Answer:
Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).
Compound A reacts with Compound B to form only one product, Compound C, and it's known the usual percent yield of C in this reaction is 72.%. Suppose 3.5g of A are reacted with excess Compound B, and 6.5g of Compound C are successfully isolated at the end of the reaction.
A. What was the theoretical vield of C?
B. How much B was consumed by the reaction?
Answer:
A. Theoretical yield of C is 9.03 g
B. Mass of B consumed is 5.53 g
Explanation:
A. Determination of the theoretical yield of C.
Actual yield of C = 6.5 g
Percentage yield of C = 72.%
Theoretical yield of C =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100
72% = 6.5 / Theoretical yield
72 / 100 = 6.5 / Theoretical yield
Cross multiply
72 × Theoretical yield = 100 × 6.5
72 × Theoretical yield = 650
Divide both side by 72
Theoretical yield = 650 / 72
Theoretical yield = 9.03 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of C is 9.03 g
B. Determination of the mass of B consumed.
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
A + B —> C
Mass of A = 3.5 g
Mass of C = 9.03 g
Mass of B =?
A + B = C
3.5 + B = 9.03
Collect like terms
B = 9.03 – 3.5
B = 5.53 g
Thus, the mass of B consumed in the reaction is 5.53 g
If the symbol X represents a central atom, Y represents outer atoms, and Z represents lone pairs on the central atom, the structure Y---:X:------Y could be abbreviated as XY2Z2.Classify these structures by the hybridization of the central atom. XY4Z2, XY4Z, XY5Z, XY2Z3, XY2Z, XY3Z, XY2Z2, XY3Z2,XY2,XY3,XY4,XY5,XY6
Answer:
XY4Z2- dsp2
XY4Z- sp3d
XY5Z- sp3d2
XY2Z3- sp3d
XY2Z- sp2
XY3Z- sp3
XY2Z2- sp3
XY3Z2- sp3d
XY2 - sp
,XY3- sp2
XY4- sp3
,XY5- sp3d
XY6- sp3d2
Explanation:
In the answer box I have shown the hybridization patterns of the various arrangement of bond pairs and lone pairs.
Hybridization was put forward to explain the shapes of molecules under the valence bond theory. All molecules having the same hybridization pattern are based on the same geometry. Deviations from the expected geometry may arise due to the presence of lone pairs.
A parallel circuit contains four identical lamps. The current through the energy source is 4 A. The total resistance of the circuit is 10 Ω. What is the voltage across the energy source and across each lamp
Answer:
a parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit the sum of the current through each path is equal to the total current that follows from the source another definition is in a parallel circuit all components are connected across each other formally exactly two sets of electricity common points a branch in a parallel circuit in a path of electricity current formed by one of the load component
How can your knowledge of acids and bases
help you approach this problem to keep your soil
viable?
HELP NOW
Answer:
How can we make use of acids or bases to remove heavy metals from soils? We can remove heavy metals from soil by adding acid and catching the solution that drains through. Acids can react with metals turning metalic compounds which can be dissolved by water and washed away. Improve crop yields?
Explanation:
Weathering is a process in the rock cycle. How does weathering contribute to the formation of rocks?
answer correctly and ill make you brainliest
It increases the temperature and creates metamorphic rock.
It deposits sediment and forms sedimentary rock.
It breaks down rock into smaller pieces that can become sedimentary rock.
It causes lava to cool and harden into igneous rock.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. Water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering and erosion.
Who first purpose the theory of continental drift
Answer:
The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
The scientist Alfred Wegener.
Explanation:
who wants to be my bay ;D
Answer:
0.0
Explanation:
Answer:
no stranger danger!
Explanation:
nice profile pic tho
The following graph shows a decay chain. Which part of the decay chain will take the most time?
Name a famous transform fault in western North America
Answer:
Read this section of the text:
These raptors eat primarily flying insects, so they do most of their hunting on the wing.
What does primarily mean in this sentence?
Explanation:
I'm bored
The transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves *
O Conduction
O Convection
O Radiation
Answer:
radiation
Explanation:
hope this helps!
How many grams of iron(III) hydroxide (106.87 g/mol) will precipitate if 50.0 mL of 0.500 M sodium hydroxide is added to 75.0 mL of 0.200 M iron(III) nitrate
Answer:
[tex]m_{Fe(OH)_3} = 0.891gFe(OH)_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, given the chemical reaction:
[tex]3NaOH(aq)+Fe(NO_3)_3(aq)\rightarrow 3NaNO_3(aq)+Fe(OH)_3(s)[/tex]
In such a way, given the volumes and molarities of each reactant, we can compute the moles of produced iron (III) hydroxide by each of them, via the 3:1 and 1:1 mole ratios:
[tex]n_{Fe(OH)_3}^{by\ NaOH}=0.0500L*0.500\frac{molNaOH}{L}*\frac{1molFe(OH)_3}{3molNaOH} =0.00833molFe(OH)_3\\\\n_{Fe(OH)_3}^{by\ Fe(NO_3)_3}=0.0750L*0.200\frac{molFe(NO_3)_3}{L}*\frac{1molFe(OH)_3}{1molFe(NO_3)_3} =0.0150molFe(OH)_3[/tex]
It means that the sodium hydroxide is the limiting reactant and 0.00833 moles of iron (III) hydroxide are produced; thus, the required mass is:
[tex]m_{Fe(OH)_3}=0.00833molFe(OH)_3*\frac{106.87gFe(OH)_3}{1molFe(OH)_3} \\\\m_{Fe(OH)_3} = 0.891gFe(OH)_3[/tex]
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Of the following substances, only _____ has London dispersion forces as its only intermolecular force.
A) CH3OH B) NH3 C) H2S D) CH4 E) HCl
Explain the reasoning. (PLEASE EXPLAIN!!!!!!)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
a) C6H14, C8H18 – London-dispersion force
Since both substances have the same intermolecular force, the substances with the
larger molecular mass with have the higher boiling point. In this case, C8H18 will
have the higher boiling point.
b) C3H8 – London-dispersion force
CH3OCH3 –Dipole-dipole
The higher boiling point belongs to CH3OCH3 because is has the stronger
intermolecular force, dipole-dipole interaction.
c) CH3OH – Hydrogen bonding
CH3SH – Dipole-dipole interaction
Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force, so CH3OH will have the
higher boiling point.
d) NH2NH2 – Hydrogen bonding
CH3CH3 – London-dispersion force
Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force, so NH2NH2 will have the
higher boiling point.
The only intermolecular interaction present in the methane molecule is London dispersion forces.
The following points can be considered:
The electronegativity of the carbon and hydrogen is closer in values. Therefore the carbon to hydrogen bond in the methane molecule is not polar. The only intermolecular interaction present in the molecule is a weak London dispersion force.Methanol is having dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding interactions. Ammonia is a polar molecule and hence there are dipole-dipole interactions. Hydrogen sulphide possesses a change in the electronegativity of sulphur and hydrogen. So the molecule is polar in nature. The HCl molecule is polar in nature, possess dipole-dipole interactions.Therefore, the correct answer is D)CH4 that is methane.
Learn more about Methane:
https://brainly.com/question/14216046
Mn(OH)3 what is it called
Answer:
Lets start by looking at the elements We had Mn= manganese OH= Hydroxide We have a subscript of 3 Hence Manganese III Hydroxide
Someone unscramble the first mystery element because I don’t know how to.
-unnecessary comments will be reported
Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
The symbol for the element with a mass number of 27 is actually Al for Aluminum instead of Co for Cobalt. Mass number refers to atomic mass, not atomic number.
Aluminum has an atomic mass of 26.982 or 27.
The letters to unscramble are I, M, C, Al, U, and C.
The mystery element is Calcium.
Hope that helps.
Which of the below elements are part of a group? Feel free to use the periodic table.
A. H, He, O, C
B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
C. Li, Be, C, O
D. H, Li, Na, Mg
Answer:
B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
Explanation:
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr are parts of the alkaline Earth metal family/group. So they are the second most reactive elements following behind alkali metals. Furthermore, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr all have 2 valence electrons that lose them to form cations. They have low melting points, low boiling points, can conduct electricity, have high malleability and ductility.
Hope it helped!
How often does the tip of and hour hand on a clock have the same velocity?
Answer:
Estoy triste, tuve que regalar a mi perro
Burning a marshmallow is an example of a
A. chemical change
B .no change
C. physical change
Answer:
A, chemical change
Explanation:
When marshmallows are toasted, a chemical change occurs. The sugar molecules in the marshmallow are being changed into carbon. Sugar can be changed into water molecules. When you toast marshmallows, the heat causes a chemical reaction producing water molecules which then evaporate, leaving the carbon behind.
A student obtained a test tube with a suspension of white, slightly soluble calcium hydroxide in water. This system was at equilibrium as represented by the following equation:_______.
Ca(OH)2(s)Ca2(aq)+ 20H(aq)
Write the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction.
Answer:
K = [Ca²⁺] [OH¯]² / [Ca(OH)₂]
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction is given below:
Ca(OH)₂(s) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)
Equilibrium constant =?
Equilibrium constant (K) for a reaction is simply the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.
Thus, we can write the equilibrium constant (K) for the above reaction as follow:
Ca(OH)₂(s) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)
K = [Ca²⁺] [OH¯]² / [Ca(OH)₂]
Naturally occurring silicon consists of three isotopes with the following isotopic masses and abundances. Isotope Isotopic mass (u) Abundance (%) 2828 Si 27.976926532727.9769265327 92.229792.2297 2929 Si 28.9764947228.97649472 4.68324.6832 3030 Si 29.9737702229.97377022 3.08723.0872 Calculate the average atomic mass of naturally occurring silicon to at least four significant figures.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes with thefollowing masses and natural abundances:
Isotope Mass ({\rm amu}) Abundance (%)
{\rm Si}-28 27.9769 92.2
{\rm Si}-29 28.9765 4.67
{\rm Si}-30 29.9737 3.10
Calculate the atomic mass of silicon.
Answer:
28.09 amu (to four significant figures)
Explanation:
Given that;
Isotope Mass Abundance (%)
Si-28 27.9769 92.2
Si-29 28.9765 4.67
Si-30 29.9737 3.10
So we now have;
Relative atomic mass of silicon;
(27.9769 × 0.9218) + (28.9765 × 0.0471) + (29.9738 × 0.0312)
25.789 + 1.365 + 0.9351 = 28.09 amu (to four significant figures)
Which statement describes a change that occurs during a chemical reaction?
OA. The atoms in a substance start to move faster until they are no longer touching each other.
OB.
Atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances
OC!
The atoms in a substance change their properties so they can become a new substance.
OD.
Atoms in the original substances are changed into different atoms to make new substances,
Answer - B Atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances
Assuming a 25% efficiency, how many Calories would a horse need to consume to work at 1.0 hp for 2.0 hh ?
Answer:
E = 7.11 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] Cal
Explanation:
given data
efficiency = 25 %
solution
first we get here E by the power that is express as
p = [tex]\frac{E}{t}[/tex] ...........1
E = p × t
E = 1 × 2 × [tex]\frac{1hp}{746w} \times \frac{1hr}{3600 s}[/tex]
E = 7.447 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] J
and
Ein is get by efficiency
Ein = [tex]\frac{Eout}{\eta }[/tex] ..................2
Ein = [tex]\frac{7.447 \times 10^{-7}}{.25 }[/tex]
Ein = 29.788 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] J
so required energy is
E = 29.788 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1Cal}{4.184J}[/tex]
E = 7.11 × [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] Cal
A. A student was given an unknown sample of a pure metal to identify. Its mass was 116
g. He determined that 511 J of energy raised the temperature of the sample from 21.6°C
to 40.5°C. Based on his measurements, what kind of metal was the sample? (4 points)
Answer:
Silver
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass = 116g
Energy = 511J
Initial temperature = 21.6°C
Final temperature = 40.5°C
Unknown:
Specific heat capacity and the type of metal = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to find the specific heat capacity of the metal given,
H = m x c x Ф
H is the energy
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity
Ф is the change in temperature
511 = 116 x c x (40.5 - 21.6)
511 = 2192.4c
c = 0.233J/g°C
The specific heat capacity of silver is similar to this.
Answer:
READ THE EXPLAINATION
Explanation:
It says show your work.
40.5°C – 21.6°C = 18.9°C
So, the metal was raised 18.9 deg Celsius.
It took 511 J of energy to raise the metal 18.9 deg Celsius.
511/ 18.9 = 27.03
It takes 27.03 J to raise 116 g of the metal 1 degree.
27.03/116 = .233
It takes .233 J to raise 1 gram of the metal 1 degree.
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is .233 J
According to the Specific heat values table, Silver has a specific heat capacity of .233.
The metal is silver.
Assuming that only the listed gases are present, what would be the mole fraction of oxygen gas be for each of the following situations?
A gas sample of 2.31 atm of oxygen gas and 3.75 atm of hydrogen gas that react to form water vapor. Assume the volume of the container and the temperature inside the container does not change.
The mole fraction of oxygen gas : 0.381
Further explanationGiven
2.31 atm Oxygen
3.75 atm Hydrogen
Required
The mole fraction of Oxygen
Solution
Dalton Law's of partial pressure
P tot = P₁ + P₂ + ..Pₙ
Input the value :
P tot = P O₂ + P H₂
P tot = 2.31 atm + 3.75 atm
P tot = 6.06 atm
The mole fraction of O₂ (X O₂):
P O₂ = X O₂ x P tot
X O₂ = P O₂ / P tot
X O₂ = 2.31 /6.06
X O₂ = 0.381
The mole fraction of oxygen gas in the given mixture of oxygen and hydrogen gas is 0.381.
How do we calculate mole fraction?If the details is present in terms of partial pressure then by using the below equation, we can calculate the mole fraction as:
p = (x)(P), where
p = partial pressure
P = total pressure
x = mole fraction
Total pressure of the mixture will be calculated by adding the partial pressure of oxygen and hydrogen gases as:
P = 2.31 + 3.75 = 6.06 atm
Now mole fraction of oxygen will be calculated as:
x = 2.31 / 6.06 = 0.381
Hence mole fraction of oxygen is 0.381.
To know more about mole fraction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1553736
How much volume (in cm3) is gained by a person who gains 12.3 lb of pure fat?
Answer:
So we are given with the mass while we are asked for the amount of volume. So this means, we must need an information on the density. From literature, the density of human fat is 0.918 g/cm³. Convert grams to lb by the conversion that 1,000 g = 2.2 lbs.
Density = 0.918 g/cm³ * (2.2 lbs/1,000 g) = 0.0020196 lb/cm³
Volume = Mass/Density = 12.2 lb / 0.0020196 lb/cm³
Volume = 6,040.8 cm³
How many electrons can be described by the following quantum numbers: n=2, 1=-1, m-1.
Answer:
6 electrons
Explanation:
The principal quantum number n; describes the energy level and here, it is 2.
The azimuthal or secondary quantum number l is given as 1, we are describing the p-orbital
The magnetic quantum number is -1, and we have 3 sub-orbitals here:
It is a 2p-suborbital
So; in each sub orbital we have 2 electrons
The number of electrons that can be described here = 2 x 3 = 6 electrons.
what molecules must the plant take in so the process of photosynthesis can occur
Answer:
Glucose molecules
Explanation:
6. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction?
C+02 = CO2
Given
Reaction
C+02 = CO2
Required
The equilibrium constant
Solution
The equilibrium constant is the ratio of concentration or pressure between the product and the reactant with each reaction coefficient raised
The equilibrium constant is based on the concentration (Kc) in a reaction
pA + qB -----> mC + nD
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {Kc ~ = ~ \frac {[C] ^ m [D] ^ n} {[A] ^ p [B] ^ q}}}}[/tex]
So for the reaction :
C+O₂ ⇔ CO₂
[tex]\tt Kc=\dfrac{[CO_2]}{[C][O_2]}[/tex]
May someone help me unscramble these.
-unnecessary comments will be reported.
Answer:
Potassium
Explanation:
The symbol for the element with a mass number of 169 is Tm for Thulium.
The letters to unscramble are S, Si, Tm, P, Au, and o.
The mystery element is Potassium.
Hope that helps.
Identify the good electrical conductor. Carbon Copper Nitrogen Sulfur
the movement of cold, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean to the ocean surface is known as?
Answer:
Upwelling! Its the process where the deep cold water rises to the surface! :)
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
upwelling
Explanation: