What happens in light-independent reactions of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer 1

Using chemical energy that has been saved as a result of the light-dependent reactions, the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) "fix" CO2 and produce a substance that can be turned into glucose. The assembly of a glucose molecule is the ultimate goal of the Calvin cycle, often known as light-independent processes.

In the stroma of the chloroplast, the light independent process—also known as the dark reactions or Calvin-Benson cycle—happens. To create carbohydrates, carbon dioxide undergoes a sequence of chemical processes. ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent process provide the energy needed for these processes.

Fixation, reduction, and regeneration are the three fundamental phases that make up the light-independent processes, also referred to as the Calvin cycle.

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Related Questions

2. What are the steps of the dichotomous key?

Answers

Answer:

1.list down the characteristics

2.Organnize the characteristics in order

3.divide the specimens

4.divide the specimens even further

5.draw a dichotomous Key diagram

6. test it out

10. Explain why the feel of gypsum and talc can be used to distinguis
between the minerals?

Answers

Talc has a score of 1, and gypsum has a score of 2, which makes these two minerals similar and difficult to differentiate between. Feel both pieces of rock for how slippery they are. If the rock is slippery, it may be talc. If the rock isn't slippery it may be gypsum.

Help will mark brainiest

Answers

Answer:

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins

There are many possibilities that could happen if the sequence of amino acids were to change. It could potentially create a completely different protein with a different function, or it could create a more efficient protein but this is less likely.

Explanation:

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?
A Photosynthesis produces water, while respiration does not. .
B. Respiration requires sunlight, while photosynthesis does not.
C. Photosynthesis produces oxygen, and oxygen is required for respiration
D. Respiration produces glucose, and glucose is required for photosynthesis iser​

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

That be your answer mate.

Answer:

the correct answer is c

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

Which of the following is not a product or use of tropical rainforests?
a.
food
b.
medicine
c.
tourism
d.
none of the above


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Trees give food

Tourist come to see trees sometimes

Medicine sometimes comes from tree herbs

That's all I know..hope it helps

Answer:

its d guys !

Explanation:

b) How does adaptation affect the survival of a species? Why?

Answers

In evolutionary theory, adaptation is the biological mechanism by which organisms adjust to new environments or to changes in their current environment. This enables better survival and reproduction compared with other members of the species, leading to evolution.

Explanation:

If you want more info, you can check out this site. It is safe and secure.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/adaptation/

6. The absorbed dose of electrons is 50 mrad. What is the equivalent dose in J/kg?
O 5.0 x 10-4 g/kg
500 J/kg
5.0 x 10-3 J/kg
50 J/kg

Answers

Answer:

5.0 x 10-4 g/kg

Explanation:

This is because

I mrad is equivalent to 1/100,000j/kg

Therefore,

To convert 50 mrad to j/kg

= 50/100,000

= 5 × 10^-4j/kg.

Millirad is a decimal unit or rad which is the unit for measuring absorbed ionization radiation.

Which condition is NOT a requirement of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
A. No mutations in a population
B. No net migration of alleles into or out of the population
C. Sexually reproducing and randomly mating in a population
D. Small population with genetic drift

Answers

D; Hardy- Weinberg requires a very large population size so that genetic drift can be insignificant.

Answer:

D since people need to produce more, producing in a small population with genetic drift is not a requirement Hardy Weinberg equilibrium

state two features in the nephron that facilitate ultrafiltration​

Answers

Answer:

The glomerulus is a knot of cappilaries inside the Bowman's capsule. ... Podocytes are cells that have 'foot-like extensions' which are wrapped around a capillary. This increases the surface area for filtration.

Explanation:

*PLEASE ANSWERR!!*
What is the second step in fieldwork for marine science?

a.) presentation

b.) analysis

c.) collection

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

I hope this help

Mmm

PLEASE HELP

Which of the following is the best example of gene flow?

Wind blows pollen from one population of plants to another, and cross-fertilization occurs.
An earthquake results in the formation of a canyon, splitting a population of toads apart.
Genes are shuffled by the crossing over of chromosomes during meiosis.
A small population of humans colonizes a newly formed island.

Answers

Answer: Wind blows pollen from one population of plants to another, and cross-fertilization occurs. brainliest?

Explanation:

The best example of gene flow is Wind blows pollen from one population of plants to another and cross-fertilization occurs.

What do you mean by pollination?

A pollinator is anything that helps carry pollen from the male part of the flower (stamen) to the female part of the same or another flower (stigma).

Self-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of the same flower.

Cross-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different.

Thus, option A is correct, as pollination leads to fertilization which involves the gamete's interaction.

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Son Órganos que desempeñan la misma función, pero tienen una constitución anatómica diferente, hablamos de

Answers

Answer:

órganos análogos

Explanation:

Los órganos análogos son aquellos que cumplen la misma función (o similares funciones), pero no poseen un origen evolutivo en común. Por otra parte, los órganos homólogos son aquellos que poseen un origen evolutivo común (es decir, derivan de un ancestro en común). Los órganos análogos pueden ser distinguidos durante desarrollo embrionario ya que ellos experimentan diferentes mecanismos para su formación. Estos órganos (análogos) han experimentado evolución convergente, es decir, representan estructuras similares las cuales han evolucionado a partir de organismos que no tienen un antepasado en común. Un ejemplo de órgano análogo es la presencia de alas en murciélagos y abejas.

Earth is made up of
layers.

Answers

Answer:

multiple different layers and that's how we also have different types of rocks like sedimentary

When it is summer in the southern hemisphere, what season is it in the northern hemisphere

A. Fall
B. Winter
C. Spring
D. Summer​

Answers

Answer:

Winter

Explanation:

Answer:

Winter

Explanation:

Just took the quiz

What are the similarities and differences between a nerve cell and a typical animal cell?

Answers

Answer:

Hi Rudaba

Where r u from ??

I am Ahaana

Cells are the structural and functioning units of all living organism. They formed the foundation all living organism.

Based on location and functions, there  are different types of cells. Because some cells transfer messages from one part of the body to another, they are have a head like structure(the cell body) and a  a long pipe shaped structure (axon) and with branches at the end ( dendrites) .These cells are nerve cells. They are located in the CNS  and PNS.

Other cells on animals have almost the same shape with some variations.

Similarities.

Both contains Nucleus, mitochondria

Both contains fluid inclusion called cytoplasm where all organelles,

Both bounded  layer of cell membranes to restrict movement  the cells organelles and to give shapes.

Differences;

Typical animals cells are of different colors based on location in organs .But

nerve cells  are made of the grey color ( granules) of the cell body and white color of the axon. This is uniform for all nerve cells.

Animal cells performs different functions in animals based on location, but nerve cell is for transmission of impulses and action potential only.

Animal cells undergo regeneration after death or damage. The Regeneration of  nerve cells is slow or not possible in most cases. This is the reasons why most neurological disease are incurable.

Animal cells are made up of three distinct parts: the cell membrane, cytoplasm and the nucleus. Cell body, axon and dendrite are the parts of a nerve cells.

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A variegated leaf with green and yellow patches is used for an experiment to prove that chlorophyll is required for photosynthesis. Before the experiment the green portions (A), and the yellow portions (B), arte observed. What will be the colour of „A‟ just before and after the starch test? Also write the equation of photosynthesis and mark, well ash molecule the by-product is obtained.

Answers

Answer: The colour of A before the starch test is GREEN while after the starch test is BLUE- BLACK. The equation for photosynthesis is

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Explanation:

PHOTOSYNTHESIS is the process by which green plants use energy from sunlight to manufacture their own food. It is a building up process since simple inorganic compounds such as carbondioxide and water are built up into large organic compounds such as glucose and OXYGEN is given off as a by product.

Oxygen given out in photosynthesis occurs in the light stage during the process of photolysis of water. This occurs when the chlorophyll traps, absorbs and captures light energy and become energised. The energised chlorophyll supplies energy which is to split molecules of water into hydrogen ion ( H+) and hydroxyl ion ( OH-). The hydroxyl ion is reconverted to water and oxygen is given out as a by product.

To show that chlorophyll is NECESSARY for photosynthesis, a variegated leaf with green and yellow patches is used for an experiment.

The green portion is marked A and the yellow portion marked B. The leaf is tested for starch using the procedure below:

--> place leaf in boiling water for half a minute to kill it.

--> decolorize leaf by placing it in hot alcohol.

--> dip decolorize leaf in hot water to soften it.

--> place leaf on tile and add iodine solution to it.

RESULT: It would be found that only the green parts contain starch as blue+black colouration is observed while yellow area is unaffected by iodine.

GIVING 100 BRAINLY POINTS AND BRAINLEST.

Part A Cut a 7-inch-diameter circle out of card stock. Draw a spiral on the circle as shown. Next, use the scissors to cut along the lines you drew starting on the outside and ending in the center. Use the hole punch or scissors to make a hole at the middle of the spiral and attach the thread with a knot. Tie the other end of the thread loosely around the center of the stick so you can suspend the spiral in the air. Fill the pot with 2 inches of water. Heat the water until it boils, and then turn off the heat source. Let the pot sit for 4 minutes. Holding the ends of the stick with the spiral attached, position the bottom of the spiral right above the top of the pot so it’s not touching the water. Describe what happens.

Answers

Answer:

the spiral stick wouldnt be wet because it isnt touching the water, so therefore the sprial stick wouldnt be hot because it isnt touching the water.

Explanation:

Answer: yeah it’s 50.

Explanation:

A.Bacteria and mold
B. deer
C.grasses
D.mountain lion
Please help

Answers

Either A or C I believe

Why do the planets and other celestial objects in our solar system revolve around the Sun?

Answers

Answer:

The Sun's great mass and gravitational pull

Explanation:

When a person is suddenly cut by a sharp object, a nervous impulse is sent along a sensory neuron to the spinal cord. The impulse is immediately transmitted through motor neurons to produce a response. Which of the following correctly identifies and describes this response?
A.It is a leamed response that does not occur in infants and small children
B. It is a reflex response that causes various muscles to contract in order to move away from the object.
C.It is a conditioned response that occurs only to prevent injury!
D. It is a voluntary response that is initiated only after the impulse has been caried to the relevant area of the brain.​

Answers

Answer:

B. It is a reflex response that causes various muscles to contract in order to move away from the object.

Explanation:

I just took the Test

It is a reflex response that causes various muscles to contract in order to move away from the object. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is reflex response?

A reflex response is an automatic, involuntary response to a stimulus that does not involve the conscious part of the brain. In this case, the reflex response causes various muscles to contract in order to move away from the sharp object, which helps to minimize further injury. Reflexes are a protective mechanism that can operate without the need for conscious control or decision making.

The reflex response described in this scenario is not a learned response, a conditioned response, or a voluntary response. It is an innate, automatic response that occurs in response to a specific stimulus, and it occurs in both infants and adults.

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I NEED HELP ASAP DUE IN 10 MINUTES
The herbivores in the forest don’t consume this low-growing invasive plant because they mistake it for a similarly shaped toxic plant in the forest. The invasive plant needs a lot of room to grow. It sprouts from its seeds much earlier than the native species. What effect can its growth have on the native herbivores’ food supply?

Answers

Answer:

It could grow at such an extrem erate that it could use up all natural resources that the native species needs to survive. thus breeding out all native species and becoming a invasive species. The native species the animals eat now does not exist and the animals that needed that food will decrease drastically in populus.

Explanation:

which of the following properties of water are essential for life on Earth?​

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Complete question

which of the following properties of water are essential for life on Earth?​

A) polarity

B) Cohesion & Adhesion

C) High heat capacity

D) All the above

Solution

Some essential properties of water are as follows –  

a) Polarity

b) Solvent

c) High heat capacity - it is essential to maintain the temperature on earth. The water bodies are comparatively cooler than the temperature of earth

d) High heat of vaporization

e) Cohesion – It is essential for surface tension & capillary action

f) Adhesion – It is essential for surface tension & capillary action

g) Lower freezing density – Due to this reason, ice is lighter than water

Hence, option D is correct

A. GUC
B. CGU
C. UCG
D. UGU

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

it'll go GUC➡️CAG➡️GUC

Which will diffuse easily in the cell membrane: Molecules that are lipids or molecules that are ionic (charged).

Answers

Answer: Molecules that are lipid soluble because the cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer.

Explanation:

what did Rosalind franklin discover about DNA

Answers

That DNA was made up of two chains of nucleotide pairs that encode the genetic information of all living things

HELP!!!! 50PTS!!!!! WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST!!!!

Adaptive radiation is often seen after which of the following events? (4 points)
Mass extinctions
Sexual selection
Genetic drift
Founder effect I think is A

Answers

Answer:

genetic drift I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

have an amazing day!!!!!!!

Answer:

mass extinctions

Explanation:

which of these is a plantation crop?
a)Coffee
b)Tea
c)Spices
d)All of these

choose one​

Answers

Answer:

D) All Of These

Explanation:

Tea, Coffee, and Spices are a plantation crop.

Answer:

the right answer is D all of these

The reticular formation ________.
A) sets the rate of respiratory movements
B) contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions
C) relays somatic information to the ventral posterior nuclei of the thalamus
D) regulates heart rate and force of contraction, and distribution of blood flow
E) relays information from the spinal cord, the red nuclei, other midbrain centers, and the cerebral cortex to the vermis of the cerebellum

Answers

Answer:

B) contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions

Explanation:

The correct option is - B) contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions

Reason -

The reticular formation contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions.

27)
Natural selection produces changes most quickly in
A)
species with short reproductive cycles
B)
complex multicellular organisms
C)
individuals that produce a small number of offspring
D)
individual pathogens killed by antibiotics

Answers

Answer:

A) species with short reproductive cycles

A) species with short reproductive cycles

This is because these organisms will have more chances to have mutations if more births are happening

Sides of a DNA molecule are made up of sugar molecules alternating with phosphate molecules true or false

Answers

yes the statement is absolutely correct

Other Questions
4. What are highlights? *1. areas on an object where light is hitting2. areas on an object where light does not hit3. an outstanding part of an event or period of time. the manager of a local recreational center wanted to determine the average amount each consumer spent on traveling to and from the center. on the basis of the findings, the manager was planning on setting the entrance fee. the management noted that customers living at the other side of town had to travel about 15 miles and spent about 20 cents per mile. the manager wanted to be 95% confident of the findings and did not want the margin of error to exceed /- 10 cents. what sample size should the manger use to determine the average travel expenditure School band members need to raise money for new uniforms. Some members want to sell energy drinks at a football game, but others want to organize a car wash in the school parking lot. Based on the concept of scarcity, which thoughts must drive their decision making process? Some researchers have conjectured that stem-pitting disease in peach-tree seedlings might be controlled with weed and soil treatment. An experiment is conducted to compare peach-tree seedling growth when the soil and weeds are treated with one of two herbicides. In a field containing 20 seedlings, 10 are randomly selected throughout the field and assigned to receive herbicide A. The remainder of the seedlings is assigned to receive herbicide B. Soil and weeds for each seedling are treated with the appropriate herbicide, and at the end of the study period, the height in centimeters is recorded for each seedling. The following results are obtained: Herbicide A = 94.5 cm s1 = 10 cm Herbicide B = 109.1 cm s2 = 9 cmWhat is a 90% confidence interval (use the conservative value for the degrees of freedom) for 2 1? a. 14.6 7.00 b. 14.6 7.38 c. 14.6 7.80 d. 14.6 9.62Suppose we wish to determine if there tends to be a difference in height for the seedlings treated with the different herbicides. To answer this question, we decide to test the hypotheses H0: 2 1 = 0, Ha: 2 1 0. What is the value of the two-sample t statistic? a. 14.6 b. 3.43 c. 2.54 d. 7.80What can we say about the value of the P-value? a. P-value < 0.01 b. 0.01 < P-value < 0.05 c. 0.05 < P-value < 0.10 d. P-value > 0.10If you use the 0.05 level of significance, what conclusion would you reach? a. The evidence is not sufficiently strong to reject the null hypothesis. b. There is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis. c. Cannot be determined by the information given. Please check if I have a mistakes?(I am absolutely convinced that at this present time it is extremely important to use a computer to write. According to what people use, 86% of people said that using a computer to write is easier than writing by hand. As I understand that in the future there will be fewer people whose write by hand than in the past, this means it is important to learn how to use a computer. In conclusion, both are a good strategy, but we will follow the easiest one.) Directions: Identify the underlined word as gerund (G), infinitive (I), participle (P) or verb (V). Fred wanted to lose the game, so he could get home. __________ The losing team put up a good fight. __________ No one enjoys losing. __________ The home team was losing at the half. __________ The contractors are painting the exterior today. __________ Painting is more than a hobby to Chad. __________ To paint the house will take more than just the two of us! __________ Have you seen my painting clothes? __________ Our meeting at the station was surprise. __________ Because she was late, Tina was unable to meet her new coworker. __________ Hayes was a member of the group meeting the plane. __________ You will be meeting many new people at camp. __________ Why are you reading that book? __________ Reading is my favorite thing to do Saturday morning. __________ Helga enjoys the reading club. __________ Eager to read, Martin flipped his book open quickly. __________ She whispered, be quite to the talkers during the move. __________ Mark was only able to whisper since he lost his voice. __________ The whispering child told her mother she was hungry. __________ In the darkness, all Mara heard was the whisper of her friend telling her to run! __________ How tightly packed molecules (particles) are packed in a solid, liquid or gas is the weightvolumedensity __MgCl2 +_Na3PO4 -->NaCl_Mg3(PO4)2 +---In the reaction above, how many moles of sodium chloride would be producedif you started with 20 grams of magnesium chloride and excess sodiumphosphate? The equation is not balanced.(If anyone can answer in depth if appreciate it ) Describe asexual reproduction.A. It is when a new organism forms from a piece of the originalB. It is when a new animal grows out from the parent until it fully matures and breaks offC. It is a reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parentD. It is a reproductive process that involves two parents combine their genetic material to produce a new organism which differs from both parents He drives a racecar 80 miles per hour. He motivates audiences of hundreds. He's earned awards for his performance on and off the racetrack, and he's traveled the country to compete. Did we mention that he's 13 years old? One look at his accomplishments and it is easy to see that Noah "Little Gator" Cornman is on the fast track to success. "Little" might be a part of his nickname, but it does not describe his determination to succeed and his heart to make a difference for kids like him.In paragraph 1, which sentence implies that the author is impressed with the teen's accomplishments? aHe drives a racecar 80 miles per hour. bHe motivates audiences of hundreds. cDid we mention that he's 13 years old? dHe's traveled the country to compete. Hakim is making birdhouses. Each birdhouse uses 7/8 yard of wood. What is the total length of wood Hakim will need to build 5 birdhouses. Alana has $80 in a savings account. The interest rate is 5% per year and is not compounded. How much interest will she earn in 1 year? GEAR UP!Match the medicines in column A with their uses in column B. Write the letter of your answerin your notebook.Column AColumn B1. antacid a. relieves nasal or chest congestion2. analgesicb. soothes and calms nervous condition3. antipyreticc. lowers blood pressure4. laxatived. lowers acid levels in the stomach5. decongestante. regulates bowel movement6. antibioticsf. destroys pathogens7. Which statement performing Internet research is true A. Public library is the best place to do Internet research. B. Never use your smart phone for research because of the many distracting apps on it. C. Be sure to use each search engine separately instead of waiting so long a meta-search engine. D. Most public library offer free Internet access to patrons. what does the anther produce? A. ovaryB. eggsC. pollen How did the Reformation change the political role of the CatholicChurch in European society? You are planning a backpacking trip. You must hike a minimum of 11 miles each day in order to complete the trip in the time you have available. Write an inequality to represent the situation. Let x represent the number of miles you must hike each day. Giving brainliest No LinksFind the length of the line below.A) 4 in.B) 4 1/2 in.C) 4 5/8 in.D) 5 in. WHAT CAN BE USED TO REPLACE OIL? help 30POINTS!!!!! ASAP what is geothermal energy