Answer:
Gdp is the value of goods and services it's calculated by adding the money spent by consumers and businesses in a certion period.The 4 components are personal expenditures,business investments,government spending and exports of goods and services.
On January 1, 2021, Ithaca Corp. purchases Cortland Inc. bonds that have a face value of $350,000. The Cortland bonds have a stated interest rate of 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31, and the bonds mature in 10 years. For bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield on particular dates is as follows: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.):
January 1, 2021 7.0 %
June 30, 2021 8.0 %
December 31, 2021 9.0 %
Required:
1. Calculate the price Ithaca would have paid for the Cortland bonds on January 1, 2021 (ignoring brokerage fees), and prepare a journal entry to record the purchase.
2. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the bond investment during 2021, assuming Ithaca accounts for the bonds as a held-to-maturity investment. Ithaca calculates interest revenue at the effective interest rate as of the date it purchased the bonds.
3. Prepare all appropriate journal entries related to the bond investment during 2021, assuming that Ithaca chose the fair value option when the bonds were purchased, and that Ithaca determines fair value of the bonds semiannually. Ithaca calculates interest revenue at the effective interest rate as of the date it purchased the bonds.
1. The price (present value) Ithaca would have paid for the Cortland bonds on January 1, 2021, was $325,128.29.
The journal entry to record the purchase on January 1, 2021, is as follows:
January 1, 2021:
Debit Bonds Receivable $350,000
Credit Bonds Premium $24,871.71
Credit Cash $325,128.29
(To record the purchase of Cortland Inc. 6% bonds.)
2. The journal entries related to the bond investment during 2021 accounted as a held-to-maturity investment are as follows:
January 1, 2021:
Debit Bonds Receivable $350,000
Credit Bonds Premium $24,871.71
Credit Cash $325,128.29
(To record the purchase of Cortland Inc. 6% bonds.)
June 30, 2021:
Debit Cash $10,500
Debit Bonds Premium Amortization $879
Credit Interest Revenue $11,379
(To record the interest revenue and cash receipt.)
December 31, 2021:
Debit Cash $10,500
Debit Bonds Premium Amortization $910
Credit Interest Revenue $11,410
(To record the interest revenue and cash receipt.)
3. The journal entries related to the bond investment during 2021 accounted as a fair-value investment are as follows:
January 1, 2021:
Debit Bonds Receivable $325,128.29
Credit Cash $325,128.29
(To record the purchase of Cortland Inc. 6% bonds as held to maturity.)
June 30, 2021:
Debit Cash $10,500
Debit Bonds Receivable $2,505
Credit Interest Revenue $13,005
(To record the fair value, interest revenue, and cash receipt.)
December 31, 2021:
Debit Cash $10,500
Debit Bonds Receivable $4,243
Credit Interest Revenue $14,743
(To record the fair value, interest revenue, and cash receipt.)
Face value of bonds = $350,000
Stated interest rate = 6%
Interest payment = Semiannually June 30 and December 31
Maturity period = 10 years
Market Rates:January 1, 2021 = 7.0%
June 30, 2021 = 8.0%
December 31, 2021 = 9.0%
Bond Price on January 1, 2021 = Present Value, determined as follows:
N (# of periods) = 20 (10 years x 2)
I/Y (Interest per year) = 7%
PMT (Periodic Payment) = $10,500 ($350,000 x 6% x 1/2)
FV (Future Value) = $350,000
Results:
Present Value (PV) = $325,128.29
Sum of all periodic payments = $210,000 ($10,500 x 20)
Total Interest = $234,871.71
Thus, the price of a bond is the present value of its future cash inflows.
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Alex's employer distributes checks at the end of each quarter, representing an equitable portion of 5 percent of the company's pretax earnings for the previous quarter. These are ________checks
These are the profit-sharing payments.
What exactly is profit-sharing?Profit sharing schemes give employers design flexibility as well as contribution discretion. Employer contributions are voluntary and can be allocated in a variety of ways. No payment is required if an employer produces little or no profit during the fiscal year, however contributions are permissible even if the company is not profitable. The maximum deduction allowed by an employer is 25% of the annual remuneration provided to qualifying employees. Individual maximum contribution limits for employees in all defined contribution plans are 100% of pay or $53,000, whichever is less, in 2016.
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In addition to numerous congressional acts that focus more on national regulation, laws have been created that affect the practice of home mortgage lending at a community or neighborhood level. For example, laws have been enacted to prevent lenders from avoiding certain neighborhoods without regard to the merits of the individual loan applications, a practice more commonly referred to as:
Along with various legislative actions and numerous congressional acts this is refered as redlining.
In addition to various legislative acts that focus largely on national regulation, laws affecting the practice of home mortgage lending at the local or neighborhood level have been adopted. For example, legislation has been passed to put an end to the increasingly common practice of lenders avoiding specific neighborhoods without considering the merits of individual loan applications. Consider someone who has recently lost his job and has a history of missing bill payments. The bank has advised the individual that he must pay off his home equity line of credit in full since his credit score has declined.
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Define the term ‘consumer behaviour’ and describe the consumer buying process
Answer:
Consumer purchasing behavior describes the steps that customers take before making a purchase of a good or service, both online and offline. Search engine research, participation in social media discussions, and a range of other activities might be part of this process.
Explanation:
If National Bank has Rate-Sensitive Assets of $40 million and Rate-Sensitive Liabilities of $50 million, then if interest rates rise by 5 percentage points, from 10 to 15%, bank profits (measured using gap analysis) will
A) decline by $0.5 million.
B) decline by $1.5 million.
C) decline by $2.5 million.
D) increase by $2.0 million.
B. Bank profits using gap analysis will decline by $1.5 million.
Gap analysis is a strategic planning process that helps organizations identify opportunities to close the performance gap between their current and desired performance. This process compares actual performance to potential performance to identify areas for improvement.
Rate Sensitive Assets (RSA) = $40 million
Rate Sensitive Liabilities (RSL) = $50 million
Interest Rate Rise = 5 percentage points, from 10 to 15%
Gap Analysis = RSA - RSL
Gap Analysis before Interest Rate Rise = $40 million - $50 million = -$10 million
Gap Analysis after Interest Rate Rise = 10% x $40 million + 15% x $50 million = $17 million
Change in Gap Analysis = $17 million - (-$10 million) = $27 million
Change in Bank Profits = ($27 million / 2) = $1.5 million
Therefore, the bank profits will decline by $1.5 million.
Therefore, bank profits will decline by $1.5 million due to the 5 percentage point rise in interest rates.
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Ricardo uses his personal vehicle in his sole proprietorship. He keeps no records of any kind regarding his business use of the car and doesn't really know for certain when and where he used the automobile for business. Which of the following is correct? *
O Ricardo should deduct a good-faith estimate of his expenses for the auto as a business expenses.
O Ricardo should estimate his total vehicle expenses for the year, then deduct 50% of that amount as business expense.
O Ricardo could have leased a comparable vehicle for $3,600 for 2016. Therefore, he should deduct $3,600 as a business expense.
O Ricardo cannot deduct any vehicle expenses because he has no record of his expenses.
Ricardo lacks a record of his expenses, thus he is unable to deduct any vehicle-related costs.
What are expense records?Definitions for expense records. a written account of every dollar spent. a record, that is. a document that can be cited in court as evidence of a transaction.
Without receipts, how do I report my expenses?If you don't have the original receipts, you may also be able to use canceled checks, credit card or debit card statements, written records you make, calendar notations, and photos as acceptable records. Go back through your bank statements to find the purchase of the item you're trying to deduct as your first step.
Do I have to disclose every expense?A self-employed person must disclose all income and subtract all outgoing costs.
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a manager seeking ____ will select the highest spot on the total profit curve that has the longest vertical distance between the total revenue curve and total cost curve.
The highest point on the total profit curve with the greatest vertical separation between the total revenue curve and total cost curve will be chosen by a management who wants to maximize profits.
What is the point at which profits are at their highest?A manager maximizes profit when the value of the final unit of production (marginal revenue) equals the cost of producing the final unit of production (marginal cost).
Where is the economic juncture where the business would profit the most?To maximize profitability, the corporation should set marginal revenue at parity with marginal cost. Due to market competition, this corporation must pay a market price that is equivalent to its marginal revenue.
To maximize profits, one must determine the ideal output level where a perfectly competitive firm's Marginal Cost (MC) Equals Market Price (P). The profit-maximization point is where MC crosses with MR or P.
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explicit leadership theory is the idea that people have beliefs about how leaders should behave and what they should do for their followers.T/F
According to explicit leadership theory, people have preconceived notions about how leaders ought to act and what they ought to do for their followers, hence this claim is untrue.
What is leadership theory?A leadership theory describes how and why specific individuals take on leadership roles. The focus is on the abilities and behaviors that people can develop to enhance their leadership abilities. Leaders claim that a good leader must possess strong ethics and high moral standards. The outcome will be better the closer they are to their supporters. Additionally, because of their strong bonds, the team members continue to share the leader's inspiration and motivation.
Why is leadership theory important?Theories of leadership explain how and why specific individuals become leaders. They emphasize the personality qualities and actions that individuals could do to develop overall leadership skills. One of the top qualities leaders consider as essential for effective leadership is having strong moral convictions and ethics.
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Team Tennis owns 40% of Best Racquets, Inc. and accounts for the investment using the equity method. During the year, Best Racquets reports a net loss of $2,400,000 and pays total dividends of $50,000.Which of the following describes the change in Team Tennis’s investment in Best Racquets during the year?Select one:A. The investment decreases by $980,000B. The investment decreases by $2,450,000C. The investment increases by $50,000D. The investment decreases by $735,000
The investment decreases by $980,000 if Team Tennis possesses 40% of Best Racquets, Inc. and accounts for the investment using the equity method.
Investment is an asset's consistency in achieving a value increase over time. Any current asset, including time, money, or effort, must be forfeited in order to invest. In the world of finance, investing is done with the goal of creating an instrument from the asset.
According to the given information available,
Owning Percentage = 40%
Net loss = $2,400,000
Total Dividend = $50,000
Investments = (Net Loss + Total Dividend) * Owning Percentage
Investments = ($2,400,000 + $50,000) * 40%
Investments = 2,450,000 * 40%
Investments = 2,450,000 * 0.04
Investments = $980,000
Therefore, option A is correct.
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When the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) directs that Treasury securities be sold in the open market, this will do which of the following?
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) orders the open market sale of Treasury securities. This will raise the interest rates on consumer loans.
How does the FOMC affect the rate of interest?The FOMC's target interest rate is the federal funds rate. This is the rate at which commercial banks borrow money and lend each other overnight their excess reserves. Short-term interest rates on consumer loans and credit cards can be influenced by the federal funds rate.
Did the FOMC alter interest rates in any way?The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) made another rate increase on December 14, this time raising the federal funds rate by 50 basis points to a range of 4.25 percent to 4.5 percent.
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when a variable annuity is annuitized the accumulation units the contract owner purchased are converted into annuity units. the amount of income T/F
It is true that the accretion units the principal contractor acquired are changed into annuity units when a varying annuity is annuitized.
How does an annuity operate and what is it?They are long-term contracts you enter into with an insurance company. You receive income in return for your investment in the form of monthly installments through annuitization or, for an extra fee, a guaranteed lifelong income benefit.
Is it a smart idea to take an annuity?In retirement, annuities can offer a steady income stream, but if you pass away too soon, you might not receive your money's value. When comparison to mutual fund schemes and other investments, annuities can have higher fees. Though you may have to pay too much or accept a smaller monthly income, you can tailor an annuity to your needs.
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Consider a town in which only two residents, Hubert and Kate, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Hubert and Kate can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water.
(a.) Suppose Hubert and Kate form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. What is the profit-maximizing price per gallon and total output in gallons? As part of their cartel agreement, Hubert and Kate agree to split production equally. What is Hubert's profit and Kate's profit?
(b.) Suppose that Hubert and Kate have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep Hubert says to himself, "Kate and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow. After Hubert implements his new plan, what is the price of water per gallon? Given Kate's and Hubert's production levels, what are their profits now?
(c.) Because Hubert has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, Kate decides that she will also increase her production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount. After Kate increases her production, what are Hubert?s, Kate?s and total profits now?
(a.) Marginal revenue equals zero when total revenue stops increasing as output expands and starts to decrease. From the table, total revenue reaches a maximum of $378.00 at 210 gallons. The price per gallon at that output is $1.80. Hubert's and Kate's profits are both $189 (i.e., $378/2).
(b.) After Hubert expands his output by 35, total output becomes 245 (i.e., 210+35). From the table, the price per gallon then falls to $1.50 per gallon. Total profit falls to $367.50. Assuming Kate must still be given her previous level of profits, she continues to get $189, leaving only $178.50 for Hubert. Of course, if they share the reduced profits equally, each will get $183.75.
(c.) If Kate follows Hubert and expands her output by 35 gallons, total output will now be 280. From the table, price will fall to $1.20 per gallon and total profit will be $336. Sharing profits equally now gives each $168.
In accounting, sales is the overall quantity of income generated by way of the sale of products and offerings related to the primary operations of the commercial enterprise. Industrial sales will also be known as income or as turnover. a few organizations receive revenue from interest, royalties, or different prices. "Sales" may additionally seek advice from profits in preferred, or it could check with the quantity, in a monetary unit.
Earnings or internet income commonly imply overall sales minus total expenses in a given length. In accounting, within the stability statement, revenue is a subsection of the fairness segment and revenue will increase equity, it's miles frequently referred to as the "top line" due to its position on the income declaration on the very pinnacle. This is to be contrasted with the "backside line" which denotes internet earnings (gross revenues minus overall costs).
In general usage, sales is the full amount of profits with the aid of the sale of products or offerings related to the enterprise's operations. income sales is profits acquired from selling goods or offerings over a time frame. Tax sales is profits that a central authority gets from taxpayers. Fundraising sales is profits received by way of a charity from donors and so forth. to in addition its social functions.
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Explain the concept of country of origin effect in the conduct of international business. Assess its impact on developing countries like Ethiopia and suggest some potential remedies to minimize those impacts that are of negative.
Answer:
The concept of country of origin effect refers to the influence that the perceived country of origin of a product or service has on a consumer's evaluation and decision-making process. This can include factors such as the consumer's perceptions of the quality, reliability, and value of the product, as well as their perceptions of the country itself, including its culture, economic and political systems, and image.
In the conduct of international business, the country of origin effect can have a significant impact on the success or failure of a product or service in a particular market. For example, products and services from developed countries are often perceived as being of higher quality and more reliable than those from developing countries, which can make it difficult for firms from developing countries to compete in international markets.
Suppose Jessica has two choices: receive $12000 and 30 utils or take a gamble that has a 65%65% chance of a $60000$60000 and 8686 utils, and a 35%35% chance of a $0 payoff and zero utility. Assuming Jessica is a utility maximizer, what will she likely choose?
It cannot be determined.
Jessica is indifferent.
Jessica will take the gamble.
Jessica will not take the gamble.
Since Jessica a utility maximizer and by taking the gamble, she gets more expected payoff and utils Jessica will take the gamble.
What is utility maximization?Making decisions that maximize utility involves ensuring the best possible level of customer happiness (benefit). The utilitarian philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill were the ones who initially proposed utility maximizing. Consumers are faced with the utility maximization problem in microeconomics. This sort of decision-making issue is present. Modern Neoclassical economics' central tenet is the rational utility maximization hypothesis (RUMH).
Given:
When Jessica doesn't take the gamble,
she gets $12000 and 3 utility.
When Jessica takes the gamble,
Expected payoff = 65/100 × (60000) + 35/100 × (0) = $39000
Expected utils = 65/100 × (86) + 35/100 × (0) = 55.9 utils
Since when she takes the gamble, she gets more expected payoff of $39000 > 12000, and more expected utils, 55,9 > 30, she will take the gamble
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For each, indicate the dollar value that each
contributes to each component of GDP. Assume that everyone in
society gets page a wage of $10 per hour for their market labour.
If an item does not contribute to GDP, write "none"
Answer:
The contribution of labour, capital and entrepreneurship in GDP:
Labour: the value added by workers' work, measured in
wages, salaries and self-employment incomes
Capital: the value added by capital (or
inputs) paid by the capital owners
Entrepreneurship: the contribution of
entrepreneurs to create a business and the
productivity to create income that cannot
be attributed to capital or workforce
Contribution of labour: 50%
Contribution of capital: 33%
Contribution of entrepreneurship: 17%
Explanation:
Accenture has partnered with a global construction company that specializes in
building skyscrapers. The company wants better machine-uptime management on
their build sites. They would also like to improve worksite safety. Accenture is
designing an Artificial Intelligence (Al) solution to address this scenario.
What type of data should be used in the solution?
Accenture is designing an Artificial Intelligence (Al) solution to address this scenario. The type of data should be used in the solution should be past maintenance and performance records and worksite conditions.
What is Artificial Intelligence (Al)?The replication of human intelligence functions by machines, particularly computer systems, is known as artificial intelligence. Expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition, and machine vision are some examples of specific AI applications. One of the most prevalent examples of AI in daily life is seen These digital assistants aid users with a variety of tasks, including as checking their schedules, conducting web searches, and even instructing another programme. ML-based financial fraud detection, picture recognition for face unlock in smartphones, and voice assistants are a few examples of AI software already being used in daily life. In most cases, all that is needed is AI software, which can be downloaded from an online retailer.
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if a company purchases treasury stocks, this will be included in the cash flow statement categroy of: ____.
A company's acquisition of treasury shares will be listed under the operating activities part of the cash flow statement.
Why Do Stocks Matter?A stock, often known as equity, is a financial instrument that indicates ownership of a share of the issuing corporation. In accordance with the number of shares they own, keeper of shares, which are units of stock, are allowed to a portion of the company's assets and revenue.
An illustration and definition of stocks.Stocks represent ownership in a publicly listed company. When you buy a company's stock, you become an owner of the business. For instance, if you buy 1,000 of a company's 100,000 shares, you own 1% of it.
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In Real Estate Markets, which of the following measures is considered the fundamental determinate of market value for income-producing properties?
A.Capital expenditures
B.Net operating income
C.Operating expenses
In Real Estate Markets, net operating income is considered the fundamental determinate of market value for income-producing properties.
Why Is Net Operating Income (NOI) Important?To evaluate the profitability of real estate assets that generate cash, net operating income (NOI) is a calculation that is utilized. All property income less all supposedly required operation cost equals NOI.
NOI, or net operating income, is a before-tax figure that is shown on a property's income and cash flow statement and excludes loan principal and interest payments, capital costs, depreciation, and amortized. EBIT, which stands for "profits before interest and taxes," is the name given to this statistic when it is applied to other industries.
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Williams Williams and Red Bull are competing for the Formula One Constructors' Championship and are deciding whether to increase their spending on their aerodynamic (aero) development. The matrix displays the payoffs to the team that result from each possible choice. Note that, due to other factors, the payoffts are not symmetrical. Assume that each team's goal is to earn as many points as possible Increase Do not change iams earns illiams earns 360 points 142 points Raise spendingearns 354 Red Bull Red Bull earns 460 Does Williams have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Red Bull illiams earns 78 points O Yes. Their dominant strategy is to increase aero illiams earns 454 points development spending ONo, they do not have a dominant strategy O Yes. Their dominant strategy is to leave aero Do not change spendingearns 153.5 Red Bull Red Bull earns 400 oints oints development spending unchanged Does Red Bull have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? O Yes. Their dominant strategy is to leave aero development spending unchanged O No, they do not have a dominant strategy O Yes. Their dominant strategy is to increase aero development spending
Yes, their dominant strategy is to increase the Aero ilimas earns the 454-points development spending.
What is a dominant strategy?In game theory, dominant strategy arises when one approach is superior to another for a player, regardless of how that person's opponents may behave. Dominance can be used to win a lot of easy games. The contrary, intransitivity, arises in games where one player may find that one tactic is superior to another depending on how the player's opponents may play. If one player in a game has a strictly dominating strategy, that player will use that approach in each of the game's Nash equilibria. There is only one distinct Nash equilibrium in the game if both players employ purely dominant strategies. It is illogical for any player to use strictly dominated strategies because they are incompatible with a Nash equilibrium.
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) primarily functions as a(n) ________ body, which oversees the issue and sale of investment securities.
Group of answer choices:
a. adjudicating
b. rule-making
c. supervising
d. investigating
e. emergency
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) primarily functions as supervising body, which oversees issues and sale of the investment securities.
What is a security?An asset that can be traded is a security. However, depending on jurisdiction, term's legal definition can refer to any type of financial instrument. The term "financial instruments" in some jurisdictions expressly excludes the financial products other than stocks and fixed-income securities. Certain products that are similar to the equities and fixed income, such as equity warrants, are included in some countries. Certificates can be registered or bearer, with registered certificates entitling the holder to rights only if they appear on a security register kept by the issuer or an intermediary. Bearer certificates grant rights to the holder simply by holding the security. They consist of limited partnership units, stock options, other options, shares of corporate stock or mutual funds, bonds issued by businesses or governmental bodies, and shares of stocks or other securities.
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companies use ______ to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market by combining product, distribution, promotion, and pricing strategies.
Companies use marketing mix to fit needs and preferences of specific target market by combining the product, distribution, promotion, and pricing strategies.
What is a marketing mix?Historically oriented on product, price, place, and promotion, the term "marketing mix" refers to a commercial foundation model. As a "collection of marketing instruments that the firm utilizes to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market," the marketing mix has been defined. At the start of the twenty-first century, marketing theory was developed. The modern marketing mix was originally published in 1984, and since then, it has evolved into the preeminent framework for marketing management decisions. The problem of choosing a product's attributes to maximize the number of customers preferring it is computationally intractable given the valuation of consumers toward potential product attributes and attributes of the products sold by other companies.
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Mostly everyone would agree that pollution is undesirable. But cleaner environment requires higher production costs and a lower level of output. It is difficult though to measure the value on the health, environmental, and aesthetic benefits resulting from a cleaner environment. The health effects associated with the release of various chemicals into the air or water are often not fully understood. While the relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and global warming is the subject of a great deal of scientific speculation and study, precise measurements of the expected environmental damage are not yet available. It is also not easy to place a value on the aesthetic pleasure that individuals may experience knowing that the air and water surrounding them is cleaner. The energy giant Royal Dutch Shell have reached its oil production peak in 2019. Now the company’s focus now is on shifting to renewables and reducing its carbon footprint through green technologies.
Did you know that veryday household items such as toothpaste, shaving foam, deodorant, perfume and furniture polish contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that cause pollution? VOCs react with sunlight to form ozone pollution. This escapes into the environment and gets trapped in our house or apartment, causing pollution in our homes. VOCs interact with other chemicals to form tiny particles in the air causing health problems. Define the term externalities. Discuss the negative externalities of highly productive metropolitan areas, such as pollution and congestion. Discuss pros and cons of anti-pollution regulations and recycling.
On a good note, NASA finds that COVD-19 has drastically reduced China’s air pollution due to closing factories and reduced number of cars on the road.What effect did Covid-19 had on the United States pollusion levels?
Companies and scientists are working together to move away from plastic as it has been a big problem for the environment and a deadly threat to wildlife and humans for decades. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down. Recently scientists have developed a form of biodegradable, compostable plastic. The process involves embedding polyester-eating enzymes into the plastic during the production process. When these enzymes are exposed to heat and water, they eat away at the plastic and reduce it to lactic acid. This provides nutrients for the soil when composted. Another initiative comes from Coca-Cola. The company ranked as the world’s number one plastic polluter in 2019 and decided to make a switch to paper bottles. What other initiatives do you know about or can propose to increase the quality of air, water and life?
Write about 300 words
Answer:
Externalities refer to the unintended consequences of economic activities that affect third parties. In the context of pollution, negative externalities refer to the negative effects that a company's production or consumption of goods and services has on society or the environment. For example, a factory that produces a lot of air pollution may not have to bear the full cost of that pollution, as the negative effects are felt by the people living nearby or downwind from the factory. This can lead to overproduction of goods that cause pollution, as the costs of pollution are not fully reflected in the price of the goods.
Highly productive metropolitan areas often experience negative externalities such as pollution and congestion. The concentration of industries and the high level of economic activity in these areas can lead to increased air and water pollution, as well as traffic congestion. These negative externalities can have serious consequences for public health and the environment. For example, air pollution can lead to respiratory problems, while water pollution can harm aquatic ecosystems and reduce the availability of clean drinking water.
There are both pros and cons to implementing anti-pollution regulations and recycling programs. On the pro side, these measures can help reduce the negative externalities associated with economic activity, such as pollution and resource depletion. They can also create jobs and stimulate the development of new technologies and industries. On the con side, implementing anti-pollution regulations and recycling programs can be expensive, and may increase the cost of goods and services. They may also be met with resistance from businesses that are unwilling to change their practices or invest in new technologies.
The impact of COVID-19 on pollution levels in the United States has been varied. During the initial lockdowns, there was a noticeable reduction in air pollution in some areas due to the decrease in vehicle traffic and industrial activity. However, as lockdown measures have been relaxed and economic activity has resumed, pollution levels have returned to pre-pandemic levels in many places. Additionally, the pandemic has led to increased waste generation, as people have used more disposable products, such as single-use masks and gloves, to protect against the virus.
There are many initiatives that can be undertaken to increase the quality of air, water, and life. Some examples include:
Implementing and enforcing strong anti-pollution regulations, such as limits on emissions from industrial sources and stricter fuel efficiency standards for vehicles.
Promoting the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.
Encouraging the use of public transportation, walking, and biking to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution.
Developing and promoting the use of environmentally friendly products, such as biodegradable plastics and organic products.
Implementing recycling programs to reduce waste and promote the reuse of resources.
Planting trees and other vegetation to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and improve air quality.
Protecting natural habitats and promoting conservation efforts to preserve biodiversity and protect ecosystems.
Explanation:
If the dollar price of the yen (the price of the yen stated in dollars) rises, then we would say that
Group of answer choices
the dollar has appreciated relative to the yen.
the inflation adjusted value of the dollar has fallen.
the yen has appreciated relative to the dollar.
the yen has depreciated relative to the dollar.
If the dollar price of the yen (the price of the yen stated in dollars) rises, then we would say that a) the dollar has appreciated relative to the yen.
When demand for the dollar increases relative to demand for other currencies, the value of the dollar increases.
This could occur when there are worse economic prospects outside of the US or when there is more uncertainty throughout the world because US government assets gain from being seen as a safe haven.
Foreign investors accumulate dollars to purchase Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, driving up the price of the dollar (that is, the exchange rate).
The current climate of poorer growth and higher uncertainty may be bolstering flight-to-safety currency flows to the United States as a result of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, subsequent EU sanctions, and shortages in the European energy market.
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a resort chain purchased an existing hotel (all-in: land, building, and equipment) for a lump-sum of $37 million an financed this through a loan acquired via a bank. the fair value of each of the components of the purchase is given below: land $1,000,000 building $40,000,000 equipment $750,000 fair value $41,750,000 based on this information, the resort will activate the equipment in the balance sheet for:
The resort will activate the land in the balance sheet for: $2,087,500.
What is balance sheet?A balance sheet is an overview of the financial positions of a person or an organisation in financial accounting, regardless of whether they are a sole proprietor, a comprehensive economic cooperation, a corporation, a private limited company, or another type of organisation like the government or a not-for-profit entity.
A balance sheet is a monetary statement that lists the assets and liabilities of a corporation at a certain point in time. It's one of the three primary financial statements—the other two being the income statement & cash flow statement—that are used to assess a company's performance.
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You intend to endow a scholarship that pays $7 comma 000 every 6 months, starting 6 months from now. If the appropriate discount rate is 2 % per 6-month period, how much money will you have to donate today to endow the scholarship?
The money that will a person have to donate today to endow the scholarship is $116,666.67.
What is the scholarship?A scholarship is defined as a type of money given to students for additional education. Scholarships are typically given out based on a number of factors, including academic excellence, diversity and inclusion, athletic ability, and financial need.
Computation of scholarship donation:
According to the given information,
Semi-annual payment for scholarship = $7,000 every 6 months
Discount rate = 6% per 6-month period
Then,
Amount to be donated today = Semi-annual payment / Discount rate
Amount to be donated today = $7,000 / 6%
Amount to be donated today = $116,666.67
Therefore, a person will need to donate in a scholarship $116,666.67
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how is frtnite better then mincraft 2+2 is 5?)
Answer:
No
Explanation:
2+2 is equal to 4. The statement "2+2 is 5" is false. This is a well-known mathematical fact that has been established through many years of mathematical study and reasoning. In general, the statement "a+b is c" is only true if a and b are numbers and c is their sum. For example, 3+7 is equal to 10, so the statement "3+7 is 10" is true. But in the case of "2+2 is 5", the statement is false because 2+2 is not equal to 5.
Suppose that the demand for vegetables is price elastic. If the price of vegetables increases by 5 percent, the quantity of vegetables demanded would (A) increase by 5 percent (B) increase by more than 5 percent (C) increase by less than 5 percent (D) decrease by more than 5 percent (E) decrease by less than 5 percent
If the demand for vegetables is price elastic and the price of vegetables increases by 5 percent, the quantity of vegetables demanded would: decrease by more than 5 percent.
The factors of supply and demand affect market pricing. When there is more demand than supply for a certain commodity, prices seem to go up. When a product's supply outpaces its demand, prices fall. This basic economic principle is easy to understand, but one can wonder what exactly demand is.
Demand in economics refers to a consumer's intention to buy a good or service. Demand is calculated using the price that customers are willing to pay for the good or service. If all other factors remain constant, demand should rise as prices fall and fall as prices rise.
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1. Study the social networks market in the US over the last 10 years. Discuss its competition characteristics using recent data (i.e., market share, customers, profits...)
Which type of competition is achieved in this market? What are the changes in the industry which could lead to a change in market structure?
Oligopolies dominate the US social media market.
The big companies have dominated this sector for a decade.
Data privacy and social media misrepresentation may lead to legislative changes that affect the sector.
What is the social network market?Generally, The social media market in the United States has been highly competitive over the last 10 years, with a number of major players vying for market share.
According to recent data, the top players in the market include Face/book, which has a market share of around 70%, followed by You/Tube (owned by Go/ogle) with a market share of around 20%. Other major players in the market include Twi.t/er, Instag/ram (also owned by Fac/ebook), and Pint/erest.
In terms of customer base, Face/book has the largest number of users in the US, followed by You/Tube and Twitt/er. In terms of profits, Face/book has consistently been the most profitable company in the market, followed by YouT/ube and Tw/itter.
The social media market in the US can be characterized as an oligopoly, where a small number of firms dominate the market. This market structure has been relatively stable over the last decade, with the top players maintaining their dominant positions.
However, there have been some changes in the industry that could lead to a shift in the market structure. For example, the rise of new social media platforms such as Tik/Tok and Clu/bhouse has the potential to disrupt the market and increase competition.
Additionally, increasing concerns about data privacy and the use of social media for misinformation and disinformation could lead to regulatory changes that could impact the industry.
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Southern Oil Company produces two grades of gasoline: regular and premium. The profit contributions are $0.30 per gallon for regular gasoline and $0.50 per gallon for premium gasoline. Each gallon of regular gasoline contains 0.3 gallons of grade A crude oil and each gallon of premium gasoline contains 0.6 gallons of grade A crude oil. For the next production period, Southern has 18,000 gallons of grade A crude oil available. The refinery used to produce the gasolines has a production capacity of 50,000 gallons for the next production period. Southern Oil's distributors have indicated that demand for the premium gasoline for the next production period will be at most 20,000 gallons.
(a) Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the number of gallons of regular gasoline and the number of gallons of premium gasoline that should be produced in order to maximize total profit contribution.
If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Let R = number of gallons of regular gasoline produced
P = number of gallons of premium gasoline produced
(b) What is the optimal solution?
Gallons of regular gasoline Gallons of premium gasoline Total profit contribution
(c) What are the values and interpretations of the slack variables?
(d) What are the binding constraints?
a) The linear programming model to determine the number of gallons of regular gasoline and the number of gallons of premium gasoline that should be produced in order to maximize total profit contribution is given by:
Maximize Z = 0.30R + 0.50P
Subject to:
R + P ≤ 50,000 (production capacity)
0.3R + 0.6P ≤ 18,000 (grade A crude oil available)
P ≤ 20,000 (demand for premium gasoline)
R, P ≥ 0 (non-negativity)
b) The optimal solution is:
Gallons of regular gasoline = 36,000
Gallons of premium gasoline = 14,000
Total profit contribution = $9,000
c) The values and interpretations of the slack variables are:
Slack variable for production capacity: 50,000 – (36,000 + 14,000) = 0
This indicates that the production capacity constraint is binding.
Slack variable for grade A crude oil available: 18,000 – (0.3*36,000 + 0.6*14,000) = 0
This indicates that the grade A crude oil available constraint is binding.
d) The binding constraints are the production capacity constraint and the grade A crude oil available constraint.
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A company sells a plant asset that originally cost $650000 for $270000 on December 31, 2022. The accumulated depreciation account had a balance of $260000 after the current year's depreciation of $65000 had been recorded. The company should recognize a$120000 loss on disposal.$120000 gain on disposal.$55000 loss on disposal.$380000 loss on disposal.
The business should record a loss on disposal of $12,000 As a result, choice (A) is acceptable.
What is the calculation?The cost of the plant asset = $650000
Depreciation for current year = $260000
Book value of the plant = cost of the plant-Depreciation value
=$650,000 - $260,000
=$390,000
But the sale of Plant = $270000
Therefore the profit /loss of plant = Sale of asset - Cost of Asset
=$270000 -$390,000
=-$12,000 which is a loss.
Depreciation expense is the sum total of a company's asset depreciation, whereas accumulated depreciation is the amount depreciated over a specific period of time. Depreciation is an accounting term that describes how the cost of an asset decreases over the course of its useful life.
Hence, option (A) is accurate.
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