Answer:
d. Tax revenue would increase.
Explanation:
When government halved commodity tax so they divided into two parts so it is use full them to manage it separately in two different parts. So when government needs more revenue they tax some commodity on their trade. So now government collects different taxes from different parties so their tax revenue increases by that decision.
E2-7 (Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are a number of operational guidelines
and practices that have developed over time.
Instructions
Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices.
(Do not use qualitative characteristics.)
(a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
(b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
(c) Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized over periods benefited.
(d) Repair tools are expensed when purchased.
(e) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
(f) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
(g) All significant post-balance-sheet events are reported.
(h) Revenue is recorded at point of sale.
(i) All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements.
(j) Rationale for accrual accounting.
(k) The use of consolidated statements is justified.
(l) Reporting must be done at defined time intervals.
(m) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established.
(n) Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase.
(o) A company charges its sales commission costs to expense.
Answer:
(a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
Category: Principle
Name: Measurement principle
(b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
Category: Principle
Name: Full disclosure principle
(c) Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized over periods benefited.
Category: Principle
Name: Expense recognition principle
(d) Repair tools are expensed when purchased.
Category: Constraint
Name: Material constraint
(e) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
Category: Principle
Name: Measurement principle
(f) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
Category: Assumption
Name: Economic entity assumption
(g) All significant post-balance-sheet events are reported.
Category: Principle
Name: Full disclosure principle
(h) Revenue is recorded at point of sale.
Category: Principle
Name: Revenue recognition principle
(i) All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements.
Category: Principle
Name: Full disclosure principle
(j) Rationale for accrual accounting.
Category: Principle
Name: Expenses recognition principle and revenue
(k) The use of consolidated statements is justified.
Category: Assumption
Name: Economic entity assumption
(l) Reporting must be done at defined time intervals.
Category: Assumption
Name: Periodicity assumption
(m) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established.
Category: Constraint
Name: Conservatism constraint
(n) Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase.
Category: Principle
Name: Measurement principle
(o) A company charges its sales commission costs to expense.
Category: Principle
Name: Expenses recognition principle
Suppose you are an economist for Mattel, manufacturer of the doll Barbie, which was making an unsolicited bid to take over Hasbro, manufacturer of the doll G.I. Joe.
a. Would you argue that the relevant market is dolls, preschool toys, or all toys including video games? Why?
1. You would want the regulatory boards to see more competition, so you would argue that the relevant market is all toys, which is as broad as possible. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
2. You would want the regulatory boards to see more competition, so you would argue that the relevant market is all toys, which is as narrow as possible. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
3. You would want the regulatory boards to see more competition, so you would argue that the relevant market is dolls, which is as narrow as possible. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
4. You would want the regulatory boards to see more competition, so you would argue that the relevant market is dolls, which is as broad as possible. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
b. Would your answer change if you were working for Hasbro?
1. You would want to use the narrowest definition of the market, which would be dolls. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
2. You would want to use the narrowest definition of the market, which would be dolls. This would make it more likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
3. You would want to use the broadest definition of the market, which would be all toys. This would make it more likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
4. You would want to use the narrowest definition of the market, which would be all toys. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
Answer:
a. 1. You would want the regulatory boards to see more competition, so you would argue that the relevant market is all toys, which is as broad as possible. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
b. 2. You would want to use the narrowest definition of the market, which would be dolls. This would make it more likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
Explanation:
a. In order to avoid anti-trust laws, it would be best that Mattel convinces the authorities that the relevant category is all toys not just a subsection. This will show that the toys made by the new company would have a lot of competition from other toy makers across the board which would reduce their chances of being a monopoly and violate merger guidelines.
b. As the bid is unsolicited, Hasbro might want to defend against it. In which case their strategy should be the exact opposite of that of Mattel and they should try to convince the regulatory boards that they would be in the narrowest of markets which would be dolls. This would mean that the merger has a strong chance of leading to a monopoly and would violate merger guidelines.
4. What is another name for a command economy?
Answer:
planned economy
Also known as a planned economy, command economies have as their central tenet that government central planners own or control the means of production within a
Explanation:
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Which of the following is consistent with moving from a surplus to equilibrium in the market for foreign-currency exchange?
A. The exchange rate appreciates making domestic goods relatively more expensive.
B. The exchange rate appreciates making domestic goods relatively less expensive.
C. The exchange rate depreciates making domestic goods relatively more expensive.
D. The exchange rate depreciates making domestic goods relatively less expensive.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Foreign exchange rate is the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another currency.
If there is a surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange, it means that the supply of foreign currency exceeds the demand. This would lead to the exchange rate appreciating and the domestic goods been more expensive.
If the foreign currency is moving from a surplus to equilibrium, it means that the supply is falling and is almost equal to demand. This would lead to a depreciation of the exchange rate and domestic good would become less expensive
6
Marginal Cost of producing Pies
$1.60
$1.40
$1.20
$1.00
Marginal Cost
SO 80
$0.60
$0.40
$0.20
$0.00
O Pies
1 Pies
5 Pies
6 Pies
2 Pies 3 Pies 4 Pies
Quantity Supplied
According to the graph, the marginal cost begins to increase when the producer makes
0
two pies.
three pies
O four pies.
O five pies
Save and Exit
Next
Mark this and return
Submit
Answer: Four pies.
Explanation:
Marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one extra unit of a good or service.
From this graph we see the marginal cost rise when the first pie is produced and then it subsequently decreases as the second and third pie is produced which is where it reaches its lowest point.
From the fourth pie, the marginal cost begins to rise again which means the marginal cost begins to increase when the producer makes four pies.
Comment with your agreement or disagreement (and why) on the following quote; include in your answer a discussion of what the CEO’s role should be in setting ethical standards and in enforcing ethical behavior: ""Value statements serve as a cornerstone for culture building; a code of ethics serves as a cornerstone for developing a corporate conscience.""
Answer:
agreed
Explanation:
In simple words, the modern business environment is such that an unethical firm will not survive for long in the market. Thus, it is mandatory for firms to be ethical in every way. A CEO of a company represents the company and can considerations the face of the entity, thus, his or her authority obliges him or her to act and make others act in an ethical manner.
The value statements and code of ethics should be considered as must for the operative activities as it serves as a code of conduct for followers.
The revenues and expenses of Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2018, follow: Accounts Fees earned $809,500 Office expense 295,200 Miscellaneous expense 10,600 Wages expense 450,900 Everett McCauley invested an additional $37,600 in the business in exchange for common stock, and $15,600 of dividends were paid during the year. Retained earnings as of June 1, 2017, was $340,000.
Required:
Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018.
Answer:
$377,200
Explanation:
Preparation for a retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018
First step is to calculate the Net income
Net income During The Year
Accounts Fees earned $809,500
Less Office expense 295,200
Miscellaneous expense 10,600
Wages expense 450,900
Net Income $52,800
Second step is to calculate the Change In Retained Earnings
Dividends $15,600
Net Income $52,800
Change In Retained Earnings $37,200
($52,800-$15,600)
Now let calculate retained earnings statement
Beginning retained earnings $340,000
Add Change In Retained Earnings $37,200
($52,800-$15,600)
Retained Earning May 31, 2018 $ $377,200
($340,000+$37,200)
Therefore the retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018 is $377,200
What can a speaker do to ensure that they are respectful of their audience, especially when speaking to a skeptical audience or an audience that has different values than their own?
ANSWER
Always state the facts pertaining to your speech.
Always avoid stereotypes during a speech.
Never bash or be bias.
Remain objective.
Have respect for the people and their values as well as beliefs .
Explanation:
Research and select an organization that effectively implement the disaster recovery and business continuity plan. Identify the list of activities involved in the process and highlight the significance of this plan to the organization.
Answer:
Cyber net is an IT company which provide internet services to its customers and clients. The company has developed disaster recovery plan to avoid any cyber attack and if it happens than alternative business plan.
Explanation:
Disaster recovery plan is crucial for every business. The companies should develop disaster recovery plan in order to avoid any uncertain situation. The plan includes details of the business risks and possible attacks on the IT system of the business. The plan includes immediate resume of business in case of any uncertain event. It is important part of business continuity plan. The DRP process is complex and technical team is required to create DRP.
Which are the four functions motor freight terminals usually serve?
Answer:
The main function of a terminal is to handle and transship freight or passengers since modes are physically separated. They have a nominal capacity which is related to the amount of land they occupy and their level of technological, labor and managerial intensity.
Explanation:
Modes are physically separated, a terminal's primary purpose is to handle and transship freight or passengers. They have a nominal capacity that depends on how much land they occupy and how intensely they employ technology, labor, and management.
What is terminals?Having facilities for handling passengers and freight at either end of a carrier line. A freight or passenger station that is strategically located or acts as a junction with other lines at any point.
Since modes are physically separated, the main purpose of a terminal is to handle and transship freight or passengers.
Thus, Modes are physically separated, a terminal's primary purpose is to handle
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Mark and Jillian are business partners that decide to go their separate ways. As they are selling the business assets, Mark intentionally destroys two of the display cabinets that Jillian was taking with her to her new business. Jillian would sue Mark for
Answer: compensatory damages
Explanation:
Based on the scenario in the question, Jillian would she Mark for compensatory damages. Compensatory damages are refered to as the money that is awarded to a plaintiff in order to compensate such person for the injury or damages, that have been incurred by such person.
Since Mark intentionally destroys two of the display cabinets that Jillian was taking with her to her new business, she'll be awarded compensatory damages.
Paragraphs in a business email should be 20 to 40 words long. True False
Marginal shows how much money can be made if a producer sells one additional unit of a good.
Answer:
Marginal revenue
Explanation:
Marginal revenue is the additional income attributed to the sale of an extra unit. It is the income a business generates by selling one more unit of a product. Marginal revenue (MR) is compared to Marginal cost( MC) to determine if a business should continue with production and selling activities. If marginal revenue is greater or equal to marginal costs, the company should proceed with production and selling.
Answer:
revenue
Explanation:
Ben invest $10,000 at a rate of interest of 5 percent for 40 years. Which of the following statements about the return on the investment is true?
Answer:
a. Ben will receive a significant amount at the end of the investment period, due to the feature of compounding.
Multiple choice options
a. Ben will receive a significant amount at the end of the investment period, due to the feature of compounding.
b. Ben will receive no interest on his investment at the end of the investment period.
c. Ben will receive an interest of $5,000 at the end of ten years.
d. Ben will receive more money at 3 percent rate of interest instead of the existing rate.
e. Ben will receive more money at the end of 30 years compared to the money received at the end of 40 years.
Explanation:
Ben will be earning 5% of his investment of $10,000 every year for 40 years.
At the end of every year, the 5% earned will be added to $10,000. It means the principal and interest will increase at the end of every year. After 40 years, Ben will receive a huge amount, as indicated below.
The formula is A= p x ( 1 x r)^n
A = $10,000 x ( 1+0.05)^40
A = $10,000 x (1.05)^40
A= $10,000 x 7.039988
A= 70,399.88
A=$70,400
Ben invest $10,000 but will receive $70,400 after 40 years
What is the mental and physical effort made by humans for the production of goods and services?
Labor
Capital
Land
Entrepreneurship
Assume that neverland discovers new technology that will increase their daily production of milk only. Whih country has a comparative advantage in cookie production?
Answer:
Brazil
Explanation:
The country that would have the comparitive advantage would be the country that could best produce the largest amount of milk to make the cookies. Therefore, since cows are the main source of milk then the country with the most cows would have this advantage. As of 2020, Brazil is the leading owner of cows in the world. Following Brazil is India and China.
How a society's culture affects the values found in the workplace is considerably important to an international business with operations in different countries.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
How a society's culture affects the values found in the workplace is considerably important to an international business with operations in different countries.
Answer:
Society has a series of elements that identify it due to its culture, beliefs, and traditions. These elements are part of the workplace in that employees and employers have a way to relate to each other in different moments, according to the culture and philosophy of the company.
So when a multinational company starts operations in another country, it has to be very aware of the culture, belief systems, and traditions of the people in that new country.
This is of the utmost importance to avoid misunderstandings. There has to be a kind of fusion of cultures to create a new one that serves the goals of the company, understanding ad respecting the local culture.
Without this understanding, the company is prone to have a bad mood, opposition, and negative attitudes from employees.
Which one is not a benefit to
employee which results through
positive attitude of an employee
Select one:
a. Job security
b. Promotion
c. Less stress
d. Enjoying life
= Promotion
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
A is the probability of not losing your job
C Needs a Postive Attitude
D also Needs a Positive Attitude
The one which does not benefit the employee as a result of positive attitude of an employee is Promotion. Thus, option (B) is correct.
What is Promotion?Promotion in the context of a career means raising a worker's position or rank within a hierarchical structure of the organization. The promotion given to those employees who excel in their performance.
Promotion is the one that does not benefit the employee as a result of the employee's positive attitude. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (B) is correct.
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There are hundreds of high school students in need of algebra tutoring services. Dozens of companies offer tutoring services, and they view the quality of the tutoring at the different companies to be largely the same.
Number of Firms (few, one, or many)
Types of product(differentiated, unique, anything, or standardized)
Entry (challenging, impossible, or easy)
Market model (perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, or oligopoly)
Answer:
Number of firms: many. There are dozens of companies offering tutoring services, so we can safely say that the number of firms in this market is many.
Types of product: standardized. Consumers of this market, who are the students, view the quality of all algebra tutoring companies as being essentially the same.
Entry: easy. The only requirement to enter this market is to be able to teach algebra, so as long as a person knows algebra, this person would in theory be able to enter the market.
Market model: perfect competition. The market of algebra tutoring services in this case is closest to perfect competition. Both buyers and sellers are plenty, so neither can excercise market power. The product offered is standardized, which means that each firm's tutoring service is a perfect substitute for the tutoring services of the other firms. Finally, barriers of entry and exit are almost non-existant.
If the United States could produce five televisions per hour of labor and China could produce three televisions per hour of labor, would it necessarily follow that the United States should specialize in television production? Why or why not?
Answer:
US specialisation in TV can be stated on the basis of Absolute Advantage, not comparative advantage.
Explanation:
Absolute Advantage is when a country can produce more output per input of a commodity, than other country.
Comparative Advantage is when a country can produce a good at lower opportunity cost (in terms of other sacrifised)
China can produce more (ie 5 units television) per hour employed, compared to US able to produce lesser (3 units) in the same time. So, on the basis of Absolute Advantage, it can be stated that US should specialise in TV production.
However, since other good's details have not been given. So, we cannot attain the relative opportunity costs. Hence, specialisation on the basis of comparative advantage can't be stated.
Countries do have areas of specialization. If the United States could produce five televisions per hour of labor and China could produce three televisions per hour of labor, It would be necessarily that the United States should specialize in television production.
Based on the fact that United states can produce 5 televisions per hour of labor as compared to 3 televisions per hour of labor in China, The US has an absolute advantage and can therefore specialize in it.Countries often produce more when they have an advantage. This advantage is known as the ability to a lower production cost of a good when compared to competitors but Comparative advantage is known to the lower opportunity cost of production of some specific goods when compared to competitors.
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A company issues $15700000, 5.8%, 20-year bonds to yield 6% on January 1, 2019. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The proceeds from the bonds are $15337098. Using straight-line amortization, what is the carrying value of the bonds on December 31, 2021
Answer:
$15,391,533
Explanation:
Par value of the bond = $15700000
Coupon rate = 5.8%
Time period = 20 Years
YTM = 6%
Discount amortised = ( $15,700,000 - $15,337,098) ÷ 20
= $362,902 ÷ 20 = $18,145.1
Discount amortised for year 1 = $18,145.1
So, discount amortised for 3 years = $18,145.1 × 3 = $54,435.3
Hence, carrying value of the bonds on Dec. 31, 2021 = $15,337,098 + $54,435.3
= $15,391,533.3 or $15,391,533
In a large metropolitan market, it is relatively easy to set up a law office. The ease of entry explains why you will find hundreds of lawyers listed in the New York City phone book. Each lawyer is a close substitute for another but with slight differences. Which of the following market structures best describes the one in which lawyers operate?
1) pure competition
2) perfect monopoly
3) monopolistic competition
4) oligopoly
5) none of the above
Answer:
1
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
In a perfect monopoly, there is only one firm operating in the industry
In a monopolistic competition, differentiated products are sold
In an oligopoly, there are few large firms
Overheating of the economy means
output is occurring at an unsustainably high level, at which the unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment.
Select one:
a. The business cycle curve is below the growth trend, the economy is experiencing a negative output gap.
b. The business cycle will reach a peak and enter a recession.
c. None of the above
d. The business cycle will reach a troughand enter a recovery
= The business cycle will reach a peak and enter a recession.
Answer:
A is correct.
Explanation:
thank you.
Which out of the following is phenomenon that leads to
Demand-Pull Inflation?
Select one:
a.
It is a situation of persistent rise in inflation along with dip in growth and increase in unemployment
b.
It is a situation when aggregate demand in an economy
outpaces aggregate supply
c.
It is a situation caused by an increase in prices of inputs
like labour, raw material etc
d.
It is a situation when a nation experiences very high and
accelerating inflation.
= It is a situation when aggregate demand in an economy
outpaces aggregate supply
Answer: It is a situation when aggregate demand in an economy
outpaces aggregate supply.
Explanation:
Demand pull inflation occurs when the total demand of goods and services for a particular economy is more than the total supply.
This will lead to a rise in the prices of the goods as the sellers will increase prices due to the higher demand. When this occurs, a demand pull inflation has happened.
It is indeed a condition wherein the aggregate demand through an economy exceeds market equilibrium.
Whenever the overall prices for consumer spending together in a given or specific economy exceed the existing inventory, thus the demands pull inflation arises.As a consequence of the increased demands, vendors would raise their pricing, resulting in some kind of a spike in the cost of the items. Whenever this happens, such demand-pull inflation must have occurred.
Thus the above response i.e., "option b" is correct.
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In Mexico each unit of resource can produce either one professional computer or 3 computer games. Mexico has 30 units of this resource.
a. Draw Mexico's production possibilities curve.
b. What is the opportunity cost of on professional computer?
c. Is the production of professional computers subject to constant or increasing opportunity cost?
d. Which of the goods being produced is considered a capital good?
e. In the absence of trade, should Mexico increase production of professional computers or computer-games if it desires more rapid economic growth?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
(a)
The total production available for the professional computers at the time Mexico uses all resources for production = 30
The total production of computer games at this time = 3 × 30 = 90
Thus, from above, the production possibility curve can be seen in the image attached below.
(b)
The opportunity cost of one professional computer is three computer games. This because, for them to produce one more computer, it is required that they give up three computer games.
(c)
Yes, it is subject to Increasing.
This because the opportunity cost of 1 computer = 3 games
For two computers = 2 × 3 games = 6 games
For three computers = 3 × 3 games = 9 games ... and so on.
(d)
Professional computer production is considered a Capital good.
(e)
Mexico should increase the production of professional computers because they help in more rapid economic growth.
Extreme efficiency comes at a cost of terrible inequality, while perfect equality comes at a cost of terrible inefficiency. However, there are cases where there is no efficiency cost to increased equality. Identify each scenario that is likely to increase equality with little or no efficiency cost.
a. Programs offering free or low-cost childcare in Los Angeles lead to increased labor force participation among women, particularly lower-income women.
b. An extension Of unemployment benefits leads to prospective workers taking more time Off between jobs.
c. Using money and influence, rich donors successfully lobby for tax cuts for the highest 1 % of earners.
d. Atlanta's investment in public transportation leads to higher worker productivity, as fewer employees miss days or show up late for work.
e. After-school programs in Chicago reduce crime rates among teenagers.
Answer:
Identification of cases where there is little or no efficiency cost to increased equality:
a. Programs offering free or low-cost childcare in Los Angeles lead to increased labor force participation among women, particularly lower-income women.
d. Atlanta's investment in public transportation leads to higher worker productivity, as fewer employees miss days or show up late for work.
e. After-school programs in Chicago reduce crime rates among teenagers.
Explanation:
This implies that options 'b' and 'c' result in more costs being incurred from the attempt to close equality gaps. On the other hand, options 'a', 'd', and 'e' do not increase the costs of closing equality gaps. Organizations and programs should aim to achieve cost efficiency by applying lesser resources (costs) to achieve greater outcomes.
Increase equality with no efficiency cost is Programs offering free cost childcare in LA, Atlanta's investment in public transportation, and After-school programs reducing crime rates among teenagers.
What is Efficiency cost?
The act of saving money by modifying a product or process to perform more efficiently is known as cost efficiency.
This is done to help the company's bottom line by lowering procurement costs and increasing overall efficiency.
Thus, the right options are A, D, and E.
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Economics is the social science concerned with the efficient use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants. True or False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Economics is the study of how decisions are made by humans when they're faced with scarcity of resources. It is concerned with how the resources that are in the economy will be efficiently used.
Therefore, the statement that "Economics is the social science concerned with the efficient use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants" is true
Jostens Co. had 200,000 shares of common stock, 20,000 shares of convertible preferred stock, and $1,000,000 of 10% bonds outstanding during 2024. The preferred stock is convertible into 20,000 shares of common stock. During 2024, Jostens paid dividends of $1.20 per share on its common stock and $4.00 per share on its preferred stock. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 45 shares of common stock. The net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $800,000. Assume the income tax rate was 30%. Diluted earnings per share for 2024 (rounded to the nearest penny) are:
Answer:
$3.28
Explanation:
Weighted average number of diluted common stocks = Number of common stock + Convertible preferred stock + [(convertible stock outstanding/Number of stock convertible)*Number of common stock]
Weighted average number of diluted common stocks = 200,000 + 20,000 + (1,000,000/$1,000)*45
Weighted average number of diluted common stocks = 200,000 + 20,000 + 45,000
Weighted average number of diluted common stocks = 265,000
Diluted earnings per share = Net income + Interest on convertible bonds / Weighted average number of diluted common stocks
Diluted earnings per share = $800,000 + ($1,000,000*10%*(1-30%) / 265,000
Diluted earnings per share = $800,000 + $70,000 / 265,000
Diluted earnings per share = $870,000 / 265,000
Diluted earnings per share = $3.283018867924528
Diluted earnings per share = $3.28
Douglas McDonald Company’s balance sheet included the following shareholders’ equity accounts at December 31, 2017:
($ in millions)
Paid-in capital:
Common stock, 1,550 million shares at $1 par $ 1,550
Paid-in capital—excess of par 17,100
Retained earnings 15,863
Total shareholders’ equity $ 34,513
On March 16, 2018, a 4% common stock dividend was declared and distributed. The market value of the common stock was $34 per share. Fractional share rights represented 3 million equivalent whole shares. Cash was paid in lieu of the fractional share rights.
Required:
1. Complete the below table to calculate the value of shares issued.
2. Prepare the appropriate entries for the declaration and distribution of the stock dividend.
Answer:
1. Stock Dividend
Number of outstanding shares A $1,550
Stock dividend percentage B 4%
Numbers of shares to be issued C=A*B $62
Market value per share D $34
Value of Stock dividend E=C*D $2,108
Amount paid in cash for fractional shares F $102
Value of shares issued E-F $2,006
2. General Journal Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $2,108
Common Stock $59
Paid-in Capital - excess in par $1,947
Cash $102
(To record distribution of the stock dividend)
A firm decides to increase output by opening another plant. In doing so their average total cost changed from $50 with one plant to an average total cost of $40 with two plants. This implies the firm is experiencing:_______
Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
The firm is experiencing economies of scale. Economies of scale result in a decreased average cost of production. Production increases and therefore the fixed cost is distributed more and average fixed cost becomes lesser and lesser as output increases. This leads to a decline in average total cost( As average total cost is the sum of average variable cost and average fixed cost, therefore a decline in average fixed cost leads to a decline in average total cost). This can be seen by an assymptotic average fixed cost for the firm which experiences economies of scale.