The structure of PF3(C6H5)2 is trigonal bipyramidal, with one equatorial and two axial F atoms which interchange positions when heated. Describe the low- and high- temperature 31P and 19F NMR spectra.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

For 31 P NMR spectra

low temperature

there is two types of 19f seen in low temperature and they are

one at equitorial one at axial

therefore in low temperature the 31p couples with the two types of 19F seen ( [tex]b_{f} and c_{f}[/tex]to form a triplet and this couples more with [tex]a_{f}[/tex] to form a doublet. i.e. one (1) peak

High temperature

At High temperature The exchange is fast here therefore the 31p spectra sees all 19p at once and in the same environment leading to the formation of one (1) peak

For 19 P NMR spectra

low temperature

In low temperature [tex]a_{f}, b_{f} , c_{f}[/tex] is fixed  and the environment where [tex]b_{f} and c _{f}[/tex] is the same hence a peak is formed and another peak is formed by [tex]a_{f}[/tex] that makes the number of peaks = 2 peaks

High temperature

In high temperature [tex]a_{f}, b_{f} , c_{f}[/tex]  exchange very fast therefore one peak is formed for all, since the fast exchanges makes NMR machine to take an average and produce just one peak for all

Explanation:

For 31 P NMR spectra

low temperature

there is two types of 19f seen in low temperature and they are

one at equitorial one at axial

therefore in low temperature the 31p couples with the two types of 19F seen ( [tex]b_{f} and c_{f}[/tex]to form a triplet and this couples more with [tex]a_{f}[/tex] to form a doublet. i.e. one (1) peak

High temperature

At High temperature The exchange is fast here therefore the 31p spectra sees all 19p at once and in the same environment leading to the formation of one (1) peak

For 19 P NMR spectra

low temperature

In low temperature [tex]a_{f}, b_{f} , c_{f}[/tex] is fixed  and the environment where [tex]b_{f} and c _{f}[/tex] is the same hence a peak is formed and another peak is formed by [tex]a_{f}[/tex] that makes the number of peaks = 2 peaks

High temperature

In high temperature [tex]a_{f}, b_{f} , c_{f}[/tex]  exchange very fast therefore one peak is formed for all, since the fast exchanges makes NMR machine to take an average and produce just one peak for all

The Structure Of PF3(C6H5)2 Is Trigonal Bipyramidal, With One Equatorial And Two Axial F Atoms Which

Related Questions

Consider a pan of water being heated (a) by placing it on an electric range and (b) by placing a heating element in the water. Which method is a more efficient way of heating water? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Method B is the more efficient way of heating the water.

Explanation:

Method B is more efficient because by placing a heating element in the water as in described in method B, the heat that is lost to the surroundings is minimized which implies that more heat is supplied directly to the water. Therefore, more heating is achieved with a lesser amount of electrical energy input. Whereas placing the pan on a range means more heat losses to the surrounding and as such it will take a longer time for the water to heat up and also take more electrical energy.

I need help with simply science ​

Answers

Answer:

mountain ranges may be

A thin, flat pate that is 0.2m by 0.2m on a side is oriented parallel to an atmospheric airstream having a velocity of 40m/s. The air is at a temperature of T∞ = 20 °C, while the plate is maintained at Ts = 1200 C. The air flows over the top and bottom surfaces of the plate, and measurement of the drag force reveals a value of 0.075 N. What is the rate of heat transfer from both sides of the plate to the air?

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A thin, flat pate that is 0.2m by 0.2m on a side is oriented parallel to an atmospheric airstream having a velocity of 40m/s. The air is at a temperature of T∞ = 20 °C, while the plate is maintained at Ts = 120°C. The air flows over the top and bottom surfaces of the plate, and measurement of the drag force reveals a value of 0.075 N.

What is the rate of heat transfer from both sides of the plate to the air?

Answer:

the rate of heat transfer from both sides of the plate to the air is 236.54 W

Explanation:

Given the data in the question,

first we calculate the  Reynold's number for the flow

Re = pu∞d / Ц

Re = (1.12 × 40 × 0.2) / 1.983 × 10⁻⁵

Re = 451840

Now the Local skin friction coefficient is given as;

Cfx =  T / ( 1/2pu∞²)

Cfx = (Fd/A) / ( 1/2pu∞²)

Cfx = (0.075/(2×0.2×0.2)) / ( 1/2 × 1.12 × 40²)

= 0.9375 / 896

= 0.0010463

Cfx = 1.0463 × 10⁻³

Apply Reynold's- cOLBURN analogy

Cfx/2 = StₓPr^2/3

so

1.0463 × 10⁻³ / 2 = (h/pu∞Cp) × ( 0.711)^2/3

5.2315 × 10⁻⁴ × 1.12 × 40 × 1.005 × 1000 = h(0.711)^2/3

h = 23.554 / 0.7966

h = 29.56 W/m².K

so

The heat transfer rate from both the sides of the plate will be;

Q = 2 × 29.56 × 0.2 × 0.2 × ( 120 - 20 )

Q = 236.54 W

Therefore the rate of heat transfer from both sides of the plate to the air is 236.54 W

Which type of forming operation produces a higher quality surface finish, better mechanical properties, and closer dimensional control of the finished piece?A. Hot working.B. Cold working.

Answers

Answer:

Option B (Cold working) would be the correct alternative.

Explanation:

Cold working highlights the importance of reinforcing material without any need for heat through modifying its structure or appearance. Metal becomes considered to have been treated in cold whether it is treated economically underneath the material's transition temperature. The bulk of cold operating operations are carried out at room temperature.

The other possibility isn't linked to the given scenario. Therefore the alternative above is the right one.

is a process that is used to systematically solve problems.

design

engineering

brainstorming

O teamwork

Answers

Answer:

design

Explanation:

Design is a process used to solve problems systematically.

Human beings have specific needs and desires, which require a design process to interpret those needs and make them real from a product or service.

Design uses specific methods and techniques integrating ideals, creativity, technology and innovation to satisfy users' needs and solve problems.

A mixture of octane, C8H18, and air flowing into a combustor has 60% excess air and 1 kmol/s of octane. What is the mole flow rate (kmol/s) of CO2 in the product stream?

Answers

Answer:

8 kmol/s

Explanation:

From the given information:

The combustion reaction equation for Octane in a stoichiometric condition can be expressed as:

[tex]C_{8}H_{18} +12.5(O_2 + \dfrac{79}{21} N_2) \to 9H_2O +8CO_2 + 12.5(\dfrac{79}{21}N_2)[/tex]

[tex]C_{8}H_{18} +12.5(O_2 + 3.76N_2) \to 9H_2O +8CO_2 + 12.5(3.76 \ N_2)[/tex]

In the combustor, it is said that 60% of excess air and 1 mole of Octane is present.

Thus;

the air supplied = 1.6  × 12.5 = 20

The equation can now be re-written as:

[tex]C_{8}H_{18} +20(O_2 + 3.76N_2) \to 9H_2O +8CO_2 + 7.5 \ O_2+ 75.2 \ N_2[/tex] because for 1 mole of Octane, 8 moles of CO2 can be found in the combustion product.

Thus, for 1 kmol/s of Octane also produce 8 kmol/s of CO2.

The mole flow rate in Kmol/s of CO2 in the product stream = 8 kmol/s

A cylindrical specimen of Aluminium having a diameter of 12.8 mm and gauge length of 50.8 is pulled in tension. Use the data given below to:A) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain. B) Compute the modulus of elasticity. C) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002. D) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.E) What is the approximate ductility, in percent elongation?Load (N) Length0 50.8007330 50.85115100 50.90223100 50.95230400 51.00334400 51.05438400 51.30841300 51.81644800 52.83246200 53.84847300 54.86447500 55.88046100 56.89644800 57.65842600 58.42036400 59.182

Answers

Answer:

Hello the needed data given is not properly arranged attached below is the properly arranged data

Answer:

b) 62.5 * 10^3 MPa

c) ≈ 285 MPa

d)  370Mpa

e)  16%

Explanation:

Given Data:

cylindrical aluminum diameter = 12.8 mm

Gauge length = 50.8 mm

A) plot of engineering stress vs engineering strain

attached below

B ) calculate Modulus of elasticity

Modulus of elasticity = Δб / Δ ε

                                   = ( 200 - 0 ) / (0.0032 - 0 ) = 62.5 * 10^3 MPa

C) Determine the yield strength

at strain offset = 0.002

hence yield strength ≈ 285 MPa

D) Determine tensile strength of the alloy

The tensile strength can be approximated at 370Mpa because that is where it corresponds to the maximum stress on the stress  vs strain ( complete plot )

E) Determine approximate ductility in percent elongation

ductility in percent elongation = plastic strain at fracture * 100

total strain = 0.165 , plastic strain = 0.16

therefore Ductility in percent elongation = 0.16 * 100 = 16%

Consider the following ways of handling deadlock: (1) banker’s algorithm, (2) detect
deadlock and kill thread, releasing all resources, (3) reserve all resources in advance,
(4) restart thread and release all resources if thread needs to wait, (5) resource ordering, and (6) detect deadlock and roll back thread’s actions.
a. One criterion to use in evaluating different approaches to deadlock is which
approach permits the greatest concurrency. In other words, which approach allows
the most threads to make progress without waiting when there is no deadlock?
Give a rank order from 1 to 6 for each of the ways of handling deadlock just listed,
where 1 allows the greatest degree of concurrency. Comment on your ordering.
b. Another criterion is efficiency; in other words, which requires the least processor
overhead. Rank order the approaches from 1 to 6, with 1 being the most efficient,
assuming that deadlock is a very rare event. Comment on your ordering. Does
your ordering change if deadlocks occur frequently?


who can answer part B for me?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Here are the commonly used Baud rate: 2400,4800,9600,19200,38400, 115200, 460800 There is an inertial measurement unit (IMU) measurement sensor that needs to update 98 bytes data (with extra 2 label bytes) every 10 ms (100Hz), what is the minimum requirement of the baud rate? (1 byte = 8 bits) Which of the above listed Baud rate you can choose to use? (please list all of them) .

Answers

Answer:

115200 and  460800

Explanation:

which of the above listed Baud rate can you choose from

Given Baud rate : 2400,4800,9600,19200,38400, 115200, 460800

The Total bytes = 98 data bytes + 2 extra label bytes for every 10 ms

                           = 100 bytes for every 10 ms

hence the data rate per second

= [tex]\frac{100 * 8}{10*10^{-3} }[/tex]  = 80000

minimum required Baud rate = 80000

Therefore The Baud rate that can be chosen from are :  115200 and  460800

A cylindrical bar of metal having a diameter of 19.2 mm and a length of 207 mm is deformed elastically in tension with a force of 52900 N. Given that the elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio of the metal are 61.4 GPa and 0.34, respectively, determine the following:

a. The amount by which this specimen will elongate in the direction of the applied stress.
b. The change in diameter of the specimen. Indicate an increase in diameter with a positive number and a decrease with a negative number.

Answers

Answer:

1)ΔL = 0.616 mm

2)Δd = 0.00194 mm

Explanation:

We are given;

Force; F = 52900 N

Initial length; L_o = 207 mm = 0.207 m

Diameter; d_o = 19.2 mm = 0.0192 m

Elastic modulus; E = 61.4 GPa = 61.4 × 10^(9) N/m²

Now, from Hooke's law;

E = σ/ε

Where; σ is stress = force/area = F/A

A = πd²/4 = π × 0.0192²/4

A = 0.00009216π

σ = 52900/0.00009216π

ε = ΔL/L_o

ε = ΔL/0.207

Thus,from E = σ/ε, we have;

61.4 × 10^(9) = (52900/0.00009216π) ÷ (ΔL/0.207)

Making ΔL the subject, we have;

ΔL = (52900 × 0.207)/(61.4 × 10^(9) × 0.00009216π)

ΔL = 0.616 × 10^(-3) m

ΔL = 0.616 mm

B) Poisson's ratio is given as;

υ = ε_x/ε_z

ε_x = Δd/d_o

ε_z = ΔL/L_o

Thus;

υ = (Δd/d_o) ÷ (ΔL/L_o)

Making Δd the subject gives;

Δd = (υ × d_o × ΔL)/L_o

We are given Poisson's ratio to be 0.34.

Thus;

Δd = (0.34 × 19.2 × 0.616)/207

Δd = 0.00194 mm

In beams, why is the strain energy from bending moments much bigger than the strain energy from transverse shear forces? Choose one or more of the following options.
a) The stresses due to bending moments is much more than the stresses from transverse shear.
b) The strains due to bending moments is much more than the strains from transverse shear.
c) The deformations due to bending moments is much more than the deformations from transverse shear.

Answers

Answer:

a) The stresses due to bending moments is much more than the stresses from transverse shear.

c) The deformations due to bending moments is much more than the deformations from transverse shear.

Explanation:

Strain in an object suspended is a function of the stress which the suspended body passed through. The stress which is the function of the force experienced by the body over a given area helps is straining the moment. This lead to the strain energy from bending moment being greater than the strain energy from a transverse shear force.

Air is compressed isothermally from 13 psia and 55°F to 80 psia in a reversible steady-flow device. Calculate the work required, in Btu/lbm, for this compression. The gas constant of air is R.

Answers

Answer:64.10 Btu/lbm

Explanation:

Work done in an isothermally compressed steady flow device is expressed as

Work done = P₁V₁ In { P₁/ P₂}

Work done=RT In { P₁/ P₂}

where P₁=13 psia

          P₂= 80 psia

Temperature =°F Temperature is convert to  °R

T(°R) = T(°F) + 459.67

T(°R) = 55°F+ 459.67

=514.67T(°R)

According to the properties of molar gas, gas constant and critical properties table, R  which s the gas constant of air is given as 0.06855 Btu/lbm

Work = RT In { P₁/ P₂}

0.06855 x 514.67 In { 13/ 80}

=0.06855 x 514.67 In {0.1625}

= 0.06855 x 514.67  x -1.817

=- 64.10Btu/lbm

The required work therefore for this  isothermal compression is 64.10 Btu/lbm

7. The surface finish for the cylinder walls usually depends on the
O A. type of engine oil used.
O B. sharpness of the cylinder bore edges.
O C.type of piston rings used
O D. cylinder wall-to-piston clearance.

Answers

C- type of piston rings used

Un mol de gas ideal realiza un trabajo de 3000 J sobre su entorno, cuando se expande de manera isotermica a una temperatura de 58°C, cuando su volumen inicial es de 25 L. Determinar el volumen final

Answers

Answer:

74,4 litros

Explanation:

Dado que

W = nRT ln (Vf / Vi)

W = 3000J

R = 8,314 JK-1mol-1

T = 58 + 273 = 331 K

Vf = desconocido

Vi = 25 L

W / nRT = ln (Vf / Vi)

W / nRT = 2.303 log (Vf / Vi)

W / nRT * 1 / 2.303 = log (Vf / Vi)

Vf / Vi = Antilog (W / nRT * 1 / 2.303)

Vf = Antilog (W / nRT * 1 / 2.303) * Vi

Vf = Antilog (3000/1 * 8,314 * 331 * 1 / 2,303) * 25

Vf = 74,4 litros

How will the delay and active power per device change as you increase the doping density of both the N- and the P-MOSFET?

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part of the  question

Consider an inverter operating a power supply voltage VDD. Assume that matched condition for this inverter. Make the necessary assumptions to get to an answer for the following questions.

answer : Nd ∝ rt

Explanation:

Determine how the delay and active power per device will change as the doping density of N- and P-MOSFET increases

Pactive ( active power ) = Efs * F

Pactive = [tex]\frac{q^2Nd^2*Xn^2}{6Eo} * f[/tex]

also note that ; Pactive ∝ Nd2 (

tD = K . [tex]\frac{Vdd}{(Vdd - Vt )^2}[/tex]  since K = constant

Hence : Nd ∝ rt

Given a 12-bit A/D converter operating over a voltage range from ????5 V to 5 V, how much does the input voltage have to change, in general, in order to be detectable

Answers

Answer:

2.44 mV

Explanation:

This question has to be one of analog quantization size questions and as such, we use the formula

Q = (V₂ - V₁) / 2^n

Where

n = 12

V₂ = higher voltage, 5 V

V₁ = lower voltage, -5 V

Q = is the change in voltage were looking for

On applying the formula and substitutiting the values we have

Q = (5 - -5) / 2^12

Q = 10 / 4096

Q = 0.00244 V, or we say, 2.44 mV

We put capacitors on our voltage supplies in order to filter out high frequency noise. Which is better. a 10uF capacitor or a 0.1uF capacitor? Why?

Answers

Answer:

10uF

Explanation:

A higher value of capacitance is the best option when we are trying to filter power supply outputs in other to reduce hum.

The greater the capacitance or the voltage of a circuit is, the more energy it can the particular circuit can store. When capacitors are being connected in series, the total value of the capacitance reduces but contrarily, the voltage of the same system increases anyway. Connecting circuits in parallel helps to keep the voltage rating the same but on the other hand, it increases the total capacitance.

A 10 μF capacitor is better.

This is because, to filter out high frequency noise, our capacitor is connected in parallel with the voltage supply. This parallel connection causes the capacitance of the circuit to increase but the voltage stays constant.

Since there is an increase in capacitance, this causes the circuit to filter out high frequency noise.

So, a high value capacitance connected in parallel with the voltage source is a better filter for high frequency noise.

So, the 10 μF capacitor is better.

Learn more about capacitors here:

https://brainly.com/question/24927491

If it is desired to lay off a distance of 10,000' with a total error of no more than ± 0.30 ft. If a 100' tape is used and the distance can be measured using full tape measures, what is the maxim error per tape measure allowed?

Answers

Answer:

± 0.003 ft

Explanation:

Since our distance is 10,000 ft and we need to use a full tape measure of 100 ft. We find that 10,000 = 100 × 100.

Let L' = our distance and L = our tape measure

So, L' = 100L

Now by error determination ΔL' = 100ΔL

Now ΔL' = ± 0.30 ft

ΔL = ΔL'/100

= ± 0.30 ft/100

= ± 0.003 ft

So, the maxim error per tape is ± 0.003 ft

what is an example of an innovative solution to an engineering problem? Explain briefly why you chose this answer.

Answers

Answer:

robotic technology    

Explanation:

Innovation is nothing but the use of various things such as ideas, products, people to build up a solution for the benefit of the human. It can be any product or any solution which is new and can solve people's problems.

Innovation solution makes use of technology to provide and dispatch new solutions or services which is a combination of both technology and ideas.

One such example of an innovative solution we can see is the use of "Robots" in medical science or in any military operations or rescue operation.

Sometimes it is difficult for humans to do everything or go to everywhere. Thus scientist and engineers have developed many advance robots or machines using new ideas and technology to find solutions to these problems.

Using innovations and technologies, one can find solutions to many problems which is difficult for the peoples. Robots can be used in any surveillance operation or in places of radioactive surrounding where there is a danger of humans to get exposed to such threats. They are also used in medical sciences to operate and support the patient.  

Which of the following is not one of the common classifications of product liability defects? A. Manufacture B. Materials C. Packaging D. Both "Materials" and "Packaging" E. Design

Answers

Answer:

D. Both "Materials" and "Packaging"

Explanation:

Product liability may refer to the manufacturer or the seller being held responsible or liable for providing any defective product into the hands of the consumer or the customer. Responsibility or liability for a defective product which causes injuries lies with all the sellers of the product from the manufacturer to the distributor to the seller.

There are majorly three product defects. They are :

1. Manufacturing defect

2. Design defect

3. Marketing defect

Using the following data, determine the percentage retained, cumulative percentage retained, and percent passing for each sieve.
Sieve size Weight retained (g) No. 4 59.5 No. 8 86.5 No. 16 138.0 No. 30 127.8 No. 50 97.0 No. 100 66.8 Pan 6.3

Answers

Solution :

Sieve Size (in)                   Weight retain(g)

3                                         1.62

2                                         2.17

[tex]$1\frac{1}{2}$[/tex]                                       3.62

[tex]$\frac{3}{4}$[/tex]                                        2.27

[tex]$\frac{3}{8}$[/tex]                                        1.38

PAN                                    0.21

Given :

Sieve       weight       % wt. retain    % cumulative       % finer

size        retained                               wt. retain

No. 4        59.5            10.225%          10.225%            89.775%

No. 8        86.5            14.865%          25.090%           74.91%

No. 16       138              23.7154%        48.8054%         51.2%

No. 30      127.8           21.91%              70.7154%          29.2850%

No. 50      97               16.6695%         87.3849%         12.62%

No. 100     66.8            11.4796%         98.92%              1.08%

Pan            6.3               1.08%              100%                   0%

                581.9 gram

Effective size = percentage finer 10% ([tex]$$D_{20}[/tex])

0.149 mm, N 100, % finer 1.08

0.297, N 50 , % finer 12.62%

x  ,   10%

[tex]$y-1.08 = \frac{12.62 - 1.08}{0.297 - 0.149}(x-0.149)$[/tex]

[tex]$(10-1.08) \times \frac{0.297 - 0.149}{12.62 - 1.08}+ 0.149=x$[/tex]

x = 0.2634 mm

Effective size, [tex]$D_{10} = 0.2643 \ mm$[/tex]

Now, N 16 (1.19 mm)  ,  51.2%

N 8 (2.38 mm)  ,  74.91%

x,  60%

[tex]$60-51.2 = \frac{74.91-51.2}{2.38-1.19}(x-1.19)$[/tex]

x = 1.6317 mm

[tex]$\therefore D_{60} = 1.6317 \ mm$[/tex]

Uniformity co-efficient = [tex]$\frac{D_{60}}{D_{10}}$[/tex]

   [tex]$Cu= \frac{1.6317}{0.2643}$[/tex]

Cu = 6.17

Now, fineness modulus = [tex]$\frac{\Sigma \text{\ cumulative retain on all sieve }}{100}$[/tex]

[tex]$=\frac{\Sigma (10.225+25.09+48.8054+70.7165+87.39+98.92+100)}{100}$[/tex]

= 4.41

which lies between No. 4  and No. 5 sieve [4.76 to 4.00]

So, fineness modulus = 4.38 mm

What is difference between a backdoor, a bot, a keylogger, and psyware,a nd a rootkit? Can they all present in the same malware?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, they can all be present in the same malware because each of them perform slightly differing functions.

Explanation:

Backdoor is a software which when placed into your computer will permit hackers to easily gain reentry into your computer. This can happen even after you have already patched the flaw that they have used to hack your system before.

A bot is a program that does the same task in a continuous manner akin to when you use a blender by pressing the button to blend what you have put into it.

A keylogger is a part of a hidden software that monitors and records everything you type on your computer keyboard after which it writes it onto a file, with the hopes of capturing relevant information such as your bank account number and even passwords and other sensitive means of identification.

A Spyware is somehow similar to a keylogger just that it steals information from your computer and sends it to someone else.

A root kit is a bad software that is capable of modifying the operating system or other privileged access devices in order to gain continuous access into your system for the purpose of gathering of information and/or reducing the system’s functionality.

Yes, they can all be present in the same malware because each of them perform slightly differing functions.

Oil with a kinematic viscosity of 4 10 6 m2 /s fl ows through a smooth pipe 12 cm in diameter at 2.3 m/s. What velocity should water?

Answers

Answer:

Velocity of 5 cm diameter pipe is 1.38 m/s

Explanation:

Use following equation of Relation between the Reynolds numbers of both pipes

[tex]Re_{5}[/tex] = [tex]Re_{12}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{V_{5}XD_{5} }{v_{5}}}[/tex]= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{V_{12}XD_{12} }{v_{12}}}[/tex]

[tex]Re_{5}[/tex] = Reynold number of water pipe

[tex]Re_{12}[/tex] = Reynold number of oil pipe

[tex]V_{5}[/tex] = Velocity of water 5 diameter pipe = ?

[tex]V_{12}[/tex] = Velocity of oil 12 diameter pipe = 2.30

[tex]v_{5}[/tex] = Kinetic Viscosity of water = 1 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] [tex]m^{2}[/tex]/s

[tex]v_{12}[/tex] = Kinetic Viscosity of oil =  4 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] [tex]m^{2}[/tex]/s

[tex]D_{5}[/tex] = Diameter of pipe used for water = 0.05 m

[tex]D_{12}[/tex] = Diameter of pipe used for oil = 0.12 m

Use the formula

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{V_{5}XD_{5} }{v_{5}}}[/tex]= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{V_{12}XD_{12} }{v_{12}}}[/tex]

By Removing square rots on both sides

[tex]{\frac{V_{5}XD_{5} }{v_{5}}}[/tex]= [tex]{\frac{V_{12}XD_{12} }{v_{12}}}[/tex]

[tex]{V_{5}[/tex]= [tex]{\frac{V_{12}XD_{12} }{v_{12}XD_{5}\\}}[/tex]x[tex]v_{5}[/tex]

[tex]{V_{5}[/tex]= [ (0.23 x 0.12m ) / (4 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] [tex]m^{2}[/tex]/s) x 0.05 ] 1 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] [tex]m^{2}[/tex]/s

[tex]{V_{5}[/tex] = 1.38 m/s

The seers were of the opinion that_____ . *

a healthy mind guides a healthy body.

the healthy body needs no exercise.

a healthy mind resides in a healthy body.

the healthy mind resides in every body.​

Answers

Answer:

✔️a healthy mind resides in a healthy body.

Explanation:

The seers were of the opinion that "a healthy mind resides in a healthy body."

Just like the English translation of a famous quotation from Thales, pre-Socratic Greek philosopher puts it "a sound mind in a sound body"; which tries to demonstrate the close connections that exists in bodily well-being and one's ability to enjoy life.

The seers were actually of the opinion that a healthy mind resides in a healthy body. It implies that there is connection between the body and the mind. When the body catches an illness, the mind and other parts of the body are affected. When our minds are not healthy, it affects the effective functioning of the body.

So, a healthy mind will definitely be found in a healthy body.

✔️a healthy mind resides in a healthy body.

Explanation:

The seers were of the opinion that "a healthy mind resides in a healthy body."

Just like the English translation of a famous quotation from Thales, pre-Socratic Greek philosopher puts it "a sound mind in a sound body"; which tries to demonstrate the close connections that exists in bodily well-being and one's ability to enjoy life.

The seers were actually of the opinion that a healthy mind resides in a healthy body. It implies that there is connection between the body and the mind. When the body catches an illness, the mind and other parts of the body are affected. When our minds are not healthy, it affects the effective functioning of the body.

So, a healthy mind will definitely be found in a healthy body.

What overall material composition would be required to give a material made up of 50wt% mullite and 50wt% alumina at 1400°C?

Answers

Answer: overall composition ⇒ 87 wt% { AL₂O₃] + 13% wt { SiO₂}

Explanation:

Given that;

from the phase diagram SiO₂ - Al₂O₃

alumina at 1400°C

mullite + alumina ranges from 74 - 100% wt

so for 50% mullite and 50wt% alumina

we have;

50/100 = 100 - x /  100 - 74

0.5 = 100 - x / 26

0.5 × 26 = 100 - x

13 = 100 - x

x = 100 - 13

x = 87 wt% { AL₂O₃]

[ 100% - 87% = 13%] 13% wt SiO₂

So overall composition ⇒ 87 wt% { AL₂O₃] + 13% wt { SiO₂}

Write out simple definitions in words and equations for the following:

a. a1
b. b1
c. S11
d. S12
e. S21
f. S22

Answers

Answer:

a) a1 : This is the incident voltage at port 1

b) b1 : This is the deflected voltage at port 1 ;

      b1 = [tex]S_{21} a_{1} + S_{22} a_{2}[/tex]

c) S11 ; This is the input port voltage reflection coefficient when the input voltage is at port 1

S11 = [tex]\frac{V1^-}{V1^+} |v2^+=0[/tex]

d) S12 : this is the gross voltage gain

S12 = [tex]\frac{V1^-}{V2^+}| v1 ^+[/tex]

e) S21 : This is the forward voltage gain

    S21 = [tex]\frac{V2^-}{V1^+} | v2^+[/tex]

f) S22 : output port voltage reflection coefficient

   S22 = [tex]\frac{v2^-}{v2^+} | v1^+ = 0[/tex][tex]\frac{v2^-}{v2^+} | v1^+ = 0[/tex]

Explanation:

a) a1 : This is the incident voltage at port 1

b) b1 : This is the deflected voltage at port 1 ;

      b1 = [tex]S_{21} a_{1} + S_{22} a_{2}[/tex]

c) S11 ; This is the input port voltage reflection coefficient when the input voltage is at port 1

S11 = [tex]\frac{V1^-}{V1^+} |v2^+=0[/tex]

d) S12 : this is the gross voltage gain

S12 = [tex]\frac{V1^-}{V2^+}| v1 ^+[/tex]

e) S21 : This is the forward voltage gain

    S21 = [tex]\frac{V2^-}{V1^+} | v2^+[/tex]

f) S22 : output port voltage reflection coefficient

   S22 = [tex]\frac{v2^-}{v2^+} | v1^+ = 0[/tex][tex]\frac{v2^-}{v2^+} | v1^+ = 0[/tex]

Water leaves a penstock (the flow path through a hydroelectric dam) at a velocity of 100 ft/s. How deep is the water behind the dam (in ft). Neglect friction. [h = 155 ft]

Answers

Answer:

155fts

Explanation:

We apply the bernoulli's equation to get the depth of water.

We have the following information

P1 = pressure at top water surface = 0

V1 = velocity at too water surface = 0

X1 = height of water surface = h

Hf = friction loss = 0

P2 = pressure at exit = 0

V2 = velocity at exit if penstock = 100ft/s

X2 = height of penstock = 0

g = acceleration due to gravity = 32.2ft/s²

Applying these values to the equation

0 + 0 + h = 0 + v2²/2g +0 + 0

= h = 100²/2x32.2

= 10000/64.4

= 155.28ft

= 155

A gas stream contains 18.0 mole% hexane and the remainder nitrogen. The stream flows to a condenser, where its temperature is reduced and some of the hexane is liquefied. The hexane mole fraction in the gas stream leaving the condenser is 0.0500. Liquid hexane condensate is recovered at a rate of 1.50 L/min.

(a) What is the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser in mol/min? (Hint : First calculate the molar flow rate of the condensate and note that the rates at which C6H14 and N2 enter the unit must equal the total rates at which they leave in the two exit streams.)

(b) What percentage of the hexane entering the condenser is recovered as a liquid?

Answers

Answer:

A. 72.34mol/min

B. 76.0%

Explanation:

A.

We start by converting to molar flow rate. Using density and molecular weight of hexane

= 1.59L/min x 0.659g/cm³ x 1000cm³/L x 1/86.17

= 988.5/86.17

= 11.47mol/min

n1 = n2+n3

n1 = n2 + 11.47mol/min

We have a balance on hexane

n1y1C6H14 = n2y2C6H14 + n3y3C6H14

n1(0.18) = n2(0.05) + 11.47(1.00)

To get n2

(n2+11.47mol/min)0.18 = n2(0.05) + 11.47mol/min(1.00)

0.18n2 + 2.0646 = 0.05n2 + 11.47mol/min

0.18n2-0.05n2 = 11.47-2.0646

= 0.13n2 = 9.4054

n2 = 9.4054/0.13

n2 = 72.34 mol/min

This value is the flow rate of gas that is leaving the system.

B.

n1 = n2 + 11.47mol/min

72.34mol/min + 11.47mol/min

= 83.81 mol/min

Amount of hexane entering condenser

0.18(83.81)

= 15.1 mol/min

Then the percentage condensed =

11.47/15.1

= 7.59

~7.6

7.6x100

= 76.0%

Therefore the answers are a.) 72.34mol/min b.) 76.0%

Please refer to the attachment .

A rigid tank of volume of 0.06 m^3 initially contains a saturated mixture of liquid and vapor of H2O at a pressure of 15 bar and a quality of 0.2. The tank has a pressure-regulating venting valve that allows pressure to be constant. The tank is subsequently being heated until its content becomes a saturated vapor (of quality 1.0). During heating, the pressure-regulating valve keeps the pressure constant in the tank by allowing saturated vapor to escape. You can neglecting the kinetic and potential energy effects.

Required:
a. Determine the total mass in the tank at the initial and final states, in kg.
b. Calculate the amount of heat (in kJ) transferred from the initial state to the final state.

Answers

Answer:

The total mass in the tank = 0.45524  kg

The amount of heat transferred = 3426.33 kJ

Explanation:

Given that:

The volume of the tank V = 0.06 m³

The pressure of the liquid and the vapor of H2O (p) = 15 bar

The initial quality of the mixture [tex]\mathbf{x_{initial} - 0.20}[/tex]

By applying the energy rate balance equation;

[tex]\dfrac{dU}{dt} = Q_{CV} - m_eh_e[/tex]

where;

[tex]m_e =- \dfrac{dm_{CV}}{dt}[/tex]

Thus, [tex]\dfrac{dU}{dt} =Q_{CV} + \dfrac{dm_{CV}}{dt}h_e[/tex]

If we integrate both sides; we have:

[tex]\Delta u_{CV} = Q_{CV} + h _e \int \limits ^2_1 \ dm_{CV}[/tex]

[tex]m_2u_2 - m_1 u_1 = Q_{CV} + h_e (M_2-m_1) \ \ \ --- (1)[/tex]

We obtain the following data from the saturated water pressure tables, at p = 15 bar.

Since:

[tex]h_e =h_g[/tex]

Then: [tex]h_g = h_e = 2792.2 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

[tex]v_f = 1.1539 \times 10^{-3} \ m^3 /kg[/tex]

[tex]v_g = 0.1318 \ m^3/kg[/tex]

Hence;

[tex]v_1 = v_f + x_{initial} ( v_g-v_f)[/tex]

[tex]v_1 = 1.1529 \times 10^{-3} + 0.2 ( 0.1318-1.159\times 10^{-3} )[/tex]

[tex]v_1 = 0.02728 \ m^3/kg[/tex]

Similarly; we obtained the data for [tex]u_f \ \& \ u_g[/tex] from water pressure tables at p = 15 bar

[tex]u_f = 843.16 \ kJ/kg\\\\ u_g = 2594.5 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

Hence;

[tex]u_1 = u_f + x_{initial } (u_g -u_f)[/tex]

[tex]u_1 =843.16 + 0.2 (2594.5 -843.16)[/tex]

[tex]u_1 = 1193.428[/tex]

However; the initial mass [tex]m_1[/tex] can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]m_1 = \dfrac{V}{v_1}[/tex]

[tex]m_1 = \dfrac{0.06}{0.02728}[/tex]

[tex]m_1 = 2.1994 \ kg[/tex]

From the question, given that the final quality; [tex]x_2 = 1[/tex]

[tex]v_2 = v_f + x_{final } (v_g - v_f)[/tex]

[tex]v_2 = 1.1539 \times 10^{-3} + 1(0.1318 -1.1539 \times 10^{-3})[/tex]

[tex]v_2 = 0.1318 \ m^3/kg[/tex]

Also;

[tex]u_2 = u_f + x_{final} (u_g - u_f)[/tex]

[tex]u_2 = 843.16 + 1 (2594.5 - 843.16)[/tex]

[tex]u_2 = 2594.5 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

Then the final mass can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]m_2 = \dfrac{V}{v_2}[/tex]

[tex]m_2 = \dfrac{0.06}{0.1318}[/tex]

[tex]m_2 = 0.45524 \ kg[/tex]

Thus; the total mass in the tank = 0.45524  kg

FInally; from the previous equation (1) above:

[tex]m_2u_2 - m_1 u_1 = Q_{CV} + h_e (M_2-m_1) \ \ \ --- (1)[/tex]

[tex]Q = (m_2u_2-m_1u_1) - h_e(m_2-m_1)[/tex]

Q = [(0.45524)(2594.5) -(2.1994)(1193.428)-(2792.2)(0.45524-2.1994)]

Q = [ 1181.12018 - 2624.825543 - (2792.2)(-1.74416 )]

Q = 3426.33 kJ

Thus, the amount of heat transferred = 3426.33 kJ

In a p+-n Si junction, the n side has a donor concentration of 1016 cm^-3. If ni = 1010 cm^-3, relative dielectric constant Pr = 12, calculate the depletion width at a reverse bias of 100 V? What is the electric field at the mid-point of the depletion region on the n side?

Answers

Answer:

This graph shows linear

y = f(x) and y = g(x).

Find the solution to the equation f(x) - g(x) = 0

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