What are 3 examples of representative democracy?

All of the options are content theories except a. operant conditioning.

Operant conditioning is a theory of behavioral development. Operant conditioning is a behavior modifying process which has been extensively studied by American psychologist Edward L. Thorndike.

In operant conditioning, behavior is modified or strengthened with the help of punishment and reward. To strengthen a behavior in a child or a person, they are rewarded consistently whenever that behavior is repeated. External stimuli is used to influence the behavior.

To dissuade the kid from repeating the behavior, they are punished. For instance, a child is rewarded with extra chocolate when he or she finished homework on time. Similarly, bonus is rewarded to the employees in a company for good performance.

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James is 14 and most of his peers have already started puberty, and he’s feeling left behind, labeled as a "late bloomer. " james may have an increased risk of being bullied.

The process through which a child's body develops into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction is known as puberty. It is started by hormonal impulses that travel from the brain to the gonads, which in a male are the testicles and the ovaries in a girl.

The gonads create hormones in response to the signals, which promote desire as well as the development of the brain, bones, muscles, blood, skin, hair, breasts, and sex organs. In the first part of puberty, maturation process height and build and is finished when the body has fully matured.

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Plaintiffs are the parties bringing the suit in civil suits often requesting monetary damages to compensate for harms done to them, such as by a broken contract or a defective product.

A plaintiff is the person or entity who files a lawsuit in court. The plaintiff is seeking legal redress in this manner. If the search is successful, the court will grant the plaintiff's request and issue the appropriate court order. As opposed to the defendant, the plaintiff is the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is brought. In equity and civil law, the term corresponds to petitioner, while in admiralty, it corresponds to libelant. Someone who breaks a leg on an icy stairwell, for example, may sue for compensation. The plaintiff is the person who files the lawsuit. The person being sued is referred to as the defendant.

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According to question, this is an example of the principle of progression .

The term contributory value describes how much a single asset's component affects the asset's overall value. The term "contributory value" is frequently used in the real estate sector to describe how a single property feature affects the overall value of the property.

An appraiser may employ the principle of anticipation when determining a property's value by using the income approach. The appraiser will make an estimate of the property's future benefits' present value. According to the appraisal principle, a property's value can change depending on whether future benefits or harms are anticipated to be caused by it.

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Her belief is an example of the just world hypothesis. What psychologists refer to as the Just World Hypothesis can be used to explain the need to view victims as having received their just desserts.

The hypothesis idea goes that people have a strong urge or desire to think that the world is a fair, predictable, orderly place where everyone gets what they deserve. According to the just world hypothesis, each person receives what they are due in life. This view may contribute to the fundamental attribution mistake, which is the propensity to exaggerate dispositional and undervalue situational factors of an event.

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Pieces of advice I would pass on to the next generation as they establish their own Thanksgiving traditions is Set up a gratitude list for your guests.

Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on different days in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia.

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The humanistic perspective has been criticized for focusing excessively on: self-concept.

Self-concept is our perception of our own behaviors, abilities, and distinguishing characteristics. A strong self-identity is essential when it comes to intimacy, asserting yourself, and setting good boundaries with your family, friends, and partner. It can also protect you from feeling manipulated or resentful in your personal relationships.

A healthy self-concept has a significant impact on psychological and social outcomes because it promotes the healthy development of Personal and social abilities—coping abilities and Interaction with others.

Hence, the correct answer is the "Fourth" option.

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State government has primary policy-making responsibility for deciding whether convicted felons can vote in presidential elections.

An election is a proper group choice-making process through which a populace chooses an person or multiple people to preserve public workplace. Elections were the usual mechanism by way of which contemporary consultant democracy has operated for the reason that 17th century.

The election commission has the proper to permit symbols to the political events. It gives reputation to the country wide parties, country parties and nearby parties. It sets limits on poll fees. The fee prepare electoral rolls and replace the voter's list occasionally.

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According to question, this statement is morally justified to cultural relativism.

Option B is correct .

The idea that morality is based on cultural norms is known as ethical relativism. In other words, the moral standards of the society in which a behavior is engaged determine whether it is right or wrong. The same behavior might be morally acceptable in one society but unethical in another.

Promoting understanding of cultural practices that are not typically a part of one's own culture is the aim of this. When viewed from the perspective of cultural relativism, the idea that no culture has better moral, legal, or political systems than any other is presented.

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In the pre-dominant marriage bargain of the mid twentieth cent-ury, men placed a gre-ater emphasis on the homemaking skills of their wives ; conver-sely, women placed a greater empha-sis on the earning potential of their spouses.

Homemaking is just an-other word for keep-ing your home tidy, organ-ized and run-ning well. Home making duties may inc-lude ;

Budget-ing

Cook-ing or baking

Look-ing after the family

Main-taining a clean home

Deco-rating

Gardening

Earning potential refers to the potent-ial gains from dividend pay-ments and capital app-reciation share-holders might earn from hold-ing a stock.

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At the sandwich shop he works at, Johan hopes to meet people and form deep bonds with his coworkers. This is a case when there are affiliation needs.

Need theory, commonly referred to as the "Three Wants Theory," was put out by psychologist David McClelland as a motivational model that aims to explain how people's behaviours in a management setting are influenced by their needs for power, affiliation, and accomplishment.

Abraham Maslow developed his theory of needs around the beginning of the 1940s. The physiological requirements, safety needs, and the needs for belonging, self-esteem, and "self-actualization" were listed as the basic needs that humans have in that order of priority.

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Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called Negative reinforcement.

Behavior or behaviour is the variety of movements and mannerisms made via individuals, organisms, structures or artificial entities in a few surroundings. those structures can encompass other systems or organisms in addition to the inanimate physical surroundings.

Conduct is a movement this is observable and measurable. conduct is observable. it is what we see or pay attention to, consisting of a pupil sitting down, status up, speaking, whispering, yelling, or writing.

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According to system justification theory, how do group-based stereotypes function to legitimize the status.

Because human beings have a tendency to justify the fame quo (which usually consists of inequality among groups) and accept as true with that it is honest and legitimate, sure humans from low repute businesses will accept, internalize, and therefore perpetuate that inequality.

System justification principle tries to explain why individuals of disadvantaged groups may become accepting of their disadvantaged position (Jost & Banaji, 1994). It captures social and psychological wishes to guide the status quo and see it as good, fair, natural, suited and even inevitable.

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This case of Pearl is an example of sexual assault.

Sexual assault is defined as an act in which a person purposefully engages in sexual contact with another person without that person's consent or physically or verbally coerces another person into performing a sexual act against their will. It is a type of sexual violence, which also includes the sexually torturing of an individual or the forced insertion of an object into one's oral cavity. The term "sexual assault" is frequently used synonymously outside of the legal system. It is defined as sexual activity or other types of sexual penetration committed against a person without that person's permission. Despite their close resemblance, the two names are legally separate in most jurisdictions.

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Julian is 9 months old. When he witnesses a play-mate accidentally get pinched by a toy and begin to cry from the pa.in, Julian also wails and looks for comfort from his mother. He is displaying d. basic empathy.

Empathy is the ability to emotionally understand what other people feel, see things from their point of view, and imagine your-self in their place. Essentially, it is putting yourself in someone else's position and feeling what they are feeling.

Empathy means that when you see another person suffering, such as after they've lost a loved one, you are able to instantly envision yourself going through that same experience and feel what they are going through.

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As Geert believes that if he and his team complete their project under budget and time constraints, they will all receive a bonus but also believes this might result in a promotion for him. This scenario illustrate a belief known as an Instrumentality.

The term Instrumentality means the belief that a person will receive a desired outcome if the performance expectation is met. It is related to the Expectancy Theory in management, which suggests individuals are motivated to perform if they know that their extra performance is recognized and rewarded. So companies using the performance-based pay can expect improvements.

The term "Instrumentality" reflects the person's belief that, “If I accomplish this, I will get that.” So, the desired outcome may come in the form of a pay increase, promotion, recognition or sense of accomplishment.

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The main issue or controversy over the historical validity of Paul Revere's ride is that Boston silversmith and propagandist Paul Revere became well-known for his midnight ride to alert other Americans about a British onslaught. There were various controversy, including:

Revere conducted the most famous ride of his life on April 18, 1775, to Lexington in order to alert patriot leaders who were sheltering there. Revere assisted in defending Boston during the Revolutionary War from a potential British invasion.

Note that  He pushed to be assigned to campaigns against the enemy since he was dissatisfied with his defensive posting.

On this night in 1775, Paul Revere was instructed by the Sons of Liberty to ride to Lexington, Mass, to warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock that British troops were marching to arrest them.

Therefore, of the many issue was that on that evening, Revere did not travel alone. One of many messengers distributing the warning, he was one of only two riders to leave Boston.

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The main issue or controversy over the historical validity of Paul Revere's ride is that despite his activeness in the revolutionary w.a.r. building Boston’s first weaponry and joining a Massachusetts infantry, his remaining w.a.r. record was lackluster, and he was basically unknown in his lifetime.

Paul Revere was a colonial Boston silversmith, industrialist, propagandist and patriot immortalized due to his role in the revolutionary w.a.r. and was immortalized in a poem where his contribution most especially his legendary midnight ride to warn the colonists about a British attack is well describes.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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No, it would not be valid for the sleep researcher to use the independent-measures t test to test whether playing classical music before going to bed shortens sleep latency because she does not have homogeneity of variance.

A t-test is a statistical test  can be described as the tools that is been in making thye needed comparison of the means of two groups.

It should be noted that this usually make use of the hypothesis testing in   determining whether a process or treatment actually has an effect on the population of interest.

In conclusion, from the question where sleep researcher wanted to use the independent-measures t test  for the process so that he can know may be the playing of the musical can affect sleep will not be adviceable because she lacks  homogeneity of variance

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The Second Great Awakening, which spr-ead religion through revivals and emoti-onal preaching, sparked a num-ber of reform move-ments. Revivals were a key part of the move-ment and attracted hun-dreds of converts to new Protest-ant denomin-ations.

The Methodist Church used cir-cuit riders to reach peo-ple in frontier locations. The Second Great Awakening was a Protest-ant religious revival during the ear-ly 19th century in the United States. The Sec-ond Great Awake-ning, which spread reli-gion through revivals and emo-tional preaching, sparked a num-ber of reform move-ments.

The Second Great Awake-ning was a U.S. reli-gious revival that began in the late eight-eenth century and lasted un-til the middle of the nine-teenth century.

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Here trend is of television which is very harmful to the children.

Neuroimaging young young people additionally permits for the investigation of brain plasticity all through this rapid developmental period and can potentially reveal how positive perceptual, procedural, and cognitive skills, such as music appreciation and musical skills, develop.

A latest learn about via the National Institutes of Health confirmed that children who spend more than two hours a day on display screen time things to do score decrease on language and thinking tests. And children who spend more than seven hours a day on screens show a thinning of the brain's cortex, which manages integral wondering and reasoning.

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According to question, she should use instant social media site which helps her to handle the situation .

People who love animals frequently exhibit kindness, compassion, and responsibility, which makes the possibility of a wonderful relationship appealing. Even though there are many good people in the world who don't own pets, if you choose to date a pet lover, you are almost certain to find a decent person.

A study found that people who care about animals are more likely to have a specific variant of the gene that produces the hormone of love known as oxytocin, which is essential for human empathy and strengthens social bonds. As a result, oxytocin promotes the bonding between people and animals, and people who value animals are friendlier and more compassionate.

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Lucia should speak to someone in the counseling center about developing her abilities to manage her moods, feelings, and attitudes as all of the things is causing Lucia to be extremely stressed.

Both your physical and mental well-being are negatively impacted by stress. Your capacity to think clearly, work well, and have fun is reduced. In order to be happier, healthier, and more productive, effective stress management enables you to release the grip that stress has on your life.

Nothing will calm you down more than spending time with a person who makes you feel secure and understood and in this case it would be someone in the counseling center. In actuality, face-to-face communication sets off a hormonal chain reaction that blocks the body's protective "fight-or-flight" response.

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Some have a strong emotional component, while others do not features do flashbulb memories possess. Only autobiographical memories including the circumstances of learning about a public occurrence are referred to be "flashbulb memories."

A emotional long-lasting, vivid recall of an unexpected or stunning prior occurrence is referred to as a "flashbulb memory." People trust them to be accurate. They have incredible vividness. They are very accurate right after the event. Flashbulb memories include the 1963 assassination of US President John F. Kennedy and the moment you learned of Princess Diana's passing in 1997. recollecting your location during the time of the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

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Carl Jung would say this archetype.

What is Archetype?

According to Jungian theory, the archetype is a primal mental image that was passed down from the earliest human ancestors and is thought to exist in the collective unconscious.

Archetypes are represented by universal themes in various cultures, as expressed through literature, art, and dreams (Jung). Jung said that these themes reflect the common experiences of people the world over, such as facing death, becoming independent, and striving for mastery. Jung (1964) believed that through biology, each person is handed down the same themes and the same types of symbols—such as the hero, the maiden, the sage, and the trickster.

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Answer:

Discrete Emotions Approach

using specific categories to identify emotions.

distinguishing anger from shame.

Dimensional Approach

assessing how pleasant or unpleasant an emotion feels.

describing emotions with "more this" or "less that".

Explanation:

The most plausible explanation is that police officers devote more time to maintaining law and order than to criminal activity.

The watchman style distinguishes between the two policing functions of maintaining order and enforcing the law. The legalistic approach uses little discretion and enforces the law by increasing the number of tickets issued, arrests made, and complaints signed by victims.

The seriousness of the offense in question, the suspect's threat to the officers' or other people's safety, and whether the suspect is actively fighting arrest or trying to flee should all be taken into account when determining whether the use of force was justified.

Police officers have a variety of options due to their discretion when confronted with particular circumstances. This implies that, even when presented with the same circumstances, different officers may arrive at different conclusions.

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Double jeopardy, self-incrimination and due process are all critical parts of Fifth Amendment.

Some of the most significant fundamental rights which a person possesses in legal affairs are provided under the Constitution's Fifth Amendment. Any individual is protected from being subject to the same offence twice or placed in danger of life or limb under the double jeopardy clause in the Fifth Amendment.

The 14th amendment has caused the federal government to determine that the double jeopardy clause now covers state and local governments as well. Originally, the clause only applied to federal offences. A person being interrogated has the option to keep silent in order to avoid implicating himself.

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In the prisoners' dilemma game, self-interest leads each prisoner to confess. to a breakdown of any agreement that the prisoners might have made before being questioned. all of the above are correct. to an outcome that is not particularly good for either prisoner.

A dilemma is a hassle imparting possibilities, neither of that is unambiguously perfect or most efficient. The opportunities have been termed the horns of the quandary, a clichéd usage, however distinguishing the catch-22 situations from other types of predicaments as a matter of utilization. The time period dilemma is attributed by way of Gabriel Nuchelmans to Lorenzo Valla in the fifteenth century, in later variations of his common sense text historically called Dialectica. Valla claimed that it turned into the proper Latin equivalent of the Greek dilemma too. Nuchelmans argued that his likely supply was a common sense text of c.1433 of George of Trebizond.

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The ABAI approves requests to sit for the RBT exam. This statement is true.

Requests to take the RBT exam are approved by the ABAI. Organizations such as ABAI and APBA host behavior analytic conferences that are primarily focused on professional development of behavior analysts and are not a good source of information for RBTs. The amount of time that passes between two instances of the same behavior.

The Association for Behavior Analysis International is a non-profit membership organization whose mission is to contribute to society's well-being through research, education, and practice by developing, enhancing, and supporting the growth and vitality of the science of behavior analysis.

Risk-based testing is essentially a risk-based test performed for projects. Risk-based testing strategies use risks to prioritize and highlight appropriate tests during test execution.

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Answer:

both a and b

Explanation: