The table shows the mass and net force of two cars
moving down the same road. Without performing any calculations, which car will
experience a greater acceleration? Explain your answer using Newton’s laws.
Car Mass (kg) Net Force (N)
A 800 kg 400 N
B 300 kg 300 N

Answers

Answer 1

The car B will experience greater acceleration than car A.

According to the Newton's second law, the acceleration of an object is depends on the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The mathematical form of the law is given below.

F = m*a

Where F = force, m = mass and a = acceleration.

The equation in terms of acceleration is,

a = F/m

From the formula, we can see that the acceleration is directly proportional to force and indirectly proportional to mass. The net force on the car A is greater than car B. But the mass of the car A is larger than almost three times of the mass of car B. Hence the car A will have lower acceleration compared to car B. The larger net force will not increase the acceleration very much. So, the car B will experience greater acceleration than car A.

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Related Questions

When an engine works, energy is transferred from one form to another form in four stages. The energy wasted in each stage is 10%. Calculate the efficiency of the engine.


(I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLS HELP)

Answers

The efficiency of the engine is 60%.

What is the efficiency of engine?

The efficiency of a heat engine describes the amount of input energy converted into useful work.

It also entails the amount of useful work done by the engine. The greater the amount of useful work done by the engine, the greater the efficiency of the engine.

The efficiency of an engine ranges from 0 to 100%.

If there four stages in the energy conversion cycle, and 10% energy is wasted in each cycle, the total energy wasted in the four cycles is calculated as;

Total wasted energy = 4 x 10% = 40%

Efficiency of the engine = Useful energy = 100% - 40% = 60%

Thus, the efficiency of the engine is the useful work done by the engine.

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This is an A level/ Cape physics problem under the topic uncertainty, please do your best to answer, thank you.

Answers

The radius of the cylinder is 0.43 cm while the uncertainty is 0.04. This can likely be expressed as 0.43 +/- 0.04 cm

What is Absolute Uncertainty ?

Absolute uncertainty or error is the difference between measured value of a quantity and the actual value.

Given an expression for the volume of a cylinder to be

V = πr²h

Where

V = 12 +/- 0.5 cm³h = 21 +/- 0.1 cm

From the formula, make radius r the subject of the formula and calculate the radius

V = πr²h

r² = V/πh

r = √(V/πh)

r = √12/21π

r = √12/65.97

r = √0.18

r = 0.43 cm

The uncertainty Δr will be

Δr/r = (ΔV/V + Δh/h) × 2

Δr/0.43 = (0.5/12 + 0.1/21) × 2

Δr/0.43 = (0.0417 + 0.0048) × 2

Δr/0.43 = 0.093

Δr = 0.093 × 0.43

Δr = 0.0399

Δr = 0.04

Therefore, the radius of the cylinder is 0.43 +/- 0.04 cm

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A 12100 kg railroad car is coasting on a level, frictionless track at a speed of 19. 0 m/s when a 4790 kg load is dropped onto it. If the load is initially at rest, find the new speed of the car and the % change of the kinetic energy.

Answers

The speed of the car when the load is dropped in it is 10.90 m/s.

Using the data given above:

Mass of the railroad car, m₁ =  12100kg

Mass of the load, m₂ =  4790kg

It can be assumed as the speed of the car, u₁ = 10 m/s

So, it is at rest, u₂ = 0

Here we assume the speed of the car be v

Using law of conservation of energy

Thus:

m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1v1)/ (m1 + m2)

= 12100*10 / 12100 + 4790

121000/16890

= 7.16 m/s

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a person travels by car from one city to another with different constant speeds between pairs of cities. she drives for 40.0 min at 70.0 km/h, 16.0 min at 75.0 km/h, and 50.0 min at 40.0 km/h and spends 35.0 min eating lunch and buying gas.

Answers

The Average speed is 42.44 km/h ,the distance between cities is 99.02kmSpeed is the rate at which something or someone is moving.

The average speed of an object can be determined if you know the distance traveled and the time it took. Distance times speed is how speed is computed. In order to compute the units for speed, you must be aware of the units for both distance and time. Given that the distance in this example is measured in metres (m) and the duration is recorded in seconds, the units will be metres per second (m/s) For the purpose of calculating the other two, we require the other two (time, speed, or distance). To determine how long it will take to complete a journey, for example, information about the distance and speed of travel is needed.

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A weightlifter lifts a 200 Kg barbell 4m using 800W of power. How long did this take?

Answers

Answer:

9.8 seconds

Explanation:

Power = work / time

work = F * d     =   200kg ( 9.81 m/s^2 ) * 4 m = 7818 J

800 W = 7818 J / t       t = ~ 9.8 seconds

What's the Normal Force in Newtons for a 2,899 kg Warthog that Master Chief is driving while fighting off a horde of angry aliens? Assume the Halo installation the vehicle is on has an acceleration due to gravity of 10 m/s squared
(or same as Earth).

Answers

Answer:

-28990N

Explanation:

F = mass * acceleration = 2899kg * 10m/s^2 = -28990N (because it is a normal force applying pressure upward).

A cyclist with a mass of 55 kg coasts on level ground at 32,25 m·s -1 . He free wheels up an incline of 30° to the horizontal and grabs an overhanging tree branch. What is the velocity of the cyclist when he grabs the branch?

Answers

The velocity of the cyclist when he grabs the branch is 36.1 m/s.

What is the final velocity of the cyclist?

The final velocity of the cyclist is calculated as follows;

The final vertical velocity of the cyclist will be smaller than the initial vertical velocity due to opposing force of gravity.

Final vertical velocity of the cyclist, Vy = vi - vi sinθ

Vy = 32.25 - 32.25 sin(30)

Vy = 16.13 m/s

The final horizontal velocity will be constant.

Vx(final) = Vx(initial)

Vx = 32.25 m/s

Resultant final velocity = √Vx² + Vy²

Resultant final velocity = √(32.25² + 16.13²)

Resultant final velocity = 36.1 m/s

Thus, the final velocity of the cyclist will change when he grabs the overhanging tree branch.

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Suppose that, while in a squatting position, you stand on your hands, and then you pull up on your feet with a great deal of force. You are applying a large force to the bottoms of your feet, but no matter how strong you are, you will never be able to lift yourself off the ground. Use your understanding of force and motion to explain why this is not possible.

Answers

Answer: The Earth's gravity is too strong.

Explanation: I don't have a full understanding, but probably the Earth is too strong. If you push yourself up, it'll feel difficult.

Car distance after 5 seconds
If a car travelling at 15 m/s applies the brakes at time 0 seconds and slows down at - 2 m/s2 find the distance the car travels after 5 seconds.

Answers

69

69
69

69                                                      44444444444444444444444444444444

In a closed system Mechanical Energy is constant

true or false

Answers

The answer is true!!!!!!!!!!!

A spring gets 3.0cm longer when a 1.5N weight hangs from it. Calculate the extension with a 6.0N weight?

Answers

Answer:

The extension of an elastic object when a force is applied, such as a spring, is described by Hooke's law: force = spring constant × extension.


a dragster gets to a peed of 112m/s over a distance of 300m from rest. Determine the acceleration of the dragster.

Answers

A dragster gets to a speed of 112 m/s over a distance of 300 m from the rest, then the acceleration will be 20.9 m/s².

What is Acceleration?

The rate of change in an object's velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration in mechanics. The vector quantity of accelerations. The direction of the net force that is acting on an object determines its acceleration.

Since acceleration has both a magnitude and a direction, it is a vector quantity. Velocity is a vector quantity as well. The definition of acceleration is the change in velocity vector over a time interval divided by the time interval.

According to the question, the given values are :

Final velocity, v = 112 m/s.

Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

Distance, s = 300 m.

Use the equation of motion,

v² - u² = 2as

112 ² - 0 = 2 (a)(300)

a = 12544/600

a = 20.9 m/s².

Hence, the acceleration of the dragster will be 20.9 m/s².

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Guys if anyone knows how to answer, please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

V = a t

t1 = 15 / 9.8 = 1.53 sec       time to reach 0 speed

t2 = t1 = 1.53 sec        time to reach point thrown

t3 = 5 - 2 * 1.53 = 1.94 sec    time to fall height of cliff

H = V0 t - 1/2 g t^2       time to fall height of cliff   (if V0 positive)

V0 = -15 m/s since it will return to thrown height with speed thrown up

Signs chosen must be consistent

H = -15 * 1.94 - 1/2 9.8 * 1.94^2 = -47.5 m where H is height of cliff

The

suppose you are standing in an elevator that is accelerating. what does the acceleration have to be so that your weight feels tripled? assume the positive direction is upwards.

Answers

In order the weight feels tripled, the elevator should be moving upward with acceleration 2g m/s² or two times of gravitational acceleration.

The free body diagram is shown on the attached picture.

The scale will read the normal force.

Suppose the elevator is moving upward. Using the Newton's second law of motion:

∑F = m.a

N - w = ma

N = mg + ma

Suppose the elevator is moving downward.

w - N = ma

N = w - ma

N = mg - ma

Where:

m = mass

a = acceleration

g = gravitational acceleration

From the above 2 cases, in order the scale to read the measured weight higher than its actual weight, N should be greater than w, or N = mg + ma, or the elevator should be moving upward.

The weight feels tripled means N = 3 mg.

Hence,

3 mg = mg + ma

a = 3g - g = 2g

Therefore, in order the weight feels tripled, the elevator should be moving upward with acceleration 2g m/s²

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How many ohms is the resistance of the electric heater connected to 220 V voltage

Answers

Answer:

44 ohms.

Explanation:

R for V (according to Ohm's law). This second formula is more frequently used in practice to calculate resistive heating, whereas the first formula has other, more general applications. As we might infer from the equation, the units of watts also correspond to amperes2 x ohms (A2 x Ω).

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BRAINLIEST! AND 100 POINTS

What element is shown below?

Answers

Boron because the atomic number is 5 and that’s the number of electrons is 5

a mIssile is moving 1810 m/s at a 20.0 angle. it needs to hit a target 19,500 m away iin a 32.0 direction in 9.20 s. what is the magnitude of the acceleration that the engine must produce

Answers

A missile is moving 1810 m/s at a 20.0 angle. it needs to hit a target 19,500 m away in a 32.0 direction in 9.20 s. The acceleration that the engine must deliver is 112 meters per second.

What is acceleration?

The term "acceleration" refers to the rate of change in the object's velocity in relation to time, and it is measured in meters per second (m/s). In most contexts, meters per second squared is the unit of measurement for acceleration.

Let us start by thinking about the component that is horizontal in the x direction.

The length of travel in a plane horizontal to the starting point.

x = 19,500 cos 32.0° m

Using the second equation of motion to determine acceleration along the horizontal axis in order to:

[tex]x = ut + 1/2at^2[/tex]

[tex]19,500 * (cos 32.0^0 = 0 + (1810* cos 20.0^o) *9.20+ 0.5*a *9.20^2[/tex]

a = 21.01 m/s²

The same may be said for the vertical direction.

The distance traveled in the upward and downward directions combined.

Y is the velocity in the vertical direction, and it is equal to 19,500 in 32.0° m.

u= 1810 sin 20.0° m/s

t = 9.20 s

For the purpose of determining acceleration along the vertical axis by using the second equation of motion, For the purpose of determining acceleration along the vertical axis by using the second equation of motion

[tex]y = ut +1/2at^2[/tex]

19,500 sin 32.0° = 0 + (1810 sin 20.0^o)* 9.20 + 0.5*a* 9.20^2

a = 109.6 m/s^2

The resultant acceleration

[tex]a^2 = (21.01)^2 + (109.6)^2[/tex]

a = 112 m/s²

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3. The diagram shows a child's mobile which is supported from the ceiling by a length of nylon thread of negligible weight. AB is a uniform horizontal rod supported at S.
c) A third fish of weight 0.30 N is suspended from the middle of the rod. The thread supporting the mobile is moved along the rod so that the rod remains horizontal. On which side of the center of the rod is the thread now attached, left or right? Explain how you arrived at your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

.12 * .12 = .0144        counterclockwise torque

.06 * .18 + W * .03 = .0108 + .03 W        clockwise torque

W = (.0144 - .0108) / .03 = .12 N     as requested

(.12 + .06 + .12) N = .30 N       total weight supported by thread

C) Suppose now rod supported at middle

.12 * .15 = .018 N      counterclockwise torque

.06 * .15 = .009 N     clockwise torque

Obviously the thread must be moved closer (left) to .12 weight to increase the clockwise torque (other weights are in the middle of the rod

Which is the CORRECT description of the sequence of energy transformations occurring in this system?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(I) Electrical energy into sound energy. (ii) Heat energy into kinetic energy (or mechanical energy). (iii) Chemical energy into kinetic energy (or mechanical energy). (iv) Chemical energy into heat energy

a jet plane is cruising at 300 m/sm/s when suddenly the pilot turns the engines up to full throttle. after traveling 4.1 kmkm , the jet is moving with a speed of 400 m/sm/s.

Answers

The direction of the net force acting on an object defines the direction of its acceleration. The acceleration of the plane is 8.75 m/s².

What is meant by acceleration ?

Any procedure where the velocity varies exists directed to as acceleration. There are only two ways to accelerate: changing your speed or changing your direction, or changing both. This exists because velocity exists both a speed and a direction.

The initial speed of a plane is [tex]$v_{i s}[/tex] = 300 m/s

Distance covered by plane is s = 4 km = 4000m

The final speed of the plane is [tex]$$v_{f s}[/tex] = 400 m/s

The acceleration of the plane.

Using kinematical equation v²[tex]{ }_{f s}[/tex] = v²[tex]{ }_{\text {is }}[/tex] + 2as

Substitute known values in the above equation, we get

400² = 300² + 2 a(4000)

simplifying the above equation, we get

400² -300² = 8000 a

a = 70000/8000

= 8.75 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of the plane is 8.75 m/s².

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an object has a mass of 10 kg and is pushed with a force of 2 N, how far did the object accelerate?

Answers

An object has a mass of 10 kg and is pushed with a force of 2 N the object acceleration is  0.2m/s².

Given;

m = 10 kg

F = 2N

by using Newton's second law of motion that is the formula of force

F = ma

a =  F/m

a = 2/10

a = 0.2m/s²

What is acceleration?

An object is said to accelerate when its velocity changes. A change in the speed of an object can be an increase or decrease in speed or a change in  direction of motion. Some examples of acceleration are a falling  apple, the moon orbiting  the Earth, or  a car stopping at a traffic light. Using these examples, we can understand that when  a moving object changes direction or increases or decreases speed, acceleration occurs.

The  unit of acceleration is  meter per second per second (m/s2).

There are 2 types of acceleration

Uniform Non-uniform acceleration

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block starts at the bottom of a ramp making an angle of θ with the horizontal, at initial speed v0 . as it slides up it slows due to gravity and kinetic friction, eventually coming to a stop. static friction is not large enough to hold it at res

Answers

The block has gravitational potential energy when it briefly comes to rest at the top of the ramp and starts with kinetic energy at the bottom. However, some of that energy is lost due to frictional effort. Use Newton's second law to determine the friction force on the block.

The work-kinetic energy theorem can be used to provide a solution to this issue. Start by calculating how far the block will travel up the ramp. The block has gravitational potential energy when it briefly comes to rest at the top of the ramp and starts with kinetic energy at the bottom. However, some of that energy is lost due to frictional effort.

You can use a free body diagram and Newton's second law to calculate the frictional force on the block. The frictional energy is calculated as the frictional force multiplied by the distance the block travels up the ramp.

The distance climbed up the ramp will also affect how much the gravitational potential energy changes. You can now generate kinetic energy.

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Brooke kicks a soccer ball with an initial horizontal velocity of 15 m/s off a 40-meter-high cliff and the soccer ball lands 60 meters away from the edge cliff. determine the final vertical velocity of the soccer ball.

Answers

The final vertical velocity of the soccer ball is 20 m/s.

We need to know about the projectile motion to solve this problem. The projectile motion is known as parabolic motion and the velocity is divided by 2 axes.

vox = vo cosA

voy = vo sinA

where vox is initial velocity of x axis, voy is initial vertical velocity, vo is initial velocity and A is the angle.

From the question above, the given parameters are

vox = 15 m/s

h = 40 m

x = 60 m.

The time taken of horizontal motion will be

x = vox . t

60 = 15 . t

t = 4 s

By using the uniform motion, where vty = 0 m/s and time taken to reach the peak is half of total time. Hence

vty = voy - gt

0 = voy - 10.(1/2 . 4)

voy = 20 m/s

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How do the masses of objects affect the strength of gravitational force?

Answers

Answer:

So as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.

Explanation:

If the mass of one of the objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is doubled. If the mass of one of the objects is tripled, then the force of gravity between them is tripled.

What will happen to acceleration of mass spring system if its mass is doubled?
explain mathematically and briefly

Answers

Answer:

If the mass is doubled, then acceleration will be halved.

Explanation:

That situation is described by Newton's Second Law of Motion. F is force, m is mass and a is acceleration. The math behind this is quite simple. If you double the force, you double the acceleration, but if you double the mass, you cut the acceleration in half.

According to Newton's Second law of Motion, the acceleration of the mass spring system will be halved if the mass of the spring system is doubled.

What is Newton's Second law of Motion?

Newton's second law of motion states that when an external net force is applied on an object, the acceleration of the object is proportional to the net force which is applied on the object, and it also occurs in the same direction as the direction of applied force. The acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to the net force applied and acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

This situation can be best described by Newton's Second Law of Motion. The second law of motion can be expressed by the equation:

F = m × a

where, F is force,

m is mass, and

a is acceleration

Mass of an object is inversely proportional to the acceleration of the body. If the mass of the spring system is doubled then the acceleration of the object will be reduced to half.

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What force do you need to accelerate a car at 5m/s2 that has a mass of 3,000kg?

Answers

The force needed to accelerate a car at 5 m / s² that has a mass of 3,000 kg is 15 KN

F = m a

F = Force

m = Mass

a = Acceleration

m = 3000 kg

a = 5 m / s²

F = 3000 * 5

F = 15000 N

F = 15 KN

According to Newton's second law of motion, the force is equal to the rate of change of momentum of the object.

Therefore, the acceleration of the car is 15 KN

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A person expended 600J of work to move a 95N move a full wheelbarrow. How far was the wheelbarrow moved?

Answers

Answer:

6.3 m

Explanation:

Work = force   X    distance

 600 = 95   x   d

d = 600/95 = 6.3 m

help me on ixl describe ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

it is defined as the study of living things and their environment

What’s The difference between oxygen and water.

100 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen gas is two oxygen atoms bonded together, O2. Water, is one oxygen atom bonded to two different hydrogen atoms, H2O

Explanation:

The resultant force acting on the van is 1500 N.
Calculate the magnitude of force X.
[assume X is the only horizontal force opposing the motion of the van]

Answers

If the resultant force acting on the van is 1500 Newtons, then the magnitude of Force X would be 1500 Newtons as X is the only horizontal force opposing the motion of the van.

What is Newton's second law?

Newton's Second Law states that the resultant force acting on an object is proportional to the rate of change of momentum.

As given in the problem statement If the resultant force acting on the van is 1500 Newtons, then we have to find the magnitude of Force X,

The magnitude of the Force X = 1500 Newtons

Thus, the magnitude of the force X would be 1500 as it is the only force acting on the van.

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