Answer:
What is nanofluids?
Nanofluids are engineered suspensions of nanometer-sized solid particles in a base fluid. Suspending small solid particles in the energy transmission fluids can improve their thermal conductivity and provides an effective and innovative way to enhance their heat transfer characteristics significantly.
How nanofluids work?
Nanofluid refers to the dispersion of metal or non-metal nano-powder into traditional heat exchange media such as water, alcohol, and oil to prepare a uniform, stable and high thermal conductivity. The traditional heat exchange medium has a low thermal conductivity and has been unable to meet the growing demand for industrial engineering heat exchange. The thermal conductivity of some metal or non-metal nanoparticles is often hundreds of times higher than that of heat-conducting media. For example, common silicon carbide nanoparticles have a thermal conductivity of 170-270 W/m•K. The researchers found that if the nanoparticles can be uniformly and stably dispersed in the heat transfer medium, the thermal conductivity of the nanoparticles will be greatly improved.
explain why soaps are soluble in water but fatty acids are not?
Answer:
Because of the two different parts of the molecule, a soap molecule is soluble in water and at the same time can dissolve fats. The fats are attracted to the non-polar tail part of the soap while the polar head makes the whole complex.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Calculate the oxidation number for carbon in CH4
Answer:
+4
Explanation:
Oxidation number of neutral compound is 0
Oxidation number of hydrogen in methane is -1
C + (-1×4) = 0
C - 4 = 0
C = 4
What is the correct form of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water? The equation is:
2H 2( g) + O 2( g) ⇌ H 2O( g)
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2])
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2]2)
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H22])
Kc = ([H2O]2/[O2] [H22])
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [2H2])
Which population will increase?
Answer: World 5,306,425,000 6,895,889,000 7,503,828,180
1 China 1,139,060,000 1,341,335,000 1,384,688,986
2 India 873,785,000 1,224,614,000 1,296,834,042
3 United States 253,339,000 310,384,000 329,256,465
Explanation:
Consider the chemical formula for calcium chlorate: Ca(ClO3)2
How many of each of these atoms is in a molecule of calcium chlorate?
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Which of these is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest of the United States?
A. Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing drought
B. Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing drought
C. Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding
D. Jet stream would be displaced northwards causing heavy rain and flooding
I think correct answer is C.Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding
The statement that is a likely impact of stronger than normal trade winds in the Pacific Northwest to the United States is Jet stream would be displaced southwards causing heavy rain and flooding.
The valence electrons of a krypton (Kr) atom in the ground state are located in the
A. first energy level (shell).
B. second energy level (shell).
C. third energy level (shell).
D. fourth energy level (shell).
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The valence electrons are the outer electrons and must be located in the outermost shell. In this case, D.
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Nicole pushes her bike up a hill. Overhead, the sun exerts a gravitational force on Earth. Which statement is true about the bike and Earth?
A. They both experience contact forces.
B. They both experience non-contact forces.
C. The bike experiences a non-contact force and Earth experiences a contact force.
D. The bike experiences a contact force and Earth experiences a non-contact force.
Answer:
D. The bike experiences a contact force and Earth experiences a non-contact force.
Answer:D. The bike experiences a contact force and Earth experiences a non-contact force.
Explanation:
why is because tthe force wil make the bikw wobbly and boom no contact force
Pls help plz answer this question
Answer:
A) Carbon dioxide and Oxygen
Explanation:
Percentage of gases in the Planet's atmosphere:
Carbon dioxide = 4 % Nitrogen = 72 % Oxygen = 24 %Percentage of gases in the Earth's atmosphere:
Carbon dioxide = 0.036 % (traces)Nitrogen = 78 % Oxygen = 21 %___________________
On observing the percentage composition of the atmospheres of the two Planets, we get:
The newly discovered planet has more percentage of Oxygen than The Earth. Percentage of Carbon dioxide is more in the planet than in the EarthNitrogen is less in the planet than in the Earth.___________________
Answer:
What's asked is the name of the gases that are in higher amounts in the atmosphere of the newly discover planet
Therefore,
A) Carbon dioxide and OxygenWhat volume in liters of carbon dioxide will be produced by the reaction of 18.5 liters of oxygen gas at STP?
L CO2
C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)
**Report your answer to the correct number of significant digits!
Answer:
0.16 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 0.012 moles of O₂
The molar ratio of O₂ to CO₂ is 5:3. The moles of CO₂ produced are 3/5 × 0.012 mol = 0.0072 mol.
Step 3: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0072 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure
At STP, 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L.
0.0072 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 0.16 L
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b is answer
Explanation:
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Answer:
B is the answer
Explanation:
A is incorrect as there is 2 O2 on the RHS while there is only 1 O2 on one side
B is correct as it is going through a process called combustion and I don't feel like explaining it is too long T^T
C is incorrect as the 3 results in multiply N (3 Nitrogen) while there is only one N2
D is definitely incorrect -.-
Hope this helps
(P.S. I lost a lot of my brain cells x-x)
Pls answer this question
Answer:
A carbon dioxide and oxygen
According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms
a: of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds
b: can be divided into protons, neutrons, and electrons
c: of all elements are identical in size and mass
d: can be destroyed in chemical reactions
According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.
DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY:As the name implies, Dalton's atomic theory is a theory proposed by an English scientist named John Dalton in the 1900's.
The Dalton's atomic theory is composed of five main parts, which are as follows:
All matter is comprised of tiny, definite particles called atoms.Atoms are indivisible and cannot be destroyed.All atoms of a particular element are identical in size and weight.Atoms of different elements contain different mass.Atoms of different elements combine in fixed whole-number ratios when forming compounds.Therefore, in accordance to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.
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Please help me in this question about series circuit and pararell circuit
Explanation:
it is a parallel circuit.
hope this helps you.
A chemical engineer must be able to predict the changes in chemical concentration in a reaction. dC/dt = -kCn where C is chemical concentration and k is rate constant. Order of reaction is the value of n. The first order reaction that combines tert-butyl bromide and water to produce tert-butyl alcohol and hydrogen bromide is shown below; (CH3)3CBr + H2O (CH3)3COH +HBr From the experimental data, k was estimated to be k = 0.0537 (h -1 ). Determine concentration after 1 hour, if C(0) = 0.2 mol/L
Answer:
Explanation:
Consider the general chemical reaction
[tex]\mathrm{A} \ \overset{k}{\longrightarrow} \ \mathrm{product}[/tex] .
If [A] is the concentration of A (reactant) at any time t and n is the reaction order for the whole equation, the rate is then related to the concentration of reactant A with the following differential form of equation
[tex]Rate \ = \ -\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}]^{n}[/tex] .
where k is the rate constant.
*Note that the differential term [tex]\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt}[/tex] has a negative sign to denote that the concentration of A is decreasing over time t.
Since the chemical reaction between tert-butyl bromide and water is given to be a first-order reaction, hence n = 1, and the resulting differential equation becomes
[tex]Rate \ = \ -\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}]^{1} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}][/tex]
To solve this first-order linear homogenous differential equation, the method of separation of variables can be used.
[tex]\-\hspace{1cm} \displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = -\ k[\mathrm{A}] \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.5cm} \displaystyle\frac{1}{[\mathrm{A}]} \, d[\mathrm{A}] \ = -\ k \, dt \\ \\ \int\ {\displaystyle\frac{1}{[\mathrm{A}]} \, d[\mathrm{A}] \ = \ -\int {k} \, {dt}[/tex]
[tex]\ln{[\mathrm{A}]} \ = \ -kt \ + \ C \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.45cm} $[A]$ \ = \ e^{-kt \ + \ C} \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.45cm} $[A]$ \ = \ e^{-kt}e^{C} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (e^{a \ + \ b} \ = \ e^{a}e^{b} \ \ \ \mathrm{by \ the \ law \ of \ indices})[/tex]
Since the term [tex]e^{C}[/tex] is a constant, let [tex]\alpha \ = \ e^{C}[/tex], hence [tex][\mathrm{A}] \ = \ \alpha e^{-kt}[/tex] or [tex]C \ = \ \alpha e^{-kt}[/tex] according to the question. Given that the initial concentration (t = 0) of tert-butyl bromide is 0.2 mol/L and k = 0.0537[tex]\mathrm{h^{-1}}[/tex], so
[tex]0.2 \ = \ \alpha e^{-0.0537 \ \times \ 0} \\ \\ 0.2 \ = \ \alpha \ \ \ \ \ (e^{0} \ = \ 1)[/tex]
Therefore, the rate equation is [tex]C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537t}[/tex].
The concentration of tert-butyl alcohol after 1 hour is
[tex]C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537 \ \times \ 1} \\ \\ C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537} \\ \\ C \ = \ 0.190 \ \mathrm{mol/L} \ \ \ (3 \ \ \mathrm{s.f.})[/tex]
Which element(s) would you expect to behave similarly to Gadolinium? What properties of would you expect to be the same, what would be different?
The elements in the lanthanide series are similar to gadolinium.
The periodic table is arranged in groups and periods. Elements in the same group have similar properties. At the bottom row of the periodic table lies a group of elements that have unique properties called the lanthanides. This is where Gadolinium belongs.
The elements in the lanthanide series such as europium and terbium are similar to gadolinium. The lanthanides are similar in chemical reactivity and appearance. However, the density of the metals differ because it increases with increase in atomic number.
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You have a block of an unknown metal. Which properties would be most helpful in determining what it is? If it could be
The temperature went from 25 to 90 degrees Celsius. What is the CHANGE in temperature?
Answer:
+65 degress ?
Explanation:
I feel like there is more to this question
What is the theoretical amount of sodium citrate (Na3C6H5O7) produced if you react 85.0g of citric acid (H3C6H5O7) in excess amount sodium hydroxide? If you actually produced 97.3 g of sodium citrate what is the percent yield?
Answer:
i did not find the amswer sorry
Identify the unit that is used for atomic masses
Answer:
Explanation: Atomic weight is measured in atomic mass units (amu), also called daltons.
Will the following replacement reaction occur? MgCl2 + I2 → ?
Yes, it will because chlorine is less reactive than iodine.
No, it will not because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.
No, it will not because iodine and chlorine will not bond.
Yes, it will because the iodine will replace the magnesium.
The replacement reaction will not occur because iodine is less reactive than chlorine.
REPLACEMENT REACTION:A replacement reaction is a type of reaction in which one element is replaced by another in a compound.
The principle behind one element replacing the other is based on the reactivity of an element. A more reactive element will displace a less reactive one.
According to this question, the following displacement reaction is given: MgCl2 + I2 → ?
This reaction will not occur because chlorine is more reactive/electronegative than iodine, hence, iodine cannot displace it.
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how much sucrose can dissolve in 200g of water at 70 °C?
The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility.
Sucrose has a solubility of 320 g/100 g H2O at 70°C.
How is solubility usually measured?The equilibration of a suspension followed by an assessment of the solution composition, from which the solution concentration can be determined, is a widely accepted and accurate method for measuring solubility.The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility. This type of solution is known as saturated. To calculate the solubility in g/100g, divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and multiply by 100 g.The ability of a compound to dissolve in a liquid that functions as a solvent aids in the determination of the solubility test. The tests are critical because they determine the polarity of unknown compounds.Sucrose has a solubility of 320 g/100 g H2O at 70°C.
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If there is direct variation and y=75 when x=25, find x when y=48.
A. x=16
B. x=10
C. x=12
D. x=14
If there is direct variation and y=75 when x=25,when y=48 X = 16. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is direct variation ?link between two variables that can be described mathematically by an equation where one variable equals a constant multiplied by the other. For instance, the constant of variation is k = = 3 if y varies straight as x and y = 6 when x = 2. Consequently, y = 3x is the equation that describes this direct variation.
When x is not equal to zero, an equation of the form y = kx describes the linear function known as direct variation. When x is not equal to zero and k is a nonzero real number constant, the equation of the form xy = k describes the nonlinear function known as inverse variation.
x = ky
where k is constant
25 = k × 75
25 / 75 = k
k = 1 / 3
now when y = 48 then substitute the values
x = ky
x = 1 ÷ 3 × 48
x = 16
Thus, option A is correct.
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PLEASE HELP GIVING brainless
Answer:
An unbalanced force causes the object to change position.
Explanation:
An unbalanced force causes the object on which it is acting to accelerate, changing its position, speed, or direction due to equal forces on opposite sides.
For a reversible reaction, what would a large equilibrium constant indicate? Question 9 options: A) At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants will be much higher than the concentration of the products. B) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be about the same as the concentration of the reactants. C) At equilibrium, the concentration of the products will be much higher than the concentration of the reactants. D) At equilibrium, there will be no reactants left because they will all have been turned into products.
Lead has an atomic number of 82. Which statement describes all neutral atoms and ions of lead?
A) Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 electrons. Ions must have 82 electrons, as well.
B)Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.
c) Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer.
D0 Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.
1. The neutral atoms of lead has 82 protons.
2. The ions of lead also have 82 protons.
The correct answer to the question is Option D. Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.
Lead, Pb is a metal with an atomic number (i.e proton number) of 82
Metals can only form ions by losing their valence electron(s)
NOTE: In the formation of ions, only the electrons are involved. The protons are not involved. Thus, the protons of the neutral atom and the ion remains the same.
With the above information in mind, we can conclude that neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons. Ions must have 82 protons, as well.
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Answer:
C. Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer
Explanation:
O Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 neutrons, but ions can have more or fewer. O Neutral atoms of lead must have 82 protons, but ions can have more or fewer.
true or false a change in state of matter would be considered a physical change
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Because the changes in state of matter would be considered
Pls help!
Describe ionic and covalent bonding.
Give an example of each
Answer:
Example of ionic bonds— Sodium chloride and calcium oxide. Example of covalent bond— Water, carbon
Explanation:
ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.
A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.
Explain why aluminum does not react with potassium nitrate (KNO3) although it reacts with copper nitrate
Answer:
Potassium is more reactive than aluminium, so no reaction takes place. But aluminium is more reactive than copper, so it replaces the copper in copper nitrate
Explanation:More reactive metal compound + less reactive metal
-> no reaction
However
Less reactive metal compound + more reactive metal
-> more reactive metal compound + less reactive metal
This is called substitution reaction where the more reactive metal replaces the less reactive metal in the compound.
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Which climate condition is typically found in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere?
A.Dry with low humidity
B.Dry with high humidity
C.Wet with high humidity
D.Stormy with low humidity
Answer:
A- Dry with low humidity
Explanation:
The hydrosphere includes the water which is on the surface of the earth, below the ground and in the air.
On analyzing the climatic conditions in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere, the presence of water droplets in tropics is less resulting in less humidity and, thus the climatic condition is dry.
Therefore the climatic condition that is typically found in tropics due to interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere is dry with low humidity.
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