1 × 1, 2 × 1) = (1, 2)

A(0, 1) = (1 × 0, 2 × 1) = (0, 2)

Connecting the transformed vertices, we get the image of C2 under A:

73.2 Compute the area of A(C2):

To compute the area of A(C2),  divide it into two triangles and calculate their areas separately.

Triangle 1: (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 2)

Base of Triangle 1 = 1 - 0 = 1

Height of Triangle 1 = 2 - 0 = 2

Area of Triangle 1 = (1/2) × Base × Height = (1/2) × 1× 2 = 1

Triangle 2: (0, 0), (0, 2), (1, 2)

Base of Triangle 2 = 1 - 0 = 1

Height of Triangle 2 = 2 - 0 = 2

Area of Triangle 2 = (1/2) × Base × Height = (1/2) × 1 × 2 = 1

Total Area of A(C2) = Area of Triangle 1 + Area of Triangle 2 = 1 + 1 = 2

73.3 Compute det(A):

To compute the determinant of A (denoted as det(A)), use the formula for a 2x2 matrix.

A:

| 1 0 |

| 2 0 |

det(A) = (1 ×0) - (0 × 2) = 0 - 0 = 0

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what is the volume of a right triangular prism whose height is 20 units and whose base is a right triangle with side lengths of 3,4, and 5?

Answers

Area of base= 1/2(3x4) = 6
Multiply that with the height:
6x20=120

Answer: 120

Can someone please help me with math

Answers

Answer:

A. 20.2 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

use the pythagorean theorem to get your answer.

a^2+b^2=c^2

17^2+11^2=c^2

289+121=410

***IMPORTANT, remember to square root the answer. 410 isn't your final answer, it's still in c^2 form. 20.2 is the correct answer after square rooting it. don't forget that for future problems

Answer:

A. 20.2 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it helps..

find the value of x for both problems.​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

In Problem 6, 3/x = tan 30 degrees, or x/3 = 1 / (tan 30 degrees), or

x =   3 / (tan 30 degrees).  Using a calculator:  x = 3 / (0.449) = 6.68 units

In Problem 9, we begin by finding the length of the hypotenuse of the upper triangle:  sin 60 degrees = 9√3 / hypotenuse, or

hypotenuse = 9√3/ (√3 / 2) = 9/2.  Then the hypotenuse of the 45-45-90 triangle is 9/2.  Thus, cos 45 degrees = x / (9/2), or

2x      √3

---- = -------

 9        2

                                                                                    9√3

Cross-multiplying, we get 4x = 9√3, so that x = -------------

                                                                                        4

How many days in April

Answers

Answer:

There are 30 days according to the Georgian calender of the month of april.

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help me, GodBless.

Answers

Answer:

Rate of change is 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Well rate of change in a function is basically slope

theres 1 rise and.1 run

1/1=1

So rate of change is 1

A 5 meter ladder is leaning against a house when its base starts to slide away. By the time the base is 3 meter from the house, the base is moving at the rate of 2 m/sec. (a) How fast is the top of the ladder sliding down the wall then? (b) At what rate is the angle between the ladder and the ground changing then?

Answers

(a) The top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at a rate of 3/2 m/sec.

(b) The angle between the ladder and the ground is changing at a rate of 1/2 rad/sec.

To solve this problem, we can use related rates, considering the ladder as a right triangle formed by the ladder itself, the wall, and the ground.

Let's denote:

x: the distance from the base of the ladder to the house (in meters)

y: the height of the ladder on the wall (in meters)

θ: the angle between the ladder and the ground (in radians)

Given:

dx/dt = -2 m/sec (the rate at which the base of the ladder is moving away from the house)

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have:

x^2 + y^2 = 5^2 (since the ladder has a length of 5 meters)

Taking the derivative of both sides with respect to time (t), we get:

2x(dx/dt) + 2y(dy/dt) = 0

(a) To find dy/dt:

We can solve the equation above for dy/dt:

2x(dx/dt) + 2y(dy/dt) = 0

2(3)(-2) + 2y(dy/dt) = 0 (substituting x = 3 and dx/dt = -2)

-12 + 2y(dy/dt) = 0

2y(dy/dt) = 12

dy/dt = 12/(2y)

dy/dt = 6/y

Now, we need to find y. Using the Pythagorean theorem again:

x^2 + y^2 = 5^2

3^2 + y^2 = 5^2

9 + y^2 = 25

y^2 = 25 - 9

y^2 = 16

y = 4 (taking the positive value as y represents a length)

Substituting y = 4 into dy/dt = 6/y:

dy/dt = 6/4

dy/dt = 3/2 m/sec

Therefore, the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at a rate of 3/2 m/sec.

(b) To find dθ/dt:

We can use trigonometry to relate θ, x, and y:

tan(θ) = y/x

Differentiating both sides with respect to time (t), we get:

sec^2(θ)dθ/dt = (x(dy/dt) - y(dx/dt))/x^2

Substituting the given values:

sec^2(θ)dθ/dt = (3(3/2) - 4(-2))/3^2

sec^2(θ)dθ/dt = (9/2 + 8)/9

sec^2(θ)dθ/dt = (25/2)/9

sec^2(θ)dθ/dt = 25/18

Since sec^2(θ) is equal to 1 + tan^2(θ) and tan(θ) = y/x:

sec^2(θ) = 1 + (y/x)^2

sec^2(θ) = 1 + (4/3)^2

sec^2(θ) = 1 + 16/9

sec^2(θ) = (9 + 16)/9

sec^2(θ) = 25/9

Substituting sec^2(θ) = 25/9 into the equation:

(25/9)dθ/dt = 25/18

Simplifying and solving for dθ/dt:

dθ/dt = (25/18) * (9/25)

dθ/dt = 1/2 rad/sec

Therefore, (b) the angle between the ladder and the ground is changing at a rate of 1/2 rad/sec.

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What is the probability of 4 consecutive 2-sided coin tosses all coming up heads?

Answers

The probability of getting four consecutive heads in four 2-sided coin tosses is 1/16 or 0.0625 or 6.25%.

The Probability is defined as a measure of the likelihood or chance that an event will occur, expressed as a value between 0 and 1, where 0 represents impossibility and 1 represents certainty.

To calculate the probability of getting four consecutive heads in a row, we multiply the probabilities of each individual toss.

The Probability of heads (H) is = 1/2,

So, The Probability of four consecutive heads (HHHH) is :

= (1/2) × (1/2) × (1/2) × (1/2) = (1/2)⁴ = 1/16,

Therefore, the required probability is 1/16 or 6.25%.

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Use the following diagram to answer question 4 and 5
Exterior Angle Theorem
8.6 points
The measure of ZA is
Given the following diagram, find the measures of
LA and ZB
Type your answer...
B (2x + 4)
5
8.6 points
The measure of ZB is
Type your answer...
(3x - 13)
116°
А

Answers

Answer:

3x-13+2x+4=116( the sum of two interior angle is epual to the sum of exterior angle )

5x =116-9

5x=107

x=21.4 degree

then

angle a= 3*21.4-13

a=51.2degree

angle b=2*21.4+2

b =44.8degree

Step-by-step explanation:

plz make me brainliest

Find the basis for the kernel and imagine of this transformation. Let T : P₂ → R where T(p(x)) = p(1). Find a or the kernel and image of this transformation.

Answers

The basis for Ker(T) is {}, and the basis for Im(T) is {1}.

Since, The kernel of T, denoted Ker(T), is the set of all elements in P₂ that are mapped to zero in R by T.

In other words, Ker(T) is the set of all polynomials in P₂ such that

T(p(x)) = p(1) = 0.

Hence, To find the kernel, we need to solve the equation p(1) = 0.

Since, The only polynomial that satisfies this condition is p(x) = 0.

Therefore, Ker(T) = {0}.

Now, the image of T.

The image of T is the set of all elements in R that are mapped to by some element in P₂ under T.

In other words, Im(T) is the set of all possible values of p(1) for all polynomials p(x) in P₂.

Some example: - If p(x) = 1 + 2x + x², then p(1) = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4.

So, we can see that Im(T) is the set of all real numbers.

Hence, the basis for the kernel and image of T.

Since Ker(T) = {0}, the basis for the kernel is the empty set, denoted by {}.

Since Im(T) is the set of all real numbers, any non-zero real number can be expressed as a scalar multiple of any other non-zero real number.

Therefore, the basis for Ker(T) is {}, and the basis for Im(T) is {1}.

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Im giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

√17 - 3   >   -2 + √5

CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST
Explain how you would apply exponent rules to evaluate for the value of (x³/x)² if x =1/2?

Answers

Answer:

1/16

Step-by-step explanation:

Picture is attached. The quickest way is to simplify BEFORE plugging in x = 1/2

Simplify this expression

Answers

I think this would be 7st^6 u^8 v^4 because the other two terms cancel each other out.

A rectangular prism has a base perimeter of 28 inches and a height of 6 inches. What is the lateral surface area of the prism?​

Answers

Answer:

uhuhuhuhuhuhuhuhuhuhuh oh yeah

Step-by-step explanation:

encontre as raízes quadradas dos números:
a)²√625​

Answers

25

porque al multiplicar 25×25 nos da 625

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

25x25=625

Make r the subject of x=e+r/d

Answers

Answer:

r = dx - de

Step-by-step explanation:

x = e + r/d

x - e = r/d

d (x - e) = r

dx- de = r

r = dx - de

In desperate need of help. If anyone could help it would be greatly appreciate. Will rate brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

7 people

Step-by-step explanation:

Chocolate: 350 / 100 = 3.5 x 2 = 7

Butter: 45 / 10 = 4.5 x 2 = 9

Eggs: 8 / 2 = 4 x 2 = 8

The amount of chocolate is the limiting factor as you have enough eggs for 8 people and enough butter for 9 people, but only enough chocolate for 7 people

What is the median of the data set? {5, 3, 4, 2, 6} Enter your answer in the box. Round to the nearest tenth.

The best answer will receive brainiest.

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

To find median, arrange the data set in ascending order. Then the middle term is the median

2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6

Median = 3rd term  = 4

Answer:

4 is the median

Step-by-step explanation:

From least to greatest:

2,3,4,5,6

Since the total values is odd, the middle number is the median

4 is the median

Saul decides to use the IQR to measure the spread of the data. Saul calculates the IQR of the data set to be . Saul asks Jasmine to check his work. Saul copies the data in numerical order from least to greatest for Jasmine.

Answers

The question is incomplete. The compete question is :

Saul decides to use the IQR to measure the spread of data. Saul calculates the IQR of the data set to be 27. Saul asks Jasmine to check his work. Saul copies the data in numerical order from least to greatest for Jasmine. 25, 30, 50, 50, 50, 50, 56, n, 250. What is the value of n that will make the IQR of the data set equal to 27?

Solution :

The inter quartile range is being measured as : 3rd quartile - 1st quartile

The 1st quartile = 25% mark

The 3rd quartile = 75% mark

The data set as given in the question is :

25, 30, 50, 50, 50, 50, 56, n, 250

Therefore, the total number of the sample = 9

And the median is = 50

The median separates the given data sets into two equal halves-- that is the upper half and the lower half.

Let the middle of a lower half is the 1st quartile be [tex]$Q_1$[/tex]

And the middle of a 2nd half is the 3rd quartile be [tex]$Q_3$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$Q_1=\frac{30+50}{2}$[/tex]

        [tex]$=40$[/tex]

  [tex]$Q_3=\frac{56+n}{2}$[/tex]

Now for the IQR of the data set to be equal to [tex]$27$[/tex],

[tex]$\frac{56+n}{2}-40=27$[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{56+n}{2}=27+40$[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{56+n}{2}=67$[/tex]

[tex]$56 +n=134$[/tex]

[tex]$n=134-56$[/tex]

[tex]$n=78$[/tex]

How many real solutions exist for this system of equations? Y = -x + 1 y = -x2 + 4x − 2 A. Zero B. One C. Two D. Infinite

Answers

Answer:

Two solutions

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the functions Y = -x + 1 y = -x² + 4x − 2

Since they are both y values, we will equate them to have:

-x+1 = -x² + 4x − 2

Equate to zero

x²-x-4x+1+2=0

x²-5x+3 = 0

Since the resulting equation is quadratic (highest degree being 2), hence there will be two solutions to the equation

PLSSSS HELPPPP PLSSSS PLS HELPPPPP!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B -- (5 smoothings)(price of 1 smoothie) + tip = $23

Step-by-step explanation:

5 smoothies(price of 1 smoothie)+tip=23

Can someone help me with this. Will Mark brainliest. Need answer and explanation/work. Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

Parallel: y = -2x + 2 (Or any value that isn't 4), Perpendicular: 1/2x + (Anything),

Neither: y = 4x - 7 (Or any random equation that does not have the same, or opposite reciprocal slope)

Step-by-step explanation:

find the area of this polygon

Answers

Answer:

answer is 65 in²

hope this helps

Use the box method to distribute and simplify (2 + 1)(2x - 3). Drag and drop the
terms to the correct locations of the table.

Answers

Answer:

2x^2-x-3

(2x)(-3)

(x)

(1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Distribute

(2x^2) (-3x)

(2x) (-3)

Write an expression in factored form to represent the area of each shaded region. Include the area formula and full steps and write your answer in simplified form. 3x a) (3 marks) 3x + y 2x +y 3x b) 3y (3 marks) B 2x 2x

Answers

a. The area of the shaded region = (3x)(5x + 2y).

b. The area of shaded region = 2x(2xπ - 3x).

Given that,

We have to write an expression in factored form to represent the area of each shaded region.

We know that,

a. In the picture we can see that the shaded region.

The area of the shaded region is area of rectangle with vertical + area of rectangle Horizontal

The area of rectangle is length × width.

The area of the shaded region = (3x)(3x + y) + (2x + y)(3x)

The area of the shaded region = (3x)(3x + y + 2x + y)

The area of the shaded region = (3x)(5x + 2y)

Therefore, The area of the shaded region = (3x)(5x + 2y)

b. In the picture we can see that circle with shaded region,

The area of shaded region is area of the circle - area of the rectangle

The area of the circle is πr² and area of rectangle is length × width.

The area of shaded region = πr² - (l×w)

The area of shaded region = π(2x)² - (2x × 3x)

The area of shaded region = 4x²π - 6x²

The area of shaded region = 2x(2xπ - 3x)

Therefore, The area of shaded region = 2x(2xπ - 3x).

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Tina drew a triangle with side lengths 6, 8, and 14. She claims it is a right triangle. Is she correct?

Answers

Answer:

No such a triangle can not exist.  

What’s the opposite of -5/8

Answers

The opposite of -5/8 is 5/8.
It’s 5/8, |-5/8| = 5/8

Mario tiene 4 pantalones de diferente color (azul, café, negro y blanco) y 6 camisas también de diferente color (blanca, negra, azul, café, gris y verde). Si Mario escoge una combinación al azar, ¿cuál es la probabilidad de que se vista con pantalón azul y camisa blanca?

Answers

1/15 es la posibilidad que existe

Help pls I’m on a time limit. Please and thank you <33

Answers

Answer: the answer is 3/10

Step-by-step explanation: because its 3/10

Answer:

es

3/ 10

Step-by-st

¿Cuáles son los números primos entre 2 y 20?

Answers

Answer:

2 3 5 7

Step-by-step explanation:

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in the syntehsis of hexaphenylbenzene, why is the intially form bicyclic adduct nto isolated A 3-ary tree is a tree in which every internal node has exactly 3 children. The number of leaf nodes in such a tree with 6 internal nodes will bea)10b)23c)17d)13 Orient Airlines' common stock currently sells for $32, and its 8% convertible debentures (issued at par, or $1,000) sell for $850. Each debenture can be converted into 26 shares of common stock at any time before 2020. What is the conversion value of the bond? a. $707.33 b. $744.56 c. $783.75 d. $832.00 e. $858.00 Which of the following does the Federal Reserve control directly?(i) inflation(ii) unemployment(iii) output(iv) real GDP Yn+1 = Yn + hf(x,y) e-/Pdx Y(x) = Y(x) [ fe y(x) G(x, t)= y (t)y(x) y (x)yz(t) W(t) -SGC G(x, t)f(t)dt L{f(t = a)U(ta)} = e-as F(s) Yp = L{eat f(t)} = F(s a) L{f(t)U(t a)} = esL{f(t + a)} as L{t"f(t)} = (1) dm [F(s)] dsn L{8(t - to)} = e-sto Yn+1 = Yn + hf(x,y) e-/Pdx Y(x) = Y(x) [ fe y(x) G(x, t)= y (t)y(x) y (x)yz(t) W(t) -SGC G(x, t)f(t)dt L{f(t = a)U(ta)} = e-as F(s) Yp = L{eat f(t)} = F(s a) L{f(t)U(t a)} = esL{f(t + a)} as L{t"f(t)} = (1) dm [F(s)] dsn L{8(t - to)} = e-sto Solve the following separable equation: (e-2x+y +e-2x) dx - eydy = 0 e = 0 y Which of the following is correct? The higher the coupon rate of a bond, the greater its price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The lower the yield of a bond, the greater its price sensitivity to changes in interest rates The longer the maturity of a bond, the greater its price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Briefly explain the procedures for the manufacturing andshipping of gaming equipment that the Gambling Devices Actestablishes and the penalties for noncompliance.Please type 600 - 800 words. Thank A firm in a perfectly competitive industry is currently producing 1,000 units per day at a total cost of $450. If the firm produced 800 units per day, its total cost would be $300, and if it produced 500 units per day, its total cost would be $275. What are the firm's ATC per unit at these three levels of production? Propose a synthesis of the compound shown below starting with 4-methoxycinnamic acid. Use the Hunsdiecker reaction as one of the steps in your synthesis. Let k be a real number and (M) be the following system. 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CHAPTER 10 KARA S KITCHEN11)Enter the payment to Keep Cold Appliances.Payment Cheque #461 Dated August 3, 2024To Keep Cold Appliances, $53 331.20 in payment account including $512.80discount for early payment. Reference invoices #KC-618 and #KC-884.Entering Purchase Returns and Credit NotesReturns on purchases also occur for a variety of reasons. For example, the goods may bedamaged or the wrong items or quantity may have been shipped. Purchase returns areentered in the same way as sales returns or credits by entering the return as a creditnote. The supplier, date, payment method and terms must be the same as the originalpurchase. You cannot change the default asset account for inventory purchases orreturns.A credit note is a reversed purchase entry.The inventory asset account and GST Paid on Purchases will be credited todecrease the inventory and restore the tax liability. Accounts Payable will be debited toreduce the amount we owe to the supplier. 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The new regular and web price will be$5 300 and the preferred price will be $4 900.22) Cash Purchase Invoice #BDS-9033 Dated August 14, 2024From Brandon Daily Spectator (use Quick Add for new vendor), $1 200 plus $60GST and $84 RST for ads to run for 12 weeks. Purchase invoice total $1 344 paidin full by cheque #462. Create new Group account: 1290 Prepaid Advertising The Sherlock Division recorded operating data as follows for the past year: Sales $300,000 Operating expenses 225,000 Average operating assets 225,000 Stockholders' equity 80,000 Minimum required rate of return 20% For the past year, the margin was? You should not credit the source of an image unless you can specifically name the image creator.a. trueb. false A. Star Bank offers consumer loans with a 5 per cent base rate, charges a 0.25 per cent loan origination fee, imposes a 15 per cent compensating balance requirement and must pay a 5.5 per cent reserve requirement to the central bank. The loans typically are repaid at maturity. Calculate the loan's annual gross return, assuming the risk premium on consumer loans is 1.5 per cent (show all workings).B. Referring to Part A, What will happen if regulator increase reserve requirements?pls answer part B only ________ marketing involve engaging directly with carefully targeted individual consumers and customer communities to both obtain an immediate response and build lasting customer relationships.A) Undifferentiated and differentiatedB) Mass and targetedC) Direct and digitalD) Internal and externalE) Standardized and customized Mabel Mora has a current income of $1600, which she spends only on books and movies. The price of books is $16, and the price of movies is $10. a. [2 points] Write down the equation of Mabel's budget line and graph her budget constraint, with the intercepts and the slope of the budget line clearly labeled. Put books on the horizontal (X) axis and movies on the vertical (Y) axis. b. [2 points] Suppose that Mabel chooses to purchase 55 books. On the same graph, show her utility-maximizing bundle (quantities of books and movies) and her indifference curve through this point. c. [2 points] Clearly explain what you know about how Mabel values books compared to movies (on the margin). d. [4 points] Now the price of movies increases to $20. If books are an inferior good and movies are a normal good, show what Mabel's new utility-maximizing bundle might look like on the same graph as before (including the new budget line and her indifference curve through this new point), and explain your reasoning. [You don't have enough information to determine the exact bundle of books and movies that Mabel will choose, but you can determine whether her consumption of each good will increase or decrease.] Which of the following is an attribute of investment bankers? A. They act as middlemen between the issuer and the banker. B. They make long-term investments for banking institutions. C. They provide the issuer with advice relating to the amounts of dividend to be paid. D. They bear the risk of selling a security issue. Which of the following facts regarding long term care and the Medicaid program is not true?A. There will be a marked decline in the number of potential family caregivers in the coming decades because there will be fewer of them in the most common age range 45 to 64 yearsB. Home and community-based services account for roughly half of all Medicaid long term care expendituresC. The number of insurers offering long term care insurance has doubled, from about 100 in 2000 to over 200 todayD. Adult day care services cost less than half as much, per year, as home health aide services 1 Euler equation A representative household maximizes where E ) 3 [log(Ct+j 0Ct+j1) Xht+j], j=0 Ct+j + Kt+j = Wt+jht+j +Pt+jKt+j1 +It+j T. (1) (2)3. What are the variables that are