What could be a reason for the difference between the theoretical and experimental heats of reaction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Theoretical value is the value a scientist expects from an equation, assuming perfect or near-perfect conditions. Experimental value, on the other hand, is what is actually measured from an experiment. Rarely (in fact never) are these numbers the same.

Take the area of a sheet of paper. I know that the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying the lengths of both sides together. I can assume an 8.5x11 sheet, so I calculate exactly 93.5 square inches. This is my theoretical value. When I actually do the measurements on my paper, it turns out my paper has been slightly cut on one end, or I’m measuring with a shoddy ruler. Therefore, I might measure only 92.8 square inches. This is my experimental value. See thats it’s close, but not exact.

Expanding on this concept, quantum mechanics is so widely accepted in the scientific community because many theoretical values calculated by mathmaticians concurred with experimental values to many, many decimal places. These would be constants such as Plank’s Constant, energy levels of harmonic potentials, and energy levels of the hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Theoretical result is based on information and mathematics. Trials or experiments are the foundation of experimental result. What ought to occur is theoretical probability. What actually occurs is experimental probability.

What is difference between theoretical and experimental result ?

The definition of theoretical probability. It is not necessary to do the experiment and then analyze the findings for theoretical probability. The theoretical probability, however, represents what you anticipate will occur in an experimnet.

In experimental probability, information is gathered via repeated experimentation. In theoretical probability, data is gathered without doing the experiment by taking into account every possibility that has a chance of occurring.

Thus, difference between the theoretical and experimental heats of reaction the incomplete combustion may result in the formation of carbon and carbon monoxide instead of carbon dioxide and water.

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Related Questions

HELP!!!!
four different liquid compounds in flasks at 20 C are represented above. the table below identifies the compounds. flask c shows the most particles in the vapor phase. which of the following is not shown in the model but best helps to explain why flask c must contain pentane

Answers

Answer: C , The strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles in the liquids.

Explanation:

Since we have 4 boiling flasks with liquids that are at a temp of 20⁰C and out of them all, flask C the has most amount of vapour Particles inside of it, because of that we can conclude that it has the weakest Intermolecular force out of the rest of the boiling flasks since at a temp of 20⁰C it has the most amount of gas particles compared with the other flasks, and not to forget the data in the graph shows us the formula and boiling point of flask C that contains pentane and from that data given we can tell that since the boiling point of pentane Is low then it has to have a weak intermolecular forces, causing it to have more vapour Particles than other flasks, proving the answer to be C since showing the strength of the attraction will explain everything we need to know about flask C and why does it have more vapour Particles than the other flasks.

Note:

(A) is not the answer since all the liquid particles in each flask are in random constant motion at a temp of 20⁰C so it does not justify why flask C has more vapour Particles.

(B) is not the answer since showing the relative speeds of each vapour Particle will not justify why flask C has the most amount of gas particles with the respect of its temperature.

(D) is not the correct answer since we already have data given in the graph about the boiling point of pentane and it's formula so showing the particulate representation is useless.

The best explanation is the strength of intermolecular force between the particles in a liquid. Thus option C is correct.

What is intermolecular force?

Intermolecular force is defined as the attractive and repulsive force that rises between the molecules of a compound. They are electrostatic in nature.

There are basically five type of intermolecular force.

Dipole-Dipole interactionIon Dipole interactionIon induced dipole interactionDipole induced dipole interactionDispersion force

The first three forces are collectively known as Vander wall force.

Thus, the best explanation is the strength of intermolecular force between the particles in a liquid. Thus option C is correct.

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How do the atoms aluminum and fluorine react to form the compound aluminum fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum fluoride is an ionic compound. Meaning that the two elements form a ionic bond. In ionic bonding, atoms receive and donate electrons in order to become stable. In this case, aluminum donates its three outer electrons to three fluorine atoms. Aluminum forms a triple positive aluminium ion (Becomes a cation) and fluorine forms three single negative fluoride ions (Becomes a anion).

Aluminum (3+)Fluorine (1-)

I need the circle question to be answered please help me this.

Answers

Answer:

(iii):

Reaction 1: Addition

[ We added chlorine to 2-propene ]

Reaction 2: Substitution

[ We substituted hydroxyl ion with chloride ion ]

Reaction 3: Oxidation

[ Acidified permanganate solution is a strong oxidizing agent. So we oxidized propanol to propanoic acid ]

Reaction 4: Acid - base

[ A base (Sodium hydroxide) is added to an acid (propanoic acid) to form a neutral salt ( Sodium propanoate ) ]

Question 4 (1 point)
Model A
In the molecule above, the black circles are Carbon, the blue circles are Hydrogen
and the red circles are Oxygen. Which formula below is correct for this molecule?
C4H404
C2H402

Answers

Answer:

C2H4O2

Explanation:

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Which of the following are elements? (Select all that apply.)
KCl
Na
C
H2O

Answers

Answer:

Na(Sodium) and C(Carbon) only

Answer:

Na, C

Explanation:

1. KCl, or potassium chloride, is a combination of two elements- so it's a chemical compound.

2. Na, or sodium, can be found on the periodic table of elements. Therefore, it is an element.

3. C, or carbon, can also be found on the periodic table of elements. Therefore, it is an element.

4. H20, or water, is a combination of 2 hydrogen atoms that bonded into an oxygen atom. Combination of 2 or more elements is a chemical compound.

Therefore, the answers are Na and C.

How many elements are in the other metals group

Answers

Answer:

7 elements

Explanation:

Answer:

There are 7 elements

Explanation:

The diagram represents an atom of an element key
e = electron = 4
n = neutron = 5
p = proton = 4
Which symbol gives this information?

Answers

Beryllium
Because it’s number 4 on the periodic table and the number of electrons = proton=atomic number

Determine the pH of 7.53 x 10-4 mol/L calcium hydroxide solution

Answers

Answer:

pH = 11,17

Explanation:

[tex][OH^{-} ] = \frac{n_{OH^{-} } }{V} = \frac{2n_{Ca(OH)_{2} } }{V} = 2[ Ca(OH)_{2} ]\\[/tex]

[tex]Ca(OH)_{2}[/tex]    →   [tex]Ca^ {2+}[/tex]        +     [tex]2OH ^ -[/tex]

[tex]7,53.10^-4[/tex]   → [tex]7,53.10^-4[/tex]   →    [tex]1,506^-3[/tex]

pOH = -log [[tex]OH^-[/tex]] = [tex]-log 1,506^{-3}[/tex] ≈ 2,822

pH = 14- pOH = 14-2,822 = 11,178

Describe the process of pasteurization?

Answers

Answer:

Pasteurization is a process in which packaged and non-packaged foods (such as milk and fruit juice) are treated with mild heat, usually to less than 100 °C (212 °F), to eliminate pathogens and extend shelf life.

anyone have any ideas on what i should draw for my art project please let me know

Answers

Answer:

A pumpkin or a deer cus it's hunting season

Birds, Scenerys, Fish, Planets, Seas, Trees, Butterflys, BTS, Fruits, Cactus! Drawing Ideas: Imagination

Draw an object and give it a face.

Create an alternate cover to your favorite book or album.

Illustrate a scene from your favorite song.

Draw a scene or character from your favorite book.

Illustrate your favorite fairy-tale.

Invent your own insects.

Draw an intricate made up flower.

Hope this helps!

What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things?

Answers

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

What are all the chemical reaction takes place if Conc HNO3 acids leaks in seawater and at what dilution ratio it gets neutralized?​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical formula: HNO₃

Melting point: −42 °C (−44 °F; 231 K)

Molar mass: 63.012 g·mol−1

Solubility in water: Miscible

Explanation:

When Conc HNO3 acid leaks into seawater presumed to be largely consisting of Sodium Chloride and other dissolved salts, I won't consider it as a chemical reaction rather it is a Physical Change. I presume this activity as a mixture when the acid been the solute becomes a contaminants

2. Which diagram represents deposition?
A liquid —>solid
B gas-> Solid
C liquid->gas
D solid—>gas

Answers

your answer would be B I’m pretty sure.

Elements in the same period in the same periodic table have the same ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answers

Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells; moving across a period (so progressing from group to group), elements gain electrons and protons and become less metallic. This arrangement reflects the periodic recurrence of similar properties as the atomic number increases.

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST ANSWERER

How many molecules are in 21.5G of water

Answers

Answer:

There are 6.022×1023 molecules in a mole. There are 18.01528 grams of water per mole of water. in 1g water

Explanation:

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1. The particles present within the nucleus of an atom are called _______.​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Protons & Neutrons

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

Answer:

the proton and the neutron

The particles present in the nucleus of an atom are the proton and the neutron.

Electrons are present outside the nucleus.

What is moisture in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer: MOISTURE IN THE ATMOSPHERE, in the form of water vapor, liquid water, and ice, controls most aspects of our weather and climate. ... Atmospheric moisture is expressed as clouds, precipitation, storms, weather fronts, and other phenomena.

Short definition of inclined plane

Answers

what is an inclined plane?

an inclined plane is a surface that is at an angle against a horizontal surface. one of the simple machines; a slopping surface such as ramp, such that an object can be raised with less effort than being lifted vertically.

hope it helps:) and mark me as brainliest please:)

Answer:

inclined plane, a simple machine consisting of a sloping surface, used for raising heavy bodies. The force required to move an object up the incline is less than the weight being raised, discounting friction

Explanation:

The steeper the slope, or incline, the more nearly the required force approaches the actual weight. The steeper the slope, or incline, the more nearly the required force approaches the actual weight.

when does cells breakdown a sugar molecule completely to produce chemical energy ATP the cells need to the following materials​

Answers

Answer:

sugar and carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of sugars. When the bonds of a sugar molecule are broken, a burst of energy is released that the cell can use. Cells can release energy in two basic processes: cellular respiration and fermentation. Cellular respiration requires oxygen, but fermenta- tion does not.

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How many moles of ammonium ions are in 125 mL of 1.40 M NH4NO3 solution? ________ moles (give answer with correct sig figs in units of moles without scientific notation)

Answers

The number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NH₄NO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L

Molarity = 1.40 M

Mole of NH₄NO₃ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 1.40 × 0.125

Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 0.175 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

NH₄NO₃(aq) —> NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH₄NO₃ contains 1 mole of NH₄⁺

Therefore,

0.175 mole of NH₄NO₃ will also contain 0.175 mole of NH₄⁺

Thus, the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

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Find the percent by mass concentration if the solution was prepared by dissolving 25.0 g of sugar into 100 g of water.

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

Percent by mass is looking at the percentage of mass within a a solution. So since there's 100g of water and 25 grams of sugar, you divide 25 by 100 to get the ratio. Then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.

If a 22.4 L volume of a sample of gas has a density of 0.900 grams/L at 1.00 atm and 0.00°C. Given
the following gases, which could it be?
A. Ne
B. CO
C. CO2
D. Kr

Answers

Answer:

Formula Weight of gas sample = 20.1 g/mole => Neon (Ne)

Explanation:

Use Ideal Gas Law formula to determine formula weight and compare to formula weights of answer choices.

PV = nRT = (mass/fwt)RT => fwt = (mass/Volume)RT = Density x R x T

Density = 0.900 grams/L

R = 0.08206 L·atm/mole·K

T = 0.00°C = 273Kfwt = (0.900g/L)(0.08206L·atm/mole·K )(273K)

= 20.1 g/mol => Neon (Ne)

Please help , this is due today!!

Answers

Answer:

1. weak acid

2. weak base

3. weak acid

4. neutral

5. acidic

6. weak base

Explanation:

You can use a pH level scale like the one I attached, to determine each solution.

what causes chemical change in the stomach?

Answers

Answer:

The chemical change in the stomach, known as food digestion,  is from the enzymes in the liver and stomach where they break down food molecules into even smaller molecules in order for them to be digested more easily.

2. Which of the following statements is true about covalent bonding?
A It is the attraction of atoms for an electron
B it involves the losing and gaining of electrons
Cit involves the sharing of electrons
Dit involves the moving of electrons between energy levels

Answers

Answer:

C. it involves the sharing of electrons

Explanation:

A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

hope this helps :)

Please count compound list each element and the amount of each and then figure out the total of the atoms
​NEED ANSWER ASAP​

Answers

Answer:

Look at the formula.

Explanation:

Carbon: 10

Hydrogen: 14

Nitrogen: 2

10 + 14 + 2 = 26

Organic, its nicotine

what is electromagnetisim​

Answers

Electromagnetism is the interaction of electric currents or fields and magnetic fields.


Hope this helps!

Answer:

science of electromagnetic fields

Explanation:

(winks and runs off)

What do you already know about throwing a curveball?​

Answers

Answer: You have to have good mechanics as well as the curve with velocity and speed.

The MLB Pitchers you see can be an example.

Commentators yelling Nasty Curveball, Strikeout!!

What is the frequency of radiation whose wavelength is 2.40×10

Answers

Answer:

24

Explanation:

2.40*10=24.0

what viral components might serve as good targets for the design of antiviral chemicals?

Answers

Specific events in virus replication identified as targets for antiviral agents are viral adsorption, penetration, uncoating, and viral nucleic acid synthesis as well as viral protein synthesis.
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