two billiard balls moving along the same line hit each other head-on. each has a mass of 0.220 kg; one has an initial velocity of 1.84 m/s, the other an initial velocity of 0.530 m/s. if the collision is elastic, what are their final velocities? ignore friction.

Answers

Answer 1

Hi there!

Since the collision is elastic, we must also satisfy the following condition:

Ei = Ef, or:

KEi = KEf

Begin by writing an expression for momentum. (p = mv) Remember that one ball's direction is negative; in this instance, we can let the second ball be moving LEFT.

mv1 + mv2 = mvf1 + mvf2

0.220(1.84) + 0.220(-.530) = 0.220(vf1 + vf2)

0.2882/0.220 = vf1 + vf2

1.31 = vf1 + vf2

Now, we can express this as a conservation of energy:

1/2mv1² + 1/2mv2² = 1/2mvf1² + 1/2mvf2²

Plug in values and simplify:

0.403315 = 1/2m(vf1² + vf2²)

Simplify further:

3.6665 = vf1² + vf2²

Use the equation derived from momentum above and solve for one variable:

vf2 = 1.31 - vf1

Plug in this expression for vf2:

3.6665 = vf1² + (1.31 - vf1)²

Expand:

3.6665 = vf1² + 1.7161 - 2.62vf1 + vf1²

Simplify:

1.9504 = -2.62vf1 + 2vf1²

Solve for vf1 using a graphing calculator:

vf1 = -0.53 m/s or 1.84 m/s; we must figure out which one is correct.

Since v1 is heading to the right initially with a velocity of 1.84 m/s, we know that the ball's velocity could not have stayed the same in both magnitude and direction, so the final velocity must be -0.53 m/s.

Now, we can solve for the velocity of the other ball (initial of 0.53 m/s):

vf2 = 1.31 - (-0.53) = 1.84 m/s.

Now, you could have also made the connection that when two balls of the SAME MASS experience an ELASTIC collision, the velocities are simply "exchanged" from one to another. I just used this more "extensive" method to prove this.


Related Questions

In which state of matter are molecules fastest?

Answers

A solid such as Sugar molecules or a liquid like in water molecules or gas molecules such as oxygen and nitrogen molecules in air. Since gas molecules have the weakest intermolecular forces than other molecules in the other two states then they will be the fastest.

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

since gas is in the air I think the answer is gas

Circuit connections can either be series or parallel. In a_____connections, there is only one path of electrons, loads that are connected have the same current passing through them.​

Answers

Answer:

circuit

Explanation:

What happens when the object is placed at F? Explain
your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Sample Response: No image will be formed because the rays will not converge to or diverge from a common point.

Explanation:

How is heat transferred by convection?

Answers

Answer:

Convective heat transfer is the transfer of heat between two bodies by currents of moving gas or fluid. In free convection, air or water moves away from the heated body as the warm air or water rises and is replaced by a cooler parcel of air or water.

Explanation:

Hope this helped and have a great day

Heat can be transferred by convection through liquids. Heat travels where warmer liquid rises and cooler liquid sinks. An example of this can be heating up a pot of water. Hope this helps!

A 20-N falling apple encounters a 4-N of air resistance. The magnitude of the net force on the apple is?

A. 0n
B.4n
C.16n
D. 20n
E. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Pls brainliest

The center of mass of a 1600 kg car is midway between the wheels and 0.7 m above the ground. The wheels are 2.6 m apart. (a) What is the minimum acceleration A of the car so that the front wheels just begin to lift off the ground

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I guess we are ASSUMING that this is a rear wheel drive car as a front wheel drive car will never get the front wheel normal force to zero

If we consider it as a statics problem and choose our moment center carefully...say 0.7 m above the rear wheel to ground contact point.

Call the traction force at the rear wheels F

The normal force on the front wheels will be zero, so no moment generated by the front wheels.

Summing moments about our chosen point to zero

1600(9.8)[2.6 / 2] - F[0.7] = 0

F = 291,200

this force will create an acceleration of

a = F/m

a = 291200/1600

a = 182 m/s²

which is about 18.6 times gravity acceleration

Which of the following is a fundamental unit of the SI system of units?
A) kilometer
B) joule
C) kilogram
D) gram
E) newton

Answers

The answer is C) kilogram

The SI unit in the given options is kilogram, the correct option is C.

What is SI unit?

The most common unit of measurement is the standard unit. These units are standardized, which means that everyone understands an object's size, weight, and other properties.

Standard Units of Measurement have fixed values that cannot be changed.

The International System of Units, abbreviated SI in all languages and sometimes pleonastically as the SI system, is the modern version of the metric system and the world's most widely used measurement system.

The SI is a coherent system of units of measurement that begins with seven base units: the second (symbol s, the unit of time), the metre (m, length), the kilogram (kg, mass), the ampere (A, electric current), and so on.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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A constant horizontal force of 30.0 N is exerted by a string attached to a 5.0 kg block being pulled across a tabletop. The block also experiences a frictional force of 5.0 N due to contact with the table. What is the horizontal acceleration of the block?​

Answers

Answer:

A 5.00- kg block is placed on top of a 10.0 -kg block (Fig. P5.68). A horizontal force of 45.0 N is applied to the 10.0-kg block, and the 5.00- kg block is tied to the wall. The coefficient of kinetic friction between all surfaces is 0.200. (a) Draw a free-body diagram for each block and identify the action-reaction forces between the blocks.

(b) Determine the tension in the string and the magnitude of the acceleration of the 10.0-kg block.

 

The horizontal acceleration of the block is 5 m/s².

To calculate the horizontal acceleration on the block, we use the formula below.

Formula:

ma = (F-F')............... Equation 1

Where:

m = mass of the blocka =  Horizontal acceleration of the blockF = Horizontal force exerted on the stringF' = Frictional force

Make "a" the subject of the equation.

a = (F-F')/m............... Equation 2

Substitute these values into equation 2

F = 30 NF' = 5 Nm = 5.0 kg

Substitute these values into equation 2

a = (30-5)/5a = 25/5a = 5 m/s²

Hence the horizontal acceleration of the block is 5 m/s².

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How does friction help us in walking.​

Answers

Depending on the position and angle of our foot, this reaction contact force applied on our foot helps us to move forward as well as saves us from slipping and falling. This is how friction helps walking, in simple words.

A football is kicked with an initial velocity of 50.0 m/s, 60° above the horizontal line. Find the following: The time it takes to reach the maximum height; The maximum height reached by the projectile; The time of flight; and The range of projectile.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial vertical velocity

vy₀ = 50.0sin60 = 43.3 m/s

This initial velocity is reduced to zero by gravity in a time of

t = v/a = 43.3/9.81 = 4.41 s

h(max) = ½gt² = ½(9.81)4.41² = 95.6 m

The ball will return to earth in the same amount of time

t(max) = 2(4.41) = 8.82 s

The horizontal velocity is

vx = 50.0cos60 = 25.0 m/s

d = vt = 25.0(8.82) = 221 m

That 's one heck of a kick! No air resistance of course.

Why is it important for the community to take action

Answers

Answer:

Why is community action important? ... Involving communities in the design and delivery of services can help to achieve a number of objectives, including: Building community and social capacity – helping the community to share knowledge, skills and ideas. Community resilience – helping the community to support itself

What is the cause of plate tectonics on Earth?


The magnetic field


Tides in the ocean


Convection in the mantle


Volcanic eruptions

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure the answer is C

từ độ cao h=2m một vật bắn lên với vận tốc ban đầu V0=10(m/s), hợp với phương ngang 1 góc 30 độ.Hãy xác minh
a. Thời gian chuyển động của vật ?
b. Độ lớn vận tốc tại điểm chạm đất

Answers

Answer:

A IS THE ANSWER

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS AND PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIST

The current in a resistor is 3.0 A, and its power is 60 W. What is the voltage?

Answers

Answer:

20 volts

Explanation:

Use the equation [tex]P=VI[/tex]

[tex]60=V(3)[/tex]

[tex]V=20[/tex]

This is not a question

Answers

do your work in class you would know  kids

Goal statement write a positive statement that includes your desired outcome and your imagine preferred future after development

Answers

A goal statement may involve how to develop physical skills in a given outdoor activity (e.g., soccer) in order to reach my maximum potential. It involves a statement of purpose.

A goal statement is a statement of purpose that describes long-term professional and/or motivational objectives.

A goal statement involves writing a statement about how to reach personal objectives, i.e., how to accomplish a career, job title, sports skills, educational training, etc.

An excellent statement of purpose should ideally be clear, specific, acceptable, time-bound and realistic.

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A train slows its speed from 52 kilometers per hour to 46 kilometers per hour in 0.04 hour. What is the acceleration o the train during this time?​

Answers

Answer: here you go i have to put 20 letters in so just ignore this and look at the link.

A vessel with an unknown volume is filled with 10 kg of water at 90oC. Inspection of the vessel at equilibrium shows that 8 kg of the wateris in the liquid state. What is the pressure in the vessel, and what is the volume of the vessel

Answers

In this case, it is possible to solve this problem by using the widely-known steam tables which show that at 90 °C, the pressure that produces a vapor-liquid mixture at equilibrium is about 70.183 kPa (Cengel, Thermodynamics 5th edition).

Moreover, for the calculation of the volume, it is necessary to calculate the volume of the vapor-liquid mixture, given the quality (x) it has:

[tex]x=\frac{m_{steam}}{m_{total}}[/tex]

Thus, since 8 kg correspond to liquid water, 2 kg must correspond to steam, so that the quality turns out:

[tex]x=\frac{2kg}{10kg} =0.20[/tex]

Now, at this temperature and pressure, the volume of a saturated vapor is  2.3593 m³/kg whereas that of the saturated liquid is 0.001036 m³/kg and therefore, the volume of the mixture is:

[tex]v=0.001036m^3/kg+0.2(2.3593-0.001036 )m^3/kg=0.4727m^3/kg[/tex]

This means that the volume of the container will be:

[tex]V=10kg*0.4727m^3/kg\\\\V=4.73m^3[/tex]

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The_____ scale is called an absolute temperature scale, and its zero point is called absolute zero.

Kelvin

Fahrenheit

Celsius

Answers

The Celcius Scale is called an absolute Temperature scale,and it's zero point called absolute zero

_______________

What is speed of sound in air?​

Answers

Answer:

speed of sound, speed at which sound waves propagate through different materials. In particular, for dry air at a temperature of 0 °C (32 °F), the modern value for the speed of sound is 331.29 metres (1,086.9 feet) per second

The symbol delta x (x) is used to find what value?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Δx means a change in the magnitude of the x variable, often used in reference to a number line on the horizontal axis of a plot.

Four small 0.600-kg spheres, each of which you can regard as a point mass, are arranged in a square 0.400 m on a side and connected by light rods. Find the moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the center of the square, perpendicular to its plane at point O.

Answers

Answer:

.192 kg x m^2

Explanation:

I= mass of a times radius of a squared + mass of b times radius of b squared +...

I= .6 kg x .4m^2 + .6 kg x .4m^2

= .192 kg x m^2

Hope this helps :)

A cognitive bias is a kind of logical fallacy.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It definetly is because, if we are biased it sets us up to fail on some things.

What is discordant characteristic ?

Answers

[tex] \: \: \: \: [/tex]

being at variance; disagreeing

or incongruous: discordant opinions. disagreeable to the ear; dissonant; harsh.

hope it helps

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

dissimilar with respect to one or more particular characters

Amy uses 20 N of force to push a lawnmower 10 meters. How much work does she do?

Answers

Answer:

200J

Explanation:

work done = force x distance

                  = 20 x 10

                  = 200J

Who is Albert Einstein?

Answers


Albert Einstein (/ˈaɪnstaɪn/ EYEN-styne;[4] German: [ˈalbɛʁt ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] (About this soundlisten); 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist,[5] widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the development of the theory of quantum mechanics. Relativity and quantum mechanics are together the two pillars of modern physics.[3][6] His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from relativity theory, has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation".[7] His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science.[8][9] He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect",[10] a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His intellectual achievements and originality resulted in "Einstein" becoming synonymous with "genius".[11]

Answer:

Albert Einstein WAS a very well known Theoretical physicist

The USA claims he did not ever get his hands directly on an atomic bomb but in fact, other country textbooks like in Germany say he did.

Explanation:

A fun fact is that he was hired by the United States to make the Atomic bomb. Albert Einstein was a german yet many believed him to be a Smart American, they were wrong.

Standing at a crosswalk, you hear a frequency of 550 Hz from the siren of an approaching ambulance. After the ambulance passes, the observed frequency of the siren is 475 Hz. Determine the ambulance's speed from these observations. (Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.)

Answers


There are six steps to this process , I uploaded step one and as you can see you can get all six on Quizlet:). Good luck

numerical problems:
a.) convert 300K into the celsius scale.
b.) convert 220 centigrade scale into kelvin scale.
c.) convert 20 ventigrade scale into Fahrenheit scale.
d.) convert 260 Fahrenheit into centigrade. pls help me to solve this problems

Answers

The answer is:
A) 300K = 26.85°C

300K - 273.15K = 26.85°C


B) 220 °C = 493.15K

220 °C + 273.15 = 493.15K


C) 20 °C = 68 °F

(20°C x 9/5) + 32 = 68°F


D) 260°F = 126.667°C

(260°F − 32) × 5/9 = 126.667°C

6) An object is released from rest at the top of a ramp inclined at 30. degrees up from the horizontal. Due to friction, the ramp is only 20. % efficient. What is the object's speed after it slides down ALONG the ramp for 2.0 m? *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I've been doing these types of problems for many years and I don't think I've ever seen an "efficiency" rating on a ramp.

I'm going to ASSUME that 20% efficient means that 80% of the Potential energy that gets converted becomes system internal heat energy.

Potential energy at the start of a 2.0 m slide

PE = mgh = mg2sin30 = mg2(½) = mg J

0.8mg J gets converted to heat and 0.2mg converts to kinetic energy

0.2mg = ½mv²

v² = 0.4g

v = √(0.4(9.8)) = 1.979898... ≈ 2.0 m/s

Make one comparison between the moral condition of the world at the time of the Flood with our day. Only One Short explanation.

Answers

The moral condition of the world today appears to be worse than it was in the antediluvian era.

The biblical account of the flood records that the world delved into apostasy in the days of Noah so much so that God regretted the fact that he created man. Some of the evils of the antediluvian world include; sodomy, drunkenness, lewdness and several forms of immorality.

We can see that these vices that led to the destruction of the world due to moral bankruptcy in the antediluvian era is still very much prevalent in our world today. The moral condition of the world today appears to be worse than it was in the antediluvian era.

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