The term "alchemy" refers to early pseudoscientific attempts to transform common
elements into more valuable elements (such as lead into gold), For one kind of atom to
become another kind of atom, which particle(s) of the atom need to be expelled or gained?
Proton
Electron
Neutron
Quantum Particles

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The correct answer is option B. electron.

Explanation:

There are 3 subatomic particles:

Electrons: They carry negative charge and are present in orbits around the nucleus of an atom.Protons: They carry positive charge and are present inside the nucleus of an atomNeutrons: They does not carry any charge and are present inside the nucleus of an atom.

An atom forms an ion, when it looses or gains an electron.

When an atom looses electron, it form a positive ion known as cation.When an atom gains electron, it form a negative ion known as anion.

Hence, the correct answer is option B. electron.

Answer 2

The particle(s) of the atom that is needed to be expelled or gained in an alchemy process which involves transformation of one element into  valuable elements or atom to another is B:Electron.

Alchemy can be regarded as branch of  philosophical and protoscientific tradition that is traceable to China,  and Europe. In the process of transformation of one element to another useful element or compounds , there is usually transfer of electron.

Electronegative element like chlorine usually gain electron and are anion, while electropositive elements like potassium will loose electron( cation) all involves the transfer of electron.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Related Questions


Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water?
1) Copper (II) Chloride
2) Aluminum Acetate
3) Iron (III) hydroxide
4) Potassium Sulfate

Answers

Answer:

3) iron (iii) hydroxide

Explanation:

Dipole-Dipole forces are attractive forces
between the dipole of one molecule and
the dipole of another.
a.
Positive, positive
b. Negative, neutral
c. Neutral, neutral
d. Positive, negative

Answers

D positive negative

Which chemical reaction shows photosynthesis?
A. water + carbon dioxide + sunlight → oxygen + glucose
B. carbon + oxygen-carbon dioxide
C. hydrogen + oxygen → water
D. nitrogen + hydrogen → ammonia

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is reverse combustion, thus, water and carbon dioxide should be reactants. Photosynthesis also needs sunlight, so A it is.

Can you please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

First blank: spiral arms

Second blank: center

Explanation:

2. If temperature
increases/decreases, then air pressure will
increase/decrease.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the mass of the temperature changes as well so it'll decrease and increase

Who can help ? For BRAINLIST ( 6th grade work btw ) please help me

Answers

Answer:

Im not 100% sure but i think its option two or 1

Explanation:

what is cell explain in a paragraph

Answers

Answer:

Cells are the basic building blocks of living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells, all with their own specialised function. Cells are the basic structures of all living organisms. Cells provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food and carry out important functions.

Atoms combine in whole-numbcher ratios.​

Answers

Ummm is there a picture u needed to attach orrrrrm

What is the empirical formula of C 6 H 18 O 3 ?

Answers

Can I see an picture please??

Explain in a short sentence how you can tell if a reaction is a synthesis reaction.

Answers

Answer:

In a synthesis reaction, two or more chemical species combine to form a more complex product.

Explanation:

2. The atomic number of an atom comes from *
The number of electrons.
The number of neutrons.
The number of protons.
Its atomic mass.

Answers

C. The number of protons

Josie draws models of the particles within a substance. Which model best represents the particles in
a solid?

D
A
B
C

Answers

D I'm pretty sure...........

Please help ASAP! Which expression is equal to the number of kilograms (kg) in 3700 milligrams
(mg)?

Answers

Answer is C my g. Don't really know how to explain it.


What is chemical potential energy?
A. Energy stored by atoms
B. Energy of motion
C. Energy stored in height differences
D. Energy from gravity

Answers

The correct answer is d

Answer:

the answer is A.

i think:/

Explanation:

State the law of multiple proportions.

Answers

Statement that when two elements combine with each other to from more than one compound, the weights of one element that combine with a fixed weight of the other are in a ratio of small whole numbers.

Answer:

Law of Multiple proportion states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the mass of one element, which combines with a fixed mass of the other element, will always be ratios of whole numbers. For example, let us assume 2 molecules CO (carbon monoxide) and CO2(carbon dioxide).

Explanation:

Which statement accurately compares the properties of 1.00 mole of oxygen (O2) and 1.00 mole of
sodium (Na)? The oxygen -
O Contains more particles than sodium
O Contains less particles than sodium
O has a smaller mass than sodium.
O has a larger mass than sodium

Answers

Answer choice( 3) has smaller mass than sodium

What happens to valence electrons in ionic bonding?

Answers

Answer:

they are either donated to or taken by another atom to achieve octet arrangement

Explanation:

for example Na+ and Cl- .. they both have one extra and one less electron .

so they donate and receive one electron to/from each other to achieve the octet arrangement ..

what is the molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide (c7h5o2) of the molecular mass is 0.242 kg/mol?(show work please)

Answers

Answer : The molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide is [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]

Explanation :

Empirical formula : It is the simplest form of the chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

Molecular formula : it is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex]

As we are given that the molar mass of compound is, 0.242 kg/mol.

Molecular mass = 0.242 kg/mol = 242 g/mol      (1 kg = 1000 g)

The empirical mass of [tex]C_7H_5O_2[/tex] = 7(12) + 5(1) + 2(16) = 121 g/eq

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{242}{121}[/tex]

[tex]n=2[/tex]

Molecular formula = [tex](C_7H_5O_2)_n[/tex] = [tex](C_7H_5O_2)_2[/tex] = [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]

Thus, the molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide is [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]

How did chemists change Mendeleev's periodic table in the early 1900s?

Answers

Answer:

They used atomic number instead of atomic mass to organize the elements. From an element's location in the periodic table, you can predict: ... The elements have similar properties.

Which of the following is not true about one mole?

the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms = the mass of

1 mole of boron atoms
one mole contains 6.02 x 1023 particles

the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron

12 g of carbon equals one mole of carbon atoms

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Bc ik

The number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron is not true about one mole.

What element of one mole is false?

It is untrue to say that one mole of fluorine gas weighs more than one mole of oxygen gas. Fluorine gas has a molar mass of 38 grams per mole, whereas oxygen gas has a molar mass of 32 grams per mole, based on their relative molar masses.

A mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is referred to as "Avogadro's number" or "Avogadro's constant."

Since boron has a different molar mass than carbon, the statement that there are the same number of atoms in each mole is untrue.

The ratio of the substance's mass to its molar mass is used to express the number of moles of an element.

Moles  = Mass/Molar mass

Given that the molar masses of carbon and boron differ, the statement that the number of atoms in a mole of carbon is equal to the number of atoms in a mole of boron is false.

Therefore, the correct answer is option c) the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron.

The complete question is:

Which of the following is not true about one mole?

a) the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms = the mass of

b) 1 mole of boron atoms

one mole contains 6.02 x 1023 particles

c) the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron

d) 12 g of carbon equals one mole of carbon atoms

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Answer quickly plz. CO2 dissolving in bodies of water forms_____
which causes the pH to____? Fill in the blanks.

A. Carbonate Acid; decrease
B. Carbonic Acid; increase
C. Carbonic Acid; decrease
D.Carbonate Acid; increase.

Answers

CO2 dissolving in bodies of water forms carbonic acid which causes the pH to decrease.

Hope this helps! Please correct me if im wrong! :)

Answer:C. Carbonic Acid; decrease

Explanation:

Carbonic acid is formed and acid decrease pH

How does temperature affect the vapor pressure of a liquid?

Answers

Answer:

As the temperature of a liquid increases, the kinetic energy of its molecules also increases. As the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, the number of molecules transitioning into a vapor also increases, thereby increasing the vapor pressure.

Sapphires and Rubies are composed of ?
A. olive
B. turquoise
C. corundum
D. quartz​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it is corundum now please follow me

Answer: corundum

Explanation: Both are made of alumina and oxygen, but they just differ in color. When a corundum is red, it is classified as a ruby, and when it’s blue, it is called a sapphire.

Which of the following compounds would form a
crystal lattice?

water
sugar
paraffin wax
copper ID chloride

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

When water freezes it forms a crystal lattice shape

Copper chloride would form a crystal lattice. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is crystal lattice?

In crystallography, a crystal lattice can be described as a description of the ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material. Ordered structures take place from the intrinsic nature of the particles to form symmetric that repeat along the principal directions of 3-D space in matter.

The smallest group of atoms in the material that constitutes this repeating pattern is known as the unit cell. The unit cell fully reflects the symmetry and structure of the crystal, which is built up by the repetition of the unit cell along its principal axes.

The lengths of the principal axes of the unit cell and the angles are the lattice constants called lattice parameters. The symmetry properties of the crystal are based on the concept of space groups.

The crystal structure and symmetry determine many physical properties, such as electronic band structure, cleavage, and optical transparency.

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5. __HCl + __NaOH-> __NaCl + __H2O

6. __FeS + __HCl-> __H2S + __FeCl2

7. __C2H4 + __O2-> __CO2 + __H2O

INEEDHELP

Answers

Answer:

umm is this free points? cause this looks very ummm weird

Explanation:

why does human cells perform more functions

Answers

Answer:

Human cells are eukaryotic which means they are more complicated, bacteria cells are prokaryotic which means they are simpler and viruses are not even cells at all, they are just genetic material in a protein shell. Not all bacteria make us sick, most actually help us have emunity to the virus. Hope this helps

Explanation:

Answer:

Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells have many parts, each with a different function.

Explanation:

What type of chemical reaction occurs when more energy is released during a chemical reaction than is needed to start a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

exothermic reaction

Explanation:

your welcome :)

Which of the following has the highest mass?
O 1 liter
O 1 mole
O 1 gram
1 molecule

Answers

Liters are used to measure water and a liter is about as much as a big pop bottle. Moles measure large quantities of small entities, and grams measure small things like salt.

It’s the liter

APE X What is happening to particles of matter while a change of state is taking place?
a. They are staying at the same speed
b. They are multiplying in number
c. They are slowing down
d. They are speeding up

Answers

Answer:

a. They are staying at the same speed

Explanation:

IF CORRECT PLSPLSPLS GIVE BRAINLIEST WOULD APPRECIATE :)

Answer:

a. They are staying at the same speed

Which element, If combined with lodine, will have the greatest attraction for the lodine electrons?

C
P
B

Answers

Carbon is the element that if combined with iodine, will have the greatest attraction for the iodine electrons. So C
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