Answer:
Instead of seeking to maximize some objective (such as shareholder wealth), managers “satisfice”, or seek acceptable levels of performance, while maximizing their own welfare.
Explanation:
I searched the answer up :(
How does the company’s focus on recruiting accountants and related services give Accountingfly a competitive advantage?
In order for a company to make a profitable growth, it must have good terms of accounts and finance people.
The services that may lead the company to focus on competitive advantage are the benefits of hiring those accounts that are honest, hard-working and work with deadlines. The company recruitment can make a competitive advantage by taking in top-notch accountants and giving large pays thereby attracting more clients. It also does this by working with the approved rules, standards, and regulations.Hence the option D is correct.
Learn more about the company’s focus on recruiting accountants.
brainly.com/question/13234529.
In the 1950s, imports and exports of goods and services constituted roughly 4% to 5% of U.S. GDP. In recent years, exports have accounted for approximately 12% of GDP, while imports have more than tripled to over 15% of GDP. Which of the following help to explain the increase in international trade and finance since the 1950s?
a. Better high-speed rail lines.
b. An increasing number of import quotas.
c. Services such as web conferencing and teleconferencing that facilitate international meetings.
d. International trade agreements that lower tariffs and import quotas.
Answer:
a. Better high-speed rail lines.
c. Services such as web conferencing and teleconferencing that facilitate international meetings.
d. International trade agreements that lower tariffs and import quotas.
Explanation:
Better high-speed rails have improved the speed and capacity to carry goods across countries thereby enabling imports to be done with more ease. This has increased both the exports to and imports for other countries.
Information Technology has also grown to the point where international meetings can be had online which means that trade agreements and contracts can be completed quickly and with more convenience so more trade is happening between companies in the U.S. and other nations.
Also international trade agreements like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), have lowered tariffs such that it is cheaper to both export and import than it was so both measures grew.
You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $1,950,000, have a four-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 180 units per year; price per unit will be $24,000, variable cost per unit will be $15,000, and fixed costs will be $540,000 per year. The required return on the project is 10 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 34 percent.
1. What is the cash break-even level of output for this project (ignoring taxes)? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Cash break-even
2. What is the accounting break-even level of output for this project? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Accounting break-even
Answer:
20,708.33
141,17
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
Breakeven price = (fixed cost / quantity sold) + variable price per unit
Name at least three current intellectual property challenges faced by IT managers, and explain how managers can prepare for, prevent or mitigate the damage done by each. Explain and support your argument with examples from either the textbook or a peer-reviewed source. Cite all referenced material in APA style.
Answer:
The responses to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Software device designers and landowners should take good care to guarantee whether their area of development is properly protected inside the scope of intellectual property in the quick and extremely competitive technology sector. After all, advanced, interconnected problems involving the convergence of copyright, trademark, company name, and trade secret legislation are protected by the security software scheme.
IT administrators/organizations face copyright problems
Software device functionality or options: copyright does not cover definitions of computer tools and capabilities nor does it cover interfaces. That's why competitors will create a very similar software application that can't be assumed to have violated violations, ciao so because the software system has its own ASCII text file.
Even so, ideas about roles and choices for software applications may well be covered underneath the law. The software system technically could be patented in the Asian world, but in some nations, in conjunction with both the United States. It way is also followed by Asian countries as attached equipment or devices of innovative functions and incredible steps would be deemed patentable under thai law, nevertheless, this unit of such a field is talking about an item by item.
Source code: Typically, the ASCII text is secret untouched and simply revealed when the program has also been publicly released. Throughout the absence of a folder of ASCII text underneath the security protocols, secret law should cover all who accurately reveal, deprive or use corporate data of another party while also not consenting to another party.
Copyright ownership: Except as otherwise agreed in writing, the ownership of the software application created by affiliated workers is owned by the worker under a related arrangement.
This same commission group will, but on the other hand, be accountable for copyright for both the software system developed underneath a service agreement. Designers and their representatives for independent candidates could, nevertheless, accept that perhaps the developers own all the rights to the copyright.
License agreements: Whenever the customer needs a software application to supply an ASCII word document, both parties must clarify whether or not the customer needs this same ASCII text file to be provided, and whether the software state requires to be modified or updated.
This could be substantially different from a licensing deal as a consequence of a computer device sales contract or a similar arrangement for granting copyright to an ASCII text file.
In the case that the entities agree with a software system license agreement that requires the ASCII text file to be revealed for customization and/or the system change, the programmer may adopt a requirement that perhaps the consumer is to remain confidential with both the ASCII text file. Software licensing terms do not prevent landowners from granting alternative groups licenses.
Exclusive license: The software system can be used solely by the dealer. This is not permitted to be used by the licensee and no extra permits can be granted.
The only lease: the software system can only be used by the retailer. A licensor decides not to issue permits and licenses but maintains their right to use the software application.
License not exclusive: the copyright holder could concurrently issue multiple users licenses and even the user could use the software framework.
The premium on a pound put option is $0.03 per unit. The exercise price is $1.60. The break-even point is ____ for the buyer of the put, and ____ for the seller of the put. (Assume zero transactions costs and that the buyer and seller of the put option are speculators.) Group of answer choices $1.57; $1.57 $1.63; $1.63 $1.63; $1.60 $1.63; $1.57
Answer:
Buyer $1.57
Seller $1.57
Explanation:
Based on the information given The break-even point is $1.57 for the buyer of the put, and $1.57 for the seller of the put calculated using this formula
Break-even point=Exercise price-Premium on a pound put option
Let plug in the formula
Break-even point=$1.60 − $.03
Break-even point= $1.57
Therefore The break-even point is $1.57 for the buyer of the put, and $1.57 for the seller of the put.
What is a disadvantage of merging cells? Merging cells combines formatting styles. Once cells are merged the process cannot be reversed. Multiple cells can be combined into one reference. Data functions in multiple cells may not be recognized.
Answer: Data functions in multiple cells may not be recognized.
Explanation:
When cells are merged on Excel, the data functions that were on the different cells that were merged may not be recognized in the merged cell so they will need to be inputted again.
This presents its own problem if the merged cells contained functions that had been used to calculate different things. The question then shifts to which function should stay in the merged cell out of the various functions that the composite cells had.
A band sells shirts, CDs, and other merchandise online. They are using Excel to track sales by date and by name
of the buyer. They would like for any purchases over $50 to be highlighted automatically so that they can send a
special gift to those buyers.
Which is the best way to make Excel automatically highlight these sales?
Answer:
its 3
Explanation:
The broker has noticed that a great number of people who are buying in the neighborhood where his listing is located speak Russian. He also noticed a Russian grocery store right by the neighborhood that was attractive. He decides to stop the advertising the property and started advertising the property on two different Russian internet sites. This is:________
a) acceptable because it is not print media
b) unnacceptable due to its discrimnatory nature
c) acceptable if the advertisement includes no preferential language
d) the only appropriate way to market property in this neighborhood
Answer:
c) acceptable if the advertisement includes no preferential language
Explanation:
In the given case since it is mentioned that grocery store was attractive and he decided to stop the advertising of the property and begins the advertising on two distinct russian internet site so this would be acceptable in the case when the advertisement does not involve any kind of preferential language
Therefore the option c is correct
What is the economic result of too much money being in circulation?
A. Inflation
B. Deflation
C. Recession
D. Price hikes
If a company's current ratio increases from 1.2 to 1.4 from one year to the next, and its quick ratio decreases from 0.2 to 0.15 over the same time period, this indicates: a. the current liabilities have decreased. b. the inventory management should be further examined. c. the liquidity must have increased. d. the accounts receivable have decreased.
Answer: b. the inventory management should be further examined.
Explanation:
The Quick ratio is calculated by deducting inventory from the current assets and then dividing that amount by current liabilities while the Current ratio is simply dividing the current assets by the current liabilities.
If the Current ratio increased, it means that the company has more current assets per current liabilities from last year. The fact that the quick ratio dropped however, points to most of the current asset increase being the inventory which means that the company is carrying a lot of inventory.
Their management of inventory such that they are carrying such amounts therefore needs to be further examined before a decision is made on their liquidity.
Azule Co. manufactures in two sequential processes, cutting and binding. The two departments report the information below for a recent month. Cutting Binding Beginning work in process Transferred in from cutting dept. $ 1,200 Direct materials $ 1,095 2,862 Conversion 3,650 3,800 Costs added during March Direct materials $ 13,740 $ 9,332 Conversion 18,300 19,475 Transferred in from cutting dept. 17,395 Transferred to finished goods 31,000 Determine the ending balances in the Work in Process Inventory accounts of each department.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance in the work in process inventory for each department is shown below:
For Cutting department
= Direct material + conversion + cost added for direct material + cost added for conversion - transferred in from cutting department
= $1,095 + $3,650 + $13,740 + $18,300 - $17,395
= $19,390
And, for binding department
= Transferred in from cutting department Direct material + conversion + cost added for direct material + cost added for conversion - transferred to finished goods
= $1,200 + $2,862 + $3,800 + $9,332 + $19,475 - $31,000
= $5,669
In its first year, Barsky Corporation made charitable contributions totaling $30,000. The corporation's taxable income before any charitable contribution deduction was $250,000. In its second year, Barsky made charitable contributions of $15,000 and earned taxable income before the contribution deduction of $300,000. Assume neither year is 2020. Required: Compute Barsky's allowable charitable contribution deduction and its final taxable income for its first year. Compute Barsky's allowable charitable contribution deduction and its final taxable income for its second year
Answer:
Year 1:
total income before charitable contributions = $250,000
limit on charitable contributions = $250,000 x 10% = $25,000
taxable income after charitable contributions = $250,000 - $25,000 = $225,000
charitable contributions carried forward = $30,000 - $25,000 = $5,000
Year 2:
total income before charitable contributions = $300,000
limit on charitable contributions = $300,000 x 10% = $30,000
taxable income after charitable contributions = $300,000 - $15,000 - $5,000 = $280,000
Causwell Company began 2021 with 16,000 units of inventory on hand. The cost of each unit was $6.00. During 2021 an additional 36,000 units were purchased at a single unit cost, and 26,000 units remained on hand at the end of 2021 (26,000 units therefore were sold during 2021). Causwell uses a periodic inventory system. Cost of goods sold for 2021, applying the average cost method, is $179,400. The company is interested in determining what cost of goods sold would have been if the FIFO or LIFO methods were used.
Required:
Determine the cost of goods sold for 2021 using the FIFO method.
Answer:
Causwell Company
The cost of goods sold for 2021 using the FIFO method is:
= $169,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 2021 Beginning inventory 16,000 at $6.00 each $96,000
During 2021 Purchases 36,000 at $7.30 each 262,800
Total 52,000 $358,800
December 2021 Ending inventory 26,000 179,400
December 2021 Cost of goods sold 26,000 $179,400
Weighted-average cost = Cost of goods sold/Units sold
= $179,400/ 26,000 = $6.90
Total cost of goods available for sale = Total units available * weighted-average cost
= 52,000 * $6.90
= $358,800
Cost of purchases = Total cost minus cost of beginning inventory
= $358,800 - $96,000
= $262,800
Single unit cost of purchases = $262,800/36,000 = $7.30
Cost of goods sold under FIFO:
Beginning inventory 16,000 units at $6.00 each = $96,000
From 2021 purchase 10,000 units at $7.30 each = $73,000
Total cost of goods sold under FIFO = $169,000
Cost of goods available for sale = $358,800
less cost of ending inventory 189,800 ($7.30 * 26,000)
Cost of goods sold under FIFO = $169,000
b) FIFO means First-in, First-out. It is an inventory costing method based on the assumption that goods that entered the store first are the first to be sold. This means that goods are sold according to the chronological order in which they were bought or produced.
Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $2.00 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 4.2%. The firm's current common stock price, P0, is $20.00. If it needs to issue new common stock, the firm will encounter a 4.5% flotation cost, F. What is the flotation cost adjustment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The flotation cost adjustment that must be added to its cost of retained earnings will be calculated thus:
= Expected dividend / [Current price × (1 - Floatation cost)] + Expected growth rate
= 2.00/[20.00 × (1 - 4.5%)] + 4.2%
= 2.00 /[20.00 × (1 - 0.045)] + 0.042
= 2.00 / (20.00 × 0.955) + 0.042
= (2.00/19.10) + 0.042
= 0.104712 + 0.042
= 0.146712
New cost of equity = 14.67%
You didn't give the cost of equity calculated without the flotation adjustment. Let's assume that this is maybe 11%, the floatation on adjustment factor = 14.67% - 11% = 3.67%
Use the following information to compute the cost of direct materials used for the current year. (Assume no indirect materials.)
January 1 December 31.
Inventories Raw materials inventory $ 6,900 $ 11,600
Work in process inventory 12,600 12,000
Finished goods inventory 9,700 7,400
Activity during current year
Materials purchased $ 133,500
Direct labor 104,000
Factory overhead 46,500
Cost of Direct Material Used is Computed as:________
Answer:
$128,800
Explanation:
Open a Direct Materials T - Account to calculate the Cost of Direct Material Used.
Direct Materials T - Account
Debit :
Beginning Materials Inventory $ 6,900
Materials Purchases $ 133,500
Total $140,400
Credit :
Materials Used (Balancing figure) $128,800
Ending Materials Inventory $ 11,600
Total $140,400
Therefore,
Cost of Direct Material Used is $128,800
Suppose that the United States currently imports 1.0 million pairs of shoes from China at $20 each. With a 50 percent tariff, the consumer price in the United States is $30. The price of shoes in Mexico is $25. Suppose that as a result of USMCA, the United States imports 1.2 million pairs of shoes from Mexico and none from China.
Required:
What are the gains and losses to U.S consumers, U.S producers, and U.S government and the world as a whole?
Answer:
Trade situation is a win-win game for US consumers as well as US producers and for all the whole world.
Since China is producing cheaper shoes which means US consumers will be gain from Chinese import at a reduced cost and that will result in higher consumer surplus. But because of the tariff, US consumers are at a disadvantage. Due to free trade agreement between US and Mexico, Chinese producers lost as their is tariff in their product which make it to be uncompetitive.
Explanation:
Looking at the difference between importation cost from both Mexico and China,
I.e Consumer Price of Mexican shoes - Consumer Price of Chinese Shoes = $30 - $25 = $5
Which means US consumers are paying $5 extra for Mexican import than Chinese import without tariff
For Chinese product
With the tariff, US consumers were paying ( 1 million * $10 ) = $10 million
Net consumer surplus is -$10 million USD.
For Mexican product
1.2 million * $5 = $6 million
Net Gain
$10 million - $6 million = $4 million.
The Net losses for US Sellers is $6 million
US government is losing all its tariff because of the free trade agreement resulting from Mexican import
1 million * $10 = 10 million
Trade situation is a win-win game for US consumers as well as US producers and for all the whole world.
Since China is producing cheaper shoes which means US consumers will be gain from Chinese import at a reduced cost and that will result in higher consumer surplus. But because of the tariff, US consumers are at a disadvantage. Due to free trade agreement between US and Mexico, Chinese producers lost as their is tariff in their product which make it to be uncompetitive.
In the month of March, Baldwin corporation received orders of 169 units at a price of $15 for the product boat. Baldwin uses the accrual method of accounting and offers 30 day credit terms. Baldwin delivers 112 units in March and the balance of 56 units in April. They receive payments of 56 units in March, 56 units in April, and 56 units in May. How much revenue is recognized on the March income statement from this order how much
Answer: $1,680
Explanation:
According to the Accrual method, revenue from sales is recognized when the obligations of the sale have been fulfilled. In other words, when the goods are delivered.
In March, Baldwin delivers 112 units so this is the units that will be recognized for revenue:
= 112 * 15 per unit
= $1,680
(Identify Temporary Differences and Classification Criteria) The asset-liability approach for recording deferred income taxes is an integral part of generally accepted accounting principles.
Instructions
(a) Indicate whether each of the following independent situations should be treated as a temporary difference or as a permanent difference, and explain why.
(1) Estimated warranty costs (covering a 3-year warranty) are expensed for financial reporting purposes at the time of sale but deducted for income tax purposes when paid.
(2) Depreciation for book and income tax purposes differs because of different bases of carrying the related property, which was acquired in a trade-in. The different bases are a result of different rules used for book and tax purposes to compute the basis of property acquired in a trade-in.
(3) A company properly uses the equity method to account for its 30% investment in another company. The investee pays dividends that are about 10% of its annual earnings.
(4) A company reports a gain on an involuntary conversion of a nonmonetary asset to a monetary asset. The company elects to replace the property within the statutory period using the total proceeds so the gain is not reported on the current year’s tax return.
(b) Discuss the nature of the deferred income tax accounts and the manner in which these accounts are to be reported on the balance sheet.
Answer:
Your question is very complicated pal
As a long-term investment at the beginning of the 2018 fiscal year, Florists International purchased 25% of Nursery Supplies Inc.'s 16 million shares for $59 million. The fair value and book value of the shares were the same at that time. During the year, Nursery Supplies earned net income of $36 million and distributed cash dividends of $2.25 per share. At the end of the year, the fair value of the shares is $55 million.
Required:
a. Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.
b. Record the investment revenue in Nursery Supplies shares
c. Record the cash dividends received from Nursery Supplies shares
Answer: Please find answers in explanation column
Explanation:
To record investment in Nursery Supplies
Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Investment in Nursery supplies common stock $59 million
Cash $59 million
2. To record share in net income by Nursery supplies
Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Investment in Nursery supplies common share $9 million
Investment Revenue $9 million
Calculation
25% x net income of $36 million =$9 million
3.To record share in dividends received from Nursery Supplies
Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Cash $9 million
Investment in Nursery supplies common share $9 million
Calculation
16 million shares x 25% x $2.25per share=$9 million
Benson Company estimates its uncollectible accounts by aging its accounts receivable and applying percentages to various aged categories of accounts. Benson computes a total of $1,800 in estimated uncollectible accounts as of December 31, 2013. Its Accounts Receivable account has a balance of $56,400 and its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $300 before adjustment at December 31, 2013. How much bad debts expense will Benson report in 2013
Answer:
$1,500
Explanation:
With regards to the above, we would compute Benson's Company bad debt expense for 2013 as;
= Estimated uncollectible accounts as of 31, December 2013 - Credit balance in the allowance for doubtful account before adjustment at December 31, 2013.
= $1,800 - $300
= $1,500
Therefore, Benson Company would report $1,500 as bad debts expense in 2013.
Each of the situations below represents a negative outcome of one of Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages. Determine which psychosocial stage resulted in each set of behaviors described below; speculate as to what circumstances may have resulted in the negative outcome; and describe what behaviors would be indicative of a positive outcome of that same stage.
1) Jason is a 14-year-old seventh grader who moved to Saint Cloud this summer from another state. He has recently been referred to the school psychologist because of concerns about both his academic performance and school behavior. A review of his school records shows that Jason repeated kindergarten and third grade. His elementary school grades were primarily S's ("Satisfactory") and N's ("Needs Improvement"). His current teachers state that they are unsure of Jason's academic skills because he typically does not turn in assignments and appears to "clown around" and not take exams and assignments seriously.
2) Brenda is a 5th-year undergraduate student. She began her post-secondary education as a nursing major at a private college, but decided she wanted to pursue a career in special education, so she transferred to a state university with a large education program. After a year, she discovered that special education was not for her, so she transferred back to the college where she had first enrolled and registered for courses in the psychology major sequence. She is now a liberal studies major and will graduate in May. Brenda has thought about applying to law schools, but recently decided she really didn't want a career in law. At this point she has no firm career plans. Rather, she had decided to work as a waitress for at least a year, and after that, who knows?
3) Carrie is a 36-year-old woman who is currently being seen for counseling at the community mental health center. Her second marriage recently ended in divorce, and she has sought counseling so that she might "find" herself and get her life "back on track." Carrie married for the first time at age 18, but she and her husband grew increasingly apart and found they had little in common, other than their two children! She remarried shortly after her first divorce as she felt "empty" being alone and thought both she and her children needed a man in the house, but that marriage also proved unsuccessful. She is now thinking of attending college, and is trying to figure out what to do "with the rest of her life."
Of the following, ________ is the most closely aligned with employees’ perceptions of procedural justice.
Answer:
Job performance
Explanation:
Of the following, Job performance is the most closely aligned with employees’ perceptions of procedural justice.
PLEASE HELP!!! 1. Sean buys 400 shares of an income stock. The company pays a dividend of $0.48 per share. What is his total dividend?
Answer:
$1 92
Explanation:
Total dividend = numbers of share * dividend per share
=400 * $0.48
=$192
Steven runs a small company that manufactures VCRs. In recent years, his sales and profits have been suffering. Steven knows that people are buying DVD players more than VCRs nowadays. However, he does not understand why people do not continue to purchase VCRs as well. After all, Blockbuster still rents VHS tapes and people still own VHS tapes. Steven refuses to begin manufacturing DVD players. He insists that his specialty lies in the production of VCRs. Steven is suffering from which of the following?
a. Slide-rule syndrome
b. Majority Fallacy
c. Marketing myopia
d. SWOT
e. Product champion
Answer:
c. Marketing myopia
Explanation:
Marketing myopia occurs when a company focuses only on its needs and capabilities and not on the needs of their customers. Obviously, this will result in decreasing sales volumes and lower profits, and could eventually result in a business failure. In this case, Steven doesn't want to realize that VCRs are no longer wanted by consumers (nor DVDs nowadays).
Based on the information given, Steven is suffering from marketing myopia.
Marketing myopia simply means when a company focuses only on its needs and not what the customers need.
Based on the information given, Steven focuses on his needs alone. Thus brought about the reduction in sales and revenue. Therefore, Steven is suffering from marketing myopia.
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Russell Retail Group begins the year with inventory of $50,000 and ends the year with inventory of $40,000. During the year, the company has four purchases for the following amounts.
Purchase on February 17 $ 205,000
Purchase on May 6 125,000
Purchase on September 8 155,000
Purchase on December 4 405,000
Required:
Calculate cost of goods sold for the year.
Answer:
COGS= $900,000
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
Beginning inventory= $50,000
Ending inventory= $40,000
Purchase on February 17 $ 205,000
Purchase on May 6 125,000
Purchase on September 8 155,000
Purchase on December 4 405,000
Total= $890,000
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 50,000 + 890,000 - 40,000
COGS= $900,000
Advertising department expenses of $26,700 and purchasing department expenses of $46,700 of Cozy Bookstore are allocated to operating departments on the basis of dollar sales and purchase orders, respectively. Information about the allocation bases for the three operating departments follows.
Department Sales Purchase Orders
Books $180,400 1,290
Magazines 123,000 690
Newspapers 106,600 1,020
Total $410,000 3,000
Complete a table by allocating the expenses of the two service departments (advertising and purchasing) to the three operating departments.
Answer:
The advertising department expense allocated to each department are as follows:
Books Dept = $11,748
Magazines Dept = $8,010
Newspapers Dept = $6,942
Totals advertising department expenses allocated = $26,700
The purchasing department expenses allocated to each department are as follows:
Books Dept = $20,081
Magazines Dept = $10,741
Newspapers Dept = $15,878
Total purchasing department expenses allocated = $46,700
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel for the completed table used in allocating the expenses of the two service departments (advertising and purchasing) to the three operating departments.
From the attached excel, the advertising department expense allocated to each department are as follows:
Books Dept = $11,748
Magazines Dept = $8,010
Newspapers Dept = $6,942
Totals advertising department expenses allocated = $26,700
From the attached excel, the purchasing department expenses allocated to each department are as follows:
Books Dept = $20,081
Magazines Dept = $10,741
Newspapers Dept = $15,878
Total purchasing department expenses allocated = $46,700
Fickle Company purchased a machine at a total cost of $220,000 (no residual value) at the beginning of 2018. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. At the beginning of 2021, it was decided to change to straight-line. An accompanying disclosure note would include each of the following except: Multiple Choice The cumulative effect of the change. Justification that the change is preferable. The effect of a change on per share amounts affected for all periods reported. The effect of a change on any financial statement line items affected for all periods reported.
Answer:
Fickle Company
An accompanying disclosure note would include each of the following except:
The effect of a change on per share amounts affected for all periods reported.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Total cost of machine = $220,000
Useful life of machine = 10 years
Method of depreciation = the sum-of-the-years'-digits method
b) The sum-of-the-years'-digits method of depreciation adds up the years (e.g. 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1) to obtain 55 as the sum-of-the-years'-digits denominator. Each year's depreciation is then based on the number of years remaining. For example, the depreciation expense for year 1 will be $40,000 (10/55 * $220,000).
In disclosing this change in accounting method, that is, from the sum-of-the-years'-digits method to the straight-line method of depreciation, Fickle does not need to disclose the effect of the change on per share basis.
Windsor, Inc. had the following transactions during the current period.
Mar. 2 Issued 5,600 shares of $5 par value common stock to attorneys in payment of a bill for $33,600 for services performed in helping the company to incorporate.
June 12 Issued 61,500 shares of $5 par value common stock for cash of $384,375.
July 11 Issued 1,500 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for cash at $107 per share.
Nov. 28 Purchased 1,800 shares of treasury stock for $72,000.
Journalize the transactions. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.)
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Explanation:
The journal entries will look as follows:
Date Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
Mar. 2 Attorney bill 33,600
Common stock (5,600 * $5) 28,000
APIC - Common stock (33,600 - 28,000) 5,600
(To record the issue of 5,600 shares of common share to pay Attorney Bill.)
June 12 Cash 384,375
Common stock (61,500 * $5) 307,500
APIC - Common stock (384,375- 307,500) 76,875
(To record the issue of 61,500 shares of common stock for cash.)
July 11 Cash (1,500 * $107) 160,500
Preferred stock (1,500 * $100) 150,000
APIC - Preferred stock (160,500 – 150,000) 76,875
(To record the issue of 1,500 shares of preferred stock for cash.)
Nov 28 Treasury stock 72,000
Cash 72,000
(To record the purchase of 1,800 shares of treasury stock.)
Note: APIC = Additional-paid-in-capital
When you undertook the preparation of the financial statements for Oriole Company at January 31, 2021, the following data were available: At Cost At Retail Inventory, February 1, 2020 $83,470 $99,500 Markdowns 35,200 Markups 64,000 Markdown cancellations 19,200 Markup cancellations 9,000 Purchases 226,000 286,500 Sales revenue 310,000 Purchases returns and allowances 4,900 5,900 Sales returns and allowances 9,400 Compute the ending inventory at cost as of January 31, 2021, using the retail method which approximates lower of cost or market. Ending inventory at cost
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory 83,470 99,500
Add: Purchases 226,000 286,500
Less:
Purchases return (4,900) (5,900)
Add:
Net markups
(64,000 - 9,000) ---------- 55,000
Balance 304,570 380,100
Cost to retail percentage 80%
304,570/380,100
Less:
Net markdowns
(35,200 - 19,200) ----------- (16,000)
Goods available for sale 304,570 364,100
Less: Net sales
(310,000 - 9,400) ------- (300,600)
Estimated ending inventories at retail prices ---------- 63,500
Estimated ending inventory at cost
(63,500 × 80%) (50,800) ---------
Estimated cost of goods sold 253,770
Ending inventory at cost using the retail method is $50,800
Vanguard is evaluating new potential investments to add to their international investment fund. Their current fund composition boasts returns that, on average, exceed the S&P 500 at 8.5%. They take a conservative approach by allowing capital investments to be recovered within a decade following each purchase. Vanguard is considering adding the Hungarian firm, Kimco & Company, a new technology firm developing automation software for the automotive industry, to their fund.
Estimated details regarding the Kimco & Co. investment are as follows:
Potential investment Payback period Return on investment (ROI) Net present value (NPV) Internal rate of Return (IRR)
Kimco & co. 7 years 0.079 0 0.085
Required:
As an analyst at Vanguard, would you recommend adding Kimco & co. to their international fund?
Answer:
No, I would NOT recommend adding Kimco & co. to their international fund.
Explanation:
The following analyses have to be considered first before making a recommendation:
1. The decision rule for Payback period is to accept a project if its estimated payback period is less than the benchmark payback period. In this question, the estimated Potential investment Payback period of 7 years is less than the 10 years provided by conservative approach. Therefore, the project should be accepted based on Payback period.
2. The decision rule for Return on investment (ROI) is to reject a project if its estimated ROI is less than the average returns. In this question, the estimated ROI of 7.90% is less than the average returns of 8.50%. Therefore, the project should be rejected based on ROI.
3. The decision rule for Net present value (NPV) is to reject a project if its NPV is positive and reject if negative. In this question, the NPV is not neither positive nor negative but zero. Therefore, decision cannot be taken based on NPV.
4. The decision rule for Internal rate of Return (IRR) is to reject a project if its IRR is less than its associated average returns. In this question, the estimated IRR is not less than the average returns because they are both equal to 8.5%. Therefore, decision cannot be taken based on IRR.
Recommendation
No, I would NOT recommend adding Kimco & co. to their international fund based on the ROI.
Although the project should be accepted based on Payback period, but the ROI will still be less than the average return despite that estimated Potential investment Payback period of 7 years is less than the 10 years provided by conservative approach.
Therefore, Kimco & co. should NOT be added to their international fund.