What ara the differences between the homolytic and heterolytic bond dissociation ? And why homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Following are the difference in homolytic and hetrolytic bond dissociation.

Homolytic dissociation is referred as the amount of energy released during homolytic fission. Homolytic fission is known as the dissociation of chemical bond in two equal fragmentswhereas, Hetrolytic dissociation is referred as the amount of energy      released during Hetrolytic fission. Hetrolytic fission is known as the dissociation of chemical bond in two unequal fragments.Homolytic fission gives one electron each to its fragments whereas Hetrolytic fissiongives two electron to one fragment and zero electron to other fragment.

Energy released during Homolytic fission is lower than the Hetrolytic fission as the electron distribution to its fragments is uniform in homolytic whereas electron distribution to its fragments is uniform in hetrolytic fission.

Thus bonds form in hetrolytic fission is more stronger than the the bonds formed in homolytic fission.

Hence, more energy is required to break the bonds of hetrolytic fission as compared to homolytic fission

Thus, homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)


Related Questions

Can someone help me out?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

100 A can i get brainily

What kind of ions does metal form?
* ionic bond
* covalent bond
* anions
* cations
* melting point
* boiling point
conductivity
* Polyatomic Ions
* Valence electron
* Metal
* Nonmetal
* Metaloids

Answers

Answer:

Option D: Cations

Explanation:

Have a great day.

1
Give two reasons that show sugar is a compound
2
What is the difference between carbon (charcoal and suga? Compra ad 1​

Answers


Sugar is compound because it gets compressed

How did modern scientists experiment with Van Goghs paints to determine their chemical reactions?

Answers

Answer:

the would test random expirements

The reaction where sodium (Na) reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas is a type of reaction.

Answers

Answer:

In what way and in what form does sodium react with water? A colourless solution is formed, consisting of strongly alkalic sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) and hydrogen gas. This is an exothermic reaction.

A solution with a pH value between 1 and 6

Answers

Answer:

One possible answer could be lemon juice

Explanation:

We had to do a water test, and I was looking up what pH levels were. Then I learned about it in school, so I know a thing or two about it :)

Possible other answers include stomach acid and cola.

Hope this helps!!

what type of molecule are these and what is the strongest IMFs in between?​

Answers

Answer:

CH2O is formaldehyde a covalent compound and its intermolecular forces are week

KCl is an ionic compound formed by electrostatic force of attraction between positive and negative charge. Ionic compounds also exists in three dimensional crystal lattic that is why intermolecular forces in KCl is stronger.

Moreover melting point of KCl is higher than CH2O

Explanation:

A 600. mL beaker has an inner diameter of 77.0 mm. What is the vertical distance between the 100. mL marks on the side of the beaker

Answers

Answer:

[tex]h=12.9cm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we can consider the beaker until the 100-mL mark as a cylinder, we can use the following equation to relate its diameter, vertical distance or height and volume:

[tex]V=\pi h\frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]

Thus, since we know the diameter, volume (which is equivalent to 600 cm³) and π, we can plug in to obtain:

[tex]600cm^3=\pi *h*\frac{(77.0mm)^2}{4}[/tex]

It means it is necessary to take the mm to cm and solve for h:

[tex]h=\frac{600cm^3}{\pi*\frac{(7.70cm)^2}{4}} \\\\h=12.9cm[/tex]

Best regards!

The distance between each 100 mL mark is 2.15 cm.

The volume of a cylinder is obtained using the formula;

V = πr^2h

Now, we have the following information;

Volume of the cylinder = 600. mL or 600 cm^3

Diameter of the cylinder = 77 mm or 7.7 cm

Radius of the cylinder = 7.7/2 = 3.85 cm

Height of the cylinder  = h

Hence;

600 = 3.142 × ( 3.85 )^2 × h

h = 600/3.142 × ( 3.85 )^2

h = 12.88 cm

There are six 100 mL marks on the beaker, the distance between each 100 mL mark =  12.88 cm/6 = 2.15 cm

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V2S3 chemical compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Hence the name of the compound is vanadium (III) sulfide

The chemical symbol for the vanadium(III) sulfide compound is [tex]V_2S_3[/tex]. In this chemical, vanadium (V) is found in +3 oxidation state and sulfur (S) is found in the form of sulphide ions.

The compound contains two vanadium ions, as indicated by the numerical prefix "di-" before the element symbol V. An inorganic compound having a crystal structure that produces a solid is called vanadium(III) sulfide.

It is composed of sulfide anions and vanadium cations arranged in a certain way. Vanadium(III) sulfide has many uses in various industries. It can be used as a catalyst in chemical reactions, as part of some types of batteries, and as a raw material for batteries to produce ceramics and materials with specific electrical and magnetic properties.

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What is the molarity of a solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate, CdSO4 (molar mass = 208.46 g/mol) by mass? The density of the solution is 1.10 g/mL.

a. 0.528 M
b. 0.436 M
c. 0.479 M
d. 0.048 M
e. 22.9 M

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.528 M .

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the given by-mass percent can be written as:

[tex]\frac{10gCdSO_4}{100g\ sol}[/tex]

By using the density and molar mass of the solute, cadmium sulfate, we can compute the molarity, by also making sure we convert from mL to L of solution:

[tex]M=\frac{10gCdSO_4}{100g\ sol}*\frac{1molCdSO_4}{208.46gCdSO_4} *\frac{1.10g\ sol}{1mL\ sol}*\frac{1000mL}{1L} \\\\ M=0.528M[/tex]

Thereby, the answer is a. 0.528 M .

Best regards.

The molarity of the solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate [tex](CdSO_4)[/tex] is approximately 0.479 M. The correct option is C.

To calculate molarity we need to find out how many moles of CdSO4 are present in the solution.

Given:

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex]= 10% by mass of the solutionMolar mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = 208.46 g/molDensity of the solution = 1.10 g/mL

We need to calculate the mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex]:

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = (10% / 100%) * Total mass of the solution

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = (10 / 100) * 1000 g (since the volume is 1 L, and the density is 1.10 g/mL)

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] =  100 g

So, the number of moles of CdSO4:

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = Mass of CdSO4 / Molar mass of CdSO4

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = 100 g / 208.46 g/mol

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] ≈ 0.479 moles

Then, we calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = Number of moles of CdSO4 / Volume of the solution (in liters)

Molarity = 0.479 moles / 1 L

Molarity ≈ 0.479 M

Hence, the molarity of the solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate [tex](CdSO_4)[/tex] is approximately 0.479 M. The correct option is C.

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12. Which of these is a solution? *
Gold
Salt
Water
Carbonated Water
All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

carbonated water

remaining are single element

Suppose you wanted to dissolve 40.0 g NaOH in enough H2O to make 6.00 dm3 of solution

Answers

Molarity of solution = 1.6 M

Further explanation

Given

40 g NaOH

6 L solution

Required

Steps to solve the problem of molarity

Solution

No additional information about the question.

If you want to make the solution above, then we just need to put the existing NaOH (40 g) into 6 L of water, then do the stirring (in a warm temperature above the hot plate will speed up the NaOH dissolving process)

But if you want to know the molarity of a solution, then

1. we calculate the moles of NaOH

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}[/tex]

MW(molecular weight) of NaOH=

Ar Na+ Ar O + Ar H

23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

so mol NaOH :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{40~g}{40~g/mol}=1~mol[/tex]

2. Molarity(M)

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{n}{V}\\\\M=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\\M=0.16[/tex]

List all possible oxidation numbers for the elements. 21. Al
22. Bi
23. Ni
24. Xe
25. Pb

Answers

Answer:

21. Al (Aluminium)

+3 (most common), -1, -2, +1, +2

22. Bi (Bismuth)

+3 (most common), -3, -2, -1, +1, +2, +4, +5

23. Ni (Nickel)

+2 (most common), -2, -1, 0,+1, +3, +4

24. Xe (Xenon)

0 (most common), +1, +2, +4, +6, +8

25. Pb (Lead)

+2 (most common), +4 (most common), -4, -2, -1, +1, +3

Explanation:

Now we proceed to present the answers for each element:

21. Al (Aluminium)

+3 (most common), -1, -2, +1, +2

22. Bi (Bismuth)

+3 (most common), -3, -2, -1, +1, +2, +4, +5

23. Ni (Nickel)

+2 (most common), -2, -1, 0,+1, +3, +4

24. Xe (Xenon)

0 (most common), +1, +2, +4, +6, +8

25. Pb (Lead)

+2 (most common), +4 (most common), -4, -2, -1, +1, +3

What are the rows of the periodic table called?

Answers

Answer:

"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows,called periods or series,and 18 vertical columns,called Groups."

Explanation:

Risk*

water vapour is the solid form of water.


True

False


Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Water vapour exists in gas phase!

water vapor is the gas form of water therefore it is false

pleaseee help thank youu​

Answers

Answer:

i just took it the answers is C

Explanation:

It’s d hope it’s correct I triedjsjjddjsnsnshsje

A certain chemical reaction releases of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate what mass of reactant will produce of heat

Answers

Answer:

Specific heat capacity formula

Explanation:

The heat capacity gives the exact heat energy at which a given mass of a substance is heated from one temperature to another.

This formula can help determine how much heat is gained or lost during the reaction and is given by:

Q = mcΔT

where:

Q = heat energy in Joules or Calories

m - mass of the substance (g)

c = Specific heat capacity (J/kg°C)

ΔT = change in temperature = (final temp - initial temp) (°C)

I hope this was helpful.

Identify the products in the following chemical reaction: Multiply chose

2NaHCO3 + CaCl2 → CaCO3 + CO2 + 2NaCl + H2O

A. NaHCO3

B. CaCl2

C. CaCO3

D. CO2

E. NaCl

H2O

Answers

Answer:

C. CaCO3

D. CO2

E. NaCl

. H2O

I need a answer ASAP

Answers

Answer:

3.2 millions years old

Explanation:

i hope it helps :)

How many moles of each element are in one mole of Sr(HCO,),? (3 points)
O 1 mole of strontium, 1 mole of hydrogen, 1 mole of carbon, 5 moles of O
O1mole of strontium, 2 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of carbon, 6 moles of O
O 2 moles of strontium, 2 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of carbon, 5 moles of O
O2 moles of strontium, 2 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of carbon, 6 moles of O

Answers

Answer: 1 mole of strontium, 2 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of carbon, 6 moles of O

Explanation: i think i’m not sure

A mole corresponds to the mass of a substance that contains particles of the substance.

The concept of moles are used in various ways:-

Chemical equation. Law of constant proportion.

According to the question, the formula required is:-

[tex]n=\frac{Number\ of\ molecules}{na}[/tex]

The Na is defined as the Avogadro constant is the proportionality factor that relates the number of constituent particles in a sample with the amount of substance in that sample.

According to the question, the compound is [tex]Sr(HCO_{3})_{2}[/tex].

Hence the correct option is 2, that is 1 mole of strontium, 2 moles of hydrogen, 2 moles of carbon, 6 moles of oxygen.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/19968870

If a gas effuses 2.17 times faster than Xe, what is its molar mass?

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass = 27.88 g/mol

Explanation:

The relationship between how gases effuses is given by Graham's law of effusion. This law is given as;

Rg / Rxe  =   [tex]\sqrt{}[/tex](Mxe / Mg)

Where;

Rg = Rate of effusion of gas g

RXe = Rate of effusion of Xe

Mxe = Molar mass of Xe = 131.29 g/mol

Mg = Molar mass of gas g

From the question;

Rg : Rxe = 2.17 : 1

Rg / Rxe = 2.17 / 1 = 2.17

2.17 = [tex]\sqrt{}[/tex]131.29 / Mg

Squaring both sides

4.7089 = 131.29 / Mg

Mg = 131.29 / 4.7089

Mg = 27.88 g/mol

Investigate: Press Reset. Start with 2.000 moles of sulfur, then press Start. How many atoms do you think this amount represents

Answers

Answer:

1.204428 * 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

Number of moles = 2 mol

Number of atoms = ?

The relationship between moles and atoms is given by the avogadro's umber. This is the number of units in one mole of a substance.  The units can be atoms, ions etc In this case it is atoms. The number is equal to  6.02214076 * 10^23

This means;

1 mol = 6.02214076 * 10^23

2 mol = x

Upon solving for x,

x = 2 * 6.02214076 * 10^23

x = 12.04428 * 10^23

x = 1.204428 * 10^24 atoms

A sample of limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3) is heated at 950 K until it is completely converted to calcium oxide (CaO) and CO2. The CaO is then all converted to calcium hydroxide by addition of water, yielding 8.47 kg of solid Ca(OH)2. Calculate the volume of CO2 produced in the first step, assuming it to be an ideal gas at 950 K and a pressure of 0.976 atm.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

Explanation:

Equations of reactions:

A: CaCO₃(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

B: CaO(l) + H₂O(l) ---> Ca(OH)₂(s)

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g; molar mass of CaO = 56 g; molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g molar mass of H₂P = 18 g; molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

From equation B, 1 mole of CaO produces 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

This means that 56 g of CaO produces 74 g of Ca(OH)₂

mass of CaO that produces 8.47 kg or 8470 g of Ca(OH)₂ = 8470 g * 56/74 = 6409.73 g of CaO

Therefore, 6409.73 g of CaO were produced in reaction A

From reaction A, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole CaO and 1 mole of CO₂

Number of moles of CaO in 6409.73 g = 6409.73 g/56 g/mol = 114.46 moles

Therefore, 114.46 moles of CO₂ were produces as well.

Molar volume of gas at STP = 22.4 litres

Volume of CO₂ produced at STP = 114.46 * 22.4 L =2563.904 L

However, the above reaction took place at 950 K and 0.976 atm, therefore volume of CO₂ produced under these conditions are obtained using the general gas equation

Using P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 2563.904 L, T₁ = 273 K, P₂ = 0.976 atm, T₂ = 950 K, V₂ = ?

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁

V₂ = (1.0 * 2563.904 * 950)/(0.976 * 273)

V₂ = 9141.404 L

Therefore, volume of CO₂ produced in the first step is 9141.404 L

How can you use density to separate mixtures like sand and small plastic pellets?​

Answers

Answer:

Slide a magnet through the mixture. When you take the magnet off, the iron filings are going to be attracted to the magnet and the sand will stay in the bowl

Explanation:

Answer:

Density can be used to separate the substances that make up a mixture, because each substance in a mixture has its own density.  For example, if a mixture of sand and oil is placed in water, the sand will sink to the bottom of the container. The sand is more dense than the water.

Explanation:

Please mark me as brainy if this helps

The temperature of a sample of Rn is changed without changing its volume, causing a change in pressure from 8.6731 atm to 0.5761 atm. If the starting temperature was 187.8 K, what is the final temperature in kelvins?​

Answers

Answer:

yeye

Explanation:

eq

please explain energy flow from producer to consumer.
and please explain energy flow from consumer to consumer.

Answers

Answer:

1-Ecologists call this one-way flow of matter and energy from a producer to a primary, then to secondary, and perhaps to a tertiary consumer, a food chain. The food web shows all the organisms at each feeding level or trophic level.

2-Energy flows through an ecosystem in one direction: from producer to primary consumer to secondary consumer to higher consumers. A biomass pyramid provides a picture of the feeding and energy relationships within a food web and the direction of the flow of energy.

Answer:

food

Explanation:

A 15 L tank is filled with oxygen gas for use in a hospital. How many grams of O2, is inside the tank if the pressure is 75 psi at 28°C?​

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 99.2 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of oxygen = 15 L

Mass of oxygen = ?

Pressure of oxygen = 75 psi ( 75/14.696 = 5.10 atm)

Temperature of oxygen = 28°C (28+273 = 301 K)

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

n = PV/RT

n = 5.10 atm× 15 L / 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   × 301 K

n = 76.5 atm.L/24.71 atm.L/ mol

n = 3.1 mol

mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3.1 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 99.2 g

Potassium nitrate has been used with charcoal and sulfur for centuries to make gunpowder. Using the Periodic Table provided in Canvas, Modules, General Information, determine the molar mass for potassium nitrate (KNO3).

Answers

Answer:

101.10200

Explanation:

Identify the molar mass of K, N, and O on the periodic table

K = 39.0983

N = 14.0067

O3 = 15.999×3 = 47.99700

Add them all together

39.0983+14.0067+47.99700 = 101.10200

Do earthquakes occur at convergent plate boundaries?
Yes or no?

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
How many significant figures are in the number 0.000020?
O A. 1
OB.2
O C.3
OD.4

Answers

Answer:

B) 2

Explanation:

There are two significant figures in given measurement,

2, 0

Significant figures:

1= The given measurement have four significant figures 1534.

2= All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

3= Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.03 in this number only one significant figure present which is 3.

4= Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 107 consist of three significant figures.

5= The zeros at the right side e.g 2400 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.

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