Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom was most directly replaced or refuted by
a. Rutherford's discovery that atoms contain a nucleus
b. Chadwick's discovery of the neutron
c. Goldstein's discovery of protons
d. Democritus's idea that the atom is indivisible

Answer: D . Animals with more complex brains have a greater capacity to learn.

Explanation:

The different parts of the brain are responsible for distinct processes like thinking, control of behavior, learning, reasoning, speech, emotions, muscle movements, controls balance, and others. This aids in the fact that complex the brain more different functions it can perform. The large brain size as well as volume is associated with better cognitive functions along with complexity. The specific regions of the brain that can be correlated with the volume as well as intelligence are temporal, parietal and frontal parts of the brain in animals and in humans.

Answer:

The formula unit for beryllium oxide is BeO

Explanation:Mark me as brainliest

Answer:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles and weighs equal to its molecular mass.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {Avogadros number}}[/tex]

a. moles in 14.08 g of [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{14.08g}{342.3g/mol}=0.04113moles[/tex]

molecules in 14.08 g of [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex] = [tex]0.04113\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=0.2477\times 10^{23}[/tex]

b. moles in 17.75 g of NaCl = [tex]\frac{17.75g}{58.5g/mol}=0.3034moles[/tex]

molecules in 17.75 g of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = [tex]0.3034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=1.827\times 10^{23}[/tex]

formula units 17.75 g of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = [tex]0.3034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=1.827\times 10^{23}[/tex]

c. moles in 20.06 g of  [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex]= [tex]\frac{20.06g}{249.68g/mol}=0.08034moles[/tex]

formula units in 20.06 g of  [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex]= [tex]0.08034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=0.4839\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Answer: The loose objects will tend to move to the right inside the car.

Explanation:

The options include:

A. The loose objects will tend to move to the left inside the car.

B. The loose objects will tend to move to the right inside the car.

C. The loose objects will tend to move toward the front of the car.

D. The loose objects will tend to move toward the back of the car.

Based on the question, we are informed that Mary is driving on a straight road and then a deer jumps in front of her, which made her turn her car sharply to the left.

The loose objects inside the car will move towards the opposite direction. Since Mary made a left turn, the loose objects in the car would move to the right.

Answer:

2 [tex]\pi[/tex] r

Explanation:

Given that:

Radius of basketball  = 9inches

Unknown:

Hoop's circumference  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the formula for the circumference of a circle.

The shape of the hoops is circular.

 Circumference of a circle = 2 [tex]\pi[/tex] r

R is the radius of the basketball hoop

Answer:

Cumulus clouds look like fluffy, white cotton balls in the sky. Since they are so thin, they seldom produce much rain or snow.

Cumulonimbus clouds are menacing looking multi-level clouds, extending high into the sky in towers or plumes. More commonly known as thunderclouds, cumulonimbus is the only cloud type that can produce hail, thunder and lightning.

Nacreous clouds are some of the rarest clouds on the planet. They are a form of polar stratospheric cloud, which is a main culprit in chemical destruction of the ozone layer.

Explanation:

It attempts to explain the idea that:C. energy is quantized

Answer:

For 1 mole of MgCl2, it would require 2 moles of KOH. ( 1 : 2 mole ratio)

Since you have 3 moles of KOH, it is in excess, and MgCl2 is the limiting reactant.

Answer:

3CaSO₄  + 2AlCl₃ →  Al₂(SO₄)₃   +   3CaCl₂

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

        _CaSO₄  + _AlCl₃ →  _Al₂(SO₄)₃   +   _CaCl₂

To balance the reaction above, let us a mathematical approach;

         assign coefficients a, b, c and d to the species;

       aCaSO₄  + bAlCl₃ →  cAl₂(SO₄)₃   +   dCaCl₂

Conserving Ca : a  = d  

                     S:  a = 3c

                     O:  4a  = 12c

                     Al:    b = 2c

                     Cl:   3b = 2d

So;

 let a = 1, d = 1, c   = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] , b  = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]  

  Multiply by 3 through;

 a = 3, b  = 2, c  = 1 and d  = 3

  3CaSO₄  + 2AlCl₃ →  Al₂(SO₄)₃   +   3CaCl₂

Given,

Mass of a rifle = 5.5 kg

Mass of a bullet = 11 g

Speed of a bullet = 1000 m/s

To find,

(a) The recoil velocity of the rifle.

(b) If the shooter holds the rifle firmly against his shoulder, What will be the recoil velocity.

Solution,

(a) Let v₁ is the recoil velocity of the rifle. We can use the conservation of momentum to find it. The momentum of the system will remains conserved.

[tex]m_1v_1=m_2v_2\\\\v_1=\dfrac{m_2v_2}{m_1}\\\\v_1=\dfrac{0.011\times 1000}{5.5}\\\\v_1=2\ m/s[/tex]

So, the recoil velocity of the rifle is 2 m/s and it is in opposite direction of he bullet.

(b) Let V is the recoil velocity if the shooter holds the rifle firmly against his shoulder. Again using the conservation of momentum.

[tex]V=\dfrac{0.011\times 1000}{120}\\\\v=0.091\ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, this is the required solution.

Answer:

It is called "periodic" because elements are lined up in cycles or periods. From left to right elements are lined up in rows based on their atomic number (the number of protons in their nucleus). ... Each horizontal row in the table is a period. There are seven (or eight) total periods.

Explanation:

Answer:

the rising and falling of the surface of the ocean caused twice daily by the attraction of the sun and the moon

Explanation:

Answer:

SF4 -Covalent bond

BaBr2 - Ionic bond

Ca - Metallic bond

Explanation:

Sulphur and fluorine are non metals. Nonmetal atoms combine by the sharing of electrons. This is also called a covalent combination(bond).

In BaBr2, a metal is combined with a nonmetal. This combination involves a transfer of electrons from the metal to the nonmetal forming an ion pair. This is otherwise called an ionic bond.

Atoms of a metal are held together by strong metallic bonds that involves positively charged cations and a cloud of electrons.

Answer:

Helium

Explanation:

He- 3.99739969150064 (4)

S-0.498986433806336 (0.5)

Li-3.02550064832148 (3)

B-2.959948200906496 (3)

Answer:

The electrochemical phenomenon of rusting of iron can be described as : At Anode: Fe (s) undergoes oxidation to releases electrons. Electrons released at anode move to another metal and reduce oxygen in presence of H+. It is available from H2CO3 formed from the dissolution of CO2 from air into water.

Answer:

58.3%

Explanation:

The formula of the compound is given as:

     CsPO₄  

Now, the percentage composition of Cs in the compound is = ?

So;

To find this parameter, find the molar mass of the compound:

  Molar mass of  CsPO₄   = 132.9 + 31 + 4(16)  = 227.9g/mol

Percentage composition of Cs= [tex]\frac{132.9}{227.9} x 100[/tex]   = 58.3%

Answer:

18.65004 grams H2O

Explanation:

First, we need to write down the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition reaction:

2LiOH -> H2O + Li2O

Since we have grams of LiOH and we need to know the grams of water, we need to convert to moles since we can only compare moles to moles.

The amu of LiOH is 23.947.

The given grams of LiOH is 63.. To convert to moles, we will divide 63 by 23.947..

This gives us 2.6310 moles LiOH..

To convert to moles of H2O (and later grams of H2O), we will use the mole fractions from the balanced equation...

When we look at the balanced equation we can see that 2 moles of LIOH can produce 1 mol of Water, so:

2.6310 moles [tex]* \frac{1 molH_{2}O}{2 mol LiOH}[/tex] = 1.3155 moles H2O

Now we will convert from moles to grams (we must multiply by the amu)

1.3155 moles H2O = 18.65 grams H2O

According to stoichiometry of the chemical equation of decomposition of lithium hydroxide 23.6 g of water are produced from the decomposition of 63 grams of lithium hydroxide.

Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is useful in balancing chemical equations.

In the given example, as 47.9 g of lithium hydroxide produces 18 g water ,therefore 63 of lithium hydroxide will produce 63×18/47.9=23.6 g of water.

Thus, 23.6 g of water are produced from the decomposition of 63 grams of lithium hydroxide.

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Answer:

3.39 x 10²³ particles

6.02 x 10²²particles

Explanation:

The problem here entails we find the number of particles in the given substances.

From the mole concept;

          1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

a. 18g of O₂;

 We first find the number of moles of this substance first;

       Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

  Molar mass of O₂   = 2(16) = 32g/mol

      Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{18}{32}[/tex]   = 0.56mole

 So;

             1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

            0.56 mole of  O₂ will contain 0.56 x 6.02 x 10²³ particles

                                                                   = 3.39 x 10²³ particles

b. 0.1mole of calcium atom:

        1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

       0.1 mole of the substance will contain 0.1 x  6.02 x 10²³ particles

                                                                         = 6.02 x 10²²particles

Answer:

The skin of the apple is very thin, and the crust of the Earth is very thin.

Answer:

Between carbon and silicon, silicon element has the strongest attraction between its nucleus and its valence electrons.

because silicon's nucleus is bigger than carbon.silicon loses electrons easily than carbon.

Answer:

159571 lb or cubic feet

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Carbon shares 2 pair of electrons with each oxygen.

Explanation:

Hope it helped!

Answer:

63.6%

Explanation:

The given compound is:

     N₂O;

The problem here is to find the percent composition of nitrogen in the compound.

First find the molar mass of the compound:

 Molar mass of N₂O = 2(14) + 16  = 44g/mol

So;

 Percentage composition of Nitrogen  = [tex]\frac{2 x 14}{44}[/tex]  x 100  = 63.6%

Answer:  C. The particles in salt water are spread throughout.

Explanation:

Homogeneous mixtures: It is a mixture that has uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are not different. There is no physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium.  Example: Salt dissolved in water.

Heterogeneous mixtures: It is a mixture that has non-uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are also different.  There is a physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium. Example: sand in water.

Answer:

Its c

Explanation:

A solution is a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another. One example of a solution is salt water. Why does salt water appear to be a single substance even though it contains more than one substance. Got it right in school city

Answer:

Saliva and teeth in this order

Explanation:

Make me BRANLIEST please

Answer:

I think qs. "A" the net force acting on the book by gravity is down..

The statement is "The net force acting on the book by gravity is down."

Gravity is defined as the force that pulls materials toward the center point of a planet or other entity.

The textbook falls to the ground because of gravitational attraction between the ground and the book.

Because of the Earth's gravitational influence, the textbook moves towards the Earth when nothing is keeping it up. We know that the book has an equivalent impact on the Earth.

With a free fall acceleration of g, the textbook accelerates toward the Earth.

Hence, the correct option is A

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