The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g-K. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g of water from 22.0 °C to 57.0 °C?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

731.5j.

Explanation:

Basic Formula : Q = mcT.

Q - Heat gained or lost.

m - mass of the given substance.

c - specific heat capacity.

T - Change in temperature ( it often has a delta(triangle) before it.

so now we are directly asked to find the heat.

Q = mcT

m= 5g

c = 4.18

but T = 35k which means 35 kelvin.

why? because you will need to convert the two given initial and final temperatures inorder to cancel the unit kelvin out from the formula above. the target is simply to make the unit J - joule be left alone.

now We convert celsius temperature to kelvin by adding a constant of 273.15 approximately 273.

therefore - Tk = Tc + 273

which will be equivalent to 295k for the initial temperature and 330k for the final.

now granted...keep in mind to use the CHANGE in temperature which is the difference of the 2 kelvin temperatures we just converted

so T = 330k - 295k = 35k

then just substitute everything in the very 1st formula i stated above.

Q = mcT = 5 x 4.18 x 35 = 731.5 J

peace to you.


Related Questions

6.02 times 10 to the 23 atoms of an element have a mass in grams equivalent to the mass of how many of the atoms in amu?

Answers

Answer:

Relation between AMU and Gram

The mass of an atom in amu is numerically the same as the mass of one mole of atoms of the element in grams. One atom of sulfur has a mass of 32.07 amu; one mole of S atoms has a mass of 32.07 g. For compounds, the molecular mass (in amu) is numerically the same as the mass of one mole of the compound in grams.

Explanation:

i hope this helps and can i have branly plz

Classify each of the following as abiotic or biotic.
A. Sand
B. Grass
C. Air
D. Rabbits and deer
E. Humans

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

#I'm not sure#happy learning
uhm a.
i dont really kniw what the answer is but its okay youll figure it out

germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium.

Answers

Answer:   Germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. Assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium. __________ g/cm3 b.) Germanium has a face-centered cubic unit cell. The density of germanium is 5.32 g/cm3. Calculate a value for the atomic radius of germanium. ___________pm c.) You are given a small bar of an unknown metal X. You find the density of the metal to be 12.0 g/cm3. An X-ray diffraction experiment measures the edge of the face-centered cubic unit cell as 3.89 â„« (1 â„« = 1 ✕ 10−10 m). Identify X.

Explanation:

The density of Germanium is equal to 5.30g/cm^3

Data Given;

atomic radius = 159pm

For a cubic closest packed = 4r

[tex]4r = \sqrt{2a} \\ a = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2} }r\\ a = \frac{4}{2}*159*10^-^1^0\\ a = 4.50*10^-^8cm[/tex]

Density of the cube

The density of the cube is given as the ratio between the mass and volume. But in this case, we have a formula

[tex]d = \frac{Zm}{Na^3}\\ d = \frac{4*72.64}{6.023*10^2^3*9.09*10^-^2^3}\\ d = 5.30 g/cm^3[/tex]

NB;

Z = number of facem = molar massN = Avogadro's constanta = side length

The density of the cube is equal to 5.30g/cm^3

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A compound is 2. 00% H by mass, 32. 7% S by mass, and 65. 3% O by mass. What is its empirical formula? The third step is to calculate the mole ratios of the elements present. To do this, you will divide each molar amount by the smallest molar amount. The molar amounts of the elements present are:.

Answers

Hope this helps
First you find the number of moles of each element
Then you divide them by the smallest number
And you get this

chemical properties of sodium

Answers

Answer:

Density 0.97 g.cm -3 at 20 °C

Melting point 97.5 °C

Boiling point 883 °C

oxidation states +1, −1 (rare)

Explanation:

Have a nice day

What products would you expect from the reaction of ammonia and sulfuric acid in aqueous solution

Answers

Answer:

(NH4)2SO4

Explanation:

2NH3(aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ---> (NH4)2SO4(aq)

Ammonia reacts with sulfuric acid to give the fertilizer ammonium sulfate.

describe the motion and arrangement of particles in a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

Answers

Answer:

gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.

Hopefully this helped!

Lead has a density of 11.29 g/mL. If you had 186 g of lead, what would its volume be?

Answers

I think you just do 11.29 multiplied by 186 since to find density you divide mass by volume. So 186 divided by x is 11.29. So in conclusion the volume would be 2,099.94mL


What allows us see the color green?
A
The green wavelength is absorbed.
B
The green wavelength is reflected.
C
All colors but green are reflected back.
D
The green wavelength vibrates the air particles.

Answers

Answer:

When (B) the green wavelength is reflected, we are able to see green.

I hope this helped at all.

In an electromagnetic spectrum, complimentary colors are absorbed and reflected , the color which is visible is the reflected color, hence the green wavelength is reflected which enables to see the color green.

What is electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.

The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.

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what is the electron configuration of a n3- anion?

Answers

Answer:

You can see in the above illustration of the periodic table that N is in Period 4, Group 5A, and p-block. Before reaching N, you will pass through the atomic orbitals 1s, 2s, and 2p. The electron configuration of N3- is N3-: 1s22s22p6 .

Explanation:

Describe how you would crystalize potassium nitrate from it's aqueous solution

Answers

Answer:

Potassium nitrate crystals are among the safest and easiest crystals to grow. Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is also known as saltpeter. It’s used in processed meats, fertilizers, gunpowder, fireworks, and many science projects. Here’s how to make potassium nitrate crystals and a look at how to up your game to grow a big crystal.

Materials

It’s fine to do this project in your kitchen. All you need is:

Potassium nitrateWaterCooking pot or microwave-safe bowl

Explanation:

Thanks

Why is fluorine more reactive than and bromine

Answers

Answer:

- The Valence/Bonding Electrons (whatever name you address them as) in Flourine are closer to the nucleus than the Valence/Bonding Electrons are in an atom of Bromine.

Explanation:

Hopefully this was helpful!

What is the formula for ammonium

Answers

Answer:

The formula for ammonium is NH₄⁺

the electron configuration of an element describes _____.

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

This is the electron configuration of the element carbon.

why do we use acid during the detection of halogens​

Answers

Answer:

Nitric acid decomposes sodium cyanide and sodium halide. else, they precipitate in test and misguide the result. Therefore, dilute nitric acid is added before testing halogens to expel all the gases if evolved.

HELP PLEASE GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST AND A LOT OF POINTS!!

Answers

The sun!! It’s the sun lovely! Don’t worry!

How much is the oxygen valency?

Answers

The oxygen valency is 2

2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Al2

If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?

Answers

Answer:

1597,5 gm AlCl3 decomposed

Explanation:

2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Al2 If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed? ​

FIRST, you need to write down the the correct reaction.  Your equation makes no sense

here is the correct question

2AlCl3 --> 2Al + 3Cl2    If you produce 15 moles of Al, how many grams of AlCl3 decomposed?

for every mole of Al produced, we decomposed a mole of ​AlCl3

so we produced 15 moles of Al, so we decomposed 15 moles of AlCl3

15 moles are 15 X 106.5 = 1597,5 gm AlCl3 decomposed

Identify three elements that form only one CATION.

Answers

Answer:

hyrogen,Lithium,beryllium

Convert 4.0 moles of krypton into liters of krypton.

Answers

Answer:

4.0 moles of krypton converts to 89.6L.

Explanation:

To convert moles to liters, remember that at standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole is equal to 22.4 liters. Multiply your mole value - in this case, 4.0 - by the molar volume constant, 22.4L, to convert moles into liters. 4.0 x 22.4 is equal to 89.6, thus your answer is 89.6L.

We can check this by dividing 89.6 by 4.0, which will give us the molar volume constant 22.4L, proving that this answer is correct.

Does molasses need to be refrigerated after opening?

Answers

Once you opened the jar or bottle, the most important thing that you need to remember is to keep it tightly sealed when not in use. There is really no need to refrigerate molasses after opening but it should help in retaining the quality for longer.

The salt which in solution gives a pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide solutionanda white precipitate with barium chloride solution is?​

Answers

Answer:

Analytical Chemistry. The salt which in solution gives a pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution and a white precipitate with barium chloride solution is : Iron (III) sulphate.

iron sulphate is the awnswer to your question

What is the empirical formula of a molecule containing 65.5% carbon, 5.5% hydrogen, and 29.0% oxygen

Answers

Carbon(C):
number of moles= mass/molar mass(Mr)
=65.5/12
=5.5 moles

Hydrogen(H):
number of moles=mass/molar mass (Mr)
=5.5/1
=5.5 moles

Oxygen (O):
number of moles = mass/molar mass (Mr)
=29.0/16
=1.8 moles

EF= lowest number of moles over each of the elements

So,
C= 5.5/1.8 = 3
H= 5.5/1.8 = 3
O= 1.8/1.8 = 1

Therefore Emperical formula= C3H3O

What is the relationship between Avogadro number, mole, and mass number?

Answers

Avogadro's number is a proportion that relates molar mass on an atomic scale to physical mass on a human scale. Avogadro's number is defined as the number of elementary particles (molecules, atoms, compounds, etc.) per mole of a substance. It is equal to 6.022×1023 mol-1 and is expressed as the symbol NA.

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. Also, classify the
reaction as sythesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion.
aluminum sulfate + barium chloride —> aluminum chloride + barium sulfate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 ====> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4

Sorry forgot to say that it is a double replacement. The Ba goes where there Aluminum is and the Aluminum goes where the Barium is.

The internal balance numbers come from the fact that the ions and complex ions have different valance numbers.

what did immortality-seeking alchemists create by mixing sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

Gunpowder was discovered somewhat inadvertently by Chinese alchemists, who were trying to develop an elixir of immortality. If you're not aware, there are three primary components to gunpowder: saltpeter (potassium nitrate), sulfur, and charcoal. ... The use of sulfur by the Chinese is also ancient.

Explanation:

1. A substance which takes the shape and volume of its container is a?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Crystal

Answers

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

Liquid

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Gas takes the shape and volume of its container because it doesn't have a definite shape or volume.

Liquid is wrong because it takes the shape of its container, but has a definite volume.

Gas is wrong because it has a definite shape and volume.

Crystal is definitely wrong.

Imagine yourself making a nice cup of tea on a cold winter day. You begin by boiling some water in a kettle. Next, you add the steaming liquid to your cup. Then, you open a tea bag and repeatedly dunk it into the water. You pour a dash of milk and drop a few sugar cubes into the cup, stirring the solution with a spoon. Finally, you squeeze a bit of lemon into your tea mixture. However, before you have time to stir the lemon juice into your tea, the liquid forms clumps. In other words, your tea has curdled!
Based on the scenario, answer the questions below.

Which of the four indicators of a chemical change is described in the paragraph above?
What makes the tea with milk and lemon curdle?
Name some of the chemical substances in the tea mixture. (You will need to conduct some research on your own to do this.)
Which chemicals could have reacted to cause the curdling?

Answers

change of state (boiling)increase in aciditymethamphetamine (caffeine) theobromine and theophylline lemon juice

The relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5.
When calculating relative atomic mass, which particle is the mass of a chlorine atom compared
to?

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that relative atomic mass is calculated by comparing the particles to the atomic mass of a carbon-12 atom.

Why compare to carbon-12?Carbon is a very common element. It was been studied greatly, telling us a great deal about the atom. It contains 6 protons and 6 neutrons.This makes it very stable and the standard for comparison.

Therefore, given its abundant nature and the fact that it has been extensively studied, we can confirm that a carbon 12 atom has exactly 6 protons and 6 neutrons, making it very stable and the standard to which other atoms are compared.

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NaC2H3O2 HOH --> HC2H3O2 NaOH Since the two products are a weak acid and a strong base, we expect this mixture to be basic. When NaF reacts with water in the same manner, the products would be NaOH and _______.

Answers

The products of the reaction would be NaOH and HF

From the question,

We are to determine the products of the reaction between NaF and water in the same manner as the given reaction.

To determine the other product, we will write the equation for the reaction

The equation for the reaction is

NaF + H₂O → NaOH + HF

Hence, the products of the reaction would be NaOH and HF.

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