To help your investigation, here is some more data about the farm.
The chicken population was started with chicks from a different farm.
Chickens are raised in barns where bacteria can spread easily between chickens.
CJ, E. Coli, and Salmonella bacteria are all present in the barns.
Some of the E. Coli and Salmonella bacteria have alleles that make them resistant to the FQ antibiotic.
To stop disease from growing in the barn, the FQ antibiotic is fed to the chickens a lot.
Choose which way of evolution caused the FQ antibiotic resistance.
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Natural Selection
What is the best fit option here? Form a hyptothesis
This is my hypothesis, is it right ?
If the chicken population is consistently given the FQ antibiotic, then natural selection leads to antibiotic resistance, because some chickens could have some of the bacterias that develop mutations allele and they can resist against FQ antibiotics.Bacteria which are resistant will continue to increases and grows in number over time. In the end, the chicken population are mainly resistant bacterial, thus making this the likely mechanism of evolution.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Natural selection

2) Hypothesis: The excessive use of FQ antibiotics on chickens leads to the fixation of new genes -by natural selection- that result from mutations in the bacterial genetic material, which makes these cells become even more resistant to the drug.  

Explanation:

1) Natural selection selects beneficial alleles and increases their frequency in the population.

Natural selection results in adaptation, which means the increase of the aptitude phenotype. Aptitude is the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.

In many cases adaptations, resulting from natural selection can be correlated to environmental factors or selective pressures applied by other organisms or habitat.  

Let us remember that, a mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.

So, in the exposed chickens´ example, we are focussing on bacteria populations.

The selective pressure or modeling environmental factor is the FQ antibiotic. The bacteria´s response to antibiotics is the survival of only those that carry mutations. Natural selection benefits these mutations. Bacteria survive and become more resistant

2) Hypothesis.  

First, remember that the hypothesis is a conjecture.   The researcher hypothesizes in order to predict what is going on or what is expected to occur. A hypothesis is a claim of how it works a relation between two or more variables. Usually, it is written in the present time.

So in this example, we want to correlate the use of antibiotics with bacteria resistance.

I would hypothezise as following,

The excessive use of FQ antibiotics on chickens leads to the fixation of new genes -by natural selection- that result from mutations in the bacterial genetic material, which makes these cells become even more resistant to the drug.

This hypothesis probably states the same as yours but turns to be more concise. The hypothesis needs to go to the point. If you want to be more specific, you can probably add some specific hypotheses to dig into your work.

 

Answer 2

We have that the,Natural selection caused the FQ antibiotic resistance.

Natural selection

Generally , Natural resolution causes a reaction that leads to antibiotic resistance, Mutation in micro organism make them resistant to antibiotics and when they reproduce similarly ,they will pass by this resistant trait to their offspring, which will outcomes into a completely resistant generation.

In the give up ,result is a populace of in most cases resistant bacteria.

For more information on Mutation visit

https://brainly.com/question/18087104


Related Questions

Technology affects the environment in many ways. Which negative impact is NOT due to advances in technology?
A) toxic waste
B) global warming
C) habitat destruction
D) increase in natural disasters

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Im pretty sure that the answer is d because how could technology cause more NATURAL disasters and also i took the USATestprep

 

state three functions of the cell membrane​

Answers

Answer: A Physical Barrier. ...

Selective Permeability. ...

Endocytosis and Exocytosis. ...

Cell Signaling. ...

Phospholipids. ...

Proteins. ...

Carbohydrates. ...

Fluid Mosaic Model.

Explanation: Have a good rest of the day.

A diploid cell (2N) in G1 phase of the cell cycle has how many alleles of each gene?
Please help

Answers

Answer:

46 chromosomes

Explanation:

I. G1 phase (Gap 1) - Cellular contents excluding the chromosomes, are duplicated. II. S phase (DNA Synthesis) - Each of the 46 chromosomes is duplicated by the cell.

Biotic factors are the _____things in an environment? Multicellular, Eukaryotic, living or used to be living, Non living

Answers

Answer:

living

Explanation:

Biotic factors are the living parts of an ecosystem. Because of the way ecosystems work – as complex systems of competition and cooperation, where the action of every life form can effect all the others – any living thing within an ecosystem can be considered a biotic factor. Biotic factors such as soil bacteria, plant life, top predators, and polluters can all profoundly shape which organisms can live in an ecosystems and what survival strategies they use. Eukaryotic unicellular living beings Living beings that are made up of one single eukaryotic

What is the function of the digestive system?

A. Removal of liquid waste

B. Maintain body temperature and hormone levels

C. Delivers food to your brain

D. Changes food into minerals and nutrients that are absorbed into
bloodstream

Answers

D. Changes food into minerals and nutrients that are absorbed into bloodstream

if a strand of DNA has the sequence ATGCGATCCGC, then the sequence of the MRNA molecule transcribed from it is​

Answers

Answer:

DNA:      ATGCGATCCGC

mRNA:   UACGCUAGGCG

             

Explanation:

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double-stranded helix, where each strand is composed of four nitrogenous bases: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G) and Cytosine (C). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds and they interact in the following way: Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T) through two hydrogen bonds, while Guanine (G) always pairs with Cytosine (C) through three hydrogen bonds. During transcription, a DNA strand of the double helix DNA molecule is used as template to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule, usually, a messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then used to create a protein by the process of translation. Moreover, also during transcription, Thymine (T) bases are replaced by Uracil (U) bases in the RNA molecule.

FILL IN THE BLANK PLS HELP I HAVE 20 MINUTES TO SUMBIT THIS!!​

Answers

Answer: 1) Cell walls

2) chloroplast

3) Nucleus

4) ?

5)?

7 last one) Vacuole

6) Mitochondria

Explanation:

according to darwin’s on the origin of species, what four factors

Answers

Answer:

(1) the potential for a species to increase in number, (2) the heritable genetic variation of individuals in a species due to mutation and sexual reproduction, (3) competition for limited resources, and (4) the proliferation of those organisms that are better able to survive and reproduce in the environment.

Explanation:

Rates of extinction tend to be higher on islands than on the mainland.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

In biogeography, extinction is the ending of the existence of some species or other taxonomic group. It is a normal natural phenomenon. Species are becoming extinct because the factors that keep the population small, such as diseases or predators, are increasing, because their living environment is changing drastically due to climate change, for example, or because competition is increasing.

Thus, if these species are enclosed in small and dead-end territories, such as an island, their extinction will be easier, since they will not have the possibility of migrating (except for birds) or expanding territorially.

A plant species live in an area with limited sun.Which physiology adaptation would be most useful to the plant?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - large leaves.

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is the green pigment present in the chloroplast found in the plant cells that is used to make food or glucose from sunlight. These pigments are present in a high amount on the leaves of the plant.

If a plant lives in an area with limited sun then there will be a limited amount of sunlight for that plants adapt accordingly and big leaves are one of them. Big leaves have more chlorophyll and the more the pigment higher the amount of energy is trapped by the plant for food production.

None of the above
5) Which of the following statements is true?
a. An ecosystem is an area where abiotic components (from organic or living source) and
biotic components (from inorganic or non-living source) interact between interdependent
subsystems within a spatially regulated organisation using energy from the sun and a
b. An ecosystem is an area where biotic components (from inorganic or living source) and
abiotic components (from organic or non-living source) interact between dependent
subsystems within a spatially regulated organisation using energy from the sun and a
variety of raw materials.
variety of raw materials.
C. An ecosystem is an area where biotic components (from organic or non-living source)
and abiotic components (from inorganic or living source) interact between interdependent
subsystems within a spatially regulated organisation using energy from the sun and a
variety of raw materials.
d. An ecosystem is an area where biotic components (from organic or living source) and
abiotic components (from inorganic or non-living source) interact between interdependent
subsystems within a spatially regulated organisation using energy from the sun and a
variety of raw materials.
e. An ecosystem is an area where biotic components (from organic or living source) and
abiotic components (from organic or living source) interact between interested dependent
subsystems within a spatially regulated organisation using energy from the sun and a
variety of raw materials.​

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

What was the order of steps taken by the United States to clean the air?

enact the Clean Air Act, establish funding to study how to clean the air, create the EPA, and find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean
establish funding to study how to clean the air, enact the Clean Air Act, create the EPA, and find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean
find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean, establish funding to study how to clean the air, create the EPA, and enact the Clean Air Act
create the EPA, enact the Clean Air Act, find cost-effective ways to keep the air clean, and establish funding to study how to clean the air

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took the test and got the answer right.

Answer:

Explanation:

a

A cell membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer in which many kinds of proteins are embedded. These proteins use energy to actively transport certain particles into and out of the cell.


Which example BEST illustrates the condition in which molecules move across the cell membrane through active transport?


A. When molecules need to move from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.

B. When the cell wall is damaged or genetically modified and molecules cannot enter or leave the cell.

C. When molecules need to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

D. When the amount of water is higher inside of the cell as compared to the area surrounding the cell.

Answers

Answer:

when molecules need to move from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration

Who will be hit the hardest by climate change? A the poorest nations B very wealthy nations C Everyone will be affected the same amount D No one will be affected BY TODAY I MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

A..The poorest nations

Explanation:

The rishest of the rich are polluting the world and driving climate change, while the poorest of the poor suffer the greatest consequences, according to a new record published Monday by Oxfam international.

The _____________ receives blood from the atrium and pumps it out of the heart.

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s the left ventricle but if not then choose another answer

Ventricles receive blood from the atrium and pump it out of the heart. The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to different parts of the body.

How does the heart pump blood?

The heart has four chambers, such as the upper two atriums and the lower two ventricles. The right side of the heart holds the deoxygenated blood, and the left side holds the oxygenated blood.

The deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body is poured into the right atrium through the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus. Then, from the atrium, blood moves to the ventricle through the atrioventricular opening.

From the right ventricle, blood moves to the lungs for oxygenation through the pulmonary artery. In the lungs, the oxygenation of blood takes place, and the oxygenated blood comes to the left atrium. From the left atrium, the oxygenated blood comes to the left ventricle. From the left ventricle, blood goes to different body parts through systemic arteries.

Hence, the ventricles receive blood from the atrium and pump it out of the heart.

To learn more about the heart, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/16566688

#SPJ2

The ocean is the largest reservoir of carbon on Earth. Which of the following would most likely store carbon for the longest amount of time?
Calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams


Dissolved CO2 in surface ocean water


Dissolved CO2 in deep ocean water


Carbon stored in the rocks

Answers

Carbon is stored for the longest amount of time as Calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams.

What is the carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is a cycle of how carbon is recycled between the atmosphere and the living and non-living part of the earth.

The carbon reservoir of the ocean forms part of the carbon cycle.

Carbon is stored in the ocean as calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams.

This is the longest time storage form of carbon in the ocean.

Learn more about carbon cycle at: https://brainly.com/question/25845923

6. How can a mutation be beneficial to a bacterium?

Answers

Answer:  Some mutations have a positive effect on the organism in which they occur. They are called beneficial mutations. They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. ... The mutations lead to antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. brainliest?

Explanation:

Neutrophils can sometimes kill human cells along with pathogens when they release the toxic contents of their granules into the surrounding tissue. Likewise, natural killer cells target human cells for destruction. Explain why it is advantageous for the immune system to have cells that can kill human cells as well as pathogens.

Answers

Answer:

Because Neutrophils has many other functions like

Neutrophils are the most abundant granulocytes that makeup about 40% of white blood cells and 60% of the immune cells in the blood.Neutrophils are the first responders to infection, and they phagocytose bacteria into phagosomes before hydrolyzing and destroying them.These cells also secrete a range of proteins that have antimicrobial effects as well as tissue remodeling potential.Neutrophils have a short lifespan and thus destroy themselves during the degradation of foreign invaders. New neutrophils are then produced continuously in the bone marrow.The neutrophils of another subpopulation, cager neutrophils, perform a transport function of delivering foreign particles to the target site for the action of killer neutrophils.

Like wise Natural killer (NK) cells are effector lymphocytes of the innate immune system that control several types of tumors and microbial infections by limiting their spread and subsequent tissue damage.

HELP PLS! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! :))
Explain how running water, groundwater, waves, and glaciers cause erosion and deposition.

Answers

Answer:

Water flowing over Earth's surface or underground causes erosion and deposition. Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion. Erosion and deposition by slow-flowing rivers create broad floodplains and meanders. Deposition by streams and rivers may form alluvial fans and deltas.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

Running Water I: Rivers, Erosion and Deposition ... Geophysicists use seismic wave studies, variations in temperature, magnetic fields, gravity, and computer simulations to create models of deep structures. The program provides images of glaciers and glacial landforms such as moraines

Explanation:

hope it helped!!

Why should everyone be encouraged to take an HIV blood test?​

Answers

to slow down and prevent it's spread

Explanation:

testing is the only way to know for sure if you have HIV. Knowing your status means you keep yourself and your sexual partners healthy.

when water vapor changes to water, evaporation takes place

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In the water cycle, evaporation occurs when sunlight warms the surface of the water. The heat from the sun makes the water molecules move faster and faster, until they move so fast they escape as a gas. Once evaporated, a molecule of water vapor spends about ten days in the air.

1) Ultimately, where does all energy come from that plants and animals use? A: Coal B: Natural gas C: Oil D: The sun​

Answers

D . The sun gives the plant’s energy and the plant gives the animal that eats the plants and then a another animal shall eat that animal

what is the biologist ?​

Answers

Answer:an expert in or student of the branch of science concerning living organisms

Explanation:

what does the government consider before approving a building project?

Answers

Answer: Before you build your home, it's important to familiarize yourself with ... number) and make sure your parcel is an approved building site before you build. ... city hall or mayor's office, department of housing, or other local government office.

Explanation:

protest bushes,palm trees and maize plants are all flowering plants ?​

Answers

Answer:

The great centres of palm distribution are in America and in Asia from India to Japan and south to Australia and the islands of the Pacific and Indian oceans, with Africa and Madagascar as a third but much less important palm region.

8. Which of the following correctly shows one path that energy would
flow through this ecosystem?
Grasses -- Termite -- Monkey -- Eagle
Hyena -- Mongoose - Mouse - Grasses
Grasses - Termite - Grasshopper -- Monkey
Acadia trees - Giraffe
-- Lion -- Vulture

Answers

grassses -- Termite -- Monkey -- Eagle

_____% of species present during the Permian survived into the Triassic.

Answers

Answer: 30

Explanation:

**HURRY** Because of convection currents, wind (air) moves from high pressure areas to low pressure areas. True or false?

Answers

True, wind air does move from high pressure areas to low pressure areas

In pea plants, two stem lengths are possible: tall (T) and dwarf (t). Tall is dominant to dwarf. a. In a purebred tall plant, what gametes are possible? ___________________ b. In a purebred dwarf plant, what gametes are possible? ___________________ c. What is the genotype of a purebred tall plant? ___________________ d. What is the genotype of a purebred dwarf plant?

Answers

Answer:

a. only T gametes

b. only t gametes

c. TT

d. tt

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for stem length in pea plant. The allele for tall stem length (T) is dominant to dwarf stem length (t).

- A purebred is an organism that will only transfer one type of phenotype to its offspring or produce only one type of GAMETE. Hence, to do this, a purebred must have a homzygous genotype. According to this question;

a. A purebred tall plant (TT) will produce only 'T' gametes.

b. A purebred dwarf plant (tt) will produce only 't' gametes.

c. The genotype of a purebred tall plant will be 'TT'

d. The genotype of a purebred dwarf plant will be 'tt'

what are some similarities for prophase and telophase

Answers

Answer:

Both prophase and telophase have a complete set of chromosomes and organelles.

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Why did Gideon take his case to the Supreme Court? __________ do NOT exhibit the property of adaptation. Is equidistant to the poles is called Equator? Hello, Please answer these questions I rwally need them by today if anyone can help!!1. Fill in the blanks below with the correct words to make a true statement:Photosynthesis is a series of chemical reactions that use energy from the sun to convert water and _____________ into glucose sugar and _____________.2. Fill in the blanks below with the correct words to make a true statement:Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions that convert the energy in food molecules into energy stored in the molecule _________. Aerobic respiration requires the presence of Oxygen___________ and releases water and _________________ as waste products.3. In the space below, write at least one complete sentence briefly describing why we need cellular respiration to survive.Please if you do know the answer to this please replay i really really need them by today... Thank you! Find the equation that matches the following table.X Y-3 40 23 0 In many kitchens, a microwave oven is used to cook food. The frequency of the microwaves is on the order of 1010 Hz. Are the wavelengths of these microwaves on the order of (a) kilometers, (b) meters, (c) centimeters, or (d) micrometers? Evaluate The Triple Integral ExydV Where E Is The Solid Tetrahedon With Vertices (0,0,0),(8,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,3) What is the slope of a line parallel to the line3x - 2y = 8? What are two examples of genetic factors? A small manufacturing firm has developed the following list of activities necessary to release a contract for a new plant. Immediate Activity predecessor time (days) A (1-2) B (1-3) C (1-4) D (2-3) E (2-5) F (3-5) G (3-6) (4-6) I (5-6) J (6-7) 67. Which activities are on the critical path ? a. A-E-I-J 6. 5 ? (a = 3; m = 4; b = 5) 4 B,D B,D 6. E,F G,H,I 3 2 b. A-D-F-I-J d. A-D-G-J c. B-G-J . --J 68. The expected completion time of this project is: b. 17 c. 19 d. 20 e. None a. 16 69. In the CPM/PERT chart, the ES and LF for the activity F(3-5) is: c. 7, 11 d. 11, 16 b. 6, 11 a. 2, 11 e. None 70. In the CPM/PERT chart, the slack time for activity B(1-3) is: b. 3 d. 0 a. 1 c. 5 e. None Who made the biggest contribution to the discovery of DNA? The reaction _____ provides information about the individual steps of a reaction, and identifies any reaction _____, which are formed during one step and consumed in a subsequent step. 2. Explain what civil liberties are and whom they applied to in the founding of the U.S. and how they have evolved over time. The region identified by location 4 on the map is classified as belonging to the tundra biome. Which of the following climate graphs most accurately depicts the conditions found in this biome?ABCD Because Congress and the president often deliberately pass vague and ambiguous laws, bureaucracies must then give practical meaning to these symbolic measures by ____. This has 2 parts - The first one is the easy part, thesecond parts presents a challenge. You must showyour strategy and calculations to receive full credit.Write your answer as whole numbers in hours andin minutes. (Example: 35.25 = 35 hours and 15minutes (NOTE: every 0.1 hour = 6 minutes))Part 1: 2 airplanes left the same airport at the sametime. One is traveling at 422 mph straight east, theother is traveling 384 mph straight west.How long will it take before they are 6045 milesapart?Part 2: 2 airplanes left the same airport at the sametime. One is traveling at 422 mph straight NORTH,the other is traveling 384 mph straight WEST.How long will it take before they are 1997 milesapart? What country eats the most avocado? Is a hole considered an asymptote? Can you use SSA to prove triangles congruent? What motives are predominant in traditional haiku?