Explanation:
Europe in the early 20th century had known no great war, involving all the Continent’s major Powers, since the fall of Napoleon. Although European society had been transformed in the interim, the changes had made war more difficult rather than impossible, and the underpinnings of the long 19th-century peace had grown fragile.
Globalization
Characteristic of the pre-1914 decades was what we would now call globalization. Trade may have risen from one thirtieth to one third of world production between 1800 and 1913; between 1855 and 1914 investment flows grew 20 times. Europe accounted for nearly two thirds of global trade and even more of global investment, and from the 1890s Europe’s major currencies were fixed in value in relation to each other under the international gold standard. Hundreds of thousands of foreign-born labourers worked in the heavy industries of French Lorraine and Germany’s Ruhr. The British writer Norman Angell in his 1909 best-seller, Europe’s Optical Illusion, maintained that war between advanced modern economies was now irrational.[1] Yet British naval planners saw economic interdependence as making Germany more vulnerable, and the German General Staff considered war remained a viable option, at least if victory came quickly.
Democratization
A second 19th-century characteristic was democratization. By 1914 all the European Powers had elected lower houses of parliament, and a majority of the adult male population was enfranchised. The press was relatively free, and citizens could form parties and pressure groups. Nonetheless, in Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia ministers answered to monarchs rather than to a parliamentary majority, and the military chiefs were not subordinate to civilian statesmen. Moreover, as international tension mounted, public opinion polarized, more moderate and progressive tendencies being offset by nationalism and militarism. Europe’s socialist parties opposed wars of conquest and aggression but were willing to endorse a war fought for just cause and in self-defence, which in 1914 all the governments would claim to be fighting.
Military revolutions
The 19th century had also witnessed a succession of military revolutions. At sea, steel had superseded wooden hulls and steam had superseded sail. HMS Dreadnought, launched by Britain in 1906 with turbine engines and 10 12-inch guns, made all existing battleships obsolete. On land, Prussia’s combination of universal liability to conscription, forward strategic planning by a General Staff, and railway-borne mobilization helped win the wars of German unification, and was widely emulated. Breech-loading cannon with rifled steel barrels replaced smooth-bore muzzle-loaders, and infantry rifles replaced muskets. Smokeless high explosive replaced powder in bullets and shells, and the modern field gun fired up to 20 rounds per minute. Yet although on balance these developments favoured defenders over attackers, military planners concluded from the 1904-05 Russo-Japanese War that offensive tactics could still prevail, albeit at much higher cost than before.
4. How did the dropping of the Atomic Bomb increase war and move us to a Cold War with
the Soviet Union (present day Russia)?
Answer:
Considering the fact that Atomic Bombs were a fairly new concept, it likely was an eye-opener for the Soviet Union, in the way that they felt threatened at the fact that such a weapon existed and had been possessed by another entity. And so, this essentially describes the Cold War in a nutshell, as the tension between the two powers of the world (the US and the USSR) set out for an arms race.
What was South Carolina's basic argument for nullification?
O A. A state had the right to choose not to follow a law it thought was
unconstitutional.
O B. The tariff law would destroy southern farmers.
C. President Andrew Jackson was a southern politician and well
liked.
O D. The taxes collected would go to the National Bank instead of to
the states.
A. A state had the right to choose not to follow a law it thought was
unconstitutional.
Explanation:
South Carolina's basic argument for nullification was that a state had the right to choose not to follow a law it thought was unconstitutional.
The Nullification Crisis occurred because of tariffs. A tariff is essentially a tax on foreign products. The North favored tariffs because it helped make people in the United States buy from their businesses instead of foreign ones. The South despised tariffs because it made their goods less favorable to foreign countries, plus now if they were to buy goods from overseas, it would be more expensive.
South Carolina declared that the tariffs were "null and void" and that they would not be following them any longer. They believed that it was unconstitutional and did not have to follow it if they did not wish to. This raised tensions between the state government and the federal government and threatened the balance of power between the two.
25. The 11th colony established in America was
A. New Jersey
B. Virginia
C. New York
D. New Amsterdam
Answer:
New Jersey was the eleventh of the 13 colonies. It was founded in 1664.
The Red Scare of 1920s was fueled by the fear that
The first red scare was fueled by the fear of far-left extremism.
Several Russian immigrants were arriving in the United States because of the Bolshevik Revolution. Many of them had "communist" ideas, and the US was scared that the same violence and anarchy that was occuring in Russia, would happen there in the US. The Attroney General, A. Mitchell Palmer, conducted several raids, seeking out those radicals.
__
On April 15, 1921, two employees, Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeu Vanzetti were arrested for murder and robbery. The two maintained their innocence in the trial, however, they were anarchists, so, this did not help their case. They were found guility in less than two weeks after their arrest, and put to death on the 27th.
Answer:
At its height in 1919–1920, concerns over the effects of radical political agitation in American society and the alleged spread of communism and anarchism in the American labor movement fueled a general sense of concern.
Explanation:
What lessons did future U.S. leaders learn from the 1974 U.S.Supreme Court case United States v. Nixon?
PLEASE IT DUE IN LIKE 5 MINUTES
Answer:
A. The president is accountable for obeying the law.
Explanation:
Please help!
Essay Assignment: Document-Based Essay Question
(Prompt: Evaluate the extent to which human activity has caused changes in the environment, resulting in global responses in the period from 1900 to the present.)
on edge
My answer to this question is below, I hope you are satisfied with it. :)
DATE ANSWERED: 5/6/2021
It is undeniable that humans have changed the environment around them as they progressed through technological advancements, and have even changed Earth itself. As humans have made advancements in transportation, construction, energy and power, communication, manufacturing, etc, humanity has had to find more ways of obtaining Earth’s natural resources, such as fossil fuels to power their expedition into the unknown. Numerous actions that humans have taken such as fossil fuels, pollution, deforestation, and many more have all negatively affected Earth.
One of the most harmful activities that humans have participated in is pollution. Whether it be air pollution, water pollution, or land pollution, humans have harmed the earth by polluting the environments around them. By destroying the environments around them, humans have harmed and killed the animals and plants that live on Earth with them, and have even harmed themselves as a result of pollution. Through economic and technological developments throughout history, humans have created air pollution such as smog, acid precipitation, and ozone depletion. The same can be said for water and land pollution, with factors such as oil spills, beach pollution, and littering being the main causes of those types of pollution. The pollution caused by humans have not only destroyed environments and habitats but have killed numerous humans as well, as reported in document 4: “Annu Nagar is one of 22 communities [in India] where the groundwater has been known for nearly 20 years to contain toxic levels of chlorinated solvents. Six years ago, responding to relentless efforts from activists, the Indian Supreme Court ordered the city to install pipes that bring in clean water from the Narmada River. But the pipes coming into some houses run right through sewers, and on rainy days, filth and feces mingle with the clean water. In the meantime, each monsoon may be carrying this toxic plume farther. The most recent survey suggests there are 20 more communities where the water is contaminated. In March of this year, the Supreme Court ordered that the city ensure clean water to these areas, too—and that it undertake a project to lay down sewage and drainage networks for the entire city.” This document gives an example of how water pollution has caused humans living in Annu Nagar to drink polluted water.
Humans must strive to make advancements towards cleaner energy because the current situation on Earth is slowly killing the planet and its inhabitants. As humans have made advancements in transportation, construction, energy and power, communication, manufacturing, etc, humanity has had to find more ways of obtaining Earth’s natural resources, such as fossil fuels to power their expedition into the unknown. Whether it be air pollution, water pollution, or land pollution, we are killing plants, animals, and humans that live on Earth.
what happen in the Vietnam war?
Vietnam war: Nov 1, 1955 – Apr 30, 1975
explanation: After the fall of the Japanese Empire, the Indochinese country of Vietnam refused to be retaken by the French. France thus sent in an army to counter this opposition but instead ended up fighting a communist Vietnamese force known as Viet Minh. France fought the Viet Minh for about seven years but ultimately lost the war in August 1954. After the French soldiers departed, Vietnam was left divided between two political parties - a largely communist population in the north, and a Catholic anti-communist population in the south.
..... sorry if that's a lot I searched it up and put it in my own words
5. Mga pangkat sa Mindanao na lumaban upang hindi mapasailalim sa kolonya ng Espanya.
(LSIMUM)
Answer:
Muslim
Explanation:
brainlist me if I'm right
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Where was he born
Answer:
Atlanta, GA
Explanation:
What were some of the resources that the settlers took back to Europe from the New World
Answer: They took plants, animals and deseases.
Explanation:
2. Which of the following groups came to the North
American colonies to escape religious persecution?
A Pilgrims (wished to separate from Church of England)
B Quakers (jailed and harrassed for beliefs and acts)
C Catholics (persecuted in Protestant England)
D all of the above
Answer:
D i just learned about this
Explanation:
There were several different periods of ancient Greek art: Geometric, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic. Compare and contrast the characteristics of the art created during these periods. 3-4 PARAGRAPH PLEASE!
Answer:
Hellenistic
Explanation:
Land of which present-day state was gained by the United States in the Treaty
of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
O A. California
B. Idaho
O C. Montana
O D. Oregon
someone help me answer this please!!!
Answer:AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Explanation:
Plz help me well mark brainliest if correct!
Answer:
I would do B
Explanation:
multiple choice question. Why language has a significant role in how one percieves the world?
A goal of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was to demand legal equality for African Americans. celebrate the anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. celebrate the passage of important civil rights legislation. demand that President Kennedy leave office.
Answer: A. Demand legal equality for African Americans.
Explanation:
A goal for the march on Washington was to: demand legal equality for African Americans.
What was the March on Washington?This was a civil rights march that was done during the era of the civil rights movement.
The march was coordinated by the Reverend King. The goal was to seek a redress to the injustice that the blacks faced in the country.
Read more on the civil rights movement here: https://brainly.com/question/131269
how has interdependence has affected both developed and developing nations.
Answer:
Interdependence describes when two or more international actors impact and rely on each other. Consider the flour industry, for example. One person specializes in growing crops, another on milling, one on packing, distributing, and finally selling it. They need each other to deliver the final product, and if one day the mill stops, everyone is affected; they are all interdependent.
Think of those individuals as a country, and the flour as the products and services we consume. This gives you an idea of the interdependence of human societies. We fulfill our needs by relying on a massive network of other people.
Nowadays, most countries are also interdependent because they rely on other countries for supplying local demand and for selling local products. This interdependence is strong, and one nation's actions often have consequences on another's. For example, China's labor costs impact employment in other countries, Russia's policies on gas affects transport costs in Europe, and air pollution generated in the United States has global effects.
Explanation:
What were the two main provisions of the Emancipation Proclamation?
Answer: It declared all persons held as slaves within any states or designated part of the state, the people whereof shall be in rebellion against the united states.
Explanation: Hope this helps.
How did members of the Navajo nation contribute to the Allied war effort in the Pacific?
(in a short paragraph)
Answer:
In 1942, 29 Navajo men joined the U.S. Marines and developed an unbreakable code that would be used across the Pacific during World War II. The Navajo Code Talkers participated in all assaults the U.S. Marines led in the Pacific from 1942 to 1945, including Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Peleliu and Iwo Jima.
Explanation:
same
In which region does the ocean get the most sunlight throughout the year
Answer:
Pacific Ocean
Explanation:
Out at sea, the sunniest patch was found in the Pacific Ocean, south of Hawaii and east of the island republic of Kiribati.
Answer: The pacific ocean.
Explanation:
Was Spanish colonization of the Americas and the encomienda system
genocide? Why or why not?
Answer:
sorry bro I don't know the answer
Who led the communist party of China and where was its base of power?
Answer:
Mao Zedong became the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party in 1945. From 1945 until 1949, the war had been reduced to two parties; the CCP and the KMT.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements are true of the 1980 election?
Check any of the boxes that apply.
Regan won the large majority of states.
All Democrats voted for Carter.
Though the popular vote was not close, the Electoral College vote was close.
Evangelical voters were an important source of Reagan’s support.
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
Considering the available options given, the following statements, which are true of the 1980 election, are:
1. Regan won the large majority of states. This option is valid as Reagan won 44 states.
2. Evangelical voters were an essential source of Reagan’s support. This option is credible due to many evangelical voters' dislike of the then-President Jimmy Carter not opposing the legalized abortion, gay rights, etc. Hence they voted for Ronald Reagan instead.
The statements that is true of 1980 election is Regan won the large majority of states and electoral College vote was close.
What is Democracy?Democracy is a type of government that allows for the citizen or individual of a particular region, state or country vote in their leader.
The people elect by casting a vote which is eventually counted to know who wins.
Therefore, The statements that is true of 1980 election is Regan won the large majority of states and electoral College vote was close.
Learn more on 1980 election here,
https://brainly.com/question/3773449
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circle one invention and write or say how helped change people lives
the telephone, it changed the way people communicate in a quicker and easier way
What was one impact Constantine I had on the church
A. He established the idea that religion and politics would be connected
B. He supported Arianism and denounced orthodox doctrine
C he accepts the right of the church to overrule his authority
D he established the office of pontifex Maximus
Answer:
A. He established the idea that religion and politics would be connected
Explanation:
PENN
Why did Congress pass the GI Bill of Rights?
A- to help women who lost their jobs in factories
B-to help veterans of World War II adjust to civilian life
C-to help immigrants afford housing
D-to give veterans equal rights in the workplace
Answer:
D-to give veterans equal rights in the workplace
Explanation:
Its goal was to avoid simply providing a pension to veterans. Instead, Congress invested in veterans' futures by providing them options to go to college or trade school, start a business, or purchase a home or farm. As much as any piece of legislation passed in the postwar period, the G.I.
Evaluate how President Richard Nixon’s administration responded to international and domestic challenges the United States faced between 1969 and 1974.
Answer:
no se nada hola
Explanation:
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please hurry, Which statement is true?
1. The Soviet Union had the most military and civilian deaths during WWII.
2. Germany had the most military deaths during
3.The United States had more total deaths than Great Britain.
4.The United States had the most deaths during
Answer:
I think its 1 The soviet union
Explanation:
They did have the most overall deaths during the war among everyone else.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
edge 2021
What is an example from the civil rights movement when people were not treated like men ?