TRUE. The pact of umar includes the terms of surrender of arabia's muslims to their roman christian conquerors, allows christians to maintain their own worship, but it also subjects them to several restrictions placed on them by their muslim conquerors, provides christians with rights that are equal to those of their Muslim conquerors is a set of writings that are said to have come down from the gods.
The Pact of Umar (also known as the Covenant of Umar, Treaty of Umar or Laws of Umar is a treaty between the Muslims and the non-Muslim inhabitants of either Syria, Mesopotamia, or Jerusalem that later gained a canonical status in Islamic jurisprudence. It specifies rights and restrictions for dhimmis, or "people of the book," a type of protected class of non-Muslim peoples recognized by Islam which includes Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians, and several other recognized faiths living under Islamic rule. There are several versions of the pact, differing both in structure and stipulations.
In general, the pact contains a list of rights and restrictions on non-Muslims (dhimmis). By abiding by them, non-Muslims are granted the security of their persons, their families, and their possessions. Other rights and stipulations may also apply. According to Ibn Taymiyya, one of the jurists who accepted the authenticity of the pact, the dhimmis have the right "to free themselves from the Covenant of 'Umar and claim equal status with the Muslims if they enlisted in the army of the state and fought alongside the Muslims in battle."
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Which of the following is a benefit provided by the Social Security program?
A) Food stamps for poor children
B) Payments to companies for the hiring of workers
C)Medical care for young, poor people
D) Payments to widows or children of workers who have died or become disabled
The ______________ and the Monetarist schools of thought (as well as several others) are still widely debated and all are continuing to evolve as the global economy continues to change.
The Keynesianism and the Monetarist schools of thought (as well as several others) are still widely debated and all are continuing to evolve as the global economy continues to change.
Keynesianism focuses on controlling the economy through government spending. Monetarism is concerned with regulating the money supply in order to control the economy. Monetarists believe that the amount of money in circulation should be adjusted to combat inflation.
The basic distinction between Monetarism and Keynesianism derives from their opposing perspectives on the authority and means of ensuring a country’s economic stability. Monetarism is concerned with the influx of money into the economy, whereas Keynesianism is concerned with controlling the demand for goods and services.
Monetarism is an economic school of
Thinking that gained traction in the 1970s. During that time, Milton Friedman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist, was
The most vocal proponent of monetarist
Principles.
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Which statement best completes the diagram?
Cause
?
Effect
The Jewish
Diaspora begins.
A. Judaism becomes accepting of polytheism.
B. Judaism becomes the world's largest religion.
C. Jews are not allowed to spread outside of Israel.
D. Jews are forced to leave their homeland.
Based on a historical concept and the available options, the statement that best completes the diagram as the cause is Jews are forced to leave their homeland.
Who are the Jews?Jews is a term that is used to describe the people who are considered an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites and Hebrews of historical Israel and Judah.
Generally, Jewish ethnicity, nationhood, and religion are strongly interrelated, as Judaism is the ethnic religion of the Jewish people, although its observance varies from strict to none.
From the historical perspective of the Jews, the Jewish people were known for their diaspora movement from their place to another country.
Therefore, the major cause of the Jewish diaspora begin is that Jews are forced to leave their homeland.
Currently, the home country of Jewish people is modern-day Israel.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option D. Jews are forced to leave their homeland.
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During the Industrial Revolution working class women
Women in the working class, worked during the Industrial Revolution with lower wages than men and often times started working as children. Women during this time also had to be the caretaker of the house, so they might have worked all day and night to keep up their daily routine.
What happened during Boko Haram?
Answer:
Boko Haram is a militant group based in Nigeria that has been active since the early 2000s. The group, which is also known as Jama'atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda'awati wal-Jihad, has been designated as a terrorist organization by several countries and is known for its violent attacks on civilians, government targets, and security forces.
Boko Haram's stated goal is to establish an Islamic state in Nigeria governed by Shariah law, and it has carried out numerous attacks in pursuit of this goal. The group has targeted civilians, schools, and churches, as well as government buildings and security forces. It has also been known to kidnap and kill civilians, including children.
Boko Haram has been responsible for thousands of deaths and has displaced millions of people in Nigeria and neighboring countries. The group has been active in Nigeria's northeastern states and has carried out attacks in other parts of the country as well. It has also been involved in cross-border attacks in neighboring countries.
The Nigerian government has been fighting against Boko Haram for many years, and the group has faced pressure from regional and international efforts as well. However, the group has remained a significant threat in Nigeria and the surrounding region.
Explanation:
Use own words and please give sources u used for each one of them!!!
The term "ancient Rome" refers to the Roman civilization that existed from the time when Rome was founded in the eighth century before Christ to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century after Christ.
What is Ancient Rome ?Patricians
In the early Roman Empire, the patricians were the ruling elite. You had to be born into one of a select group of families to belong to the patrician class. The patricians retained all the power despite making up a very small portion of the Roman populace.
Plebeians
The rest of Rome's residents were all Plebeians. Roman farmers, artisans, laborers, and soldiers were known as plebeians.
The Roman Baths are still standing today in Bath, Somerset, England. In the early years of Roman Britain, between 60 and 70 AD, a temple was built on the location. The little Roman city of Aquae Sulis grew up around the site as a result of its presence.
In the heart of Rome, the Colosseum is an oval amphitheater.East of the Roman Forum is the Italian city of Rome. Despite its age, it is still the biggest amphitheater in existence today and the biggest ancient amphitheatre ever constructed. Vespasian (reigned 69–79 AD) ordered construction to start in 72.
The Twelve Tables, also known as the Law of the Twelve Tables, was a collection of rules written on 12 bronze tablets and produced between 451 and 450 BCE in ancient Rome. They marked the start of a new method for enacting laws, which were now done so by the government and recorded in writing so that everyone might be treated equally under them.
Roman history's roughly 200-year Pax Romana period is regarded as both a period and a time of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, relative peace and order.
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evaluate the extent to which the lives of african americans changed during the reconstruction era 1865-1877.
Following the Civil War, during the Reconstruction era of 1865–1877, newly freed African Americans faced enormous obstacles in trying to start their own households, farm their own land, build community organizations and churches, and seek equal justice under the law during this time of racist violence.
With the "exception as a punishment for a crime," slavery was abolished in the United States once the 13th Amendment was ratified. Only the 3 million slaves living under Confederate authority in the states at the time of the Civil War were freed by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863.
After the Civil War, African Americans benefited from a time when they were permitted to vote, actively engage in politics, and obtain land from former owners thanks to the protection of the Fourteenth, Thirteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Constitution.
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First Inaugural Address of Andrew Jackson, selected quotes
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 4, 1829
"Fellow-Citizens:
… In administering the laws of Congress I shall keep steadily in view the limitations as well as the extent of the Executive power trusting thereby to discharge the functions of my office without transcending its authority. …
In such measures as I may be called on to pursue in regard to the rights of the separate States I hope to be animated by a proper respect for those sovereign members of our Union, …
This I shall aim at the more anxiously both because it will facilitate the extinguishment of the national debt, the unnecessary duration of which is incompatible with real independence, …
that the spirit of equity, caution and compromise in which the Constitution was formed requires that the great interests of agriculture, commerce, and manufactures should be equally favored …
As long as our Government is administered for the good of the people, and is regulated by their will; as long as it secures to us the rights of person and of property, liberty of conscience and of the press, it will be worth defending …"
According to Jackson, what is required of the national government for it to "be worth defending"?
The national government must favor the interests of agriculture over all others.
The national government must restrict freedoms of the press and assembly.
The national government must allow the president to act as he sees fit.
The national government must protect people's rights and property.
According to Jackson, the national government must protect people's rights and property, as shown by the last answer option.
Why did Jackson believe this?Because for him that was the obligation of the government.Because he believed that rights and property were what ensured the well-being of the American people.Because he believed that the people deserved to have rights and be properly defended.The American government was founded to encourage liberty and the defense of rights and property for all Americans.
In this case, it has become a responsibility of paramount importance for the government and for presidents who take responsibility for caring for people and resources that promote justice and social well-being.
Jackson was sure of this and reaffirmed the government's responsibility to protect rights and property, in addition to emphasizing that this responsibility was what made the government worth defending.
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Which political party supports the deregulation
of business in order to allow them to decide how
best to invest their money?
Republicans
Democrats
The political party that supports the deregulation of business in order to allow them to decide how best to invest their money is Democrats
What was the Democratic-Republicans believe with respect to the economy?Democratic-Republicans can be described as the one that focus on keeping the U.S. economy based on agriculture which believe that U.S. should serve as the agricultural provider for the rest of the world.
It should be noted that Democratic Party is been as generally considered more willing to intervene in the economy, sincegovernment power is needed to regulate businesses.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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What were the events leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union? How has Russia
fared as the largest survivor of the break-up? How do you think our leaders feel about
Russia today? Who is the current leader of Russia? What are some of the latest
confrontations or friction points between Russia and the USA?
Gorbachev's decision to permit multi-party elections and establish a presidential system for the Soviet Union marked the beginning of a gradual democratization process that ultimately undermined Communist rule and contributed to the fall of the Soviet Union.
What was the Soviet Union?From 1922 to 1991, the Soviet Union, or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a transcontinental state that covered most of Eurasia. It was a model communist state that was ostensibly a federal union of fifteen national republics, but in reality, up until its closing years, both its government and its economy were heavily centralised. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union ruled this one-party state, which had Moscow as its capital as well as the capital of its biggest and most populous republic, the Russian SFSR. Leningrad (Russian SFSR), Kiev (Ukrainian SSR), Minsk (Byelorussian SSR), Tashkent (Uzbek SSR), Alma-Ata (Kazakh SSR), and Novosibirsk were among the other significant cities (Russian SFSR).
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3. British diplomatic intervention in Ethiopia on behalf of the aggressor na was evident in (a) Gordons mission b) Hewett treaty c) Napier's expedition d) Portal's mission
Answer: option b) Hewett treaty
Explanation: The Hewett treaty, also called the Treaty of adwa, was an agreement between Britain, egypt and ethiopia signed at Adwa on 3 june 1884.
which of the following events in afghanistan changed the course of the war and contributed to the soviets defeat in 1989?
Between the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan on February 15, 1989, and April 27, 1992—the day after the Peshawar Accords were announced and a new interim Afghan government was supposed to take office on April 28, 1992—the Afghan Civil War of 1989–1992 erupted.
How did the Soviet attack of Afghanistan add to the fall of the Soviet Association?The invasion and subsequent war had profound long-term effects. First, the Soviets never recovered from the negative publicity and financial effects that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Second, the war provided a breeding ground for terrorism and Osama bin Laden's rise to power.
What significant occasion was the Afghanistan battle in light of?
In 2001, the US entered Afghanistan to fight a necessary war of self-defense. Our nation was attacked by al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Because their Taliban hosts had provided them with safe haven in Afghanistan, they were able to plan and carry out such a terrible attack.
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Victories by the Continental army in which battle prompted France to provide support?
• the battles of Princeton and Fort Lee
• the battles of Harlem Heights and Fort Lee
• the battles of Princeton and Trenton
• the battles of Harlem Heights and Trenton
Answer:
the battles of Princeton and Trenton
Explanation:
The battles of Princeton and Trenton were important victories for the Continental army and are thought to have played a significant role in prompting France to provide support to the colonies in their fight for independence from Britain. These battles took place in 1776 and 1777, respectively, and were part of a larger campaign known as the Ten Crucial Days. The victories at Princeton and Trenton helped to boost morale among the Continental troops and demonstrate to France that the colonists were capable of defeating the British army.
When did women get the right to an education in the United Kingdom?
Answer:
18th century - 19th century
Explanation:
The answer depends on what is deemed as "an education". Women were typically allowed education to gain at least basic literacy, however, they were not allowed to have higher education until the 19th century, when the first few women was able to attend and receive degrees at the University of London in the late 1870s. In the 1960s, women received more rights to higher education, and in the 1970s, women were given equal rights in education along with men.
-
Which two entities make
up
congress?
A. The House of Representatives and the Senate
B. The House of Representatives and the
Governor
C. The House of Representatives and the
President
Answer:
The correct answer is:
A.The House of Representatives and the Senate
Do you think women activists during the late 1800s had any effect on the political or social life of the country?
Answer:
yes,had effect,because, women are the one who give good decision making or advisors
if the court allows someone with a first operating under the influence (oui) conviction to complete an alcohol education course , what happens to the license suspension ?
Answer:
In many cases, if a person with a first OUI conviction is allowed to complete an alcohol education course, their license suspension may be reduced or eliminated. This is often referred to as a "hardship license" or "restricted license."
A hardship license allows a person to drive for specific purposes, such as driving to work or school, during their license suspension period. A restricted license may also have certain restrictions, such as requiring the use of an ignition interlock device, but it allows a person to drive more freely than a hardship license.
The specific terms and conditions of a hardship or restricted license, including the length of the suspension and the circumstances under which the person is allowed to drive, will vary depending on the laws of the state in which the person was convicted and the discretion of the court. It is important to note that even if a person is granted a hardship or restricted license, they may still face other consequences, such as fines and increased insurance premiums, as a result of their OUI conviction.
Match good with type of good it represents (answered)
Health care - Merit goods
Clean air- public goods
Stock investment- individual goods
Answer:health care = public good
clean air= public good
stock investment = individual good
Explanation: Both the health and clean air is the basic fundamental of our life . these are the constitutional rights provided to us . so, these are te public good which impacts the society as a whole.
At the other hand, stock investment is an individual good because it consist of the profit motive of a particular person . as the stock market gets up high or low , the profits of individuals also vary. this impact the general position of an individual rather than the whole community.
Which of the following choices correctly matches the world leader with his foreign policy strategy?
A. Stalin: isolationism
B. Truman: containment
C. Churchill: buffer zone
D. All of these choices are correct.
Answer: A
Explanation: Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1953, is not generally associated with the foreign policy strategy of isolationism. Isolationism refers to the idea of avoiding involvement in international affairs and avoiding alliances with other countries. Stalin, on the other hand, pursued a foreign policy that was highly aggressive and expansionist, and he frequently sought to build partnerships and exert influence abroad.
Answer:
All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
Stalin: Isolationism
The soviet union leader Joseph Stalin Putin was the General Secretary of the Communist Party which controlled the whole USSR which included several modern-day nations like Ukraine, Russia, Afghanistan, and many more nations. Well, it was Stalin who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the cold war and his policy of isolationism was influenced by his beliefs in the communism theory.
Truman: containment
After World War II, the world was in turmoil and many countries were experiencing political upheaval. The US government, already fearful of communism as a result of George Kennan's Long Telegram, was shocked when a number of countries in Europe and Asia adopted communist governments in the late 1940s.
When the UK informed the US that it could no longer afford to fight the communist insurgencies in Greece and Turkey, US President Harry S. Truman issued what became known as the Truman Doctrine: a pledge that the US would do whatever was necessary, as economically, as well as militarily, to prevent the spread of communism throughout the world.
Chruchill: Buffer Zone
Winston Churchill declared in March 1946 that "an iron curtain has descended across Europe". On one side stood the communist bloc and on the other the non-communist nations.
The fate of Eastern Europe was one source of contention between the United States and the Soviet Union. The US was committed to free and democratic elections in Eastern Europe, while the Soviet Union wanted an Eastern European buffer zone to protect it from future Western attacks.
The Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, as well as parts of Czechoslovakia, Finland, Poland, and Romania, before the end of World War II. Albania formed a communist government in 1944 and Yugoslavia in 1945.
I met ____ in Lithuania.
Answer:
i met Linda in lithuania
Explanation:
Answer:
you should up your points your giving away but whatever
it is going to be Jane or B
Explanation:
even ever your writing a name you always want to make sure the first letter of the name is not lower case, you want it to be capitalized
in the mid-1800s, this concept had replaced class as the boundary between those american men who were entitled to enjoy political freedom and those who were not.
In the mid-1800s, race concept had replaced class as the boundary between those american men who were entitled to enjoy political freedom and those who were not.
The concept of race as a categorization of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) has an extensive history in Europe and the Americas. The contemporary word race itself is modern; historically it was used in the sense of "nation, ethnic group" during the 16th to 19th centuries. Race acquired its modern meaning in the field of physical anthropology through scientific racism starting in the 19th century.
With the rise of modern genetics, the concept of distinct human races in a biological sense has become obsolete. In 2019, the American Association of Biological Anthropologists stated "The belief in 'races' as natural aspects of human biology, and the structures of inequality (racism) that emerge from such beliefs, are among the most damaging elements in the human experience both today and in the past."
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the developments illustrated in the excerpt are evidence of which of the following historical trends during the period 1450 to 1750?
The developments presented in the excerpts are evidence that European countries have resorted to violence and trickery to achieve their economic goals.
During this time, the Roman Empire slowly crumbled and split into many smaller political organizations. The geographical boundaries of today's European countries were established in the Middle Ages. This was the era that heralded the founding and rise of universities, the establishment of the rule of law, the era of church reform, and the birth of the tourism industry. Many works of medieval literature, such as the Canterbury Tales, the Divine Comedy, and the Song of Roland, are widely read and studied today.
The visual arts flourished in the Middle Ages and created their own aesthetic values. The richest and most influential members of society commissioned artists to create cathedrals, churches, sculptures, paintings, textiles, manuscripts, jewelry, and ceremonial objects.
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If you lived during the renaissance would you agree with Mather Luther please help!!
CREATE A LETTER THANKING (ANDRES BONIFACIO) FOR WHAT HE HAS DONE TO US
Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro was a Filipino revolutionary and Freemason. He is known as "The Father of the Philippine Revolution" and is regarded as one of the Philippines' national heroes.
How to write a letter ?Dear Andres Bonifacio,
Thank you for everything you have done for us. Your bravery and sacrifice have not gone unnoticed, and we are forever grateful for the contributions you have made to our country.
Your tireless efforts to fight for the rights and freedom of the Filipino people will never be forgotten. Your dedication to the cause of Philippine independence is an inspiration to us all, and your legacy will continue to guide and inspire future generations.
Thank you for your leadership and for your unwavering commitment to justice and equality. Your selflessness and sacrifice will always be remembered, and your name will forever be etched in the annals of Philippine history.
Thank you again for everything you have done for us. You are a true hero, and we are forever in your debt.
Sincerely, [Your Name]
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augustus held all of the following titles except question 8 options: princeps. first citizen. pater patriae. dictator.
Answer:
All of the following positions were held by Augustus: Princeps, Pater Pater, First Citizen, and Dictator excluding Patriae.
Explanation:
Gaius Octavius, also known as Augustus Caesar Octavian, was the first Roman emperor after the republic, which had been finally overthrown by the rule of Julius Caesar, his great-uncle and adoptive father, on August 19, 14 CE in Nola, near Naples, Italy. Augustus was born on September 23, 63 BCE, and died there on August 19, 14 CE. Because he was the princeps, or first citizen, in charge of the numerous externally restored republican institutions that alone made his autocracy tolerable, his autocratic reign is known as the principate. He revolutionised every element of Roman life and delivered long-lasting peace and prosperity to the Greco-Roman world with an infinite amount of patience, skill, and efficiency.
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he federal government gave "land grants" to railroad companies in the late 1800s. which of the following best describes the concept of land grant.
Answer:
,
Explanation:
The federal government gave "land grants" to railroad companies in the late 1800s. Its founder's good decisions and honest business practices.
Why did the US government give land to the railroad companies?The era of railroad land grants was the second part of the nineteenth century. To encourage railroad building, large-scale cessions of public lands were granted to states and railroad corporations between 1850 and 1872. For every mile of installed rail, the firms often obtained from the federal government alternative areas of public property in twenty- or fifty-mile segments. The United States General Land Office, now known as the Bureau of Land Management, was tasked with surveying and mapping the grants.
The parts of the awarded property and the railroad rights-of-way were clearly shown on several maps of the United States, as well as of the particular states and counties. Land speculators regularly exploited land grant maps to market railroad property for sale to the general public.
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........................................
Answer:
because he worked hard in his life
if the court allows someone with a first operating under the influence (oui) conviction to complete an alcohol education course , what happens to the license suspension ?
The RMV will, as directed by the court, suspend or revoke the customer's learner's permit, driver's license, or right to operate for a period of 45–90 days after receiving notice from the court that the customer has been assigned to a Driver Alcohol Education Program.
What is the difference between OUI and DUI in Mass?DUIs require that the offender actually be driving while impaired by alcohol or drugs. If the keys are in the ignition, you may still be charged with an OUI even if you have pulled over to the side of the road or are discovered behind the wheel while inebriated but not moving.
If convicted of an OUI first offense, the penalty at the RMV hearing could be up to 2 12 years in prison, $5,000 in fines, and a 5-year license suspension. By agreeing to complete a state-approved alcohol education program, drivers who have been arrested for their first OUI offense may have their sentences reduced.
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In pre-revolutionary France, people were generally separated into the haves and have nots in a ____ society, and good food was considered a luxury that only the wealthiest citizens could afford.
O dictatorship O feudal O democratic O socialist
Pre-revolutionary France was a jigsaw of lands which had been haphazardly aggregated over the previous centuries, the exclusive legal guidelines and institutions of each new addition often stored intact. The present day addition was the island of Corsica, coming into the French crown's possession in 1768.
What are the 3 social training in pre revolution France?The old French society earlier than the French revolution used to be divided on the groundwork of three 'estates' and they have been as follows:
Clergy, Nobility, Common people.
What was once the French like before the revolution?Before the Revolution
France was once a monarchy dominated by way of the king. The king had total energy over the authorities and the people. The humans of France were divided into three social training known as "estates." The First Estate was once the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobles, and the Third Estate was once the commoners.
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https://brainly.com/question/1046744#SPJ4Which of the following choices contributed to a breakdown in U.S.-Soviet relations?
A. n The U.S. defeated the German military in France.
B. The ideological conflict between the democratic West and Communist Soviet Union.
C. The U.S.' refusal to help the Soviet Union establish a capitalist economy.
D. The U.S. helped Great Britain obtain nuclear weapons, but refused to help the Soviet Union do the same
Answer: b , The ideological conflict between west and soviet leads to the breakdown of good relations .
Explanation: the main reason for te rivalry between both the groups was the ideological mindset of both the powers . As, west believed in the democratic form of government whereas the soviet union believed in the communist regimes . Because of the ideology , the conflict begins.
Answer:
The ideological conflict between the democratic West and Communist Soviet Union.
Explanation:
The relations between the Soviet Union and the United States of America went into breakdown mode because of the ideological conflict both nations had. The ideological conflict was the major reason why the cold war era began and both countries became enemies of each other.
After the end of world war, II USA and the soviet union became the two superpowers in this world, Initially, both nations maintained friendly and helpful relations with each other, The reason being both the nations were fighting a common enemy during World War II was Nazi Germany. But after the end of the war, the responsibility to set up a democratic government in Europe was equally divided between both Nations.
The Western European countries were given to the US while the eastern european countries were given to the Soviet Union, both the superpowers, set up governments that were favorable to their ideology only, and this led to the ideological division of both nations.