A country may be classified as developed or developing depending on a number of variables, including its gross domestic product (GDP) or income (GNI) per capita, and degree of industrialization.
What distinguishes developed from developing nations?A developed country is one with a significant rate of industrialisation and personal income. A developing country is one that is industrializing slowly and has a low average per capita income. Their living standards rate is high while the rates of infant mortality, death, and birth are low.
Why are they referred to as developing nations?Developing nations often have a medium to low standard of living and have not experienced a considerable level of industrialisation relative to their populations. A high population growth rate and low income are related.
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What happens if accused doesn't show up?
Finding the defendant guilty if they are not present at the trial and are not given the opportunity to defend themselves is considered as an injustice against natural justice.
Who is a defendant?A defendant is a person or entity that is the subject of a civil lawsuit seeking some sort of civil compensation or the focus of a criminal investigation for a crime.
Criminal suspects are frequently detained by the police before being brought before a judge with an arrest warrant. Each judicial system has its own vocabulary. Instead, "accused" or "panel" are used in criminal procedures, whereas "defender" is used in civil processes. Additionally, the word "respondent" is used.
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What is gerrymandering and how does it affect the House of Representatives?
Gerrymandering is deeply undemocratic. Every 10 years, states redraw their legislative and congressional district lines following the census.
How gerrymandering affect the House of Representatives?After the Census Bureau releases detailed population and demographic data from the 2020 census on August 12, states and local governments begin the once-a-decade process of drawing new voting district boundaries known as redistricting. And gerrymandering — when those boundaries are drawn with the intention of influencing who gets elected — is bound to follow.The current redistricting cycle will be the first since the Supreme Court’s 2019 ruling that gerrymandering for party advantage cannot be challenged in federal court, which has set the stage for perhaps the most ominous round of map drawing in the country’s history.Here are six things to know about partisan gerrymandering and how it impacts our democracy.To learn more about gerrymandering refer to:
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What govt agency is tasked to enforce and administer laws and regulations regarding conduct of elections in the country?
The Commission on Elections, often known as COMELEC or Komisyon sa Halalan in Filipino, is one of the three constitutional organizations of the Philippines.
What is the agency responsible for administering election law and campaign finance regulations?The independent regulatory body responsible for overseeing and upholding the federal campaign finance laws is known as the Federal Election Commission (FEC). For the U.S. House, Senate, Presidency, and Vice Presidency, the FEC is in charge of overseeing campaign financing.
One of the three Philippine constitutional bodies is the Commission on Elections, or Komisyon sa Halalan in Filipino, also known as COMELEC. Enforcing all laws and rules pertaining to the conduct of elections in the Philippines is its main responsibility.
State, territorial, and local election jurisdictions are mostly supported by the federal government. Additionally, it is the duty of the federal government to make sure that municipal, state, and territory governments carry out their election-related duties in accordance with the law.
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which of the following is true about direct democracy, where citizens participate directly in collective decision-making? group of answer choices it is a dangerous idea that has been rejected by communities and organizations. it typically is reserved for small communities and organizations. it relies heavily on delegation and representation. it is favored by most major political parties.
It typically is reserved for small communities and organizations is true about direct democracy, where citizens participate directly in collective decision-making.
What is a collective decision ?Every time two or more individuals assess, decide on, or utilize a good or service, collective decision making takes place. Members of families and organizations take on a variety of roles during the decision-making process.
Group decision-making, sometimes referred to as collaborative decision-making or collective decision-making, is a situation in which people must decide among the options that are presented to them. In that case, no longer can the decision be attributed to any particular group member.
Political activity can take the shape of lawful demonstrations, education campaigns, and grassroots initiatives. These actions are carried out by minorities and members of oppressed groups to spread their messages and draw attention to their struggles. These actions constitute collective action.
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Was the FERA a relief recovery or reform?
The "Three R's" of relief, recovery, and reform were the focus of the New Deal, a slew of federal programs that played a major role in FDR's election campaign.
What was the farm Relief Act?The Great Depression was still raging when President Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933. He immediately set to work trying to better the economy and those in need.
The "Three R's" of relief, recovery, and reform were the focus of the New Deal, a slew of federal programs that played a major role in FDR's election campaign.
The bulk of his New Deal legislation was passed within the first three months of his presidency, also referred to as the "Hundred Days."
Before 1933, the federal government supplied funding to the states so they could implement relief programs. One of them, the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration (TERA) of the state of New York, was started in 1931 and was run by Harry Hopkins, a respected individual.
In addition to the Civilian Conservation Corps, it was the first relief operation under the New Deal (CCC). FERA's main goal was to lower household unemployment by creating new jobs in local and state government for unskilled individuals.
The Family Electric Rate Assistance Program provides an 18% discount on your electricity bill if your household's income is just a little bit more than the CARE limits.
Therefore, the FERA a relief recovery.
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What is the central idea of the U.S. government?
The foundation of the US government is built on the ideas of limited government, including natural rights, republicanism, popular sovereignty, as well as the social compact.
Give a brief account on U.S. Government.The country has 50 states as well as one city inside a federal district, five important independent nations, as well as some island holdings. The national government of the United States is known as the federal government of the United States (U.S. government). The federal republic is primarily located in North America. The legislative, executive, and judicial institutions of the federal government—sometimes just referred to as Washington—are each endowed with specific authorities under the U.S. Constitution. Congress, the president, and the federal courts are the respective recipients of these powers. Acts of Congress, such as the establishment of executive departments and courts that are lower than the Supreme Court, further clarify the responsibilities and authority of these bodies.
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What are the advantages of judicial activism?
Judges can use judicial activism to overturn legislation that they believe to be unfair by using their own personal feelings.
What does the idea of judicial activism mean?According to the definition, judicial activism refers to the way a judge conducts judicial review, in which judicial activists forego their obligation to interpret the Constitution in favor of using case decisions to push their chosen policies. One of the most prominent instances of judicial activism in American history is considered to be the ruling in Roe v. Wade, which held that laws prohibiting abortion were unconstitutional because they violated a person's right to privacy.
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What is a commission form of local government?
In a city commission, a tiny governing body known as a commission—which has both legislative and executive authority to manage the municipality—is composed of independently elected officials. A predetermined number of members, typically five or seven, make up the commission.
What does local government's commission system entail?In a Commission/City Manager administration, appointed managers or administrators combine the strong managerial expertise with the political leadership of elected politicians.
What kinds of municipal governance exist?There are typically two tiers of local government: counties, also known as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, often known as cities and towns. Townships are created within several states' counties.
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What was happening in 1932?
But in 1932, when the nation was in the throes of Great Depression and there were almost 15 million unemployed people, Democrat Franklin D Roosevelt won the election by a wide margin.
What was Franklin D Roosevelt famous for most?The majority of the Great Recession was under Roosevelt's leadership as he implemented his Grand Bargain domestic agenda in reaction to the most severe economic catastrophe in American history. He established the New Deal Alliance, which for the middle decade of the twentieth century in the US characterized modern liberalism.
What was Theodore Roosevelt's most notable accomplishment?He achieved a Handshake agreement on immigration to Japan, launched the Great White Fleet on a peace tour of the world, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating the Russo-Japanese War.
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What are the three most important roles of the president?
The three most important roles of the president are-
Chief Executive = Executes the laws, appoints key federal officials, delivers pardons and reprieves
Commander in Chief = Runs the armed forces
Chief Diplomat = Negotiates with other countries
Chief Legislator = Signs or vetoes legislation, introduces legislation, works with Congress on the budget
The President is responsible for enforcing and implementing the laws written by means of Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also section of the Executive Branch, equipped to assume the Presidency have to the need arise.
How plenty does a President make?On May 14th, the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service and General Government protected a provision in the Treasury appropriations bill that would extend the President's income to $400,000, high quality January 20, 2001.
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What is appeal to precedent?
The precedents doctrine renders a court's decisions generally enforceable by subordinate courts when the same or similar legal issues are presented to the court.
What an appeal means?If you think a judge made a mistake in a lower court (the trial court), you can petition a higher court to examine their ruling through the legal procedure known as an appeal. A party to a litigation who appeals a judgement is known as the appellant. The party under appeal is referred to as an appellee. An appeal is a legal procedure when parties request a formal review of a ruling and their cases are reviewed by a higher authority. Appeals are used to interpret and explain the law, as well as to correct any mistakes that may have been committed.
Why is an appeal important and its main purpose?An appeal is not a new trial, but rather a chance for the defendant to argue against specific mistakes that might have been made during the trial. A typical appeal is that a judge's decision, such as whether to conceal particular evidence or impose a particular sentence, was erroneous.
An appeal is a legal procedure when parties request a formal review of a ruling and their cases are reviewed by a higher authority. Appeals serve as a procedure for correcting errors as well as a procedure for interpreting and clarifying the law.
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