Answer:
The sign of ΔH is negative and reaction is exothermic so correct option is D.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are endothermic if the heat of reaction is written on the reactant side of the equation. The heat of the reaction in exothermic reactions is written on the product side. The energy that is either released or absorbed when chemicals are changed in a chemical reaction is known as the heat of reaction. The heat of reaction, also known as reaction enthalpy, is frequently given as either specific enthalpy in kJ/kg or kJ/L or as molar enthalpy in kJ/mol.
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The process's H indication The reaction of NaCl(l) NaCl(s) is positive and endothermic.
The process of melting salt is endothermic.
Gibbs free energy is connected to enthalpy change and entropy change at constant temperature in the following ways:
ΔG= ΔH– TΔS
The given reaction is,
NaCl (l) → NaCl(g)
Now, we know that, as we move from solid to liquid and liquid to gas, entropy increases.
Thus, in the given reaction, entropy increases.
Also, if ΔG> 0, reaction is never spontaneous, and if ΔG< 0, reaction is spontaneous.
Now, as ΔS is positive, so, ΔG will be negative i.e. exothermic if and only if ΔH is negative.
Therefore, the correct option is negative and the process is exothermic. The reaction is as follows: NaCl(l) NaCl (g)
We now know that entropy rises as a substance changes state from solid to liquid and then from liquid to gas.
Entropy so rises in the process described.
Additionally, a reaction is always spontaneous if G > 0, and never if G 0.
Since S is now positive, G will only be exothermic, or negative, if H is also negative.
As a result, the process is exothermic, and the right answer is negative.
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Chemistry, 50 points!!! Will also mark brainliest if you answer everything
Answer:
1. 2Al + Cl2 = Al2Cl2
2 TiCl4 + 2Na = Ti + 2NaCl2
3. H2O2 = H2O + O2
4. Na2S + 2HCl = H2S + 2NaCl
5. Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl = MgCl2 + 2H2O
1. 3O2 = 2O3
what is the answer to this question?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
According to Charles Law, volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature so because temperature is being decreased in this case, the volume will also decrease.
Using 1.8x10-5 for the Ka for acetic acid, along with the weight of sodium acetate and volume of acetic acid used to prepare the buffer, calculate the expected pH of the buffer. Show your work for full credit. How well does it compare to the observed value
Answer:
pH = 4.95
Explanation:
The buffer was created using 4.0082g sodium acetate, mixed with 10.0 mL of 3.0 M acetic acid and 90 mL of deionized water.
Using H-H equation for acetic buffer:
pH = pKa + log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]
Where pH is the pH of the buffer
pKa = -log Ka = 4.74
[] Are molar concentration of each specie -The volume of the solution is 100mL = 0.1L-:
[Sodium acetate] = 4.0082g * (1mol / 82.03g) = 0.04886 moles / 0.1L
= 0.4886M
[Acetic acid] = 3.0M * (10mL / 100mL) = 0.300M
pH = 4.74 + log [0.4886M] / [0.300M] =
pH = 4.95
1. State how increasing the temperature of a gas changes its volume, assuming pressure is held
constant.
Explanation:
the volume and temperature of a gas have a ditect relationship,as the temperature increases the volume also increases when pressure is held constand, heating the gas increases the kinetic energy of the particles or atoms,causing the gas to expand until the pressure returns to its original value
Which letter indicates the most sudden change in temperature
Answer:
J 9. , indicates the most sudden change in temperature
What is the independent variable in this experiment? (Look at the photo)
Answer:
A) Temperature
Explanation:
The independent variable is the variable that the researcher changes. In this case, that's the temperature because there is hot, warm, and cold.
The food dye is the constant.
The water and time it takes for dye to mix are the dependent variable since they depend on the independent variable (the temperature)
why Bohr's theory was inadequate?
Which of the following will dissolve the fastest
Answer:
Saturated.
Explanation:
This explains the solute dissolving faster. It links with the definition of soaked with moisture; drenched.
Answer:
I believe the answer would be C. unsaturated. and for part 2 I believe would be A. hope that helps :)
What is matter?
O A. Anything that can be seen.
O B. Anything that can be treasured
O C. Anything that takes up space and has mass
B. Anything that has
energy and motion
Answer:
Anything that takes up space and has mass
Most synesthetes are:
a.
women
b. men
C. children
d. artists
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
B.
С
D
Answer:
d
Explanation:
its artist school kills artists
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is D.artists because they trigger colors.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
Lemon and Orange contains Limonene. What difference they have from the angle of
stereo chemistry? Describe by drawing their structures?
A gas with a volume of 4.0 L at a pressure of 0.9 atm is allowed to expand until the pressure drops to 0.20 atm. What is the new volume?
Answer: 25
Explanation:
The new volume will be 18 L
What is volume?The volume of a dry gas of a given mass was inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature, according to Boyle's law. At moderate pressures and temperatures, most gases behave like ideal gases.
Calculation of new volume is shown as below:
The new volume of can be calculated by using Boyle's law.
[tex]P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}[/tex]
It is given that, [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 0.9 atm. [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 4 L, [tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 0.20 atm
Now, put the values of given data in above equation.
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = [tex]P_{1}V_{1}[/tex] / [tex]P_{2}[/tex].
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = (0.9) ×4 / 0.20
= 3.6 / 0.20
= 18 L
therefore, the new volume will be 18 L.
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The initial pressure of 0.31 moles of gas in a drum is 742 torr. If gas is added to the drum and the final pressure is 759 torr, how many moles of gas are in the drum? Hint: for this problem, you do not have an equation in the Introduction section, but based on the relationship between pressure and volume, what can you determine about the relationship between pressure and the number of moles?
Answer:
0.32 mole
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial mole (n₁) = 0.31 mole
Initial pressure (P₁) = 742 torr
Final pressure (P₂) = 759 torr
Final mole (n₂) =?
The final mole of the gas in the drum can be obtained as follow:
P₁/n₁ = P₂/n₂
742 / 0.31 = 759 / n₂
Cross multiply
742 × n₂ = 0.31 × 759
742 × n₂ = 235.29
Divide both side by 742
n₂ = 235.29 / 742
n₂ = 0.32 mole
Thus, the final mole of the gas in the drum is 0.32 mole
report speech in grammar
Explanation:
I don't understand the question
Answer:
Reported speech is often called indirect speech. Reported speech is the speech in which someone says that someone told something.
For example:
1. The English teacher said that she would take our test on Monday.
2. Mr. James said that he was not feeling well due to dry weather.
Did you observe the tense of the reported speech? It is in past form. In reported speech always use past tense.
What is the final molarity of a solution when 250 mL H2O is added to 150 mL
0,040 M NaOH(aq)?
Answer:
0.015M is the final molarity of the NaOH solution
Explanation:
A solution of 0.040M NaOH is diluted from 150mL to 250mL + 150mL = 400mL. That means the solution is diluted:
400mL / 150mL = 2.667 times.
As the original solution has a concentration of 0.040M, the diluted solution has a concentration of:
0.040M / 2.667 =
0.015M is the final molarity of the NaOH solutionLabel the marrow, spongy bone, and cortical bone on this bone image.
Explanation:
this is the correct answer
just down of compact bone there is spongy bone
mark me
HELPPPP PLZZZZ
“Our world is like a web made up of many strands, all connected together. Break one connection, and the whole web may change.”
What might the author be trying to communicate about biodiversity in these sentences
Answer:
hope yall have agreat day
Explanation
_____________refers to the soil that is frozen solid all year round, and does not even melt in the summer.
Use this website to answer the question: https://thewildclassroom.com/biomes/artictundra-2/
Question 5 options:
verglas
glaze
permafrost
frost
Answer:
Permafrost is any part of the ground that remains completely frozen or colder
Help I do not understand.
Answer:
158.5g Zn are produced
Explanation:
To solve this question we have to find the moles of Aluminium. With the moles of Aluminium and the balanced reaction we can find the moles of Zn and its mass as follows:
Moles Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol
43.6g Al* (1mol/26.98g) = 1.616 moles Al
Moles Zn:
1.616 moles Al * (3mol Zn / 2mol Al) =
2.424 moles Zn are produced
Mass Zn -Molar mass: 65.38g/mol-
2.424 moles Zn * (65.38g / mol) =
158.5g Zn are producedWhich of the following is the best explanation of why an ionic compound formula is a ratio of atoms
ООО
The sharing of electrons is always in a simple ratio
The number of atoms in an ionic compound change... there can be several possible combinations
When ions form they are attracted to each other and "cxmp" together to form a crystal
lonic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
How many oxygen atoms are in 3.30 g of quartz?
Answer:
3.30 gSiO2 / 60.085g SiO2 x 2 mol 0 / 1 mol SiO2 x (6.022*1023 ) = 6.61*1022 O atoms
Explanation:
A water treatment tablet contains 20.0 mg of tetraglycine hydroperiodide, 40.0% of which is available as soluble iodine. If two tablets are used to treat 1.00 liter of drinking water, what is the concentration in ppm of iodine in the treated water
Answer:
[tex]16\ \text{ppm}[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of one tablet = 20 mg
Mass of two tablets = [tex]2\times 20=40\ \text{mg}[/tex]
Percent that is soluble in water = 40%
Mass of tablet that is soluble in water = [tex]0.4\times 40=16\ \text{mg}[/tex]
So, mass of solute is [tex]16\ \text{mg}[/tex]
Density of water = 1 kg/L
Volume of water = 1 L
So, mass of 1 L of water is [tex]1\times 1=1\ \text{kg}=1000\ \text{g}[/tex]
PPM is given by
[tex]\dfrac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent}}\times 10^6=\dfrac{16\times 10^{-3}}{1000}\times 10^6\\ =16\ \text{ppm}[/tex]
Hence, the concentration of iodine in the treated water [tex]16\ \text{ppm}[/tex].
How much energy would be released as 95.0 g of acetic acid crystallized?
Answer:
-18.54kJ of energy would be released
Explanation:
The enthalpy of crystallization is defined as the heat released when 1 mole of a substance change its state from liquid to solid. The ΔHcrystallization of acetic acid is -11.72kJ/mol (ΔHcrystallization = - ΔHfusion).
To solve this question we must convert the mass of acetic acid to moles in order to find the heat released:
Moles acetic acid -Molar mass: 60.052g/mol-:
95.0g * (1mol / 60.052g) = 1.58 moles
Heat released:
1.58 moles * (-11.72kJ/mol) =
-18.54kJ of energy would be releasedAccording the article , why is it difficult for many cities in the U.S today to recycle
Why recycling isn't working in the U.S.
Many recyclables become contaminated when items are placed in the wrong bin, or when a dirty food container gets into the recycling bin. Contamination can prevent large batches of material from being recycled. Other materials can't be processed in certain facilities.
How are nuclear fission and nuclear fusion similar?
A. Both processes combine smaller nuclei into larger nuclei.
B. Both processes convert mass into energy.
C. Both processes are used to produce electrical power.
D. Both processes occur in stars.
Answer:
C. Both processes convert mass into energy.
______ is the movement of sediment from one place to another
Answer:
ErosionExplanation:
Erosion is the movement of sediment from one place to another. Erosion is the mechanical process of wearing or grinding somethin down. It condition in which the earth’s surface is worn away by the action of water and wind.
Therefore, the final answer is Erosion.
The volume of a 1.00-mole sample of an ideal gas will decrease when the
1.
pressure decreases and the temperature decreases
2.
pressure decreases and the temperature increases
3.
pressure increases and the temperature decreases
4.
pressure increases and the temperature increases
Answer:
The correct option is (3).
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation is given by :
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
The pressure of ideal gas is directly proportional to temperature and inversely proportional to its volume.
We can say that the volume of a 1.00-mole sample of an ideal gas will decrease when the pressure increases and the temperature decreases.
The volume of the idea gas decrease when pressure increases and the temperature decreases. Thus option C is correct.
The ideal gas equation can be given as:
PV = nRT
The equation in terms of pressure and temperature when n=1 can be written as:
Volume = [tex]\rm \dfrac{RT}{P}[/tex]
Accordingly, the volume has been directly proportional to the temperature and has been inversely proportional to the pressure.
Thus, with the decrease in volume, there has been an increase in pressure and a decrease in temperature.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Use the following information to calculate the solubility product constant, Ksp, for CuCl. A saturated solution of CuCl in water was prepared and filtered. From the filtrate, 1.0 L was measured out into a beaker and evaporated to dryness. The solid CuCl residue recovered in the beaker was found to weigh 0.041g.
A. Ksp =1.7 × 10¯9
B. Ksp = 1.7 × 10¯7
C. Ksp = 1.7 × 10¯5
D. Ksp = 4.3 × 10¯4
E. Ksp = 2.1 × 10¯2
Answer:
B. Ksp = 1.7 × 10¯⁷
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this solubility equilibrium problem, we first need to set up the chemical reaction describing the dissolution of the involved salt, CuCl:
[tex]CuCl(s)\rightleftharpoons Cu^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]
Next, we write the corresponding equilibrium expression:
[tex]Ksp=[Cu^+][Cl^-][/tex]
Now, we need to calculate the concentrations of copper (I) and chloride ions at equilibrium; thus, given that 0.041 g of this solid is completely dissolved in 1.0 L of solution, we can firstly calculate the moles present in the solution:
[tex]n_{CuCl}=0.041gCuCl*\frac{1molCuCl}{99gCuCl} =4.14x10^-4mol[/tex]
Afterwards, since all the species in the reaction, CuCl, Cu+ and Cl- are in a 1:1:1 mole ratio, we realize that those moles correspond to ions in the solution, so their concentrations are:
[tex][Cu^+]=[Cl^-]=\frac{4.14x10^{-4}mol}{1.0L}= 4.14x10^{-4}M[/tex]
Then, we compute the Ksp by plug this value in the equilibrium expression:
[tex]Ksp=(4.14x10^{-4})(4.14x10^{-4})=1.7x10^{-7}[/tex]
Thus, the answer would be B. Ksp = 1.7 × 10¯⁷.
Regards!
The atmospheric pressure at 1000 m altitude is 0.868 atm.
What is this pressure in Pascals?
Pa
Answer:0.868
Explanation:
Answer: 87950.1 Pascals
Question 2/8
From left to right across the second period of the periodic table,
Answer:
HE
Explanation:
HE is a noble gas