What did Erwin Chargaff discover?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Erwin Chargaff was one of those men, making two discoveries that led James Watson and Francis Crick to the double helix structure of DNA. At first, Chargaff noticed that DNA – whether taken from a plant or animal – contained equal amounts of adenine and thymine and equal amounts of cytosine and guanine


Related Questions

How do limiting factors affect carrying capacity of an environment
A. Increasing the amount of an available factor increases the carrying capacity
for the population.
B. Increasing the amount of an available factor decreases the carrying capacity
for the population

Answers

i think that he answer is A

A veterinarian thinks that a dog has swallowed a key ring. Which types of electromagnetic waves is the doctor most likely to use to check the dog?

gamma rays
microwaves
radio waves
X-rays

Answers

Answer:

X-Ray

Explanation: It is just what they use

The X-rays represent the types of electromagnetic waves that the doctor will use to check the dog.

What are X-rays?

X-rays can be defined as a special type of electromagnetic radiation that can be used to create images inside the body.

The wavelengths of X rays range from 11 picometers (pc) to only 10 nanometers (nm).

X-rays are used in medicine because these types of rays can pass through the human and animal bodies.

In conclusion, the X-rays represent the types of electromagnetic waves that the doctor will use to check the dog.

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Compare photosynthesis and cellular respiration. In what types of cells do these processes occur?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis occur in the chloroplasts ,cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria

Astronomers often need to collect data and observations from distant objects to which it is dangerous for astronauts to travel. Which instrument helps astronomers safely collect samples from distant objects to which they cannot travel?

Answers

Answer:

They study nearby objects and match their properties with those of distant objects.

Explanation:

I have already took a test for this.

Since we are unable to reach stars or collect samples from distant galaxies, electromagnetic radiation, or light, is the only means for far-off things in space to communicate with us.

What instrument helps astronomers safely collect samples?

Telescopes or other devices that have been launched into space as space observatories gather information about distant planets, galaxies, and other astronomical objects.

Numerous telescopes sensitive to various regions of the electromagnetic spectrum are used by astronomers to explore objects in space.

Although the nature of all light is basically the same, how astronomers observe light varies on the region of the spectrum they are interested in.

Therefore, telescopes are light collectors, light is responsible for Hubble Space Telescope.

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ou observed isopropanol and water drops on a paper towel. Even though the same amount of energy was transferred into both substances from the air, the isopropanol evaporated while the water did not. Why do you think the isopropanol changed phase, but the liquid water did not?

Answers

Answer:

The Isopropanol had a lower heat of vaporization than that of water, meaning that it didn't have to have as much energy to accomplish a phase change, in this case evaporation.

According to the forces of attraction, isopropanol has lower heat of  vaporization as compared to water .

What are forces of attraction?

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

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A letter about the evidence of evolution

Answers

Answer:

I am writing this in response to a letter regarding evolution. Evolution is increasingly solid, not shaky. Darwin’s “theory” or explanation was a way of understanding what he had discovered (which did not include genes, chromosomes, DNA or nucleotide bases). Our explanations now include genetics and the commonality of mutation.  

Proofs are solid, not in question by serious scientists. Direct observation is one, which we see in the fact that this year’s flu evolved a little too far from last year’s, so flu shots are less effective this year than we would like them to be.  

Fossils tell the story well: whales with legs, dinosaurs with feathers and Tiktaalik. The latter was found in the Canadian north and is part fish, part amphibian, before there were ever any amphibians. Imperfection is a good proof: think of your useless appendix, the very bad design of your ankles, knees, and back (talk to a chiropractor about that).  You have big toes because they used to be useful thumbs for your grasping feet.

Many other animals and even plants similarly have flaws that show their evolutionary past. Two large human chromosomes reflect the coming together of two chimpanzee chromosomes each.

Hope it helps,

Please mark me as the brainliest

Thank you

most of the elements to the left of the stair step line in the periodic table exist as what?

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s liquids

How can we decrease the amount of atmospheric CO2?

Answers

limiting open flames,incorporating plants in you’re home ,limit ur exposure to VOCs

You buy a cell phone for $ 200 . The value y decrease by 30% each year. What would be the value of the cell phone in 2 years?

Answers

Answer:

The present value after 2 years is $98

Explanation:

Given

[tex]a = 200[/tex]

[tex]r = 30\%[/tex]

[tex]t = 2[/tex]

Required

Determine the new value

This is calculated using:

[tex]y = ab^t[/tex]

Where b =

[tex]b = 1 - r[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]b = 1-30\%[/tex]

[tex]b = 1-0.30[/tex]

[tex]b = 0.70[/tex]

So:

[tex]y = ab^t[/tex]

[tex]y =200 * 0.70 ^2[/tex]

[tex]y =98[/tex]

The present value after 2 years is $98

Answer:

$98

Explanation:

It is the "Correct Answer"

Which organisms are endangered?

Select all that apply.

Garry oak
grizzly bears
scotch broom
California condor

Answers

Answer: Only the California condor is endangered

Explanation:

How the lion interacts its community and influences the ecosystem around it both abiotically?

Answers

Explanation:

HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU TO SOLVE YOUR QUESTION.

Which best describes the transfer of energy through food webs?

A. Energy from animals is recycled among herbivores and carnivores.

B. Energy from plants is transferred from decomposers to consumers.

C. Energy from animals is recycled from decomposers to consumers and then to producers.

D. Energy from plants is transferred to consumers, and then from producers and consumers to decomposers.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Energy from plants is transferred to consumers and then producers and consumers to decomposers.

Tendonitis causes the tendon to become ___.
a.
weaker.
c.
elastic.
b.
inflamed.
d.
none of the above.

Answers

Answer:

inflamed

Explanation:

Answer:

b. inflamed

Explanation:

biology need help asap

Answers

Answer:

picture 1: frameshift mutation      picture 2: karyotype c

Explanation:

The genetic information Contained In the cell resulting from meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question is DNA

Answer:

C) determines the traits of offspring resulting from sexual reproduction

Explanation:

The genetic information contained in the cells resulting from meiosis determines the traits of offspring resulting from sexual reproduction

Hopes it helps!!  ;)

in humans a widow's peak is dominant to not having widow's peak determine all possible genotypes

Widow peak=
No widow peak+

Answers

Answer:

Widow peak= AA, Aa

Not widow peak= aa

Answer:

If you have a widows peak then it's an example of genotype

Explanation:

Sir Isaac Newton probably never conducted any experiments.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

False . I hope that’s right.

Cystic fibrosis is caused by a recessive allele. The frequency of this allele is 0.1 in a population of 2,500.
What is the frequency of the dominant allele?
How many people in this population will have cystic fibrosis?
How many people in this population are cystic fibrosis carriers? (Heterozygous)

Answers

Answer:

For example, the allele frequency of the mutant cystic fibrosis allele among Caucasians is 0.025, while the frequency of the normal allele is 0.975.

Explanation: hope fully this helps

The frequency of the dominant allele is 0.975, and the frequency of the cystic fibrosis (recessive) allele in the population is 0.02 (or 2%). 42 % is the people in this population are cystic fibrosis carriers.

What is the Hardy-Weinberg equation?

Hardy-Weinberg equation states that there will be no change in the genotype of a population unless, there is any evolutionary change happens.

This is the Hardy-Weinberg equation

p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 and p + q = 1

The  people in this population are cystic fibrosis carriers

2pq = 2 (0.7 x 0.3) = 0.42 = 42%

Thus, the correct option is 0.975, 0.02 (or 2%), and 42 %

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Help me please!!! Will mark brainstest
Which example best represents an object with balanced forces acting upon it? Answers in the picture​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. A book sitting on a high shelf.

Explanation:

Because the book is balanced, and something that is balanced stays balanced until you move it.

two functions of the anther and why it attracts insects.​

Answers

Answer:

yeah

Explanation:

Produce male sex cells (pollen grains)

when ventricles contract, blood is pumped...

a. into the veins
b. out of the heart
c. into the heart​

Answers

Answer: C.) Into the heart

Once the ventricles flow through veins, the blood goes to the heart, it literally goes to the heart so the heart can pump the blood to your veins and it flows throughout your body.

Hope this help. :)

into the veins to spread to the rest of your body, i took this test. hope this helps!!

When your muscle gets tired, it builds up the _______ and makes it more powerful.
Group of answer choices

momentum

blood

cells

tissue

Answers

Answer: Tissue

Explanation: Hope this helps!

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!

Which of the following describes the location of the tropical zone?

A) Between the temperate and the polar zones
B) Closest to the equator
C) Farthest from the equator
D) Near the North Pole and South Pole

Answers

Answer: B. The tropical zone lies closest to the equator.

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE IF I GET IT WRONG I GET EVERYTHING WRONG
Which of the following is an example of a micro-habitat?

a
Abuela's vegetable garden on her huge farm
b
Ms. Steinmann's 200 gallon fish tank
c
woods behind the school
d
the algae growing on a seashell where tiny sea animals called plankton live

Answers

The correct answer is D

I'm stuck between A and D but I'm most sure about D

Nursing care of a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) includes monitoring of T-lymphocyte counts. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is because the main firm of defect in patients with AIDS is destruction of helper T cells,and the T lymphocytes cells main function is to recognize antigen in the infected hosts and kill the antigens thereby activating the cell-mediated response and boost the immune cells . This immunodeficiency makes the patient to be more prone to infections and unusual cancers

how would the solar eclipse be different if the moon was moved AWAY from the earth?​

Answers

Answer:

The Sun is completely blocked in a solar eclipse because the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun. Even though the Moon is much smaller than the Sun, because it is just the right distance away from Earth, the Moon can fully blocks the Sun’s light from Earth’s perspective. Sometimes the Moon is far enough away that it doesn't create a total solar eclipse. However, once the Moon's growing orbit takes it approximately 14,600 miles (23,500 km) farther away from Earth, it will always be too far away to completely cover the Sun. That won't happen for a long time though.

Explanation:

https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/total-solar-eclipse/en/

Two brown-eyed parents have produced three blue-eyed sons. What can be concluded about the parents?
Only the father carries an allele for blue eyes.

Only the mother carries a dominant allele for blue eyes.

The allele for blue eyes is on the father's Y chromosome.

They both carry a recessive allele for blue eyes.

Answers

Answer: C, I think

Explanation:

They both carry a recessive allele for blue eyes

Sue has been complaining about a bad knee for the past few months, particularly when she is going down stairs. She is an active middle-aged mom who regularly participates in tennis, jogging, and hiking. She visited an orthopedic surgeon last week who told her that he would "like to have a look at her knee joint." He also told her that her symptoms indicate damage to the meniscus, and it might have to be removed. What will the doctor do to see the joint, and if the meniscus is removed will Sue be able to maintain her regular active schedule?

Answers

Answer:

The doctor do the X ray of her meniscus.

Explanation:

The doctor do the X ray of her meniscus in order to find out the damage in the meniscus, if the damage occurs on the outside of meniscus so it can be heal itself but if the meniscus is deeply damaged so it can only be repair through surgery. If the meniscus is removed, the Sue will not be able to maintain her regular active schedule because there is no shock absorber in your knee which absorb large stress so she can't  do her regular activities.

what structure forms during telophase before 2 daughter cells completely separate

Answers

Answer:

During telophase, a nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes to separate the nuclear DNA from the cytoplasm.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

Why would invertebrates fertilise their eggs internally?

Answers

Answer:

The advantage of inside fertilization is that the fertilized egg is protected against dehydration on land. The embryo is segregated from the woman, limiting young predation. The fertilization of internal eggs by a certain male is also improved.

Explanation:

Interior fertilization is the union in the female body of the egg and the sperm. The female has more control over internal fertilization, as opposed to its counterpart, exterior fertilization. There has to be a technique for males to introduce the sperm into their reproductive system in order for internal fertilization to occur.

Copulation, an intromittent organ, is inserted into the vagina or cloaca in mammals, reptiles, and some other group of species. The cloacal kiss is employed in most birds, and the two animals squeeze their cloacas together as sperm is transferred. Salamanders and Spiders are internally regulated by passing a bundle of sperm from the male to the female. Some insects and certain mollusks are fecundated. The embryos are placed as eggs in the organisms or continue to develop within the mother's reproduction tract as young, viviparous creatures after fertilization.

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A student was injured in an accident which caused the Renal Artery to fail. A matching organ donor was unavailable, and as their doctor, you must repair the damage. You have two options: Harvest body(somatic) cells from his other kidney and transplant them into the damaged kidney. Harvest stem cells from his bone marrow (as shown above) and transplant them into the damaged kidney. Infants may begin to prefer parents and caregivers:Around three months old.Between four and six months old.Between six and nine months old.Between nine and 12 months old.After a year old. whats the missing side length help please what would happen to a mounthly payment if the interest rate decreased Powers not given to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution are reserved to thestates and the people. This principle is established by the -First AmendmentBFourth AmendmentEighth AmendmentDtenth Amendment 11. What is the value of x?XX-2x + 5x + 1 how does pony boy change throughout chapter 4? The spring constant for the spring in above Table is 20 N/m.Calculate the work done in stretching the spring until the extension of the spring is0.050mWork done =____J HELP!!! Will give brainliest:) What shapes have all sides that are congruent? I need help .. pls Will mark u brainliest What different strengths did Athens and Sparta use to win the Peloponnesian War?A Athens used sea power; Sparta used land power.B Athens had more food; Sparta had more weaponsC Athens used more warriors; Sparta used better technology. This poem is for all of the people, all of the negative people, the haters, that puts me down and stops me from doing what I love to do. This also for everyone who wants me to be the best and expects me to be the best, like the rest. Also for everyone who don't accept and appreciate me for who I am, and don't like me for me, for being me, for being who I am. This poem is about all of the people, the negative people, and the haters that wants me to be perfect and doesn't want me to try my best, do my best, and they don't like me for being me, for being who I am.I Tried My Best/ I Did My Best I tried my best, I did my best, to do my best, doing my best, I wasn't perfect, It wasn't perfect,But, I was worth it, It was worth it, Trying my best, doing my best,Trying my best, doing my best, was worth it, I didn't have to be perfect, I wasn't supposed to be perfect, I don't know what you'd expected, I didn't know what you'd expected, from me, I was just doing my best, trying my best, and being me,But suddenly, all of a sudden, you didn't like it, you didn't expect it, when I was me, for me to be me, Just know, that, I know that, at least,I tried my best, I did my best No matter how hard I tried, even if I tried,No matter how hard I tried, even if I tried my best, even if I did my best,You don't like it when I try my best, when I do my best,You want me to be the best, be better, like the rest, You expect me to be the best, to be better, like the rest, That's not good, I can't be the best, I can't be better, like the rest,At least, I tried my best, At least, I did my best,And that's all it matters, it matters, Trying my best, doing my best, Is all it matters, that,I tried my best, I did my best You want me to be like the rest, You expect me to be like the rest, But, I can't be like the rest, But, I don't want to be like the rest, But, you can't expect me to be like the rest, I can only try my best, I can only do my best,That is only what I can do, It's not up to you, to change me, to expect something like this from me, Because that is what I can't be, that is who I can't be, So, you can't expect me to be who you want me to be, who you expect me to be, I can only be myself and me, I can only try to be myself and me, That is only who I can be, That is only what I can be. is me, And that will help me try my best, do my best, if I can't be like the rest, At least I know that I tried my best, I did my best,Now I know that I tried my best, I did my best, I know that, I tried my best, I did my best,It's good that at least, I tried my best, I did my best Select the correct location on the mapIdentify the region where the Underground Railroad maintained safe houses. PLSSS I NEED HELPWhich expression is equivalent to -12y + 36 How is syntax primarily learned? solve for x 4x=30 give your answer as an improper fraction in its simplest form 1 sentence with each of these words:1. Monarchy2. Democracy3. Public PolicyNote: Sentences must be civics-related. Cmo definen a la persona la Constitucin Nacional y la Provincial 1. If tn =3n - 2, the value of S5 is:(a) 35(b) 40(c) 45(d) 30If tn = 2n? + 3n, the value of Sais:(a) 90(b) 70(C) 80(d) None of these HELP PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!