What are octet and duplet rules ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DUPLET RULE: The tendency of an atom to acquire an outer most shell of two electrons is called duplet rule. OCTET RULE: The tendency of an atom to acquire an outermost shell of eight electrons is called the octet rule.


Related Questions

carbon + oxygen= carbon dioxide ( give me answe)​

Answers

Answer:

C+O2=CO2

Explanation:

During combustion the reaction is formed.

What are the favourable condition
the formation of ionic bond?
for​

Answers

Answer: Favourable conditions for the formation of ionic bond are low  ionization energy of metal and high electronegativity of non-metal.

Explanation: An ionic bond is defined as the bond formed due to transfer of one or more number of electrons from one atom to another.

Answer: Favourable conditions for the formation of ionic bond​ are low ionization energy of metal and high electronegativity of non-metal. Explanation: An ionic bond is defined as the bond formed due to transfer of one or more number of electrons from one atom to another

hope this helps, sorry if im off

Iron has a density of 5.5 g/mL. What would be the volume of a 1500 g sample?

Answers

Answer:

volume = 272.7 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{Density} [/tex]

From the question

mass of Iron = 1500 g

Density = 5.5 g/mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve

That's

[tex]volume = \frac{1500}{5.5} \\ = 272.727272...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

volume = 272.7 mL

Hope this helps you

How many lone pairs of electrons are represented in the Lewis structure of a nitrate ion (NO3-)?​

Answers

Answer: 8

Explanation: just took the mastery test

The formation of molecule can easily be shown by drawing Lewis dot structure. Since atom's Lewis dot structure has three dots. Therefore, eight  lone pairs of electrons are represented in the Lewis structure of a nitrate ion (NO₃⁻).

What is Lewis dot structure?

Lewis dot structure is a way to represent the valence electron of an element in the form of dot. These are mainly beneficial in understanding the chemical formula of covalent compound.

3 oxygen (O) atoms and a nitrogen (N) atoms make up basic Lewis dot of a nitrate [NO₃]⁻ ion. The molecular ion has a nitrogen (N) atom in its core and three oxygen (O) atoms, one on each side, at terminal positions.

Therefore, eight  lone pairs of electrons are represented in the Lewis structure of a nitrate ion (NO₃⁻).

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Does corrosion occur when iron nail is in salt water

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

: The corrosion of iron indicates a chemical change in the metal. ... Where salt is present, electrochemical corrosion occurs, and the protective oxide film does not form, thus the corrosion (buildup of rust) continues unchecked. Your iron nail will indeed rust more quickly and severely in salt water.

The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. What is the mass of 235 cm3 of aluminum?
634.5 g
635 g
635 g/cm3
634.5 ml

Answers

235g * 2.7= 635 Btw i think you are not that of a functioning human or just a kid, because this is the most simple and easy question ever and you decided to put this here???! LOL

Answer:

JUST B

Explanation:

What is the first step in cell division?

Answers

Answer:

prophase,

Explanation:

during which the nucleus dissolves and the chromosomes begin migration to the midline of the cell.

The first step of cell division is known as prophase, during which the nucleus dissolves and the chromosomes start the migration to the cell.

What is cell division?

Cell division can be described as the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division takes place as part of a cell cycle in which the cell grows and replicates chromosome(s) before dividing.

In eukaryotes, there are two types of cell division: a vegetative division (mitosis), producing daughter cells genetically similar to the parent cell, and a cell division that forms haploid gametes for sexual reproduction (meiosis), decreasing the number of chromosomes from two of each kind in the diploid parent cell to one of each kind in the daughter cells.

The phases of cell division are interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis.

In the Prophase,  the nuclear envelope will be broken down and chromatin condenses to produce shorter more visible strands known as chromosomes.

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Examine the data table below. Most adult sparrows have a wing span falling into which of the following ranges?
Adult Sparrows Measured

Answers

Answer:

19-24 cm

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is 19-24 cm

Explanation:

i did the study island

How to prevent environmental hazards?

Answers

Answer:

by throwing away or recycle

Explanation:

Write in standard notation 6.078 x 10 expo 3

Answers

Answer:

6078

Explanation:

Which of the following is not likely to appear on a map?
A. Remote sensors
B. compass rose
C. contour lines
D. latitude lines
E. the equator

Answers

The answer is
A. Remote Sensors

Is 500mL greater than 5L

Answers

No 500ml is not greater than 5L

Hey student made a model of a river in a sandbox a pile of sand represents soil and bits of rocks in the riverbed water pouring from 100% river water as it flows downhill which two characteristics are limitations of the students model

Answers

Answer:

The model is missing plants, fish and other details found in a real river

The model is much smaller then a real river

Explanation:

Answer:

The model is missing plants, fish and other details found in a real river

The model is much smaller then a real river

Explanation:

Given the reaction for the nickel-cadmium battery: 2NiOOH + Cd +2H2O -> 2Ni(OH)2 + Cd(OH)2 What species is oxidized during the discharge of the battery?

Answers

Answer:

Cd is oxidized during the discharge of the battery

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2 NiOOH + Cd + 2H₂O → 2Ni(OH)₂ + Cd(OH)₂

And knowing Oxygen and hydrogen never change its charge, we must to find oxidation state of Ni and Cd before and after the reaction:

Ni:

In NiOOH: 2 O = -2*2 = -4 + 1H = +1, = -4 + 1 = -3. And as the molecule is neutral, Ni is 3+

In Ni(OH)₂: OH = -1. As there are 2 OH = -2. That means Ni is +2

The Ni is gaining one electron, that means is been reduced

Cd:

Cd before reaction is as pure solid with oxidation state = 0

Cd after the reaction is as Cd(OH)₂: 2 OH = -2. That means Cd is +2

The Cd is loosing 2 electrons, that means is the species that is oxidized.

Which of the following means a natural occurring solid that has a specific chemical makeup?

A. Rock

B. Mineral

C. Erosion​

Answers

The answer is: A rock

Answer:

mineral

Explanation:

Because every natural thing has mineral

What is the formal charge of i in icl4

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

in the Lewis structure of ICl4- there are total of 36 valence electrons. Since Iodine (I) is below Period 3 on the periodic table it can hold more than 8 electrons. ... Also note that you should put the ICl4- Lewis structure in brackets with as 1- on the outside to show that it is an ion with a negative one charge.

The formal charge present on the iodine atom of ICl₄ is -1.

How do we calculate formal charge?

Formal charge on any atom present in any compound will be calculated by using the below formula:

Formal Charge = (No. of valence electrons in neutral atom) - 1/2 (No. of electrons in covalent bond) - (No. of electrons in lone pair)

In the structure of ICl₄, 4 covalent bonds are present and for iodine atom no. of valence electrons in iodine is 7 and lone pair present on iodine is 2 means 4 electrons of lone pair is present. Structure is shown in the attached image.

On putting these values we get,

Formal charge = 7 - 1/2(8) - 4 = -1

Hence in iodine atom -1 charge is present.

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A gold-colored ring has a mass of 17.5 grams and a volume of 0.82 mL. What is the density of this ring?

Answers

Answer:

21 g/mL

Explanation:

To solve this problem, first look at the density equation, which is D=M/V, which D stands for density, M stands for mass, and V stands for volume. When you substitute in the variables, you get D=17.5/.82, which is equivalent to 21.34. However, since we need to pay attention to the sig fig rules for multiplying, we need to have the same amount of sig figs as the value with the least amount of sig figs, which is the number .82. .82 has two sig figs, so you round down. Your answer will be 21 g/mL.

A human zygote has 46 chromosomes. This number of chromosomes represents what in a human cell?

Answers

If the sperm carries a Y chromosome, it will result in a male. During fertilization, gametes from the sperm combine with gametes from the egg to form a zygote. The zygote contains two sets of 23 chromosomes, for the required 46.

why do living things need water, food, and space

Answers

In order to survive, all living things need air, water, and food. Animals obtain their food from plants and other animals, which provides them with the energy they need to move and grow. An animal's home (habitat) must provide these basic needs (air, water and food) along with shelter from bad weather and predators.!!!!!!!

living thing need water to survive

and food to get energy and perform life processes.

and living organism need space to gets the energy and materials it needs

how did Bohr change Rutherford's model​

Answers

To remedy the stability problem, Bohr modified the Rutherford model by requiring that the electrons move in orbits of fixed size and energy. The energy of an electron depends on the size of the orbit and is lower for smaller orbits. Radiation can occur only when the electron jumps from one orbit to another.

Explanation:

To solve that deadlock problem, in 1913 Bo kept Rizopho's model of planetary atom and combined with Plang quantum theory, he produced a hydrogen atom model with the following three determinations: - In atoms, The clectron cannot orbit any other, but only rotates with a certain number of orbits. Each "allowed" orbit is equivalent to a certain energy. - When rotating in "allowed" orbits, electrons do not lose energy, meaning they do not emit radiation, but emit radiation only when the electron jumps from an orbit with the high energy level in the orbit corresponding to the the low energy and the household energy of radiation are equal to the difference of the two energy levels. - - When rotating in those "allowed" orbits, the electron has a momentum moment that is an integer times of h / (2π).

How many significant figures are in 463?

Answers

463
Sig Figs
3
Decimals
0
Scientific Notation
4.63 × 102
there are 3 significant figures in 463

Why doesn’t the temperature of an object constantly rise as you add more and more kinetic energy?

Answers

Because it is a non living things which means it doesn’t have and if the 5 senses we do

In the reaction glucose + fructose → sucrose + water, __________ is a reactant and __________ is a product.

Answers

Answer:

glucose + fructose is a reactant, sucrose + water is a product

Explanation:

The first part of the equation is a reactant(s), and the other part of the equation is the product(s).

Behold a mixture of oily/hydrophobic (yellow) and water (purplish) molecules. recall that hydrophobic regions are ones with few or no partial charges--so there's nothing for water's hydrogen interaction donors or acceptors to 'play with'. so! how many of the water molecules are 'stuck' contacting at least part of a hydrophobic molecule in this arrangement?

Answers

Answer:

  about 40

Explanation:

In the attached diagram, there are 5 hydrophobic molecules show, each of which has 9 water molecules shown around it. There are "about 40" water molecules 'stuck' to the hydrophobic molecules.

Maggie loves fresh brownies, and her grandma told her if she places a piece of bread in the storage container with the brownies, the brownies will stay fresh and moist longer. Maggie decides to test this idea. She bakes a batch of Betty Crocker brownies. She places 6 brownies in 6 individual tupperware containers. Each brownie is the same size and placed in the same location. She adds a piece of bread to three of the brownie containers, and leaves the other three alone. Each day for three weeks she measures the moistness of the brownies and records her results. What is the independent variable? What is the dependant variable? What are the constants? Hypothesis? What are the control groups? What is the experimental group?

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable - Piece of bread

Dependant variable - Moistness of brownie

Constants- Same size and location of brownie

Hypothesis - IF a piece of bread is added to a brownie container, THEN the brownie will be moister

Control groups- The set of brownie containers she adds no piece of bread to

Experimental group- The set of brownie containers she adds a piece of bread to

Explanation:

The hypothesis in an experiment is a testable explanation to a given problem, which is whether a piece of bread can make brownie moist in this question. Hence, a possible hypothesis will be: IF a piece of bread is added to a brownie container, THEN the brownie will be moister

Independent variable is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in the experiment. In this case, the independent variable is the PIECE OF BREAD added to the brownie.

The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured in an experiment. The dependent variable in this case is the MOISTNESS of the brownie

Constants are variables that the experimenter keeps unchanged for all the groups throughout the experiment. In this case, the constants are SAME SIZE AND LOCATION OF BROWNIE.

Control group is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment or independent variable while the experimental group is the group that receives the experimental treatment. The control group in this experiment is: The set of brownie containers she adds no piece of bread to, while the experimental group is the: The set of brownie containers she adds a piece of bread to

22. Write a balanced equation for each of the following reactions.


b) Magnesium metal with steam.​

Answers

Answer:

2Mg(s) + O2(g) - >2MgO(s)

uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhi think its a carrot

Please help, urgent!! Will give extra points, thank you so much!!

Answers

Answer:

1.proton

2.nucleus

3. electrons

4.nucleus??

5. protons and neutrons

6. electrons

7.neutrons

Explanation:

how do you find molecules????? asap please!!!​

Answers

To find molecules you multiply the number of miles by avogadro’s constant(6.02*10^23). If you have the number of grams you would convert grams to moles then moles to molecules

If the density of a set of keys is 8 g/cm', what is the volume if its mass is 54 g?
a.432 mL
b. 6.75 mL
c. 432 g
d. 0.148 mL

Answers

Answer:

the volume of a set of keys is 6.75ml

In DNA replication, what is the leading strand? A. the strand that is unzipped at the replication fork B. the strand that assembles new nucleotides in a continuous fashion C. the strand that does not assemble new nucleotides in a continuous fashion D. the strand that waits for the DNA replication process to be finished

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: B.) the strand that assembles new nucleotides in a continuous fashion

Explanation: edgenuity

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