The technique is also commonly referred to as cost-volume-profit analysis. " the units of production or volume of sales dollars at which the firm breaks even—that is, where total revenues are exactly equal to the total of fixed and variable costs."

The best decision for Hoover, Inc, is to sell the product assembled, as it will earn $4 more per unit than selling the product unassembled. Option D is the correct option.

Hoover, Inc, is faced with a decision of whether to sell its product assembled or unassembled. The company needs to weigh the cost-benefit of each option in terms of unit cost. The unit cost of the unassembled product is $9, while the cost of assembling each unit is estimated at $5. The unassembled units can be sold for $22, while assembled units could be sold for $31 per unit.

To determine the best decision, Hoover, Inc, needs to calculate the unit cost for each option. For the unassembled product, the unit cost would be $9, while the unit cost for the assembled product would be $14 ($9 + $5).

If Hoover, Inc, decides to sell the product unassembled, the company will earn $13 per unit ($22 - $9). On the other hand, if the company decides to sell the product assembled, the company will earn $17 per unit ($31 - $14).

Therefore, Although the company will incur additional costs of $5 per unit to assemble the product, the higher selling price of the assembled product will more than make up for the additional cost, resulting in a higher profit margin for the company.

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The economic principles in play with the fate of U.S. wetlands have been governed by market-based approaches.

In recent years, market-based approaches such as wetland mitigation banking and ecosystem services have become increasingly popular for addressing wetland preservation and restoration. Wetland mitigation banking involves the creation or restoration of wetlands by a third party, who can then sell "credits" to developers who need to offset wetland impacts elsewhere. Ecosystem services, on the other hand, involve valuing the natural benefits that wetlands provide (such as water purification, flood control, and habitat for wildlife) and using this information to influence policy and decision-making. While these approaches have been effective in some cases, critics argue that they can lead to the commodification of nature and prioritize economic interests over conservation.

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The following is the best approach to promotion budgeting, the correct answer is the objective and task budgeting.

Objective and task budgeting is considered the best approach to promotion budgeting because it involves setting clear objectives and determining the tasks required to achieve those objectives. This approach focuses on aligning the promotion budget with specific marketing goals and activities.

By breaking down the objectives into actionable tasks, companies can accurately estimate the resources and costs needed for each task. This approach ensures that the promotion budget is based on a thorough understanding of the marketing objectives and the necessary activities to accomplish them.

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The controversial movie produced in the silent film era that was the first blockbuster was "The Birth of a Nation" directed by D.W. Griffith in 1915.

The movie faced controversy due to its depiction of African Americans and its glorification of the Ku Klux Klan. Despite the controversy, it was a commercial success and is considered a significant milestone in the history of cinema.

This movie was controversial due to its glorification of the Ku Klux Klan and depiction of African Americans as inferior and dangerous. Despite the controversy, it was a huge success at the box office, grossing over $10 million in its initial release and becoming the highest-grossing film of the silent era.

It is important to note that while the film was a commercial success, it also sparked widespread protests and condemnation from civil rights activists and organizations.

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The correct option is C) 14%. To calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) on the project, we can use the following formula:

IRR = Discount rate + (NPV / Initial investment[tex])^(1 / Number of years)[/tex] - 1

Given that the expected annual net cash inflow from the project is $22,000 over the next 5 years and the required investment is $79,310, we can calculate the IRR as follows:

NPV = (Net cash inflow - Initial investment) = ($22,000 * 5) - $79,310 = $11,550

Using this value, we can calculate the IRR as:

IRR = Discount rate + ($11,550 / $79,310[tex])^(1/5)[/tex]- 1

By solving this equation, we find that the IRR is approximately 14%. Therefore, the correct option is C) 14%.

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Your answer: c. Employing a high-quality sales force to aggressively promote goods and services is NOT required to achieve a market orientation.

The activity that is NOT required to achieve a market orientation is c. Employing a high-quality sales force to aggressively promote goods and services. While having a strong sales force can be beneficial, a market orientation focuses on understanding and meeting the needs and wants of customers through obtaining information about them and competitors, examining information about markets from a business perspective, and determining and implementing actions to provide and deliver added value to customers.

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FALSE. Martin Luther King Jr. was actually known for advocating for nonviolent resistance and integration, rather than "black power."

While some activists within the Civil Rights Movement did embrace the ideology of "black power," which emphasized self-determination and racial pride, Martin Luther King Jr. was not among them. In fact, he saw the concept of "black power" as divisive and potentially harmful to the broader goals of racial equality and justice. Instead, King emphasized the importance of nonviolent resistance and coalition-building, which he believed could lead to meaningful social change.

By 1966, Martin Luther King Jr. was indeed a leading spokesman for civil rights, but he did not advocate for "Black Power." Instead, he promoted nonviolent resistance and racial equality. The "Black Power" movement was led by others, such as Stokely Carmichael and the Black Panther Party, who advocated for a more aggressive approach to achieving racial equality.

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False, Franchise decertification refers to the removal of a team from a professional sports league, usually due to financial or operational issues. The term used to describe a team's ability to relocate is franchise relocation.

Franchise decertification is not the phrase used to characterize a team's capacity for relocation. Instead, it is known as "franchise relocation." Franchise decertification refers to the process of removing a franchise's legal certification, while franchise relocation involves a sports team moving from one city or region to another.

In more detail, sports administration as a career entails controlling almost all facets of an athletic programmed. Providing tools for athlete education, maintaining team and coach compliance, and even generating interest in your team or club throughout the community are examples of this.

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This is a true statement. To give a long answer and explain further, reputation management is the process of monitoring and influencing how a brand or company is perceived by the public.

It involves proactively building a positive image through various strategies such as public relations, social media, and customer service, as well as reactively addressing any negative feedback or criticism. The goal is to maintain a strong and favorable reputation, which can lead to increased trust, loyalty, and business success.

Reputation management involves monitoring and addressing the public perception of a company or individual by influencing and controlling the information available online. It helps maintain a positive image, foster good customer relations, and build trust. This practice is essential in today's digital era, where opinions and information can quickly spread through social media and online reviews.

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Perfect price discrimination involves charging each customer the highest price they are willing to pay for a product or service, and it requires the firm to have perfect knowledge of each customer's willingness to pay.

Perfect price discrimination occurs when a firm charges each customer the highest price the customer is willing to pay for a product or service. This means that the firm must have perfect knowledge of each customer's willingness to pay and be able to differentiate prices accordingly. This type of pricing strategy can maximize the profits of the firm, but it can also result in some customers being priced out of the market.

The other options listed in the question are not examples of perfect price discrimination. Charging different prices to customers based on how many units of output they buy or how old they are is an example of quantity or age-based pricing, which is not the same as perfect price discrimination.

Charging each customer the average cost of the product would result in the firm breaking even, not maximizing profits. Lastly, charging each customer the lowest price they are willing to pay would result in the firm not being able to maximize profits.

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Forming more alliances with high-end fashion designers presents the best option for Rent the Runway to achieve its goals of exploiting opportunities through innovation.

Rent the Runway is an entrepreneurial company that offers a fashion rental service to customers. To remain competitive, it needs to continuously innovate and seek out new opportunities. Of the options presented, forming more alliances with high-end fashion designers is the best option for achieving its goals. This option aligns with Rent the Runway's core business of providing a rental service for fashion-conscious customers who seek luxury and variety. Partnering with more high-end fashion designers would provide Rent the Runway with access to a wider range of styles and designs, giving it an edge over competitors and increasing its appeal to customers who want to wear high-end clothing without the high cost of ownership. It also aligns with Rent the Runway's business model of offering a constantly changing selection of clothes to its customers. By forming more alliances with high-end fashion designers, Rent the Runway can differentiate itself from competitors and maintain its position as a leader in the fashion rental industry.

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An important reason for imposing a minimum cash balance in the cash budget is to ensure that a company has enough cash on hand to cover unexpected expenses or fluctuations in cash flow.

By maintaining a minimum cash balance, a company can avoid potential financial difficulties and maintain its ability to meet financial obligations. Additionally, a minimum cash balance can help a company to better manage its cash flow, allowing it to invest in growth opportunities and take advantage of favorable market conditions.

By setting a minimum cash balance, a business can avoid potential cash shortages and have a financial cushion in case of unforeseen circumstances. This practice helps in effective cash management, safeguarding the financial stability of the company, and supporting its long-term growth

Overall, the minimum cash balance is a key component of effective cash management and financial planning for any business.

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A company can hire only union members, best describes the closed shop form of union security.(option-d)

Under a closed shop arrangement, an employer is required to hire only union members. This means that employees who are not already union members are required to join the union or risk losing their job. Essentially, this gives the union the power to control the hiring process and maintain an all-union workforce.

The closed shop form of union security is relatively rare, as it has been mostly outlawed in the United States under federal labor laws. In 1947, the Taft-Hartley Act was enacted which outlawed the closed shop and other similar forms of union security.

The closest option to fully describe the closed shop form of union security is D, as it accurately captures the core concept of the closed shop arrangement in which an employer is required to only hire union members. Option A is incorrect, as it suggests that non-union employees can agree to join the union, which is not the case in a closed shop. Option B and C do not capture the full extent of a closed shop arrangement.(option-d)

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Expense items purchased by organizational buyers are typically low-cost and frequently consumed in the regular course of business operations.

These items are often used to support the day-to-day functioning of an organization and are replenished on a regular basis. They are commonly referred to as "maintenance, repair, and operating" (MRO) supplies. Organizational buyers prioritize efficiency and cost-effectiveness when purchasing expense items. They aim to keep expenses in check while ensuring the smooth functioning of their operations. Consequently, the decision-making process for these purchases is often streamlined and based on established agreements or contracts with suppliers. Expense items can include office supplies, cleaning supplies, maintenance tools, protective equipment, and other consumable items necessary for sustaining business operations. As these items are frequently replenished, the focus is on securing a reliable supply chain, competitive pricing, and consistent quality.

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Part A: forward rate of interest = 10.61%, Part B: short erm interest rate next year = 10.61% and Part C: best guess for next years interest rates = Lower

We compute the 1 year forward rate as follows/given below

1 year forward rate in 1 yr = ((1+2 yr rate)2 / (1+1 yr rate)1) – 1

1 year forward rate in 1 yr = ((1+9.6%)2 / (1+8.6%) – 1

1 year forward rate in 1 yr = ((1.096)2 / (1.086)1) – 1

1 year forward rate in 1 yr = ((1.201216 / (1.086)) – 1

1 year forward rate in 1 yr = (1.106092081) – 1

1 year forward rate in 1 yr = 10.61%

The formula employed will be the same, and the solution for part B is the same as what we discovered in part A.

Thus the answer is 10.61%

Part C,

For the purposes of the liquidity preference hypothesis, let's assume that the yield on a 2-year security had a liquidity premium associated to it. When that security becomes a 1-year security, the yield on it won't have that premium anymore, lowering its yield. Thus, the interest rates for the following year will be lower than what we discovered in part (b).

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The net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method is $9,200.

To determine the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities using the indirect method, we need to adjust the net income for non-cash expenses and changes in working capital.

First, we add back the depreciation expense to the net income since it is a non-cash expense. This increases the net income by $15,500.

Next, we consider the changes in working capital accounts.

The decrease in accounts payable indicates that cash was used to pay off some liabilities, resulting in a decrease of $3,150 in cash.

The decrease in inventory means that cash was generated by selling inventory, resulting in an increase of $3,650 in cash.

The increase in accounts receivable suggests that cash was tied up in outstanding receivables, resulting in a decrease of $5,800 in cash.

The overall effect of these changes in working capital is a decrease in cash of $5,800 - $3,150 + $3,650 = $6,300.

Finally, we need to consider any financing activities. In this case, the increase in bonds payable and the sale of common stock for cash represent cash inflows, totaling $16,500 + $31,300 = $47,800.

To calculate the net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, we sum up the adjustments: $15,500 - $6,300 = $9,200.

Therefore, the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method is $9,200.

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The correct statement is b. Firms with some degree of monopoly power are common, but firms with substantial monopoly power are rare.

Monopoly power refers to a firm's ability to influence the market price by controlling the supply of goods or services. Firms with monopoly power can charge higher prices than competitive firms, which results in higher profits. However, obtaining and maintaining substantial monopoly power is difficult, as it requires barriers to entry, such as patents, economies of scale, or exclusive access to resources. Therefore, firms with substantial monopoly power are rare. On the other hand, firms with some degree of monopoly power are common, as they can gain market power by offering unique products, branding, or pricing strategies. These firms may not have complete control over the market, but they can still influence the price and earn higher profits than competitive firms. Overall, the existence and extent of monopoly power in firms depend on market conditions, regulations, and firm strategies.

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A well-prepared salesperson will not suggest buying a product from another source because they have thoroughly assessed the prospect's needs and have a suitable solution to offer.

In a sales interaction, a well-prepared salesperson is equipped with in-depth knowledge about their product or service, as well as a comprehensive understanding of the prospect's needs and preferences. They have taken the time to research and gather relevant information, allowing them to present a compelling solution.

By thoroughly analyzing the prospect's requirements, a skilled salesperson can tailor their pitch and address the specific pain points, demonstrating the value and benefits of their product. They are able to showcase how their offering meets the prospect's needs more effectively than any alternative source.

Furthermore, a well-prepared salesperson can effectively communicate the unique selling points, features, and advantages of their product or service. They are skilled at building trust and rapport with the prospect, providing a personalized and persuasive sales experience.

Overall, a well-prepared salesperson's extensive preparation and understanding of the prospect's needs eliminate the necessity to recommend an alternative source, as they can confidently present their own solution as the best fit.

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The three methods used to classify costs into their fixed and variable components include the high-low method, the scatter graph method, and regression analysis.

The high-low method involves selecting the highest and lowest activity levels and their corresponding costs, and using the difference between them to determine the variable cost per unit. The fixed cost component is then determined by subtracting the variable cost from the total cost at either of the activity levels.

The scattergraph method involves plotting the activity levels and their corresponding costs on a graph, and drawing a line of best fit to separate the variable and fixed cost components. This method is more subjective than the high-low method and can be influenced by outliers.

Regression analysis involves using statistical software to analyze the relationship between activity levels and costs, and determining the slope and intercept of the line of best fit. This method is more precise than the other two methods but requires more advanced technical knowledge.

1. High-low method: This method uses the highest and lowest activity levels to determine the fixed and variable components. First, calculate the variable cost per unit by dividing the change in cost by the change in activity level. Then, determine the fixed cost by subtracting the total variable cost from the total cost at either the high or low activity level.

2. Scatter graph method: Plot the historical cost and activity level data on a graph. The slope of this line represents the variable cost per unit, while the point where the line intersects the y-axis represents the fixed cost.

3. Regression analysis: This is a statistical technique that uses historical cost and activity level data to estimate the relationship between costs and activity levels. Regression analysis calculates the best-fit line through the data points, and its slope represents the variable cost per unit, while the y-intercept represents the fixed cost. This method is more accurate than the other two methods, as it considers all the data points and minimizes the impact of outliers.

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The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from more traditional and hierarchical organizations.

In these organizations, managers often adhere to strict moral principles and assume a superior moral stance.

This approach can be problematic as it involves creating a simplified, distorted version of an opponent's argument, which is easier to counter, instead of addressing the real issues at hand.

As a result, the straw man approach can lead to communication breakdowns, misunderstandings, and reduced collaboration among team members.

Instead of engaging in open dialogue and seeking solutions, managers who adopt righteous moralism may focus on upholding their moral high ground, which may hinder their ability to effectively address the actual challenges and issues faced by their team or organization.

In conclusion, the straw man approach of righteous moralism can be counterproductive to achieving successful outcomes and fostering a positive work environment.

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Money supply refers to the total amount of money in circulation within an economy. There are various definitions of money supply, each including different types of money and assets.

The most common measures of money supply in the United States are M1 and M2.

M1 includes the most liquid forms of money, such as physical currency, checking account deposits, and traveler's checks.

M2 includes all of M1 plus some less liquid forms of money, such as savings account deposits, money market account balances, and small-time deposits.

To identify whether each example belongs in M1, M2, or both, we need to determine the level of liquidity and accessibility of each asset.

Here are some examples and their respective categories:

- Physical currency: M1
- Checking account deposits: M1
- Savings account deposits: M2
- Money market account balances: M2
- Small time deposits: M2
- Traveler's checks: M1
- Certificates of deposit (CDs): Both

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Curitiba, Brazil is widely regarded as a pioneer in sustainable urban planning and is often cited as an example of a sustainable city in Latin America.

The city has implemented a number of innovative policies and initiatives to promote sustainability, such as creating dedicated bus lanes, developing a recycling program, and encouraging green spaces. Curitiba's bus rapid transit system is especially notable, as it has significantly reduced traffic congestion and air pollution in the city. The city has also invested in social programs to improve the quality of life for its residents, such as providing free healthcare and education. Overall, Curitiba's commitment to sustainable development has made it a model for other cities in Latin America and beyond.

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these statements are commonly referred to as "short-term goals" or "objectives." They outline the specific results that the firm hopes to achieve within a relatively brief timeframe, typically ranging from a few weeks to a year. Short-term goals are often used to measure progress and success, as they provide a concrete way to assess whether the firm is on track to achieving its broader strategic aims.

short-term goals are typically linked to broader, longer-term strategic plans. By breaking down larger objectives into smaller, more manageable pieces, firms can create a roadmap for achieving success over time. Short-term goals might include specific metrics, such as sales targets, customer acquisition goals, or product development milestones.

To be effective, short-term goals should be specific, measurable, and time-bound. This means that they should clearly define what needs to be accomplished, how success will be measured, and when the goal should be achieved. By setting realistic, achievable short-term goals, firms can build momentum and stay focused on achieving their broader strategic vision.

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Initially, five individuals were charged with the Watergate office complex break-in.

The Watergate scandal refers to the infamous political scandal that occurred in the early 1970s in the United States. The break-in at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. was a pivotal event in this scandal.

On June 17, 1972, five individuals were arrested inside the Democratic National Committee headquarters located in the Watergate complex. These individuals were later identified as Bernard Barker, Virgilio Gonzalez, Eugenio Martinez, James W. McCord Jr., and Frank Sturgis.

The initial charges brought against these individuals were related to the break-in itself, such as burglary, wiretapping, and theft. However, as the investigations unfolded, it was revealed that the break-in was part of a broader political espionage and sabotage campaign orchestrated by the Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP), also known as the Nixon re-election campaign.

This led to further charges and legal proceedings against additional individuals connected to the scandal, including high-ranking government officials. Ultimately, the Watergate scandal led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974 and had a significant impact on American politics and public trust in the government.

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The multilateral netting system include all the conditions are mentioned. The correct option is e.

The 8 benefits of a multilateral netting system include:

1) Decrease in expense associated with funds transfer, saving on large international transfer fees.
2) Reduction in the number of foreign exchange transactions, lowering the associated costs of making fewer but larger transactions.
3) Reduction in intracompany float, minimizing the time delay in transferring funds.
4) Benefits from the establishment of a formal information system, enabling central management of transaction exposure and investment of excess funds.
5) Improved cash flow forecasting and visibility, allowing better financial planning and resource allocation.
6) Enhanced risk management by reducing currency exposure and fluctuations, resulting in more stable financial operations.
7) Streamlined payment processes, improving operational efficiency and reducing the need for manual interventions.
8) Strengthened internal controls and compliance, by implementing a centralized and standardized approach to managing transactions.

Thus, the multilateral netting system include all the conditions are mentioned.

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In May 2019, there are plenty of new additions and departures on popular streaming platforms like Netflix, HBO Go, and Amazon Prime.

Netflix is adding many new TV shows and movies in May. Some notable additions include:

- Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile (film)
- Wine Country (film)
- The Society (TV series)
- Dead to Me (TV series)
- Riverdale Season 3 (TV series)
- Patriot Act with Hasan Minhaj Volume 3 (comedy series)
- The Rain Season 2 (TV series)

As for departures, Netflix is removing some popular titles as well, such as:

- Bridget Jones's Diary (film)
- Coco (film)
- The Jungle Book (film)
- Happy Feet (film)
- Burn Notice (TV series)

Moving on to HBO Go, some of the most anticipated additions for May include:

- Game of Thrones: The Last Watch (documentary)
- The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part (film)
- Us (film)
- Veep Season 7 (TV series)

However, HBO Go is also losing a few titles such as:

- Batman Begins (film)
- Crimson Peak (film)
- Mad Max: Fury Road (film)

Finally, on Amazon Prime, some of the top arrivals for May include:

- The Beach Bum (film)
- A Most Violent Year (film)
- The Perfection (film)
- Sneaky Pete Season 3 (TV series)

Amazon Prime is also removing some titles in May, including:

- A Clockwork Orange (film)
- Black Snake Moan (film)
- Bridget Jones's Baby (film)

So, these are some of the major titles coming and leaving on Netflix, HBO Go, and Amazon Prime in May 2019.

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Events in which a person has both the chance of winning or losing are classified as B - Speculative risk.

Speculative risk refers to situations where there is a possibility of both gain and loss. It involves uncertain outcomes where individuals willingly take on risks in the hope of achieving favorable results, such as financial gains or other benefits. Speculative risks typically involve activities such as gambling, investment in volatile assets, or entrepreneurial ventures with uncertain outcomes. Unlike pure risks, which involve only the possibility of loss and can be insurable, speculative risks involve the potential for both profit and loss. Individuals engage in speculative risks with the expectation of gaining more than they initially invested or risking potential losses. While speculative risks can lead to financial gains, they also carry the inherent possibility of losing money or resources.

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The method that is not used to set labor standards among the options provided is E) government laws and regulations. Labor standards are typically established through methods such as historical experience, time studies, predetermined time standards, and work sampling.

However, government laws and regulations play a different role in ensuring compliance with established labor standards rather than directly setting them. Labor standards are often determined based on historical experience, which involves analyzing past performance data to establish benchmarks and productivity norms. Time studies are conducted to measure the time required to perform specific tasks, helping to determine appropriate standards for work completion. Predetermined time standards involve setting predefined times for completing specific work activities, based on established methods and analysis. Work sampling is a technique that involves observing a representative sample of workers to estimate the proportion of time spent on various tasks and activities. These methods help organizations establish and maintain efficient labor standards. On the other hand, government laws and regulations provide a legal framework to protect workers' rights, ensure fair wages, and maintain safe working conditions, but they are not methods used to directly set labor standards.

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Thus, the percentage change from 2020 to 2021 is an increase of 13.3% and the percentage change from 2021 to 2022 is a decrease of 5.9%.

The percentage change from 2020 to 2021 can be calculated by using the following formula:

Percentage Change = ((New Value - Old Value) / Old Value) x 100

Therefore, the percentage change from 2020 to 2021 is:

((1.7 - 1.5) / 1.5) x 100 = 13.3%

Since the percentage change is positive, we can conclude that there is an increase in sales from 2020 to 2021.

The percentage change from 2021 to 2022 can be calculated using the same formula:

((1.6 - 1.7) / 1.7) x 100 = -5.9%

Since the percentage change is negative, we can conclude that there is a decrease in sales from 2021 to 2022.

In summary, the percentage change from 2020 to 2021 is an increase of 13.3% and the percentage change from 2021 to 2022 is a decrease of 5.9%.

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