Answer:
These fossils indicate that North America must have had a much warmer (i.e a tropical environment 370 million years ago)
Explanation:
Corals are marine animals whose skeletons are easily fossilized and thus have an extensive fossil record. There are many fossils of extinct corals in North America. For example, Lophophyllum is a North American extinct genus of corals dated at 320 million to 290 million years ago (i.e., from the Late Carboniferous period). In general, corals live in warm seawater, and thereby their fossil records can be used as indicators of environmental conditions.
What is a problem in science
A. It is something that should be fixed
B. Its a guess you make about why or how a natural phenomenon occurs
C. Its a question you want to answer
Humanity’s ecological footprint is already overburdening the Earth, but, approximately 1/3 of the world population lives on less than $2 per day. What are some possible solutions to providing sufficient resources for everyone without causing ecological collapse?
Answer:
Use of recycled products and renewable energy.
Explanation:
Use of recycled products and use of renewable energy are the solutions which provide resources to everyone and no damage cause to the ecological systems of the environment. By using recycled products have two advantages i. e. the product's price decreases and no pollution occurs while the use of renewable energy such as use of solar radiation for the production of electricity. With this energy, no pollution occurs in the environment and electricity can be provided to a lot of people with low cost.
When does DNA replication occur in a cell?
Answer:
DNA replication occurs in the S phase (The phase of DNA synthesis)
Explanation:
This replication of DNA occurs during interphase in the S phase. (2nd phase in the process).
Line graphs that indicate time along the x-axis can be used to predict what would happen to dependent variables in an
experiment at a later point in time
O only if the existing line shows an upward trend.
only if the existing line shows a downward trend.
Of a new variable was introduced to the experiment.
O if the experiment continued under the same conditions.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Line graphs that indicate time along the x-axis can be to predict if the experiment continued under the same conditions. The correct option is D.
What are variables?A variable is a value that can change in programming in response to conditions or information passed to the program. A typical program consists of data used by the program while it is running and instructions that tell the computer what to do.
Variable values are typically initialized to "0" or some default value because the actual values will be supplied by a program's user, and constant or fixed values, which never change, make up the data.
Constants and variables are typically referred to as particular data types because each defines and restricts the data's form. These are some examples of data types: an unrestricted string of text characters or an integer expressed as a decimal number.
Therefore, the correct option is D. if the experiment continued under the same conditions.
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what is the most important nutrient for energy?
Humans autosomal cells have two copies each of 23 unique chromosomes. Match each cell division event and cell type according to the number of chromatids present.
23 Chromatids, 46 Chromatids, or 92 Chromatids
Spermatozoa
Ootid
Anaphase of mitosis
Oogonium prior to S phase
Answer:
Spermatozoa: 23 chromatids
Ootid: 23 chromatids
Anaphase of mitosis: 92 chromatids
Oogonium prior to S phase: 46 chromatids
Explanation:
1) Spermatozoa, also known as sperm cell is a haploid gamete (n) that results from the meiotic division of a dipoid reproductive cell. Since there are 23 pairs of chromosomes or 46 chromosomes in human somatic cells, there will be 23 chromosomes in the spermatozoa. Also, meiotic division occurs twice and separates sister chromatids in meiosis II. Hence, spermatozoa will contain 23 chromosomes (n) with 1 chromosome each i.e. 23 chromatids
2) Ootid is a haploid cell that arises from the second meiotic division of a secondary oocyte. A primary oocyte, with 46 chromosomes/92 chromatids, undergoes meiosis I to produce secondary oocyte with 23 chromosome/46 chromatids, which in turn undergoes meiosis II to produce ootid with 23 chromosomes/23 chromatids (each chromatid is an individual chromosome).
3) Mitosis is the cell division that produces two identical diploid (2n) daughter cells. Note that, 46 chromosomes get replicated to form 92 chromatids. In the anaphase stage of mitosis, sister chromatids get pulled apart to opposite poles but still remain in the cell as cytokinesis is yet to occur.
4) Oogonium is the diploid (2n) cell that gives rise to primary oocyte via mitosis. Prior to the S phase where chromosomes replication occurs, Oogonium cell will contain 46 chromosomes and 46 chromatids.
). How many total electrons does a neutrally charged carbon atom contain in its orbits? How many electrons are in its innermost orbit (closest to the nucleus)? How many are in its outermost orbit?
Answer:
6 electrons
2 electrons
8 electrons
Which of the following is a prediction created based on the background information and observations?
a. Data
b. Conclusión
c. Deductive reasoning
d. Hypothesis
which is worst type of oil
Answer:
the worst type of oil is olive oil and corn oil
Answer:
Palm oil
Explanation:
Although palm oil is considered to be one of the most sustainable crops of its type, it is a also $40,000,000,000 industry notorious for the detrimental damages it has caused to the environment. Here are some examples of the effects its industry has had on nature:
wiped out multiple rainforestsdisplaced several indigenous tribesruined shelter of endangered speciesWhen Skeletal muscle contracts an arrangement of the alternating light and dark bands traversing each skeletal muscle cell changes. Which of the following statements is not correct?(a) The dark A bands will remain a constant length(b) The space occupied by the H zone will not change(c) The light I bands will shorten(d) The z lines come closer together(e) The I band consists solely of thin actin filaments
Answer:
(b) The space occupied by the H zone will not change
Explanation:
The sarcomere is the contractile unit in a skeletal muscle.Thick myosin myofilaments are located in the central region of the sarcomere, which corresponds to the A band. Thin filaments united to the Z lines, extends to the interior of the A band until they reach the border of the H band. I band is formed solely of thin actin filaments, belonging to two sarcomeres adjacent to a Z line. (option (e) is correct)When the muscle contracts, the muscular fiber gets shorter and thicker due to the reduction in length of the sarcomere. The H line and the I band get shorter (Option (b) is not correct, but option (c) is correct). The Z lines get closer to the A band, meaning that they get closer to each other (Option (d) is correct). A band keeps constant in length (Option (a) is correct)This change is produced by movement mechanisms that involve a change in the relative position of actin and myosin filaments.What is the function of the eyespot in Euglena?
Answer:
The correct response will be "Tends to help turn towards the light".
Explanation:
The eyespot should not be an eye or an observer but somehow it needs to respond to adjustments in some kind of a light source's brightness. The Euglena may do the photosynthetic activity to prepare the meal for themselves. The eyespot makes it travel toward illumination, the source of power for photosynthetic organisms.When a woman goes into the first stage of labor, the oxytocin level in her plasma is 40 pg/ml, but during the second
stage of labor it is 123 pg/ml. Once the baby has been delivered the mother's oxytocin level is 64 pg/ml. Which type of feedback
mechanism is occuring?
A. Negative feedback
B. Positive feedback
Answer:
Positive Feedback
Explanation:
A positive feedback mechanism occurs in a contraction of uterus during childbirth.
What is a feedback mechanism?"It is a physiological regulation system in a living body that works to return the body to its normal internal state (or homeostasis)."It is of two types: positive feedback mechanism and negative feedback mechanism.In positive feedback mechanism: when activation of one component leads to the activation of another, it is known as positive feedback.
Example: During childbirth, the oxytocin level of a women into her first stage of labor is 40 pg/ml for uterine contraction, which activate more release of oxytocin for further contraction.In negative feedback mechanism: when activation of one component leads to the inactivation of another, it is known as negative feedback.
Example: when blood glucose level increase, the insulin are secreted which lowers the glucose level in blood.Hence, the correct option is: B. Positive feedback.
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Which is the least important base in the anticodon? (Remember to count 5' to 3'!)
a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) They are all equally important
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The least important base in the anticodon is the third base.
The first two bases of anticodons largely determine the amino acid that would be formed in most cases. The third base can be any of the purine or pyrimidine bases and the amino avid would remain the same. For example, the anticodon UCA, UCG, UCC, and UCU all code for the amino acid Serine.
The correct option is, therefore, c.
Hopefully you are getting the picture that science is a dynamic process, always changing as new information arises. Any individual experiment may include one or more of the components that have been discussed because there is no one formula for a successful scientific inquiry and no single rule book that is rigidly followed. So what does all this experimentation and data collection lead to? Firstly, research results have no impact if they are not shared with a community of peers and eventually society as a whole. Scientists working in the same research area often check each others results by repeating similar experiments. There is a great deal of both cooperation and competition in the scientific community. Contrary to popular belief science is in fact an incredibly creative process, that includes elements of challenge, surprise, careful planning, patience and persistance. It is the inquisitive mind that drives scientific progress.
Now that you have been more thoroughly introduced to the nature of science, lets try that survey from the beginning of this unit again.
1. A scientific hypothesis is best described as an "educated guess."
2. Failure to disprove a hypothesis proves that the hypothesis is correct.
3. Scientific theories are never questioned.
4. A scientific theory is based on educated guesses and is not backed up by facts/data.
5. Scientists that contribute data that contradicts an established theory are not highly regarded in the scientific community.
6. In order for an investigation to be considered scientific, a controlled experiment must be used.
7. Scientific facts are never questioned.
8. Science can only answer questions about things that can be seen and observed.
9. Untestable hypotheses fall outside the realm of scientific inquiry.
Anyone can practice science, even if they don't have highly specialized scientific education and training.
Which of the above are true?
Experimentation and data collection provides solution to certain problems. It helps to solve an hypothesis formulated providing results and serve as guide for further experiments.
1. A scientific hypothesis is best described as an "educated guess." - False
2. Failure to disprove a hypothesis proves that the hypothesis is correct.- False
3. Scientific theories are never questioned.- False
4. A scientific theory is based on educated guesses and is not backed up by facts/data.-False
5. Scientists that contribute data that contradicts an established theory are not highly regarded in the scientific community.- False
7. Scientific facts are never questioned.-False
The True
6. In order for an investigation to be considered scientific, a controlled experiment must be used.- True
A control serves as a guide in an experiment as the experimental variable is tested with it to see the possible changes or outcome.
8. Science can only answer questions about things that can be seen and observed.- True
Science provides solutions to problem that have been identified, for which data are generated in respect to the problem identified and solutions are provided.
9. Untestable hypotheses fall outside the realm of scientific inquiry -True
An hypothesis should be testable, it is the problem statement that requires a solution.
What is unique about the deep ocean vents related to the factors for life to exist?
in photosynthesis, what three things enter from outside the plant?
Answer:
the three thing which enters in leaves during the process of photosynthesis are
i) water
ii) carbon dioxide
iii) raw material of photosynthesis
hope it's helpful :)
True or False??? Help A substance in which other substances dissolve is called a solute.
Answer: false
Explanation:
Solute is the substance that dissolves
Solvents is the substance that dilutes dissolve in to make a solution eg ocean water is a solution of salt and water
Water being the solvent and salt being the solute
Which of the following statements is true related to hormones that regulate blood calcium levels?
1. Calcitonin causes bone to be broken down. 2. Calcitonin is released by the parathyroid gland to help lower blood calcium levels. 3. Parathyroid hormone is released by the parathyroid gland to help lower blood calcium levels. 4. Calcitonin is released by the thyroid gland to help lower blood calcium levels.
Answer:
Calcitonin causes bone to be broken down.
Explanation:
A pharmaceutical company tries to develop a drug that improves tissue oxygenation by increasing the percentage of oxygen that is released from hemoglobin during its passage through the capillaries of extrapulmonary tissues. This drug, it is hoped, would become a popular doping agent for athletes.
The company should try a drug that:________.
a) Binds to ion channels in the red blood cell (RBC) membrane, thereby increasing the intracellular pH value
b) Binds to the R conformation of hemoglobin, but not the T conformation
c) Binds to the heme iron
d) Inhibits the degradation of 2, 3 - BPG, thereby increasing its concentration in erythrocytes.
e) Prevents binding of CO2 to hemoglobin
Explain your reasoning for each of the answers above (a through e).
Answer:
D. Inhibits the degradation of 2,3-BPG, thereby increasing its concentration in erythrocytes
Explanation:
A pharmaceutical company trying to develop a drug that improves tissue oxygenation by increasing the percentage of oxygen that is released from hemoglobin during its passage through the capillaries of extrapulmonary tissues. This drug, it is hoped, would become a popular doping agent for athletes.This means that the company should try a drug that Inhibits the degradation of 2,3-BPG( 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate) , thereby increasing its concentration in erythrocytes
When an LDL particle is taken up by the cell, what impact will this have on the regulation of de novo cholesterol synthesis?
A. Transcription of HMG-CoA reductase will be elevated
B. SREBP will be inhibited by Insig in the endoplasmic reticulum
C. HMG-CoA reductase will be dephosphorylated
D. SREBP will be active in the nucleus
Answer:
C. HMG-CoA reductase will be dephosphorylated
Explanation:
When a low density lipoprotein particle is taken up by the cell, the impact it will have on the regulation of de novo cholesterol synthesis will be HMG-CoA reductase being dephosphorylated.
HMG-CoA( 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase) is an enzyme which aids the synthesis of lipids. When the lipids are produced and taken up by the cells then the effect of the synthesis stops to avoid excess synthesis and to allow for the action of enzymes which will act ok them in the cells . This is why it leads to a dephosphorylation of the enzyme which stops the action.
carbon fibres in tennis racket
Answer:Improvements in the carbonisation of viscose fibers. While maximum theoretical carbon yield for the carbonisation of viscose fibres is 44%, in reality the carbon yield is just in the range of 20%. ...
ELG Carbon Fibre receives ISO standard. ...
Porous carbon fibers have more power.
The diagram shows structures that represent different levels of organization in a human. Which is the second smallest level of organization?
Answer:
Z
Explanation:
B
Explanation:
It just is
Please answer all the questions
Answer 1. A hypothesis is a prediction you create prior to running an experiment. The common format is: If [cause], then [effect], because [rationale]. In the world of experience optimization, strong hypotheses consist of three distinct parts: a definition of the problem, a proposed solution, and a result:Hypothesis testing is an essential procedure in statistics. A hypothesis test evaluates two mutually exclusive statements about a population to determine which statement is best supported by the sample data. When we say that a finding is statistically significant, it's thanks to a hypothesis test.
2....
Is the hypothesis about ice cream scientifically testable?
Answer:
No, this is not a testable hypothesis.
Explanation:
Hypothesizing regarding ice cream flavor preferences and texture is not scientifically testable since it inquires for a subjective statement from the subject who would be taking part in the experiment. Scientific method is a set of objective steps taken to formulate some conclusion about an observation or a phenomenon.
Name a structure that is located toward the dorsal side of the body, lateral and superior to the hamstring but inferior to the heart. Note: Transverse sections including this structure would include the pancreas.
Answer: Kidney
Explanation:
Kidney is a structure that is located toward the dorsal side of the body, lateral and superior to the hamstring but inferior to the heart.
The kidneys are a pair of bean shaped organs that are located at the downward part of the rib cage. The body of humans consists of two kidneys one kidney on each side of the spine and they're responsible for the filtering of excess water, waste products, and other impurities out of the human body.
Which of the following monomers vary based on the structure of their side chains?
Answer: Fatty acids. . Monosaccharides. . Nucleotides. . Amino acids. . What type of molecule is represented by the model below?. . -A molecule made up of four carbon rings with other atoms bonded to those rings-. . A.Fat. . B.Carbohydrate. . C.Steroid. . . D.Protein
Explanation:
Diploid eukaryotic cells have two haploid sets of chromosomes, one contributed by the mother, the other contributed by the father.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Diploid eukaryotic cells have two haploid sets of chromosomes, one contributed by the mother, the other contributed by the father because sexually producing organisms like humans normally have diploid set of chromosomes which is contributed each by the two parent. The cells in humans that that are haploid set of chromosomes are the sex cells which is egg and sperm.
The egg and sperm fuse to together through reproduction a d fertilization occur when the sperm fertilizes the egg and the haploid set of chromosomes dude to form diploid set of chromosomes which is the offspring .
The disadvantages of inbreeding include ________.
Answer:
Explanation:
Inbreeding results which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by deleterious or recessive traits. This usually leads to at least temporarily decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce.
I could use some help! 30 points!
An investigation is carried out into the effect of temperature on the activity of lipase. Separate tubes of substrate solution and enzyme solution are left in temperature-controlled water baths for ten minutes before mixing. Why is this done?
A- To activate the enzyme.
B-To allow time for the enzyme and the substrate to react.
C- To control the independent variable.
D- To keep a standardized variable constant.
Help is always appreciated, thank you!
Answer:
not sure maybe b it sound right otherwise sorry
What type of rock is formed from cooling magma? Select all that apply.
Clastic
Marble
Basalt
Granite
magma is the rock that is formed underground so when it comes on earth it'll cool down and form marble