What are the different layers that protect the brain and spinal cord? check all that apply

a. bone

b. cerebrospinal fluid

c. muscle

d. meningeal layers

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Bone 2. cerebrospinal fluid 4. meningeal layer

Explanation:


Related Questions

*anatomy & physiology question*

if you are at 120X and the field diameter is 8.0 mm what is the field diameter if you go to 30X magnification?

Answers

Answer:

32 mm

Explanation:

The field of view is the total area visible through the microscope . The diameter of the field of view can be measured.

There is an inverse relationship between the magnification and the field diameter. As magnifications decreases, the field diameter increases by the same proportion, and as magnifications increases, the field diameter decreases by the same proportion.

The relationship between field diameter and magnification is:

magnification of A * field diameter of A = magnification of B * field diameter of B

120X * 8 mm = 30X * B

B = 120X / 30X * 8 mm

B = 32 mm = 32000 μm

The field diameter of 30X magnification is 32 mm (32000 μm)

Your class is using engineering principles to improve the design of football helmets to prevent brain injury. Your teacher divides you into groups and gives you various supplies (such as tape, bubble wrap, and foam) to create, design, and build a new helmet. Which of these is a benefit of this type of project in STEM education?


Students learn to follow steps provided by their teacher.

Students use household items to create new products.

Students participate and apply engineering principles.

Students become confident in working independently.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

#2

Explanation:

Students use household items to create new products.

Science 6
ME KEMAINING
55:35
Study the image.
Based on the arrOWS, in which direction are air masses
moving?
O from west to east
O from north to south
O toward the equator
O toward the middle latitude

Answers

Answer:

my answer is from west to east

answer ; is A like she said :).

Explanation:

How do a chromosome, a gene, and an allele differ?
How are they similar?

Answers

An allele or allelomorph [1] (from one to the other ») is each of the alternative forms that the same gene can have that differ in their sequence and that can be manifested in specific modifications of the function of that gene (They produce variations in inherited characteristics such as eye color or blood group). [2] Since most mammals are diploid, they have two sets of chromosomes, one of them from the father and the other of the mother. Each pair of alleles is located at the same locus or place on the chromosome.

what is the answer to 9 i’m not sure if i have it right?

Answers

I think you got it right
But I’m but sure

Answer:

answer - C

Explanation:

i think the answer is - C

How would the soil biota be afected by using traditional chemical pesticides and would this difer from using transgenic methods

Answers

Answer:

The impact of pesticides on soil biota can be either positive or negative, depending on the type of pesticide used. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are generally designed in order to be more resistant to pesticides, thereby GMOs might have a higher impact on the soil biota (however, the evidence is not conclusive and case by case should be evaluated)

Explanation:

Traditional chemical pesticides are chemical substances used to control pests (e.g., insect pests affecting corn yield). Examples of traditional chemical pesticides include 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, DDT, Atrazine, Chlordecone, etc. The impacts of these traditional pesticides on soil biota are variable according to the type of product used, the rate at which these products are applied, the target/non-target soil biota (e.g., bacteria, algae, fungi, protozoa, insects, nematodes). For example, it has been reported long-term contamination of DDT on soil microflora (i.e., microalgae and cyanobacteria), thereby these non-target species declined with increasing DDT use; however, direct effects on fungi populations were not observed. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose DNA has been engineered by using molecular biology techniques. In crop improvement, GMO plants are designed to be more resistant to chemical pesticides and also to produce pesticides themselves, for example, Bt crops that produce a toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that can kill insect pests. GMO plants can also be designed to be more resistant to pesticides, thereby affecting soil biota at higher scale values. Nonetheless, it is important to highlight that like chemical pesticides, the effects of GMOs on soil biota are also variable depending on the type of GMO, which pesticide GMO is producing, target/non-target soil species, etc.

How could natural selection affect humans?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

an example is the ability to endure the sugar, lactose, in milk. In many places of the world, people can't drink milk in light of the fact that their body turns off the intestinal creation of lactase, a chemical that processes the sugar in the milk.

Answer:

Natural selection is still influencing the evolution of a wide variety of human traits, from when people start having children to their body mass index, reports a study published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Explanation:

Volcanoes can form near coastal regions where an oceanic plate [blank] below a continental plate

Answers

Answer:

Subducts

Explanation:

According to Merriam Webster and TheFreeDictionary, the definition of subduct is "A geologic process in which one edge of one crustal plate is forced below the edge of another." Since this sentence indicates that an oceanic plate sinks under the continental plate, therefore I believe the fill-in-the-blank word would be 'subducts' or a similar word.

True or False: A neuron's response is all-or-nothing.

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:The all-or-none law is a principle that states that the strength of a response of a nerve cell or muscle fiber is not dependent upon the strength of the stimulus. ... Essentially, there will either be a full response or there will be no response at all for an individual neuron or muscle fiber.

Answer: True

Explanation:

NEED HELP ASAP
A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a single protein.

Question 1 options:
True
False
Question 2 (1 point)
Cell differentiation (example a muscle cell is different than a nerve cell) occurs because:

Question 2 options:

genes are turned on or off based on the cells needs


all of the cells contain different genes


extra genes are added if the cell needs them


genes are destroyed



MY ANSWERS ARE A AND D

Answers

Genes are destroyed for question no 2

What is RNA primase's job?
-removing a few bases for DNA polymerase
-add a few bases for DNA polymerase
-removing a few bases for helicase

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - add a few bases for DNA polymerase

Explanation:

A short extended nucleic acid composed of ssRNA molecule. This is a molecule that synthesize a primer initialy and later again lay down a primer after the opening of replication fork by DNA helicase.

It sysntheisze before and after the helicase and follow the helicase in order to prepare for the replication process. Thus, adding a few bases for DNA polymerase is main job of RNA primase.


What would make the water in a small region of the ocean more salty?
A. heavy rainfall over the region
B. melting an iceberg in the region
C. water from a river running into the region
D. evaporation of a lot of the water in the region

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

Checked it and got it right

What is the best explanation for the difference in shape between the two drops shown below

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think the answer is A because Hexane is a non-polar solvent and A is the only answer choice that says its non polar. Im sorry if it is incorrect

The best explanation for the difference in shape between the two drops given in image is - Option D. glycerin is polar and has greater cohesion than hexane.

Polarity is the physical characteristics of liquid that allows them to stick to other substances which is called adhesion. Polar molecules also attracted to itself, and this physical trait called cohesion. Water's most common form in the air, a droplet is formed due to this cohesion.

Hexane is a nonpolar solvent that has less electro negativity charge therefore, they do not have hydrogen bonding and there is less cohesion in the molecules.Glycerin is a polar solvent that allows its molecules to attract itself that is cohesion present and lead to more of droplet shape.

Thus, the correct answer is - option D.

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Which component is found in nonvascular plants?

Leaves

Stems

Chlorophyll

Roots

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll

Explanation:

because they lack roots, stems, and leaves.

The component that can be found in non-vascular plants is chlorophyll. The correct option is C.

What is chlorophyll?

Chlorophyll is a pigment that gives plants their distinctive green colour and aids in photosynthesis, which enables plants to produce their own food.

Plants (including algae) can photosynthesize, or use sunshine to change simple molecules into organic compounds.

Chlorophyll makes this possible. The most common kind of chlorophyll found in algae and green plants is chlorophyll a.

Plants lacking a circulatory system made up of xylem and phloem are referred to as non-vascular plants. They may instead have more basic tissues with tailored capabilities for the internal transfer of water.

Mosses, hornworts, and liverworts are examples of nonvascular plants. They don't have leaves, stems, or roots.

Nonvascular plants require a damp environment, are low-growing, and reproduce using spores.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Neurons are either classified by their structural differences or their ? differences.

Answers

Nerve cells are functionally classified as sensory neurons, motor neurons, or interneurons. Sensory neurons (afferent neurons) are unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar shaped cells that conduct action potentials toward or into the central nervous system.

5. Objects that sink have a greater density than the buoyant force acting on it.
(3 Points)
True
False

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:                                   JFNHHNNFHNHIJGJNHJINNJIGNJINRTIHNNEJIRTNHNJENRTJIHNJIENIJRTJHINERTNERNTHNEIRNTNEJRNFJINRJTNHFINRTJIHNFIJENRTJHNEJIRTNHJNFEIJNHNETNFHJNRTJHNFEJRNTJIHNFEINTRJHINERNTH

If the human genome is three billion base pairs long, estimate the average number of SNPs in the human genome.

Answers

Answer: 500,000

Explanation: Friend me!!! :D

SNPs is found all over the human genome. It is states that about one is found in every 300 nucleotide base pairs. This shows that that about 10 million SNPs within the 3-billion-nucleotide human genome.

SNPs often takes place in all of a person's DNA. Another studies has shown that If  the human genome consists of 3 billion bases, this signifies that if SNPs are evenly spaced, approximately 500,000 SNP's are needed.

SNPs are said to be found in the human DNA. They do occur almost once in every 1,000 nucleotides.  There are about 4 to 5 million SNPs in a person's genome.

SNPs is found all over the human genome. It is states that about one SNP is found in every 300 nucleotide base pairs. This shows that that about 10 million SNPs within the 3-billion-nucleotide human genome.

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The
connects the middle ear to the outer ear and equalizes the pressure there with the outside atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

eustachian tube  i think lol

Explanation:

How do volcanoes provide evidence to scientists to support the idea that matter and energy move within the Earth’s interior?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists use volcanic activity data from this area to show the relationship between volcanic activity and lithospheric plate motion. Hot Spots and Plate Tectonics: A volcanic hot-spot is an area in the mantle from which heat rises in the form of a thermal plume from deep within the Earth. Higher heat and lower pressure at the base of the lithosphere melts rock and forms magma.

Explanation:

energy moves through everything really

3 marks) Compare the ingredients in D5NS to plasma in real blood. List 3 ingredients that are present in real blood plasma that are not present in D5NS.

Answers

Answer: The D5NS is a fluid used for maintaining the blood glucose level whereas plasma is a liquid matrix in which red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells are suspended.

Explanation:

The D5NS is a solution of 5% of dextrose in the normal saline in addition it also contains saline 0.9% NaCl. It is used for intravenous glucose treatment. It is used for patients that have low blood glucose level and to maintain the electrolytic balance. Plasma on the other hand has a composition of water, hormones ,electrolytes,  lipids, salts, proteins, fibrinogen, clotting factors, and immunoglobulins.

The blood plasma is a liquid matrix which comprises of proteins, fibrinogen, clotting factors, and immunoglobulins (antibodies) which are not present in the D5NS.

What are the metric units for acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

meter per second squared

What is the cells specialization of the sponges?

Answers

They do not have exact cells but some may contain bacteria

23. In both plant and animal cells, the cell
membrane
(1) produces enzymes
(2) controls reproduction
(3) is composed of sugars

(4) regulates diffusion

Answers

Answer:

the answer is option 1

The Cell membrane regulates diffusion, in plants and animal cells.

What is a Cell Membrane?Every biological cell has a thin membrane that separates it from the rest of the environment this membrane is known as a cell membrane.Cell membranes is made of lipids and proteins.The cell membrane's chemical nature makes it extremely flexible, making it a perfect border for quickly growing and dividing cells.Cell membrane is a semi-permeable membrane.

Cell membrane does not produce enzymes.

Hence, the option (1) is incorrect.

Cell membrane cannot control reproduction.

Hence, option (2) is incorrect.

The main constituents of cell membrane is lipids and proteins, not sugars.

Hence, option (3) is incorrect.

Cell membrane regulates diffusion, because the cell membrane contains the semi-permeable membrane which allows only lipids and certain small molecules in the cell.

Hence, option (4) is correct.

Therefore, the Cell membrane regulates diffusion, in both plants and animal cells.

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Explain how the biosphere receives
phosphorus and nitrogen from the abiotic
realm?

Answers

Phosphorus and the other nonvolatile elements move unidirectionally from land, through aquatic environments, into ocean sediments. Most phosphorus cycling occurs between the surface and depths of the ocean. When near the surface, phosphorus is taken up by the plankton and passed through the food chain.

Source - Britannica

The passing of electrons along a series of molecules, releasing energy bit- by-bit as they go, is called the 1. Calvin Cycle 2. the Citric Acid (Krebs) Cycle 3. the electron transport chain (ETC) 4. an aerobic process​

Answers

Answer:

Cycle 3: The electric transport chain!

1. How can we identify a market for vegetables? Write.
2
How do you get vegetables to the market? Write the procedures in brief.​

Answers

1.

Marketing is one of the most important factors in determining the success of any fruit and vegetable farming enterprise. Marketing includes all the operations and decisions made by producers. These decisions range from deter-mining the most marketable crops for production to deciding how to best deliver quality produce to the consumers at a profit. However, contrary to popular belief, marketing does not begin after a crop is produced. Instead, marketing alternatives need to be considered even before production takes place.

2.

Recent environmental and food safety concerns in the United States produce sector have brought about increasing interest in organic fruit and vegetable production as an alternative to traditional fruit and vegetable enterprises. As a result, the production and marketing of organic crops has expanded steadily during the 1980s. However, as more organic producers enter the industry and it becomes more and more competitive, existing producers are forced to become better growers and more effective marketers.

The Drosophila genes for white eyes (w), cut wings (ct), and tan body (t) lie at map positions 2.00, 15.0, and 21.0, respectively. Of 1000 progeny, 7 are double crossovers. What is the degree of interference

Answers

Answer:

The coefficient of interference, I, is 0.1 (10% expressed as a percent)

Explanation:

Available data:

genes for white eyes (w), cut wings (ct), and tan body (t) lie at map positions 2.00, 15.0, and 21.0, respectivelyOf 1000 progeny, 7 are double crossovers.

The coefficient of interference, I, is complementary with CC.

I = 1 - CC

To calculate the coefficient of coincidence, CC, we must use the next formula:

CC= observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency    

Note:  

observed double recombinant frequency=total number of observed double recombinant individuals/total number of individuals expected double recombinant frequency: recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.

By knowing the positions of genes, we can estimate the distances in MU between them per region.

The  distance between w and ct genes is 15 - 2 = 13 MUThe distance between ct and t genes is 21 - 15 = 6 MU

Now that we know the distances, we can estimate the recombination frequencies by dividing each distance by 100.

recombination frequency of w-ct region = 13MU / 100 = 0.13recombination frequency of ct-t region = 6MU / 100 = 0.06

Now that we know the recombination frequencies in each region, we can calculate the expected double recombinant frequency, EDRF, like this:

EDRF = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.

EDRF = 0.13 x 0.06 = 0.0078

Now, by knowing the total number of individuals in the progeny (1000) and the number of double crossovers (7), we can calculate the observed double recombinant frequency, ODRF:

ODRF = number of double crossovers / total number of individuals

ODRF = 7/1000 = 0.007

Finally, with the values of EDRF and ODRF, we can calculate the coefficient of coincidence, CC.

CC = ODRF/EDRF

CC =  0.007 / 0.0078

CC = 0.9

And by knowing the CC we can also get the coefficient of interference, I.

I = 1 - CC

I = 1 - 0.9

I = 0.1 = 10% (expressed as a percent)

How do mutations affect natural selection

Answers

Answer:

The idea of natural selection would in theory be affected by mutations because natural selection invloves a species/animal only surviving by having a certain trait. Over time, all of the animals/species would have this trait through elimination partnered with reproduction. A mutation may begin this cycle by giving an animal the ability to have an advantage over its fellow species.

Explanation:

Answer:

They affect how likely an organism is to survive and reproduce

Explanation:

Which is NOT a force causing plates to move?
ridge push
slab pul
volcanism
ConveCtion
Ob

Answers

,对不起? answer is volcanism

Plates movement also known as tectonic shift is caused by ridge push, slab pull and convection. Volcanism is not involved in plate movement. Thus, correct option is C.

Which forces causes Plates Movement?

The heat within the interior of the planet causes the plates to move, sometimes toward and sometimes away from each other. This movement is called plate motion or tectonic shift.

The forces that drive plate movement includes convection in the mantle, ridge push and slab pull. The heat from radioactive processes within the planet's interior causes the plates to move.

Convection currents are the process in which materials inside the mantle heat up and rise to the surface and the cooler liquid sinks, as the cooler liquid sinks it then heats up and rises again. These currents cause the tectonic shift.

Slab pull is the pulling force exerted by a cold and oceanic plate to plunge into the mantle due to its weight. The theory states that difference in density causes the plate to sink into the mantle.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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a doctor sees a patient who has kidney failure, lack of motor coordination, and a poorly functioning nervous system. after testing the doctor finds that these symptoms are all related to a chronic lack of energy in some of the patients cells. the doctor diagnoses a metabolic disorder known as leigh's disease. Based on evidence a malfunction in what organelle is most likely responsible for leighs disease?

Answers

prerenal inflammation im pro

bably wrong i just wanted to answer something

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