Answer:
Maybe this will help
Explanation:
In a case later overruled by West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943), the Supreme Court held in Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940), that state legislatures could require public school students to salute the U.S. flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance without violating students’ speech and religious rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments.Minersville students refused to salute the flag for religious reasons
Public school students in Minersville, Pennsylvania, were required to begin the school day by reciting the Pledge of Allegiance while saluting the flag. However, two students, Lillian and William Gobitas (a court clerk erroneously changed the family’s last name to Gobitis), refused. They claimed that such a practice violated their religious principles; they were members of Jehovah’s Witnesses, who believed that saluting the flag was tantamount to paying homage to a graven image. After the students were expelled from school, their father filed suit, claiming that his children were being denied a free education and challenging the required pledge. Both the district court and the court of appeals ruled that the required salute and pledge were unconstitutional.
Court upheld compulsory salute and pledge
In an 8-1 decision, the Supreme Court overruled the lower courts by upholding the compulsory salute and pledge. Writing for the Court, Justice Felix Frankfurter acknowledged that the First Amendment sought to avoid the “bitter religious struggles” of the past by prohibiting the establishment of a state religion and guaranteeing the free exercise of all religions. Yet the scope of this right to religious liberty could pose serious questions when, as in this case, individuals sought exemption from a generally applicable and constitutional law.
Citing a series of cases, beginning with the Court’s decision upholding anti-polygamy laws in Reynolds v. United States (1879), Frankfurter reaffirmed the principle that religious liberty had never included “exemption from doing what society thinks necessary for the promotion of some great common end, or from a penalty for conduct which appears dangerous to the general good.” In this case, the “great common end” was achieved through repetition of a “cohesive sentiment” represented by the salute and pledge to the flag, “the symbol of our national unity” that transcended all other differences.
Frankfurter defined the question in Gobitis as whether the Supreme Court could decide “the appropriateness of various means to evoke that unifying sentiment without which there can ultimately be no liberties, civil or religious,” or whether that decision should be left to the individual state legislatures and school districts. For Frankfurter and the majority of the Court, the decision obviously belonged to the legislatures and school boards. Although multiple methods were available for instilling “the common feeling for the common country” and some of those methods “may seem harsh and others no doubt are foolish,” it was for the legislatures and educators to decide, not the Court. The Constitution did not authorize the Supreme Court to become “the school board for the country.”
Stone said the compelled pledge should be unconstitutional
In his dissent, Justice Harlan Fiske Stone presaged the Court’s opinion three years later in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943) that would overrule the Gobitis decision. Conceding that constitutional guarantees of personal liberty are “not always absolutes,” Stone wrote that when legitimate conflicts arise between liberty and authority, the Court should seek “reasonable accommodation between them so as to preserve the essentials of both.” The Constitution did not indicate in any way that “compulsory expressions of loyalty play any . . .
Why did both british and americans depend on spies?
Answer:
It would provide them with information and intelligence that would help them win or be successful during the wars.
Why did the Confederacy pass the Conscription Acts?
The Army wanted to be able to reward those willing to volunteer for service in the Confederate Army.
The Army needed to establish a series of laws for appropriate behaviors for troops during the Occupation of New Orleans.
The Army wanted to curb the practice of wealthy people avoiding military service by paying poorer people to serve in their place.
The Army needed more people to serve in the Confederate Army as the number of volunteers declined and the number of casualties increased.
Answer:
The Army needed more people to serve in the Confederate Army as the number of volunteers declined and the number of casualties increased.
Explanation:
The conscription act effectively reduced the minimum age to enter the military to 17 year olds. The confederates states passed this act as a desperate attempt to survive the waves attack from the northern state
At that time, the northern states have advantages in both numbers and military's technologies. So, many people in the southern states felt pessimistic that they could won the civil war. This cause the gradual decrease in the number of volunteers that led to the creation of conscription act.
Answer:
what that person said. the answer is d
Explanation:
Which principles are included in the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution? Choose all that apply.
“secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity”
“promote the general welfare”
“establish good schools”
“offer free health care”
“provide for the common defense”
“keep low taxes”
“insure domestic Tranquility”
“establish justice”
Answer:
1. “establish justice”
2. “insure domestic Tranquility”
3. “provide for the common defense”
4. "promote the general welfare”
5. “secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity”
Explanation:
I memorized the preamble in 4th grade
Hope this helps :)
what are sedimentary rocks
Answer:
Hi !
Here is your answer !
Sedimentary rocks are made when sand, mud and pebbles get laid down in layers. Over time, these layers are squashed under more and more layers. Eventually, the layers are lithified – turned to rock.
Explanation:
There are three different types of sedimentary rocks: clastic, organic (biological), and chemical. Clastic sedimentary rocks, like sandstone, form from clasts, or pieces of other rock.
Oil, natural gas, coal, and uranium, our major energy resources, are formed in and come from sedimentary rocks.
Sand and gravel for construction come from sediment.
Sandstone and limestone are used for building stone.
Rock gypsum is used to make plaster.
Limestone is used to make cement.
Salt is used for flavoring.
Thank You !
John typically sits quietly in his desk and listens intently to his teacher. He gets very nervous when called on to answer a question. His upcoming assignment to speak in front of the class about a book he read recently is causing him to lose sleep and feel sick to his stomach. John is likely feeling apprehensive due to his:
A. lack of confidence
B. inexperience & lack of preparation
C. fear of being the center of attention
D. negative past experiences
Answer:
A. lack of confidence
Explanation:
This would explain why he gets sick to the stomach.
I know this feeling all too well. I have a fear of public speaking so this is the correct answer.
:)
Answer:
A. Lack of confidence
Explanation:
100% Edge 2022 :)
( WORLD HISTORY )
India's current religious traditions originated from which ancient civilization?
Harappan
Hebrew
Aryan
Chinese
Answer:
Aryan
Explanation:
Aryan civilization was originated from the region near Indus Valley (currently that region exist in India).
Historians tracked back India's current religious traditions into this civilization. One example of this would be the implementation of Caste system that exist in Aryan civilization and India.
This system separated the citizens into different classes with different status. The highest is held by the religious leaders while the lowest status is held by slaves/servants.
dialogue between the importance of exercise
Explanation:
There is a dialogue between two friends named Helen and James about the importance of taking regular exercise.
James: Hello Helen, How are you?
Vicotria: I am fine James , You ?
James: I am fine, have started doing the physical exercise from a few weeks.
Vicotria: Why? you already look fit.
James: Yeah, but I got to knew that physical exercise is important for your health.
Vicotria: How?
James: Physical exercise allows your body parts to move which require a high amount of oxygen to produce energy.
Vicotria: So
James: Our heart has to supply oxygen at a faster rate and lungs have to breathe at a faster rate. This improves the stamina of the body. Also, with this, the bran also receives a maximum amount of oxygen which relaxes our mind.
Vicotria: So u mean that physical exercise is important for mental health also.
James: Yes, a healthy mind can live in a healthy body.
Vicotria: Other benefits.
James: Yes, a person remains free from many diseases, remains fit and healthy, improves social health, improve healthy sleep and many other benefits which can be experienced after exercise.
Vicotria: Thanx, now I will also do exercise.
Describe the series of events that led up to the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Answer:
berlin
Explanation:
The nazi lost
The soviets own berlin
there is west and east berlin
west berlin travels to east berlin
soviet don't like that
builds the wall
What kind of office is a permanent office?
The type of Volcano that is in Hawaii, which is slow moving....
a.Cinder Cone
b.Composite
c.Shield
d.Calera
Answer:
c. Shield
Explanation:
Shield vulcanos hold that name because they resemble the shape of the shield – round, wide, but low profile, without the “sharp” tip. Their gentle sides come from the very fluid lava that comes out of them that can flow slowly and for a long time before turning to stone and solidifying at its edges.
Hawaii volcanoes are famous examples of shield volcanoes. The chain of shield volcanoes on the islands has over 40 very old volcanoes.
Even though these volcanoes look “small” and low, they are large and tall, especially considering their depth below the waterline. Mauna Loa in Hawaii is the second largest volcano on Earth.
A shift in demand moves in the same direction as __________.
A.
supply
B.
price
C.
quantity
D.
quality
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is letter B on edge
Explanation:
If i helped can i please have brainllest.
Jackson was called “Andy Veto by some critics. Why?
1. Jackson felt that Congress was aristocratic so vetoed many of their bills
2. Jackson felt that he represented the people not Congress, so overrode their bills
3. Jackson used the power of the veto more often than the six previous presidents combined
4.All of the above
Answer:
All of the above!
Explanation:
It was correct on my test and it's the same question, same choices so I think it'll be right for you :)
All of the given statements are the reason why Jackson was called “Andy Veto by some critics. Thus, option '4' is the correct option.
Why is Jackson's veto controversial?The Second National Bank's rechartering in 1832 was Jackson's most major and contentious use of the veto. He thought that such a bank could not be legally established by the government and that it benefited the affluent over the poor. Jackson is seen as a tyrant because opponents frequently accused him of abusing his presidential authority and disobeying the law.
The cartoon's author, who remained unidentified, expressed a Whig viewpoint. Jackson believed that only the President could be relied upon to defend the people's will in the face of an aristocratic Congress. Jackson's tool was his veto power. More often than all six of the preceding Presidents combined, "Andy Veto" exercised this authority.
Learn more about Jackson's veto, here:
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Would you have traveled to California to look for gold? Why or why not? :0
Answer:
Nope
Explanation:
I wouldn't have because it would take lot of effort, work and time to dig of the gold and the chances of finding is low and if you leave far from California you have to walk for long period of time and you might even have to leave your families behind so it will slow you down, so basically if your a single person it would be beneficial because it can bring you the opportunity of finding it and adventure. I wouldn't because it would take a lot of time, might bring misfortune since your not doing a job and a waste of effort.
Conclusion
I won't recommend it
Austin’s garden is full of small pebbles. In his front yard is a large rock. What is one reason why the small pebbles and the large rock are all identified as a solid?
A. They all have the same volume.
B. They all have the same texture.
C. They all have the same mass.
D. They all have a definite shape.
Answer:
D. They all have a definite shape
i have a quiz with that question and i got it right
French Revolution jigsaw chart
I, ABRAHAM LINCOLN, President of the United States, do proclaim, declare, and make known to all persons who have, directly or by implication, participated in the existing rebellion, except as hereinafter excepted, that a full pardon is hereby granted to them and each of them, with restoration of all rights of property, except as to slaves, and in property cases where rights of third parties shall have intervened, and upon the condition that every such person shall take and subscribe an oath, and thenceforward keep and maintain said oath inviolate; and which oath shall be registered for permanent preservation, and shall be of the tenor and effect following, to wit . . .
–Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction,
Abraham Lincoln
What did people have to do in order for President Lincoln to grant them a full pardon?
They had to take an oath.
They had to free enslaved people.
They had to end their rebellion.
They had to give up their property.
Answer:
For President Lincoln to grant them a fully pardon:
A. They had to take an oath.
Explanation:
According to the Proclamation of Amnesty, Lincoln is pardoning the people involved in the rebellion with one condition: that they take an oath. Not only must they take it, they must also never break such oath. Even though Lincoln mentions property and slaves, those were not optional conditions for the people to be pardoned. They had no power to decide about whether or not to free their slaves, for instance. However, the oath was still optional. If someone refused to do it, they would not be pardoned.
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
100 POINTS
Read this thesis from a rhetorical analysis of James Cross Giblin’s The Riddle of the Rosetta Stone.
James Cross Giblin effectively uses description in The Riddle of the Rosetta Stone to help the reader visualize the events in the book.
Which detail from the text is the strongest evidence to support the thesis?
A party of fourteen, including several artists and architects, accompanied Champollion. Deciding to dress like natives, they wore turbans on their heads, gold-embroidered jackets, and yellow boots.
Champollion helped to provide the world with that knowledge, which scholars today are still adding to.
Working steadily, Champollion in the next month deciphered more than eighty cartouches. He succeeded in reading the names of all the Greek and Roman leaders who had ruled Egypt since the time of Alexander.
It took more than a hundred years, and the efforts of many scholars, to translate all three passages of writing on the Rosetta Stone.
Answer:
Cross Giblin gets across his viewpoint
Explanation:
James Cross Giblin gets across his viewpoint in The Riddle of the Rosetta Stone when He shares opinions on real people, places, and events
Answer:
its A :3
Explanation:
i took the test
why did colonist protest the townshend act
Answer:
They did not like being taxed by Parliament, this also comes down to the fact that they had no representation in Parliament.
Explanation:
Which court can have a jury?
A) U.S. District Court
B) Florida Supreme Court
C) U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
D) U.S. Supreme Court
Answer: im pretty sure its d
Explanation:
Answer:
D. U.S. Supreme Court
Explanation:
A group of people within a political party, church, or other organization working toward a common goal is called a ______.
sect
assembly
faction
fraction
Answer:
faction
Explanation:
i did the question and got it right
After examining certain skeletal remains, forensic anthropologists concluded that they belonged to a human. Which observation could have led them to do so?
A.
The pelvis was blade-shaped.
B.
The pelvis was bowl-shaped.
C.
The tibia and fibula were fused.
D.
The vertebral column was convex on one side.
E.
The bones had a smooth appearance.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Human Pelvis is a bowl shape unlike most animal's whose pelvis are narrower and blade-shaped
How did the Assyrains rule their empire?
Answer:
Very cruel!
Explanation:
The military was very cruel to captured peoples. The Assyriansʼ highly organized government controlled the conquered lands.
Who was Muhamad? What was he responsible for?
Answer:
Who was Muhammad? Muhammad was the founder of Islam and the proclaimer of the Qurʾān, Islam's sacred scripture. He spent his entire life in what is now the country of Saudi Arabia, from his birth about 570 CE in Mecca to his death in 632 in Medina.
According to the oath of allegiance, under what conditions might someone be a slaveholder again? Check all that apply.
Answer:
A,C,E
Explanation:
Answer:
ACE are correct
Explanation:
In one paragraph, choose one southern European
country and state two reasons why its economy has
struggled. Then explain whether you think that country's
economy can improve in the future.
In what way are subcultures and countercultures alike?
A. They both exist inside a larger culture.
B. They both want to destroy the larger culture.
C. They are both needed by the larger culture.
D. They both want to change a larger pulture.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
.............................
The subcultures and countercultures are similar in such a way that they both present inside a larger culture.
Option A is the correct answer.
What is culture?
Culture comprises the values and belief systems of individuals of a particular community that are used in dealing with the problems that arise in day-to-day lives.
A subculture is a component of larger culture but is actually present in a dominant culture. A counterculture is that part of a larger culture that totally goes against the societal norms of a country and also opposes the dominant culture and its norms.
Therefore, both the cultures, that is, subculture and counterculture belong to the larger culture.
Learn more about the culture in the related link;
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Christopher Columbus first encountered native people on the islands of the Bahamas. The largest native population, the Taino, lived on several islands in the region. Which of the following is not one of those islands?
a. Cuba
b. Lima
c. Haiti
d. Jamaica
Answer:
B. Lima
Explanation:
Lima is the capital of modern day Peru in South America and its NOT in the Caribbean Ocean.
Christopher Columbus first encountered native people on the islands of the Bahamas. Lima is not one of those islands. The appropriate response is option B.
How did Columbus describe the Islanders?Because he wanted to adequately notify Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of all his findings and demonstrate that they did not spend the money on the expedition, Columbus provided extensive descriptions of the area and its inhabitants.
Native Americans were subjected to policies of forced labor under Columbus in order to increase profits. Later, Columbus transported from Hispaniola thousands of tranquil Taino "Indians" to Spain for sale. Many people lost their lives while traveling.
Christopher Columbus, an Italian adventurer, set foot on what are today the Bahamas. On an island that the local Lucayans called Guanahani, Columbus and his ships made landfall. It was christened San Salvador by Columbus.
To learn more about Columbus
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Out of these what should I NOT! name my blue Budgie Pt. 2
Blueberry
Amara
Cotton candy (candy for short)
jelly bean (really like this one)
lollipop
Im doing order of elimination until I get the one!! Let me know if you have more ideas!
Answer:
yea
Explanation:im learning about the same thing
how does the legislative branch and the executive branch affect me and my everyday life?
Answer:
It is the job of the Executive Branch to make laws, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Cabinet and the federal agencies are responsible for everyday enforcement of laws. ... Before a law can be passed, the President has to sign it into affect.
Explanation:
why is the proclamation of 1763 anger colonist