Thermodynamics and Q
How much energy is needed to heat 40.5g of water from 15.6°C to 73.0°C

Thermodynamics And QHow Much Energy Is Needed To Heat 40.5g Of Water From 15.6C To 73.0C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

9717.246 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) of water = 40.5 g

Initial temperature (T₁) = 15.6 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 73 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.18 J/gºC

Heat (Q) =.?

Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature of water. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 15.6 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 73 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 73 – 15.6

ΔT = 57.4 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat energy required. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) of water = 40.5 g

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.18 J/gºC

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 57.4 °C

Heat (Q) =.?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 40.5 × 4.18 × 57.4

Q = 9717.246 J

Thus, the heat energy required is 9717.246 J


Related Questions

GIVING 100 PTS EASY SCIENCE PLS HELP

Answers

Answer:

Hello there!

I believe the answer you are looking for is A!

Explanation:

It makes sense to me more than the other answer choices.

have a nice day

The answer is A. commensalism. This is when one organism benefits over the other and the other dies off

You have 70 grams of aluminum. How many moles do you have

Answers

Answer:

70 moles is an Alluminium

Water with a flowrate of 1 m3/min and benzene concentration of 150 mg/L flows through a 10 meter long, 0.1 m diameter steady state and conservative PFR, after which it is fed into a CMFR with a volume of 100 m3. A second water stream with a flowrate of 0.5 m3/min and benzene concentration of 150 mg/L is also fed into the CMFR. The CMFR is steady state and conservative. Calculate the effluent concentration of the CMFR.

Answers

Answer:

the effluent concentration of the CMFR is 150 mg/L

Explanation:

Given that;

flowrate of first water Q₁ = 1 m³/min

benzene concentration C₁ = 150 mg/L

flowrate of second water Q₂ = 0.5 m3/min

benzene concentration C₂ =  150 mg/L

To Calculate the effluent concentration of the CMFR, we use the expression;

[tex]C_{effluent}[/tex] = (Q₁C₁ + Q₂C₂) / Q₁ + Q₂

we substitute

[tex]C_{effluent}[/tex] = (1 × 150 + 0.5 × 150) / 1 + 0.5

[tex]C_{effluent}[/tex] = 225 / 1.5

[tex]C_{effluent}[/tex] = 150 mg/L

Therefore, the effluent concentration of the CMFR is 150 mg/L

What type of crust is colliding?
Japan Trench
Eurasian Plate
Pacific Plate

Answers

Answer: The Eurasian Plate or both the Eurasian and Pacific Plate.

Explanation:

Number
850095
Scientific
Notation
0-2
What is the scientific notation to 850095? Is it 8.5 x10^4

Answers

Answer:

8.50095 x 10^5

Explanation:The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.

Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:

a x 10b

Follow the steps below to see how 850,095 is written in scientific notation.

Step 1

To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.

Original Number: 850,095

New Number: 8.50095

Step 2

Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.

New Number: 8 . 5 0 0 9 5

Decimal Count:   1 2 3 4 5

There are 5 places to the right of the decimal place.

Step 3

Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.

Remember, the notation is: a x 10b

a = 8.50095

b = 5

Now the whole thing:

8.50095 x 105

Step 4

Check your work:

105 = 100,000 x 8.50095 = 850,095

Which describes a value for density

Answers

the correct answer is b.

At Grangemouth, BP make large quantities of ethanol by a process called catalytic
hydration of ethene:
C2H4 + H2O → C2H5OH
What mass of ethanol would be produced from 560kg of ethene
process step by step, please

Answers

Answer:

Mass =  799971.50 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ethene = 560 Kg (560 Kg ×1000 g/1 Kg= 560000 g)

Mass of ethanol produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

C₂H₄ + H₂O      →     C₂H₅OH

Number of moles of ethene:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 560000 g / 28.05 g/mol

Number of moles = 19964.35 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ethene and ethanol.

            C₂H₄        :         C₂H₅OH

               1            :            1

       19964.35      :         19964.35

Mass of ethanol:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  19964.35 mol × 46.07 g/mol

Mass =  799971.50 g

What is the coefficient, subscript for V, and subscript for O in V2O5

Answers

Answer: Coefficient 0

subscript for V 2

subscript for O 5

Explanation: yes

There is no coefficient in V₂O₅ and the subscript of vanadium V is 2 and the subscript of oxygen is 5.

What is vanadium pentoxide ?

Vanadium pentoxide is an ionic compound formed by donating electrons from the vanadium metal to oxygen.  The chemical formula of vanadium pentoxide is V₂O₅.

The chemical formula of a compound is written in terms of the chemical symbol of each constituent elements and the number of their atoms. The number of atoms is written as subscript for the chemical symbols.

In V₂O₅, there are are 2 vanadium atoms and 5 oxygen atoms. Coefficients are numbers prior to the formula in reaction. Here there is no coefficient and the subscript for V is 2 and that of O is 5.

Find more on chemical formula:

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the reaction between potassium metal and water produces potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

the correct equation for this reaction is:

A: K + H2O—> KOH + H2
B: K + H2O—>KOH + H
C: 4K + 3H2O—> 4KOH + 2H
D: 2K + 2 H2O—> 2KOH + H2

Answers

Answer:

2K   +   2H₂O   →   2KOH  + H₂

Explanation:

The reactants are:

    Potassium metal  = K

    Water  = H₂O

 The products are:

  Potassium hydroxide  = KOH

  Hydrogen gas  = H₂  

The reaction equation is given as;  

                Reactants   →   Products

        2K   +   2H₂O   →   2KOH  + H₂

The reaction is a single displacement reaction

HELP!!! The chemical formula is different from the empirical formula in
A) H2O2
B) CO2
C) CO.
OD) H20.

Answers

Answer:

the Ans is H2O2

Explanation:

THANKS.............

Answer is CO2 because ik it is;)

According to the following reaction, how many moles of carbon dioxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 28.6 grams of carbon monoxide with excess oxygen gas?

carbon monoxide (g) + oxygen (g) ----> carbon dioxide (g) + moles carbon dioxide

Answers

Explanation:

We have 2CO + O2 => 2CO2.

Moles of CO = 28.6g / (28g/mol) = 1.021mol.

Moles of CO2 = Moles of CO = 1.021mol.

The substance krypton has the following properties normal melting point 115.9 K normal boiling point: 119.8 K triple point: 0.72 atm. 115.8 K critical point: 54.3 atm. 209.4 K A sample of krypton at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 149.2 K is cooled at constant pressure to a temperature of 107.8 K Which of the following are true?
a) The final state of the substance is a solid
b) One or more phase changes will occur
c) The final state of the substance is a liquid
d) The sample is initially a gas
e) The solid initially present will vaporize.

Answers

Answer:

B. One or more phase change occur

C. the final state of substance is liquid

D. the sample initially gas

Explanation:

The pressure p = 1.00 atm

The temperature t = 149.2K

The temperature > 119.8K

119.8K being the normal boiling point.

This shows that the krypton is a gas

After it has cooled the pressure = 1.00 atm

The temperature T dropped to 107.8K

T < 115.9K

The melting point has been put as 115.9K

This is a liquid. The final state of the substance is a liquid. Since the temperature is less than the melting point and the pressure is 1.00 atm

How many grams of Fe will be produced if 705.0g of H20 are produced?
Fe3O4 + 4H2
-->
3 Fe + 4H2O

Answers

Answer:

2265 g Fe₃O₄

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ → 3Fe + 4H₂O

[Given] 705.0 g H₂O

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 4 mol H₂O → 1 mol Fe₃O₄

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Fe - 55.85 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

Molar Mass of Fe₃O₄ - 3(55.85) + 4(16.00) = 231.55 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up stoich:                              [tex]\displaystyle 705.0 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O})(\frac{1 \ mol \ Fe_3O_4}{4 \ mol \ H_2O})(\frac{231.55 \ g \ Fe_3O_4}{1 \ mol \ Fe_3O_4})[/tex]Multiply/Divide/Cancel units:                                                                           [tex]\displaystyle 2264.74 \ g \ Fe_3O_4[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.

2264.74 g Fe₃O₄ ≈ 2265 g Fe₃O₄

7.
Use the reaction below for the reaction of dicyanoacetylene with
ozone to produce carbon monoxide and nitrogen.
3C4N2(8) + 403(g) → 1200(8) + 3N2(g).
What volume of CO is produced when 1.20 L of C4N2 reacts?
a 0.300 L CO
b 3.60 L CO
C 14.4 L CO
d 4.80 L CO

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The volume of carbon monoxide is produced when 1.20 L of dicyanoacetylene reacts is

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry of any reaction tells about rhe relative amount of substance present before and after the completion of any chemical reaction.

Given balanced chemical reaction between dicyanoacetylene and ozone to produce carbon monoxide and nitrogen is:

3C₄N₂ + 4O₃ → 12CO + 3N₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that:
3 liters of C₄N₂ =  produces 12 liters of CO

1.20 liters of C₄N₂ =  produces 12/3×1.20=4.8 liters of CO

Hence option (d) is correct i.e. 4.8 liters.

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Why is it easier to switch to solar and wind energy as compared to other alternative energy sources? Select all that apply.
A. They are more cost-effective.
B. They require large, easily obtainable parcels of land.
C. They can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity.
D. The land can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.

Answers

Answer:C. They can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity.

D. The land can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.

Explanation:

Both c and d are correct

It is easier to switch to solar and wind energy as compared to other alternative energy sources because they can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity and can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.

What is solar energy?

Solar energy is any type of energy generated by the sun. Solar energy can be harnessed directly or indirectly for human use.

Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution.

Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels. Creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more.

Hence, options C and D are correct.

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If you were balancing an equation containing the O2 molecule, which of the following would be correct representations of O2 and its coefficient?
a. ½O2
b. O2
c. 3O2
d. 6O2
e. 3O
f. 5O3

Answers

Answer:

a. ½O2

b. O2

c. 3O2

d. 6O2

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since balancing chemical reactions can be attained by adding coefficients prior to each species in the chemical equation, we infer that the following representations are correct because they have a coefficient and the molecule O2 as diatomic oxygen:

a. ½O2

b. O2

c. 3O2

d. 6O2

It means that e. and f. are wrong because even when they have the coefficient, the molecule O2 is not properly written.

Best regards!

The correct representations of O2 and its coefficient are: ½O2, O2, 3O2, 6O2.

Oxygen molecule O2 exists as a diatomic molecule that comprises two atoms chemically bonded together.

When oxygen undergoes a chemical reaction with other compounds, the diatomicity of oxygen O2 is still usually maintained.

The coefficient of oxygen O2 varies depending on the reaction in which oxygen undergoes such as:

combustion reaction with alkanes,the reaction of iron with oxygen O2, reaction with magnesium etc.

An oxygen molecule does not exist as 3O and 5O3 represent a reaction of ozone.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct representations of O2 and its coefficient are: ½O2, O2, 3O2, 6O2.

Learn more about balancing chemical reactions here:

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Which change of state involves a release of energy?

Answers

Answer: CONDENSATION When steam is cooled, it releases thermal energy and turns into its liquid state. This process is called condensation. reversed if the liquid is cooled. The change from the liquid state to the solid state is called freezing

name all 7 elements classified as metalloids.
PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation

Boron (B)

Silicon (Si)

Germanium (Ge)

Arsenic (As)

Antimony (Sb)

Tellurium (Te)

Polonium (Po

What is the SI unit for force?

Answers

Answer: The SI unit of force is the newton, symbol N.

Explanation:

Answer:

the SI unit of force is newton

__HgO __Hg + __O2 what is the reaction

Answers

Answer:

2HgO <---- 2Hg + O2

Explanation:


The density of molasses is 2.28g/mL. What volume of molasses would have a mass of 392.8g?

Answers

Answer:

V = 172.28 mL

Explanation:

density is mass divided by volume

p = density

m = mass

V = volume

p = m/v

V = m/p

V = 392.8/2.28

V = 172.28 mL

.What type of energy includes both kinetic and potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

mechanical energy

Explanation:

what is visibility ?

Answers

Answer:

Something or someone you can see invisibility is the opposite of something you cannot see or some thing you cannot see

Explanation:

6. Primary succession usually occurs after which catastrophic events?
a.) Volcanic eruptions burning down a forest
5. Hurricanes flooding a forest
c. Tomadoes uprooting trees leaving behind the soil
d. Glaciers moving revealing bare rock underneath

Answers

Answer: d. Glaciers moving revealing bare rock underneath

Explanation:

Primary succession is what happens when living things colonise an area that was previously uncolonized because it had been destroyed or hadn't been created yet.

When glaciers move on from areas and expose the bare rock underneath, these areas are new and so primary succession will take place as living things begin to colonize this new area.

What ways is carbon added to the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

One way is through fossil fuels. When people burn fossil fuels it enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas. Another way is through animals. Most animals exhale carbon dioxide as a waste product which gets into the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere by human activities. When hydrocarbon fuels (i.e. wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil) are burned, carbon dioxide is released. During combustion or burning, carbon from fossil fuels combine with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.

Substances A and B are combined. When combined, substance A, which is a black solid, sinks to the bottom of substance B which is a clear liquid. Based on this situation, which of the following is true.

A. Substances A and B formed a mixture
B. It is impossible to tell without more information
C. Substances A and B formed a compound
D. Substances A and B formed a new element

Answers

Answer:

c thats just what i do

Explanation:

I think it would be A

What is the only way to be certain that a chemical change has occurred

Answers

Answer:

New kinds of products forms and the reaction is not easily reversible.

Explanation:

The only way to be certain that a chemical change has occurred is by finding out if new kinds of products have been formed.

A chemical change is a change in which new kinds of matter is formed. It is always accompanied by energy changes.

The process is not easily reversible.

Examples of chemical changes are combustion, rusting of iron, precipitation and souring of milk.

please help me please help me ​

Answers

Answer for the first question

Description: When a carboxylic acid is treated with an alcohol and an acid catalyst, an ester is formed (along with water). This reaction is called the Fischer esterification. Notes: The reaction is actually an equilibrium. The alcohol is generally used as solvent so is present in large excess.

Which of the following is NOT a factor in how much voltage is produced by a
generator?
How fast the magnet in the generator is moving through the coiled wire
How many amps are run through the electromagnet of the generator
How strong the magnet in the generator actually is
How many times the wire is coiled in the generator....

Answers

Answer:

How fast the magnet in the generator is moving through the coiled wire

Explanation:

Another name for an electric generator is the electric motor. It is a device that is used to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.

It comprises of a rectangular coil of insulated wire called armature which rotates about a fixed axis. Powerful magnets provides the required  magnetic field. A commutator made of split ring copper and two carbon brushes are attached to it.

The voltage produced by the electric motor depends on;

i) The strength of the magnetic field.

ii) The number of turns of the coil

iii) The current across the armature

How is thermal energy transferred during conduction? Check all that apply.
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are not touching each other.
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.
Themal energy is transferred between objects of the same temperature.
Themel energy is transferred from slow-moving particles to fast-moving particles.
Themal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles, .

Answers

Answer:

Option 2, 3, and also 6 btw

Explanation:

The other guy was wrong

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