What are the end product and reactants in light-dependent reaction and light independent reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

The light-dependent processes involving the Calvin cycle byproducts ADP and NADP+ replenish the reactants.

To manufacture carbohydrates from light, water, and carbon dioxide, the entire photosynthetic process depends on the coordinated operation of both the light-dependent and dark processes.

The energy-storing molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH are produced by the light-dependent processes using light energy, which is then used to create the other two molecules required for the next phase of photosynthesis. In the thylakoid membranes of organelles referred to as chloroplasts in plants, light reactions take occur.

Glucose, NADP+, and water are the end products of the light independent process. NADPH, CO2, and ATP are the reactants.

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Related Questions

state two features in the nephron that facilitate ultrafiltration​

Answers

Answer:

The glomerulus is a knot of cappilaries inside the Bowman's capsule. ... Podocytes are cells that have 'foot-like extensions' which are wrapped around a capillary. This increases the surface area for filtration.

Explanation:

Explain the role of both biotic and abiotic factors within a nutrient cycle.

Answers

Answer:

Answer. Biotic factors are the living things in an ecosystem so they do not recycle. Abiotic factors are the different physical and chemical components available like temperature, air, water, minerals, rocks,and PH. Not ll of them are recycled.

The role of both factors within a nutrient cycle is very important  because nutrients cycling through biotic and abiotic systems constantly.

Explain the role of both biotic and abiotic factors within a nutrient cycle?

Plants, animals, microorganism and organic matter are the biotic locations of nutrients while on the other hand, the atmosphere, water, and soil represent the abiotic locations. Nutrients are constantly moving or cycling through biotic and abiotic systems.

So we can conclude that the role of both factors within a nutrient cycle is very important  because nutrients cycling through biotic and abiotic systems constantly.

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which of the following properties of water are essential for life on Earth?​

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Complete question

which of the following properties of water are essential for life on Earth?​

A) polarity

B) Cohesion & Adhesion

C) High heat capacity

D) All the above

Solution

Some essential properties of water are as follows –  

a) Polarity

b) Solvent

c) High heat capacity - it is essential to maintain the temperature on earth. The water bodies are comparatively cooler than the temperature of earth

d) High heat of vaporization

e) Cohesion – It is essential for surface tension & capillary action

f) Adhesion – It is essential for surface tension & capillary action

g) Lower freezing density – Due to this reason, ice is lighter than water

Hence, option D is correct

When it is summer in the southern hemisphere, what season is it in the northern hemisphere

A. Fall
B. Winter
C. Spring
D. Summer​

Answers

Answer:

Winter

Explanation:

Answer:

Winter

Explanation:

Just took the quiz

A variegated leaf with green and yellow patches is used for an experiment to prove that chlorophyll is required for photosynthesis. Before the experiment the green portions (A), and the yellow portions (B), arte observed. What will be the colour of „A‟ just before and after the starch test? Also write the equation of photosynthesis and mark, well ash molecule the by-product is obtained.

Answers

Answer: The colour of A before the starch test is GREEN while after the starch test is BLUE- BLACK. The equation for photosynthesis is

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Explanation:

PHOTOSYNTHESIS is the process by which green plants use energy from sunlight to manufacture their own food. It is a building up process since simple inorganic compounds such as carbondioxide and water are built up into large organic compounds such as glucose and OXYGEN is given off as a by product.

Oxygen given out in photosynthesis occurs in the light stage during the process of photolysis of water. This occurs when the chlorophyll traps, absorbs and captures light energy and become energised. The energised chlorophyll supplies energy which is to split molecules of water into hydrogen ion ( H+) and hydroxyl ion ( OH-). The hydroxyl ion is reconverted to water and oxygen is given out as a by product.

To show that chlorophyll is NECESSARY for photosynthesis, a variegated leaf with green and yellow patches is used for an experiment.

The green portion is marked A and the yellow portion marked B. The leaf is tested for starch using the procedure below:

--> place leaf in boiling water for half a minute to kill it.

--> decolorize leaf by placing it in hot alcohol.

--> dip decolorize leaf in hot water to soften it.

--> place leaf on tile and add iodine solution to it.

RESULT: It would be found that only the green parts contain starch as blue+black colouration is observed while yellow area is unaffected by iodine.

I NEED HELP ASAP DUE IN 10 MINUTES
The herbivores in the forest don’t consume this low-growing invasive plant because they mistake it for a similarly shaped toxic plant in the forest. The invasive plant needs a lot of room to grow. It sprouts from its seeds much earlier than the native species. What effect can its growth have on the native herbivores’ food supply?

Answers

Answer:

It could grow at such an extrem erate that it could use up all natural resources that the native species needs to survive. thus breeding out all native species and becoming a invasive species. The native species the animals eat now does not exist and the animals that needed that food will decrease drastically in populus.

Explanation:

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?
A Photosynthesis produces water, while respiration does not. .
B. Respiration requires sunlight, while photosynthesis does not.
C. Photosynthesis produces oxygen, and oxygen is required for respiration
D. Respiration produces glucose, and glucose is required for photosynthesis iser​

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

That be your answer mate.

Answer:

the correct answer is c

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

Sides of a DNA molecule are made up of sugar molecules alternating with phosphate molecules true or false

Answers

yes the statement is absolutely correct

hi..................

Answers

Answer:

Hi! Before I go tell me what you think of this meme I made:

Explanation:

hello free points?.......

A.Bacteria and mold
B. deer
C.grasses
D.mountain lion
Please help

Answers

Either A or C I believe

what ways do we use patterns of classification in science? give examples

Answers

Answer:

Classification is the way scientists use to categorize and organize all of life. It can help to distinguish how similar or different living organisms are to each other

Explanation:

Patterns are used in science to classify objects or phenomena into groups. There are patterns of both similarity and difference.

What is classification?

Classification is the way scientists use to group and categorize objects, phenomenon or life forms. It can help to distinguish how similar or different living organisms are to each other based upon the pattern of their structure and organization.

Patterns are regular and intelligible forms , sequences, or structure that  found throughout nature. Scientific questions may be generated when scientists observe a pattern of events or when something does not match an established pattern.

For example, the frozen water in an iceberg is arranged into a regular, repeating crystal structure—a pattern of similarity. Young children can observe a common pattern of difference, the differences between adult animals and their offspring.

Thus, it is clear from above explanation,  the ways to use patterns of classification in science.

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difene the meaning of the phrase entry requirements to higher education institutions and state four reasons why knowing the entry requirements is important​

Answers

Answer:

1. Entry requirements to higher education are the necessary and important criteria that students intending to acquire higher education must attain before they can be granted admission.

2. Four reasons why knowing the entry requirement is important include;

a. It helps the students chose the right courses in high school.

b. It provides a standard for the universities to evaluate students objectively.

c. It ensures the admittance of students to courses suited for their capabilities and strengths.

d. It prepares students for the tasking academic environment by ensuring that they have a background knowledge of their chosen course.

Explanation:

Before students can be granted admission into schools chosen by them, they must meet certain standards to be deemed qualified by the admitting institution. Knowing these standards on time gives the students a sense of purpose and helps them to develop skills and abilities that make them qualified for admission into these schools.

It also helps the university choose the right students for different courses. Studying ahead to have the required certificates for admission helps the student gain background knowledge of their future course.

27)
Natural selection produces changes most quickly in
A)
species with short reproductive cycles
B)
complex multicellular organisms
C)
individuals that produce a small number of offspring
D)
individual pathogens killed by antibiotics

Answers

Answer:

A) species with short reproductive cycles

A) species with short reproductive cycles

This is because these organisms will have more chances to have mutations if more births are happening

GIVING 100 BRAINLY POINTS AND BRAINLEST.

Part A Cut a 7-inch-diameter circle out of card stock. Draw a spiral on the circle as shown. Next, use the scissors to cut along the lines you drew starting on the outside and ending in the center. Use the hole punch or scissors to make a hole at the middle of the spiral and attach the thread with a knot. Tie the other end of the thread loosely around the center of the stick so you can suspend the spiral in the air. Fill the pot with 2 inches of water. Heat the water until it boils, and then turn off the heat source. Let the pot sit for 4 minutes. Holding the ends of the stick with the spiral attached, position the bottom of the spiral right above the top of the pot so it’s not touching the water. Describe what happens.

Answers

Answer:

the spiral stick wouldnt be wet because it isnt touching the water, so therefore the sprial stick wouldnt be hot because it isnt touching the water.

Explanation:

Answer: yeah it’s 50.

Explanation:

A competitive inhibitor binds ___, whereas an uncompetitive inhibitor binds ___. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices only to the enzyme; only to the enzyme-substrate complex to either the enzyme or the enzyme-substrate complex; only to the enzyme-substrate complex only to the enzyme; to either the enzyme or the enzyme-substrate complex only to the enzyme-substrate complex; only to the enzyme

Answers

Answer:

Option A, only to the enzyme; only to the enzyme-substrate complex

Explanation:

In un competitive inhibition, the inhibitor binds to an allosteric site of a enzyme which is usually present at the enzymes substrate complex.  

While in competitive inhibition, an inhibitor binds to the enzyme at its active site and hence restricts the substrate from binding

Hence, option A is correct

What phrase from the selection helps you understand the meaning of “composes”?

Answers

Please mark me brainliest!

It would be D (made of)

Hope this helps!

Why do the planets and other celestial objects in our solar system revolve around the Sun?

Answers

Answer:

The Sun's great mass and gravitational pull

Explanation:

what did Rosalind franklin discover about DNA

Answers

That DNA was made up of two chains of nucleotide pairs that encode the genetic information of all living things

What are the similarities and differences between a nerve cell and a typical animal cell?

Answers

Answer:

Hi Rudaba

Where r u from ??

I am Ahaana

Cells are the structural and functioning units of all living organism. They formed the foundation all living organism.

Based on location and functions, there  are different types of cells. Because some cells transfer messages from one part of the body to another, they are have a head like structure(the cell body) and a  a long pipe shaped structure (axon) and with branches at the end ( dendrites) .These cells are nerve cells. They are located in the CNS  and PNS.

Other cells on animals have almost the same shape with some variations.

Similarities.

Both contains Nucleus, mitochondria

Both contains fluid inclusion called cytoplasm where all organelles,

Both bounded  layer of cell membranes to restrict movement  the cells organelles and to give shapes.

Differences;

Typical animals cells are of different colors based on location in organs .But

nerve cells  are made of the grey color ( granules) of the cell body and white color of the axon. This is uniform for all nerve cells.

Animal cells performs different functions in animals based on location, but nerve cell is for transmission of impulses and action potential only.

Animal cells undergo regeneration after death or damage. The Regeneration of  nerve cells is slow or not possible in most cases. This is the reasons why most neurological disease are incurable.

Animal cells are made up of three distinct parts: the cell membrane, cytoplasm and the nucleus. Cell body, axon and dendrite are the parts of a nerve cells.

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HELP!!!! 50PTS!!!!! WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST!!!!

Adaptive radiation is often seen after which of the following events? (4 points)
Mass extinctions
Sexual selection
Genetic drift
Founder effect I think is A

Answers

Answer:

genetic drift I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

have an amazing day!!!!!!!

Answer:

mass extinctions

Explanation:

Which will diffuse easily in the cell membrane: Molecules that are lipids or molecules that are ionic (charged).

Answers

Answer: Molecules that are lipid soluble because the cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer.

Explanation:

Use the Pedigree Chart to answer the following question





What does the white square represent in a Pedigree?

Answers

Answer:

A family tree

Explanation:

or a choose female or even a male

Answer:

A white square is a non-carrier/unaffected male

Explanation:

The reticular formation ________.
A) sets the rate of respiratory movements
B) contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions
C) relays somatic information to the ventral posterior nuclei of the thalamus
D) regulates heart rate and force of contraction, and distribution of blood flow
E) relays information from the spinal cord, the red nuclei, other midbrain centers, and the cerebral cortex to the vermis of the cerebellum

Answers

Answer:

B) contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions

Explanation:

The correct option is - B) contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions

Reason -

The reticular formation contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions.

10. Explain why the feel of gypsum and talc can be used to distinguis
between the minerals?

Answers

Talc has a score of 1, and gypsum has a score of 2, which makes these two minerals similar and difficult to differentiate between. Feel both pieces of rock for how slippery they are. If the rock is slippery, it may be talc. If the rock isn't slippery it may be gypsum.

A. GUC
B. CGU
C. UCG
D. UGU

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

it'll go GUC➡️CAG➡️GUC

Earth is made up of
layers.

Answers

Answer:

multiple different layers and that's how we also have different types of rocks like sedimentary

*PLEASE ANSWERR!!*
What is the second step in fieldwork for marine science?

a.) presentation

b.) analysis

c.) collection

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

I hope this help

Mmm

b) How does adaptation affect the survival of a species? Why?

Answers

In evolutionary theory, adaptation is the biological mechanism by which organisms adjust to new environments or to changes in their current environment. This enables better survival and reproduction compared with other members of the species, leading to evolution.

Explanation:

If you want more info, you can check out this site. It is safe and secure.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/adaptation/

Which of the following is not a product or use of tropical rainforests?
a.
food
b.
medicine
c.
tourism
d.
none of the above


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Trees give food

Tourist come to see trees sometimes

Medicine sometimes comes from tree herbs

That's all I know..hope it helps

Answer:

its d guys !

Explanation:

Beginning with the flow phase arrange biochemical process in order menstrual cycle

Answers

Answer:

1.  The endometrial lining breaks down and low levels of estrogen stimulate the pituitary to release FSH and LH

2. FSH and LH stimulate the follicles to develop and the oocyte to produce estrogen.

3. Rising estrogen levels suppress FSH production and development of other follicles.

4. A spike in LH causes the follicle to rupture

5. High progesterone levels maintain the endometrial lining of the uterus.

6. A breakdown of corpus luteum causes progesterone levels to drop.

Explanation:

Answer for Plato, got it right.

Other Questions
Why do governments prefer subsidies over tariffs? What was Woodrow Wilson main objective? exhibit duckett group the duckett group is trying to determine its optimal average cash balance. the firm has determined that it will need $5,000,000 net new cash during the coming year. the fixed transaction cost of converting securities to cash is $50, and the firm earns 10 percent on its marketable securities investments. refer to exhibit duckett group. what will be the total cost to duckett of maintaining the optimal average cash balance, as determined by the baumol model? group of answer choices $7,071 $18,493 $53,190 $70,711 $35,356 Red flowers (R) are dominant to white flowers (r). Parent 1 has white flowers. Parent 2 is heterozygous. Evidence indicates that plants increase the number of stomata in their leaves as atmospheric CO2 levels decline. Increasing the number of stomata per unit surface area should have the effect of doing which of the following?1. increasing dehydration of leaf tissues 2. decreasing dehydration of leaf tissues 3. countering the effect of declining CO2 on photosynthesis 4. reinforcing the effect of declining CO2 on photosynthesis 5. decreasing the O2 content of air next to the leaves lower than it would otherwise be 6. increasing the O2 content of air next to the leaves higher than it would otherwise be Who is the most famous gremlin? How many moles of Mg are in MgO? Why does Napoleon urinate on the windmill plans? During a live action show, an acrobatic performer will fall from heights onto a large foam mat. While these falls would normally injure a person, the performer is unharmed. From the perspective of momentum, what is the best explanation for this?. If an environment sculpture is removed from its environment, ________________a.the sculpture could be wrecked, such as with a sand sculpture.b.the message(s) conveyed by the sculpture could either change or be lost.c.the connection to the environment could be lost.d.all of the above could occur.Please select the best answer from the choices providedABCD Please give me detailed information Why does the libero go in and out? when sodium metal reacts with water (liquid) it produces hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide. if 73.22 g of sodium metal reacts with excess water, how many liters of h2 gas are produced at stp? What are all of the solutions to the equation 2x2 = 100?O +52O +10O +50O +2 What are the 8 food safety principles and practices? 20 points 1. What teaching of the Quaker religion became the guiding prin-ciple of Joan Baez's life? A company has a two-level certificate authority (CA) hierarchy. One of the CA servers is offline, while the others are online. Which statements are TRUE of online and offline CAs? login failed. the login is from an untrusted domain and cannot be used with windows authentication you have a computer named computer a running windows 10. you turn on system protection and create a restore point named point a. you perform the following changes: is the Halloween clock reaction a physical or chemical change