Three mechanisms of evolution are Natural Selection , Genetic Drift and Mutation
How do they work :
1. Natural Selection: This is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully than those that are less adapted. This process results in the gradual evolution of the species over time.
2. Genetic Drift: This is the process by which the gene frequencies of a population can change randomly over time due to chance events. This can lead to the emergence of new traits and the disappearance of existing traits within the population.
3. Mutation: This is the process by which new genetic information is added to the gene pool of a population. This can result in the emergence of new traits or the alteration of existing traits.
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You find yourself in a strange undulating landscape given by the function z = f (x, y) = cos y − cos x,
where z is the elevation.
1. Find all maxima, minima, and saddle points. What are the level curves for z = 0?
Graph this function.
Answer:
Below...
Explanation:
To find the critical points, we need to find where the gradient of f(x,y) is equal to zero.
∇f(x,y) = (-sin x, sin y)
Setting each component of the gradient equal to zero, we get
-sin x = 0 and sin y = 0
This gives us critical points at (nπ, mπ) for any integers n and m.
Next, we need to find the second partial derivatives of f(x,y) at each critical point.
f_xx = -cos x
f_yy = cos y
f_xy = 0
At a critical point (nπ, mπ), we have f_xx = (-1)^n and f_yy = (-1)^m.
If f_xx and f_yy have the same sign, then the critical point is a local extremum. If they have opposite signs, then the critical point is a saddle point.
Thus, we have the following cases:
(nπ, mπ) is a local minimum if n and m are both even.
(nπ, mπ) is a local maximum if n and m are both odd.
(nπ, mπ) is a saddle point if n and m have different parities.
To find the level curves for z = 0, we set f(x,y) = 0:
cos y - cos x = 0
cos y = cos x
y = ±x + 2πk, where k is an integer
Thus, the level curves for z = 0 are given by the planes y = x + 2πk and y = -x + 2πk for integer values of k.
Educational programs presented in school settings are most effective when they:
a. include booster sessions, trained peer facilitators and have the opportunity for interaction
b. occur in the early grades with trained law enforcement officers as instructors
c. emphasize the development of self-esteem
d. consist of “indicated” student groups
Educational programs presented in school settings are most effective when they: (b) occur in the early grades with trained law enforcement officers as instructors.
What is educational program?Any program that is primarily involved in the delivery of education is referred to as a "education program," and this includes early childhood education, elementary and secondary education, postsecondary education, special education, job training, career and technical education, adult education, as well as any program that is run by an educational agency or institution. There are many different kinds of education and training programs, such as: seminars or workshops focused on a certain topic. ongoing activities involving the same individuals, such as a study group or literacy class. brief educational periods interspersed with other meetings or events.
The total development of a person is the primary goal of education. It also provides the clear advantages for a richer and better life.
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TO SUBSCRIBE TO MY YT MELTypool
On a PC, log in to channel. Click your profile image in the top right. Go to the left Menu and choose Privacy. toggle on or off Save the privacy of all my subscriptions.
What is subscription?Subscription is defined as a sum of money you pay on a regular to join a group, donate to a cause, support a campaign, or get publications in the mail.
Find the "customize channel" button once you're in your channel and click it. The new channel customization page and tools will be displayed. Select branding from the top menu, then click the video watermark link at the very bottom. That subscribe button will be added to each of your videos.
Thus, on a PC, log in to channel. Click your profile image in the top right. Go to the left Menu and choose Privacy. toggle on or off Save the privacy of all my subscriptions.
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What is the standard deviation for the normal curve provided?
0 10
015
034
50
68
The supplied normal curve has a standard deviation of 0.34.
What is deviation ?
Deviation is a mathematical and statistical measure of the difference between the measured parameter and another value, frequently the mean of that variable. The deviation's sign indicates the difference's orientation (the deviation is positive when the observed value exceeds the reference value). The size of the difference is indicated by the value's size. A deviation is a mistake where there is a discrepancy between the actual value and the actual value of a quantity of interest (where the true value represents the Expected Value, like the population mean). A deviation is the variance between an estimation of the true value and the observed value.
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In 200 words Identify the benefits and limitations of inclusion. Make sure you include all the parties who can benefit from the inclusion process and reasons why universal inclusion is not the best answer for all children.
The ideas and attitudes of students, peers, parents, teachers, and administrators provide a significant barrier to the inclusion strategy.
What are the benefits of inclusion?The advantages of inclusion for kids with (or without) disabilities include the development of friendship skills, peer role models, problem-solving abilities, positive self-image, and respect for others. Parents and families may learn to accept differences as a result, which will trickle down to the individuals themselves.Inclusion's Advantages Special education classrooms StudentsStronger bonds with traditional students. Innovative lesson plans. Collaborating with co-teachers. Expanding your mind. Improved academic success. Stronger relationships with traditional students.Friendships among students with disabilities are a benefit of inclusion.A rise in social connections, networks, and initiations.Academic, social, and behavioral peer role models.Higher IEP goal accomplishment rates.Broader accessibility to the general curriculum.Improved generalization and skill acquisition.To Learn more About inclusion strategy refer To:
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A social group of people viewed as competitors, enemies, or different and unworthy of respect is a(n)
pariah
ingroup
threat-group
outgroup
rival group
It is to be noted that a social group of people viewed as competitors, enemies, or different and unworthy of respect is a(n) Outgroup (Option D)
What is an Outgroup?An outgroup is a social group that is viewed as being different from, or inferior to, an individual or a group's ingroup. Outgroups are often perceived as competitors, enemies, or unworthy of respect, and they may be subject to prejudice and discrimination.
Outgroups can be defined by any number of characteristics, including race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, age, or nationality.
An outgroup is a more distantly related group of creatures that acts as a reference group for identifying the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the collection of species under investigation, and is separate from sociological outgroups in cladistics or phylogenetics.
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lost and found process types and procedure
HOPE IT HELPS!!!!!!!!
MARK AS BRAINLIEST
how does censorship affect consumers
Answer:
As more censorship occurs, the fact-checking burden increasingly shifts from consumers to platforms, decreasing the need for consumers to acquire the skills necessary to judge the quality or truthfulness of the content they consume. Ultimately, this could make consumers more vulnerable to malicious exploitation .
Explanation:
i hope this helped
Which of the following is not one of the three Rs in the SQ3R method?
a. Read b. Record c. Recite d. Review Review
Answer:
Record
Explanation:
As Read , Recite and Review are one of the three Rs in the SQ3R method.
hope it helps
Read , Recite and Review are one of the three Rs in the SQ3R method.
What is SQ3R method?SQ3R is a study technique that was created on the basis of cognitive psychology research that encourages improved reading comprehension (APA, 2020).
Francis P. Robinson, a well-known American educational psychologist, made the SQ3R proposal in his 1946 book Effective study. Robinson is described as a pioneer in the development of postsecondary literacy theory, research, and pedagogy by Stahl and Armstrong (2020) in a very recent article in the journal Reading Literacy.
Robinson is most well-known to SQ3R, despite his enormous and varied contributions to the field of reading and learning.
Therefore, Read , Recite and Review are one of the three Rs in the SQ3R method.
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1) Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Draw and correctly label the Long Run and Short-Run Phillips Curves.
2) Suddenly the price of imported Gasoline rises. Draw the effect of this supply shock on the separate AD/AS graph. Mark and Label the new Actual Inflation Rate as Point B on the Phillips Curve Graph.
3) The Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy trying to fix this. Show the effects of this on both graphs. Mark and Label the new Actual Inflation Rate as Point C on the Phillips Curve Graph.
4) Did the Fed return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate?
5) If the Fed tried contractionary monetary policy, can it return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate?
The short-run Phillips curve shows that there is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the short run.
What is meant by Short-Run Phillips Curves?There is a short-term trade-off between inflation and unemployment, as the short-run Phillips curve demonstrates. Compare that to the long-run Phillips curve (in red), which demonstrates that over the long term, unemployment remains more or less constant regardless of inflation rate.
A graph showing the unemployment rate's inverse link to inflation's short-term rate. The long-run Phillips curve (or "LRPC"), which is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment, is a curve that shows that there is no long-term correlation between the unemployment rate and inflation.
The Phillips curve exhibits an approximate L shape in the short run, demonstrating how inflation declines as unemployment rises. The vertical long-run Phillips curve is another name for the long-run Phillips curve. There is no trade-off between unemployment and inflation because the unemployment rate is at its natural level.
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According to the condition of Phillips curve, unemployment and inflation have a steady inverse connection. According to William Phillips' theory, inflation follows economic expansion and should result in more jobs and lower unemployment.
What is Long run& Short run Equilibrium in Economy?According to the Phillips curve, unemployment and inflation are inversely related. Lower unemployment is correlated with higher inflation, and vice versa.The Phillips curve was a notion that was used to direct macroeconomic policy in the 20th century, but the stagflation of the 1970s brought it into doubt.The relationship between inflation and unemployment may not hold in the long term, or even potentially in the short run, according to an understanding of the Phillips curve in light of consumer and worker expectations.The long and short run philips curveEconomic experts have been examining expectations in the relationship between unemployment and inflation in greater detail as a result of the stagflation phenomenon and the collapse of the Phillips curve. The inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment could only persist over the near term because consumers and employees can modify their expectations about future inflation rates based on current rates of inflation and unemployment.
The Stagflation and philips curveStagflation is the combination of high unemployment, slow economic growth, and price inflation. Of course, this scenario is in direct opposition to the Phillips curve idea. Before the 1970s, when growing unemployment did not correlate with lowering inflation, the United States never suffered stagflation.
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In 200 words, Why are school-family partnerships so important? How can they be supported?
By fostering strong school-family partnerships, one of the best ways to encourage healthy SEL and better study habits is in the classroom.
Why are school family partnerships so important?Modern educators are aware that a student's education is influenced by a variety of factors beyond what they can learn from a textbook. Students have a variety of needs as developing people, many of which are not academic. All levels of educators are starting to recognise the value of social and emotional learning.SEL is the process of assisting students in acquiring social and emotional skills that will benefit them in all facets of their lives, both now and in the future. One of the leading experts on the subject is the educational nonprofit Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL). Self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making are the five main categories that CASEL uses to categorise the concept of SEL.Fostering strong school-family partnerships is one of the best ways to encourage healthy SEL and better study habits. An SFP entails actively involving parents or guardians in a student's educational experience in order to further their learning and abilities outside of the classroom.To Learn more About school-family partnerships, refer To:
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Respond to the prompt with a historically defensible thesis or claim that establishes a line of reasoning.
Describe a broader historical context relevant to the prompt.
Support an argument in response to the prompt using all but one of the documents.
Use at least one additional piece of specific historical evidence (beyond that found in the documents) relevant to an argument about the prompt.
For at least three documents, explain how or why the document’s point of view, purpose, historical situation, and/or audience is relevant to an argument.
Use evidence to corroborate, qualify, or modify an argument that addresses the prompt.
Evaluate the extent to which interactions between Muslim and non-Muslim communities affected attitudes toward Islam or Islamic culture in the period circa 1200-1750.
Because of their interactions with Muslim communities, non-Muslim communities accepted Islam.
What were the interactions between Muslim and non- Muslim communities?Interactions between Muslim and non-Muslim communities had a significant impact on non-Muslim attitudes toward Islam or Islamic culture because these non-Muslim communities were greatly influenced by Islamic teachings and accepted the religion.In areas that were once dominated by small kingdoms, marauding bandits, or tribal nomads, Islam facilitated the rise of large empires. Another result of Islam's spread was an increase in trade.Military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries all contributed to the spread of Islam. Over time, Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and established imperial structures.At the time, Muslims were fully committed to their religion, and as a result of this commitment, they demonstrated good behavior, which led non-Muslim communities to accept Islam.To learn more about Muslim communities refer to :
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Suppose yougot a new job and each day your boss (Mrs. Gallas) draws a slip of paper from a bag to determine your wage for the day. Let the random variable X= daily wage ($ per hour).
The wage distribution in Factory A is more erratic. The standard deviation calculates the wage variability or dispersion. The tabular data in this situation show that Factory A has 500 > 400 standard deviation. As a result, there is more variation in the wage distribution in this factory.
What are the different way to calculate wages?By dividing the total number of earnings in a data collection by the number of wages, the mean wage is determined.
It is usually overestimated or underestimated since there are extremes in the data, despite the fact that it is frequently regarded as the “average” wage.
Therefore, Your daily pay is drawn from a slip of paper that is placed in a bag.
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Read this excerpt from a passage.
"Opponents of cell phone use in schools believe that cell phones are a distraction to many
students. They argue that if students have access to personal calls and texts, they will not focus on
their classwork. However, it is possible that cell phones can be advantageous for both teachers and
students. Educational applications and Internet access on smart phones are useful tools. In history
classes, for example, cell phones can be used to explore primary sources on the Internet or to find
facts about current events that are not yet in textbooks. Cell phones can also be used to increase
student collaboration, critical thinking, and personalized feedback from teachers (Biancarosa &
Griffiths, 2012). Cell phones are already enhancing some classroom experiences. According to a Pew
Research Center study, 73 percent of Advanced Placement and National Writing Project teachers
claim that their students use cell phones to complete assignments in their classrooms (Higgins,
2013)."
Which of these is the attributive phrase that identifies the source of the percentage of Advanced
Placement and National Writing Project teachers who allow students to use cell phones to complete
assignments?
Answer: Pew
Research Center study
Explanation:
The attributive phrase that identifies the source of the percentage of Advanced Placement and National Writing Project teachers who allow students to use cell phones to complete assignments is "according to a Pew Research Center study."
What is the use of a research center?An establishment created for conducting research is known by various names, including research institute, research center, research center, and research organization. Research institutions may focus on basic research or may have an applied research bent.
Washington, D.C.-based, impartial American think organization called The Pew Research Centre. It offers details on the socioeconomic problems, societal attitudes, and demographic trends influencing both the US and the rest of the world.
Studies that are timely and significant draw interest, which raises the profile of the institution as a whole. Universities attract professors, students, funding, media attention, and even donations as they become recognized for their research in particular subjects.
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gmc automobiles come in the following colors and are manufactured in these percentages (white=0.46, black=0.22, red=0.09, grey=0.11, blue=0.12) if choose a car at random the probability that i do not choose a white or black car is
If an automobile is chosen at random, there is a 0.32 percent chance that I won't select a white or black car.
How does probability work?
The part of mathematics that deals with probability is called probability theory. Probability is a concept that can be interpreted in a variety of ways, but probability theory tackles the idea in a rigorous mathematical way by articulating it through a series of axioms. Typically, such axioms define chance in terms of a sample space, which links a collection of outcomes known as the sample space to a measure having values ranging from 0 and 1.
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A restaurant has an electronic system that randomly selects customers when they pay for their meal to receive a coupon for their next visit. Each customer has a 10 % 10%10, percent probability of being selected to receive a coupon, and one customer being selected or not doesn't affect whether or not another customer will be selected. Suppose that 2 22 customers pay for their meals, one after the other.
A 0.81 is 81% likelihood that neither consumer will be chosen to get a coupon is discovered using the binomial distribution.
What is binomial probability?Each buyer can either receive the coupon or they don't; there are only two conceivable outcomes. The binomial distribution is employed to answer this question since every customer has an equal chance of receiving the coupon.
Explanation:
These are the conditions:
The success rate is expressed as x.
N trials will be conducted.
The likelihood that a trial will be successful is expressed as p.
10% chance of receiving a coupon is there in this issue for each consumer.
the selection of 2 customers
Both not receiving a voucher has a P(X = 0) chance, so:
If neither consumer is chosen to receive a coupon, the likelihood is 0.81, or 81%.
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Priya is working with other departments on a large project with a major milestone due soon. One of the other managers might not make the deadline.
Along the schedule of your project, milestones serve as checkpoints to show when important activities, tasks, or sets of activities have been successfully completed.
What large project with a major milestone due soon?Based on the program's aims and objectives as well as the interests of the many stakeholders, a project manager can identify key milestones by using a high-level milestone plan.
A milestone is a particular moment in time within your project that serves as a gauge of how far you've come toward achieving your Objective.
Therefore, If Priya wish to shorten the project's duration, Priya should crash on the tasks that make up its critical route.
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Even today, some believe that certain occurrences have supernatural causes. Think of an event, recent or historical, for which others have provided the supernatural explanation
Because it will contain clear assumptions about the best way to investigate the condition, its origin, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most effective, the perspective used to describe a psychiatric disorder is crucial.
What are the main reason of supernatural causes?Witchcraft was frequently thought to include putting a spell on food, drink, or other items that the victim would come in close contact with. A list of ailments brought on by magic or other unnatural sources.
Therefore, The two supernatural causes that were most frequently cited were being possessed by evil spirits and various forms of witchcraft.
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Find the work done by the force field
F(x, y, z) =
x − y2, y − z2, z − x2
on a particle that moves along the line segment from (0, 0, 1) to (5, 1, 0).
Scapegoats are usually the group of people with
the most annoying customs
the most unusual appearance
the most money
the least power
the higher social standing
PLEASE HELP!
(b) Write a method for the Custoner class that returns the value of the next account number that will be assigned. Write the method below in java.
Using the knowledge in computational language in python it is possible to write a code that method for the Custoner class that returns the value of the next account number that will be assigned.
Writting the code:public class Customer
{
private static int nextAccNum = 1;
private String name;
private int currAccNum;
public Customer(String n)
{
name = n;
currAccNum = nextAccNum;
nextAccNum++;
}
public String getNotice(double amt) {
return this.name+", account number "+this.currAccNum+", please pay $"+amt;
}
public int getNextAccountNumber() {
return nextAccNum;
}
public void updateName(String name){
this.name = name;//this makes sure we are setting value to the class variable
}
}
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Explain how the introduction of nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates affect the penetration of light through the water.
Answer:The introduction of nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates into water can affect the penetration of light through the water in several ways. These nutrients can stimulate the growth of phytoplankton and other aquatic plants, which can increase the amount of algae and other suspended particles in the water. This can cause the water to become more turbid, or cloudy, reducing the amount of light that is able to pass through it.
Additionally, the increased growth of phytoplankton and other aquatic plants can lead to algal blooms. These blooms can produce pigments and other chemicals that can absorb or scatter light, further reducing the penetration of light through the water. This can create areas of low light or even complete darkness, which can have negative impacts on the health and survival of aquatic plants and animals.
Explanation:
The introduction of nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates into water can affect the penetration of light through the water in several ways.
What are the function of nutrients?These nutrients can stimulate the growth of phytoplankton and other aquatic plants, which can increase the amount of algae and other suspended particles in the water. This can cause the water to become more turbid, or cloudy, reducing the amount of light that is able to pass through it.
The increased growth of phytoplankton and other aquatic plants can lead to algal blooms. These blooms can produce pigments and other chemicals that can absorb or scatter light, further reducing the penetration of light through the water. This can create areas of low light or even complete darkness, which can have negative impacts on the health and survival of aquatic plants and animals.
Therefore, The introduction of nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates into water can affect the penetration of light through the water in several ways.
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What were the political, economic, and religious causes of European exploration?
Answer:
God, gold, and glory
Explanation: