What are Chromatids in biology

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A chromatid is one of two identical halves of a replicated chromosome. During cell division, the chromosomes first replicate so that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is the difference between anecdotal evidence and empirical evidence?
(no copy and pasted answers)

Answers

Answer:

Evidence is proof, in some form or another, offered to defend a belief or a claim. Anecdotes are short stories told to illustrate a point or support a claim.

Scientific evidence is evidence which serves to either support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis. ... Anecdotal evidence is using your personal experiences and stories to illustrate your point. Empirical evidence is measured, unbiased, and replicable.

which abiotic factor starts the phosphorus cycle? ​

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus moves in a cycle through rocks, water, soil and sediments and organisms. Over time, rain and weathering cause rocks to release phosphate ions and other minerals. This inorganic phosphate is then distributed in soils and water.

Which of these is FALSE?

a
Cells use ATP for cell work
b
Breaking down glucose gives off energy
c
Breaking down ATP gives off energy
d
1 ATP has more energy than 1 glucose

Answers

D is false glucose does have more energy

Answer:

D is false

Explanation:

D is false because after breaking down 1 glucose, around 36-38 ATP will be produced from ADP

A is true because cells use ATP for work

B is true, as breaking glucose makes ATP, which is just stored energy

C is true too, since ATP is an ADP connected to a phosphate. This bond contains energy and detaching the phosphate will power parts of the cell, for instance active transport systems.

heat moves through the atmosphere through the process of ?

Answers

The answer is Conduction

Answer:

Heat moves through the atmosphere through the process of Conduction.

Explanation:

Conduction, radiation and convection all play a role in moving heat between Earth's surface and the atmosphere. Since air is a poor conductor, most energy transfer by conduction occurs right near Earth's surface.

Identify and define each of the basic science process skills

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Science process skills are the things that scientists do when they study and investigate. Observing, classifying, communicating, measuring, inferring and predicting are among the thinking skills used by scientists, teachers and students when doing science.

Most of the aerobic respiration of a cell takes place in which structure?
A chloroplast
B lysosome
C vacuole
D mitochondria

Answers

I believe it’s A in the question

help me please it's hard ​

Answers

Answer:

4. predator

5. prey

6. interspecific

Answer:

predator, prey,  intraspecific

Explanation:

(I'll give Brainliest to whoever replies the faster)

How far apart are Y and L? Give your answer in map units. (Hint: Add the numbers of the two recombinant types, divide by the total number of offspring, and multiply by 100.)

Answers

Do you have a picture of the map?

In DNA G pairs with C creating a __________ bond *
no
single
double
triple

Answers

Answer:

Triple

Explanation:

Because when guanine pairs with cytodine they form 3 hydrogen bonds

6. Type A and Type B blood are codominant to each other. They are both dominant
over Type O blood. Draw a Punnett square showing all the possible blood types for
the offspring produced by a type "O" mother and an a Type "AB" father

Answers

Answer:

Possible blood types

Genotype: AO or BO

Phenotype: A & B

What are some ways that the biosphere interacts with the other three systems?

Answers

Answer:

Plants (biosphere) draw water (hydrosphere) and nutrients from the soil (geosphere) and release water vapor into the atmosphere. Humans (biosphere) use farm machinery (manufactured from geosphere materials) to plow the fields, and the atmosphere brings precipitation (hydrosphere) to water the plants.

Explanation:

Answer :Full Answer. A classic example of an interaction between spheres is when a plant (part of the biosphere), takes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water (the hydrosphere) through its roots from underground (geosphere) to perform photosynthesis, which provides the plant with food and releases oxygen into the atmosphere.

Explanation:pls give me a branlist

In which biome(s) are fawnsfoot mussels found??

Answers

Answer:

The fawnsfoot is found in the Mississippi drainage and the St. Lawrence

Which of the following leaves the nucleus? (There may be only one answer or there may be
multiple)
No answer text provided.
TRNA
mRNA
DNA

Answers

Answer:

tRNA and mRNA can leave the nucleus.

Explanation:

tRNA, when mature and correct, can leave the nucleus and enter the cytoplasm. mRNA can leave the nucleus through pores in the nuclear membrane. However, DNA cannot leave the nucleus, it has to be transcribed into RNA.

Which cells can form ATP by breaking down glucose?

a
Prokaryotes only
b
Plants only
c
All cells
d
Animals only

Answers

Answer:

C.) All cells

Explanation:

because energy needs plants as well as animals including prokaryotic cell

what are the 2 parts of the central nervous system

Answers

Answer:

brain and spinal cord.

Explanation:

The two parts of the central nervous system are the brain and the spinal cord.

what part of the brain is responsible for happiness

Answers

the limbic cortex. Another area called the precuneus also plays a role.

Why the body needs more water after exercising/performing rigorous activity

Answers

Answer:

Sweat and dehydration. When you exercise, your body sweats as it tries to return to its optimal temperature. As sweat evaporates from your skin, it removes heat from the body, but you also lose body fluid. So, you need to drink fluid during exercise to replace the fluids you lose when you sweat.

Fluids keep your body hydrated; without them your body won’t function at its best.  

If you don’t drink enough fluid:

Your body temperature and heart rate may rise. That’s because when the total amount of water in your body is below normal level (hypohydration) your body can’t properly regulate heat.  You may feel more fatigued than usual. You may not be able to think clearly – your motor control, decision-making abilities and concentration may be impaired.  Your body’s functions may slow down – this includes gastric emptying, so you may feel uncomfortable in your stomach. Your performance in sport or exercise may not be as good as it could be. The impact is even worse when you’re active and dehydrated in hot conditions.What hydration means :

The amount of water you need depends on a range of factors, such as climatic conditions, your health, your clothing, your exercise intensity and duration. So, being well hydrated will differ per person and situation.

As a guide, you probably need more fluid if:

you sweat heavily you have certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease you have cystic fibrosis, which means you have a high concentration of sodium in your sweat  you are using a medication that can act as a diuretic, causing your body to lose more fluid you have a bigger body size you are fit (because fitter people tend to sweat more and earlier in their exercise) you are doing vigorous exercise you are active in hot or humid conditions.

Thirst isn’t the best indicator that you need to drink. In fact, if you feel thirsty, you are probably already dehydrated.

A good test of dehydration is the colour of your urine. If it’s pale and clear it means you’re well hydrated. The darker it is, the more fluid you need to drink.

Another sign of dehydration is a lack of sweat during vigorous activity, when you expect to sweat. No sweating is a sign that you’re both dehydrated and probably suffering heat exhaustion.

What dehydration means :

Dehydration occurs when your body’s water content is too low. Here are some body signals that indicate you haven’t had enough fluid:

headaches fatigue mood changes slow reaction times dry nasal passages dry or cracked lips dark coloured urine muscle cramps weakness confusion hallucinations.

If you experience any of these symptoms, you may need to increase your fluid intake.  

If you don’t rehydrate, your physical and mental performance is likely to be affected. A loss of fluid equal to two per cent of body mass (for example a 1.4 kg loss in a 70 kg person) is enough to cause a detectable decrease in performance. A loss of fluid equal to more than two per cent means you risk nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and other gastro-intestinal problems.  

It’s not possible to train your body to handle dehydration, so don’t delay fluid replacement to ‘get used to dehydration’. When you need water, you need it.

Sweat and dehydration

When you exercise, your body sweats as it tries to return to its optimal temperature. As sweat evaporates from your skin, it removes heat from the body, but you also lose body fluid.  

So, you need to drink fluid during exercise to replace the fluids you lose when you sweat. That way, you’ll reduce the risk of heat stress, maintain normal body function, and maintain performance levels. The general rule is: if you’re sweating, you need to be drinking fluids.

Over-hydration, in rare but severe cases, can lead to death. To avoid this, it can be useful to know your sweat rate. That way, you can work out exactly how much you should be drinking. Or, talk to your GP or an accredited sports dietitian for a fluids plan.

To work out your sweat rate:

Empty your bladder. Weigh yourself in minimal clothing, as close to the start of exercise as possible (this is your initial weight). Record the ambient temperature. Do your exercise session. Record the volume of any fluid you consume during your exercise session (fluid).  Estimate (or measure!) urine losses during your exercise session (urine).  Weigh yourself again at the end of your session, in the same clothing as before - be sure to towel off any excess sweat from your body first (this is your final weight). Your weight change during exercise, plus any fluids consumed, minus any urine losses, reflects your total fluid loss for that session. To work this out: Subtract your final weight from your initial weight. Add the weight of fluid (in kg) that you consumed while exercising. Subtract the weight of fluid (in kg) you lost through urination. To make this into an hourly rate, divide it by the number of hours you spent exercising.  

Sweat rate (L/hr) = [initial weight (kg) – final weight (kg) + fluid (kg*) – urine (kg)] / time (hrs)

(*One litre of water or urine is equivalent to one kilogram.)

Remember, this is your sweat rate when exercising at a particular ambient temperature. Your sweat rate will change with the temperature, so it can be useful to measure your sweat rate at different times of the year.  

What are the kinds of symmetry for these animals

Answers

Answer:

Snail: bilateral symmetry

Sea star: Radial symmetry

Sea jelly: Asymmetrical

Angelfish: Bilateral symmetry

Sea anemone: Radial symmetry

Frog: Bilateral symmetry

Sponge: Asymmetrical

Spider: Radial symmetry

Butterfly: Bilateral symmetry

Lobster: Bilateral symmetry

Explanation

Caroline set up a fourth test tube that contained a leaf and was exposed to dim


light.




After two hours the colour of the indicator solution in this test tube remained orange.




Explain why.

(hydrogen carbonate indicator test)

Answers

Answer:

Answer

+ 5.0

Answer: The NEGATIVE CONTROL is the

test tube that is filled with ONLY distilled

water.

Explanation:

A negative control of an experiment is

carried out alongside the main primary

experiment except that the treatment is

changed to something that is predicted

to have no result. In the negative

control, the student does not expect any

response. This would help the student

compare the result of a new experiment

against an already known existing results.

Analysing the experiment carried out

by the student, She filled two test tubes

with distilled water and placed a piece

of Elodea in one of the tubes, leaving

the other without a plant. The other test

tube that contains only distilled water is

the negative control because she wasn't

expecting any result from it. It's also

served as a control sample to the primary

experiment. This is observed as she

blew in each tube to add carbon dioxide,

which caused the distilled water to

become more acidic. This would help the

student know that the that experimental

results are valid and to ensure that time is

saved

When a dark blue fish and a light blue fish with dark blue fins were mated , all offspring became dark blue. What could also be seen was that part of the offspring got light gray fins.Explain with the help of genetics why all fish turn dark blue.

Answers

Answer:

The allele for dark blue fish must be dominant and the dark blue parent fish must be homo-zygous dominant;

This would mean the dominant allele would necessarily be inherited by all offspring and since it is dominant, it would be expressed over the other allele (light blue fish)

What types of cells perform photosynthesis?

a
All prokaryotic
b
All animals
c
All eukaryotic
d
All plants

Answers

Answer:

All plants

Explanation:

This is due to the presence of chorophlly . the green colouring pigment in plants

plssss mark brainliest

How does cellular respiration occur in the dark and light?

Answers

photosynthesis occurs only in the light, and cellular respiration occurs in both the dark and the light

I really need helppppp

Answers

Mitochondria - multicellular
Cytoplasm - eukaryotic cell
Organism - unicellular
The “”Mitochondria”” is the powerhouse of the cell

make list of the types of calls or tissues you would expect to find in a vascular bundle

Answers

Answer:

Hello that's the answer and thank you

Explanation:

make me brainliest pls

Xylem and phloem are the types of tissues found in the vascular bundle of plants.

What is the vascular bundle of plants?

In animals, the bloodstream is used to transport nutrients throughout the body. This function is carried delivered via the vascular system, a network of tissues and fibers in plants.

The xylem and the phloem are the two primary tissue types that make up the vascular system. Water and dissolved minerals are distributed upward through the plant through the xylem, first from roots to the leaves. Food is transported from the leaves to the roots through the phloem.

A mature woody stem or root's principal component is made up of xylem cells. They are arranged vertically in the heart of the plant, creating a column that transports water and minerals taken up by the roots up the stem and onto the leaves.

Transporting the food that the leaves have produced downward via the stem is a similar network of phloem cells that line the outside of the xylem.

Therefore, the xylem and phloem are present in the vascular system of plants.

Read more about the vascular system, here

https://brainly.com/question/1528682

#SPJ2

Can someone help me with my living earth homework

Answers

what’s ur living earth homework??

what will happen if the relative humidity is 100 percent, and the temperature begins falling?

Answers

Answer:

It will start to rain.

Explanation:

I ACCIDENTLEY SCREAMED PRETTY GAY

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

Answer:hahahahah really why thats so funny

Explanation:

How many chromosomes do all the body cells in your body have?

Answers

Answer:

it should be up to 46 in each and 23 pairs of chromosome s look it up

Explanation:

*wait* im correct i looked it up here so yeah please mark brainliest

where in the chloroplast does the photo part of photosynthesis occur?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis happens when water is absorbed by the roots of green plants and is carried to the leaves by the xylem, and carbon dioxide is obtained from air that enters the leaves through the stomata and diffuses to the cells containing chlorophyll.

Explanation:

:)

Photosynthesis happens when water is absorbed by the roots of green plants and is carried to the leaves by the xylem, and carbon dioxide is enters the leaves through the stomata and diffuses.

What is the function of the chloroplast?

The organelles called chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules, cell walls allow plants to have rigid structures.

Thus, photosynthesis occur in the chloroplast.

To learn more about chloroplast click here:

https://brainly.com/question/11136550

Which of the following molecules are needed for photosynthesis?

a
carbon dioxide and oxygen
b
water and carbon dioxide
c
glucose and oxygen
d
light and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

A is correct.

Explanation:

Answer:

b is correct

Explanation:

b water and co2

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Read the passage.In 1846, the United States declared war --on Mexico--, and the capture of northern Mexico, --New Mexico--, became one of its first objectives. A U.S. officer, --General Stephen Watts Kearny--, entered and captured Santa Fe. Today, New Mexico, --a state filled with rich cultural traditions--, has a diverse population.Which underlined word is the appositive phrase?( -- = underlined words) Simplify the expressionx - (-2x + 4) What is the measure of angle 5 if the measure of angle 2 is 37 degrees and the measure of angle 3 is 72 degrees 9. YOU BE THE TEACHER Your friendsays 9 divided by 2.5 is about 3. Is your friend'sestimate reasonable? Explain. What does the adjective atrevido(a) translate to in English?O A. BrunetteO B. PoorC. GenerousO D. DaringSUB Celebrities are not experts on the environment and should not speak out on environmental policy.a. testimonialb. ad hominemc. bandwagon how did the underground railroad lead to the civil war? A student wants to test for the concentration of food dye FD&C Yellow #5 (Tartrazine) in a yellow Starburst candy. First, the student must prepare standard solutions for the calibration curve. The student has a stock solution of FD&C Yellow #5; the concentration is 0.1140 M. The student takes 6.50mL of the stock solution and dispenses it into a 50.0mL volumetric flask. The flask is then diluted to volume with water. What is the concentration of this standard solution? How is a state legislature most likely to shape a state's public policy?A. By interpreting state laws in different waysB. By passing laws and voting on funding for state programsC. By supporting and signing particular bills while vetoing othersD. By asking the federal government to step in The Diamondbacks softball team orders a new baseball bat and pays $310.30 after tax. The tax rate is 7%. What is the original price of the baseball bat? At a restaurant your total bill is $45. Sales tax is 5%. What is your total bill after tax? SOLVE THIS ASAP PLEASE (5 + 4 - 2) x (-2) = ? A. 22b. -22c.14d. -14 2. Let f(x) = 4x + 12 and g(x) = 4x2 12. (a) What is the inverse of function f? (b) Is f an inverse of g? Show your work algebraically and explain your answer Answer: What are the five things that God gave Moses to equip him for the work of God?if your a Christian please answer thissssssss through: (3, 5), slope = 5/3Explain please Please find the surface area of the prism... I will mark you brainliest How did the winds affect columbus' journey? Hey yall can u please give me the correct answer. Please Help I will vote Brainliest! Hank has read 25 percent of his book. If Hank has read 150 pages, which equation can be used to find the total number of pages in the book?StartFraction 25 times 6 Over 100 times 6 EndFraction = StartFraction 150 Over 600 EndFractionStartFraction 100 times 4 Over 25 times 4 EndFraction = StartFraction 400 Over 100 EndFractionStartFraction 25 divided by 1 Over 150 divided by 1 EndFraction = StartFraction 25 Over 150 EndFractionStartFraction 150 divided by 2 Over 100 divided by 2 EndFraction = StartFraction 75 Over 50 EndFraction help me pls... ....