what are isotopes and explain why​

Answers

Answer 1
Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in a nucleus determines the element's atomic number on the Periodic Table. For example, carbon has six protons and is atomic number 6.

Related Questions

The clouds of Venus consist mainly of ______. Group of answer choices carbon monoxide droplets of water vapor hydrogen and helium droplets of sulfuric acid gaseous nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

droplets of sulfuric acid

Explanation:

What foods have been allowed or banned in which countries? Why?
please please help me

Answers

kinder eggs were banned in the US for a while because of a 1938 federal law that banned toys to be enclosed within food products.
Marmite was banned in Denmark in 2004 because of a law that resourced food products that were fortified with vitamins. Marmite had yeast extract. Technically, Denmark hasn’t banned Marmite, it’s more the additional vitamins minerals and such.
Haggis was banned in the US dba sue it contained sheep lung, which violates federal safety regulations.
McCain Brand French Fries have been banned in several countries, such as the UK and Australia, because it has a asthma including chemical called azodicarbonamide

What would happen if you broke a magnet in half?

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Since the whole magnet is magnetized, when you break a magnet in two parts, you will receive 2 mini magnets which will work just like a magnet.

Hoped this helped.

[tex]BrainiacUser1357[/tex]

Answer:

4

The two pieces would each have a north and south end

A titration process is done by using 0.2M of 20 ml of third analytical group main reagent solution with 0.1 M nitric acid solution if nitric acid is replaced by sulphuric acid of same concentration, then the volume of sulphuric acid equals ……

Half the volume of nitric acid
Double the volume of nitric acid
The volume of nitric acid
Quarter the volume of nitric acid

Answers

Sulfuric acid undergoes dissociation reaction to produce twice the amount

of hydrogen ions produced by nitric acid in solution.

The volume of sulfuric acid equals; Half the volume of nitric acid

Reasons:

The concentration of the analytical group = 0.2 M

Volume of reagent = 20 ml

Concentration of the nitric acid to be replaced = 0.1 M

Replacement for the nitric acid = Sulfuric acid

Concentration of the sulfuric acid = Concentration of the nitric acid = 0.1 M

Reaction = Titration

Solution:

Sulfuric acid in solution gives; H₂SO₄ (aq)  ⇄ 2H⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

For nitric acid, we have; HNO₃ (aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

Therefore;

1 mole of sulfuric acid gives 2 moles of hydrogen ions

0.1 M solution of sulfuric acid gives 0.2 moles of hydrogen ions per liter

0.1 moles of hydrogen ions are therefore present in half a liter solution of 0.1 M sulfuric acid solution.

However;

0.1 M of nitric acid gives 0.1 moles of hydrogen ions per liter

Therefore;

The volume of sulfuric acid required = Half the volume of nitric acid

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What mass of sugar and water is needed to make 40 g of 10% solution?​

Answers

Answer

16g

Percent by mass=  mass of solute/mass of solution * 100

Explanation: work out the equation


Olivia looked under a microscope and saw tiny protists moving around on the slide from water in a pond near her house. She remembered what she
had learned about the cell theory as she observed the protists moving. Which three ideas are included in the cell theory?
A New cells are produced from existing cells
B. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of living organisms
C Cells are the basic units of structure and function in animals only
D. Cells divide when they begin to grow too large to function
E All living things are made of cells
E Cells are able to divide and produce new materials
their daughter cells.

Answers

Answer:

She remembered what she had learned about the cell theory as she observed the protists moving. Which three ideas are included in the cell theory ..

Explanation:

Where is the Oort cloud located

A) between the orbit of mars and orbit of Jupiter

B) in the different orbits between the sun and Neptune

C) behind the Kuiper belt at the farthest end of the solar system

D) all over the solar system in between the orbits of the planets

Answers

Answer:

If the Oort cloud exists which it most likely does it would be C

Explanation:

A group of scientists are studying observable matter in a cluster of galaxies. They conclude that the cluster has only a small percentage of the mass required to keep it from
flying apart. Why does the duster remain intact?

Answers

Answer:

it is because of Dark Matter

Dark Matter, component of the universe whose presence is discerned from its gravitational attraction rather than its luminosity. Dark matter makes up 30.1 percent of the matter-energy composition of the universe; the rest is dark energy (69.4 percent) and “ordinary” visible matter (0.5 percent).

Dark matter is composed of particles that do not absorb, reflect, or emit light, so they cannot be detected by observing electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is material that cannot be seen directly.

Explanation:

Hope It helps

Have A Nice Day : )

A group of scientists is studying observable matter in a cluster of galaxies. The duster remains intact due to the gravitational pull.

What is a galaxy?

A galaxy is a collection of stars, stellar remains, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter that are gravitationally bonded together.

Dark matter is a component of the universe whose gravitational pull can be detected rather than its luminosity. The universe's matter-energy ratio is made up of 30.1 percent dark matter, 69.4 percent dark energy, and “regular” visible matter (0.5 percent).

Since dark matter is made up of particles that do not absorb, reflect, or emit light, it is impossible to identify it through electromagnetic radiation observation. Dark matter is a substance that cannot be directly observed.

Therefore, a team of researchers is examining the material that can be seen in a clump of galaxies. Due to the gravitational force, the duster is unharmed.

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#SPJ2

(cwater=4.18 J/g°C)
A
1,254 J

B
1,672 J

C
2,926 J

D
4,598 J

Answers

Answer:

WHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAT  

Explanation:

Name the 4 properties of waves.

Answers

Answer:

the 4 properties of waves are frequency, amplitude, wavelength, and speed.

Explanation:

Frequency Amplitude Wavelength and Speed

the bradford assay only works at low protein concentrations

Answers

Answer:

Dilute the sample

Explanation:

The statement is not entirely accurate. The Bradford assay is commonly used to determine protein concentrations in a sample.

However, it is true that the Bradford assay is more accurate and reliable for measuring protein concentrations at low to moderate levels rather than at very high concentrations.

The Bradford assay is based on the binding of Coomassie Brilliant Blue dye to proteins. The dye undergoes a color change from brown to blue when bound to proteins, allowing for the measurement of protein concentrations. At low protein concentrations, the binding of the dye to proteins is well-calibrated and results in a linear relationship between protein concentration and color intensity, making it suitable for accurate quantification.

At high protein concentrations, the binding capacity of the dye may become saturated, leading to non-linear and less accurate measurements. The excess protein can also cause interference and affect color development. In such cases, dilution or alternative protein quantification methods may be more suitable, such as the BCA assay or the Lowry assay.

Therefore, while the Bradford assay can be used to measure protein concentrations across a range of concentrations, it is generally more reliable for low to moderate protein concentrations.

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#SPJ 6

Why is the energy supplied by the cooker greater than that calculated in part (a)

Answers

Answer:

136000 J or 136 kJ

Explanation:

Formula

Heat = m * c * deltaH

Givens

m= 0.5 kg

c = 3400 J / (kg * oC)

Deltat = (100oC – 20oC)

deltat = 80oC

Solution

Heat = 0.5 kg * 3400 J/(kg* oC) * 80oC

Heat = 136000 Joules

Heat = 136 kg

Technically there is only 1 place of accuracy.

calculate the speed of a train that travels 540 km in 9 hours​

Answers

Answer:

s=d/t. d=540 t=9h

540÷90=6 km/h

What is the percent of O in
CO2?
(C = 12.01 amu, O = 16.00 amu)
[? ]%

Answers

Answer:

show me a pic?? then I'll lyk

Answer: 33%

Explanation: Because carbon atoms are only 1/3 of the compound since the other 2 atoms are oxygen.

17. The choose the answer that is correct about the Earth's mantle.

made of magnesium, iron, and calcium

made of rocky materials and water

made of the same rocky materials as the crust

made mostly of iron and nickel

Answers

it's actually made of silicates and believe it or not magnesium is a silicates so the closest would have to be A made of magnesium, iron, and calcium

What does an atom's period tell us?

Answers

Answer:

A horizontal row in the periodic table, which signifies the totoal number of electron shells in an element's atom.

Explanation:

Hope this helpss)):

FOR THE LOVE OF GOD SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME
WHAT IS THE OXIDATION NUMBER OF THE S IN SO^-2 ???

Answers

Answer:

The oxidation number for sulfur in SO2 is +4.

Explanation:

To find the oxidation number of sulfur, it is simply a matter of using the formula SO2 and writing the oxidation numbers as S = (x) and O2 = 2(-2) = -4. Using the rule and adding the oxidation numbers in the compound, the equation becomes x +(-4 ) = 0. Solving for x, it is evident that the oxidation number for sulfur is +4.

What mass of sugar and water is needed to make 40 g of 10% solution?​

Answers

Answer:16g

Explanation:A solution's percent concentration by mass,

% w/w

, basically tells you what mass of solute you get per

100 g

of solution.

3) The nucleus in a photograph of a cell measures 3 mm across. If the magnification in the photograph is x 500, what is the actual size of the nucleus?​

Answers

Answer:

1500mm oqkwndbdjdhdndjdd

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE RIGHT ANSWER

Which of the following substances would have the strongest
intermolecular forces of attraction present? *

A) HF (Hydrogen Fluoride)
B) HCI (Hydrogen Chloride)
C) HBr (Hydrogen Bromide)
D) HI (Hidrogen lodide)

Answers

Answer:

A) HF (Hydrofluoric acid)

Explanation:

dw I gotchu. So first off there are three types of intermolecular forces of attraction: 1) London-Dispersion, 2) Dipole-Dipole, 3) Hydrogen-Bonding Attraction Forces. That is also ranked in increasing strength, with Hydrogen-Bonding Attraction Forces being the strongest. Every molecule has London-Dispersion forces present and all the diatomic molecules listed have dipole moments of a certain debye (or Coloumb-meter) value. Both are irrelevant here so dw about that. Lets look at the strongest attraction: the hydrogen-bonding one. Now, don't get confused bc all of these acids are bonded to H bc hydrogen-bonding attraction forces only occur when H is bonded to N, O, or F. So Process of Elimination, hydrofluoric acid (HF) has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.

Note: If you don't know what inter/intra molecular forces of attraction are, ill give u a quick summary. Intermolecular refers to electrostatic attractions between molecules while intramolecular refers to the actual bonds, single, double, or triple, binding the atoms together. Well there you have it, have a great day. :)

What is the volume in mL of 1 Kg of gold? The density of gold is 19.3 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

Volume occupied is approx.  

38 ⋅ ML

Explanation:

Density  ρ = Mass  Volume  And thus  Volume  = Mass  ρ = 1.592 ⋅ l b × 454 ⋅ g ⋅ l b − 1 19.3 ⋅ g ⋅ m L − 1   =   ? ? ⋅ m L

Which chemical equation below shows a combination (or synthesis reaction?

A) 2KClO3 —> 2KCI+3O2
B) C+ O2 —> CO2
C) 2H2O —> 2H2 + O2
D) NaCl —> Na + Cl

Answers

Answer is C

A synthesis reaction looks like this:

A+ B → AB

What eats a FawnsFoot Mussel?

Answers

Answer:

I have no Idea please give more context to your question.

Explanation:

Why is acetic acid called weak acid?​

Answers

Answer:

because...it is not strong enough proton donor to be entirely converted to hydronium ions in aqueous solution...

Explanation:

lemme know whether that was helpful!

Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when magnesium chloride
solution (MgCl2) reacts with sodium carbonate solution (Na2CO3).
Part 2: Explain why aluminum (AI) would react with copper chloride (CuCl2) but not with
magnesium chloride (MgCl2).

Answers

Mg is ahead of Al in the electrochemical series and more reactive than Al hence Al does not react with MgCl2.

A chemical reaction is said to have occurred when new substances are formed. The reaction between magnesium chloride  solution and sodium carbonate solution is a double decomposition reaction since the cations exchange anion partners in the product;

MgCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) ------> MgCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

We must note that a single replacement reaction depends on the relative positions of metals in the electrochemical series. Al can react with CuCl2 because Al is more reactive than copper and ahead of Cu in the electrochemical series. On the other hand, Mg is ahead of Al in the electrochemical series and more reactive than Al hence Al does not react with MgCl2.

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what is combined to get calcium chloride​

Answers

Calcium chloride can be created by neutralising hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide.

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

This is a simple reaction.

Calcium and chlorine molecule are combined to get calcium chloride.

Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

what type of weather does a warm front cause and why

Answers

Warm fronts often bring stormy weather as the warm air mass at the surface rises above the cool air mass, making clouds and storms.

Hope this helps!
Brainliest is much appreciated!

Which liquid has more density

Answers

Answer:

mercury i think

Explanation:

Answer:

Mercury is the densest liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure (STP). Also called quicksilver, mercury has been known for more than 3,500 years. It is an important metal in industry, but it is also toxic

Explanation:

Polyester is a synthetic material used for many different purposes. It is produced from petroleum and natural gas. Producing polyester from these natural resources requires many steps and uses other chemicals that are potentially harmful. Polyester production also requires a lot of energy. Although polyester is not biodegradable, it is easily recyclable.

Which statement about synthetic materials is best supported by the example of polyester?
A.
Using synthetic materials has a negative impact on the environment, but using natural materials does not.
B.
Synthetic materials created from petroleum and natural gas are difficult to produce and to recycle.
C.
Materials that are created from natural resources affect the environment more than those that are not.
D.
Producing certain synthetic materials could have a greater environmental impact than disposing of them.

Answers

Answer:

A. Producing certain synthetic materials could have a greater environmental impact than disposing of them.

Explanation

I just did this question and got it right.

On the spectrum, which section has the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength? (2 answers for this question)

Answers

Answer:

Radio waves, infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays are all types of electromagnetic radiation. Radio waves have the longest wavelength, and gamma rays have the shortest wavelength.Hope i help you
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