the heat energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction is known as:
Question 1 (5 points)
(04.01 LC)
Based on the law of conservation of mass, which of the following statements is correct? (5 points)
a
Matter is neither created nor destroyed.
b
Matter can be created but it cannot be destroyed.
The total mass of substances before a reaction is less than the total mass after a reaction.
The total mass of substances before a reaction is greater than the total mass after a reaction.
Matter is neither created nor destroyed. Therefor, option (A) is correct.
What is The Law of Conservation of Mass?The Law of Conservation of Mass is a fundamental principle in science that states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only transformed from one form to another. This means that the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction must be equal to the total mass of the products.
The Law of Conservation of Mass was first introduced by Antoine Lavoisier, a French chemist, in the 18th century. The law has been extensively tested and verified through numerous experiments in the field of chemistry. It is an essential concept for understanding the behavior of matter in chemical reactions and for the development of technologies that depend on chemical reactions, such as energy production, medicine, and materials science.
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What volume of 0.205 MK2S solution is required to completely react with 185 mL of 0.120 MCo(NO3)2?
Answer:
the balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
3NiCl₂ + 2K₃PO₄ ---> Ni₃(PO₄)₂ + 6KCl
stoichiometry of NiCl₂ to K₃PO₄ is 3:2
the number of NiCl₂ moles reacted - 0.0102 mol/L x 0.134 L = 0.00137 mol
according to molar ratio
if 3 mol of NiCl₂ reacts with 2 mol of K₃PO₄
then 0.00137 mol of NiCl₂ reacts with - 2/3 x 0.00137 = 0.000911 mol of K₃PO₄
molarity of given K₃PO₄ solution - 0.205 M
there are 0.205 mol in 1000 mL
therefore volume of 0.000911 mol - 0.000911 mol / 0.205 mol/L = 4.44 mL
volume of K₃PO₄ needed is 4.44 mL
given that the radiusof anion a2- is 0.290 nm, what would you expect the radius of a and a2+ to be
This problem is providing the ionic radius of an anion, A²⁻ as 0.290 nm and asks for that of the cation A²⁺ in comparison to the former.
Firstly, we need to recall the concept of ionic radius, as the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron shell of an ion. In such a way, we can have two scenarios:
1. Anions result from the gain of electrons exhibited by a nonmetal, which means they turn out bigger than the neutral atom.
2. Cations result from the loss of electrons exhibited by a metal, which means they turn out smaller than the neutral atom.
With the aforementioned, we infer that the cation A²⁺, will me smaller than the anion A²⁻, which means it will have an ionic radius smaller than 0.290 nm.
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https://brainly.com/question/12026272https://brainly.com/question/19032815A solution of the ionic salt
Lihco3 would have ____ pH.
ANSWER : BASIC
A solution of the ionic salt Lihco3 would have 11.3 pH.
What is ionic salt ?In chemistry, salt exists as a chemical compound consisting of an ionic group of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, which results in a combination with no net electric charge. A common example stands table salt, with positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions.
The fragment ions in a salt compound can be either inorganic, such as chloride (Cl−), or organic, such as acetate (CH3CO−2). Each ion can be either monatomic, such as fluoride (F−), or polyatomic, such as sulfate (SO2−4).
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What does the photoelectric effect show about the properties of light?
Answer:
The photoelectric effect proves that light has particle-like activity,The photoelectric effect happens when photons are shone on metal and electrons are ejected from the surface of that metal.
Explanation:
the temperature of absolute zero is stated as ___________.
Answer:
-273.15 degrees Celsius
-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit
It is considered to be coldest conceivable temperature and is impossible to reach
Explanation:
If you are looking for degrees it is
-273.15 degrees Celsius
-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit
or just 0 on the keilvin scale
When the metal was added to the calorimeter, some of the water splashed out. How would the loss of water in the Styrofoam cup affect the final temperature
The final temperature of the cup may be less than accurate thereby affecting the entire results of the experiment carried out using the cup.
A styrofoam cup is an insulated material. A styrofoam cup prevents heat gain or looses from the cup. Heat is gained by the water inside the styrofoam cup. The cup prevents exchange of energy with the environment.
When water is lost from the styrofoam cup, the final temperature of the cup may be less than accurate thereby affecting the entire results of the experiment carried out using the cup.
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An experiment was set up so that each test tube contained water at a pH of 6.3 and a pH indicator. Test tubes 1 and 2 also contained a common pond autotroph. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water and forms carbonic acid. After three days the four test tubes were found to have these results.What conclusion can be drawn from test tube 1 and test tube 2
Answer:
I think there was a picture with the results that you need to attach but regardless we need the results.
Explanation:
what is the hybridization at each carbon atom in the molecule?
The carbon atoms are sp3 hybridized.
Hope this helps!
In the formula
1N2 +3H2 → 2NH3 + 1H2
1 diatomic nitrogen (1N2) and 3 diatomic hydrogen (3H2) produce 2 ammonia (2NH3) with 1 diatomic hydrogen (1H2) left over. How can you change the formula so no diatomic hydrogen (H2) is left over?
(1 point)
Remove a H2 molecule from the left side of the equation.
Remove a cap h sub 2 molecule from the left side of the equation.
Remove a NH3 molecule from the right side of the equation.
Remove a cap n cap h sub 3 molecule from the right side of the equation.
There is nothing that can be done to use the leftover molecules.
There is nothing that can be done to use the leftover molecules.
Add another N2 molecule to the left side of the equation.
Answer: remove a H2 molecule from the left side of the equation
Explanation:
In the chemical equation and concept of balancing of equations if to ensure that no diatomic hydrogen is left over remove a H₂ molecule from the left side of the equation.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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The organelle that move proteins and other substances through the cell is the
Answer:
Endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
What is the concentration of a solution containing 1.0 g of sodium hydroxide in 250 cm³ of solution?
A- 0.025 mol/dm³
B- 0.10 mol/dm³
C- 0.25 mol/dm³
D- 1.0 mol/dm³
Answer:
Correct option is
D-1.0mol/dm³
Mass of NaOH (m) = 1g
The volume of water (V) = 250 ml
Mol. wt of NaOH (m) = 40g/mol
Molarity (M) =M×V(ml)m×1000
M=40×2501×1000
M=101 or 0.1 M
If the average speed of a car is 45 km/hr, how far can it travel in 0.5 hours
Answer:
22.5 Km
Explanation:
45km/hr * 0.5 hr = 22.5km
A 0.100 g sample of phosphoric acid (H3PO4, MW 99.0 g/mol), a tri-protic acid, requires 35.0 mL of a NaOH solution for neutralization. What is the molarity of the NaOH solution
Answer:
0.0866 M
Explanation:
answer key
The molarity of the NaOH solution has been 0.0865 M.
The neutralization reaction of the Phosphoric acid and NaOH results in the formation of sodium phosphate and water.
The balanced chemical equation can be given as;
[tex]\rm H_3PO_4\;+\;3\;NaOH\;\rightarrow\;Na_3PO_4\;+\;3\;H_2O[/tex]
Thus for the neutralization of 1 mole of Phosphoric acid, 3 moles of NaOH has been used.
The moles of phosphoric acid in 0.100 grams sample:
Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}[/tex]
Moles of phosphoric acid = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.100}{99}[/tex]
Moles of phosphoric acid = 0.001 mol
For the neutralization of 0.001 moles of NaOH:
1-mole Phosphoric acid = 3 moles NaOH
0.001-mole Phosphoric acid =0.003 moles of NaOH.
The molarity of the NaOH solution:
Molarity = [tex]\rm \dfrac{moles}{Volume\;(L)}[/tex]
Molarity of NaOH = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.003}{0.035}[/tex]
Molarity of NaOH = 0.0865 M
The molarity of the NaOH solution has been 0.0865 M.
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Which of the following elements is the smallest?
A. Strontium (Sr)
B. Beryllium (Be)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Magnesium (Mg)
given the molecular clocks shown, you can conclude that reptiles and mammals should have approximately ______ amino acid differences between them in cytochrome c.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 15
What is the main piece of evidence supporting the theory of seafloor spreading?
Fossils of plants and animals along the ocean floor
Volcanic activity along the Ring of Fire
Glacial scratches on the seafloor
Alternating magnetic pattern in the rocks of the ocean floor
Answer:
Alternating magnetic pattern in the rocks of the ocean floor
Explanation:
The rocky sea floor on either side of mid-ocean ridges has a matching pattern of magnetic stripes. This information provides evidence for sea-floor spreading. The matching striped pattern shows that Earth’s polarity was recorded on either side of the ridge as lava oozed from the ridge and cooled.
Answer:
Alternating magnetic pattern in the rocks of ocean floor.
Explanation:
The ocean floor consists of several types of rocks.The mid-ocean ridges has a similar pattern as well as magnetic field lines.So this makes a clear evidence.Vocabulary crossword puzzle properties of minerals
Answer:
? no image
Explanation:
1. What is the specific heat of a substance that requires 270 J of energy to raise the temperature of 4.2 grams by 25°C?
Heat required is mcΔT=100×0.39×50=1950 J
Solve any question of Thermodynamics with:-
The specific heat of the substance that requires 270 J of energy to raise the temperature is 2.57 J/g⁰C.
Specific heat capacity of the substanceThe specific heat capacity of the substance is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔФ
where;
c is the specific heat capacityc = Q/mΔФ
c = (270) / (4.2 x 25)
c = 2.57 J/g⁰C
Thus, the specific heat of the substance that requires 270 J of energy to raise the temperature is 2.57 J/g⁰C.
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Part B
Emmerson pours the clear water into the side of the vase with the soil and gravel. The series of animated pictures shows how his model looked over time. What do you observe?
Answer:
experiment can show the movement of pollutants through the groundwater!
Explanation:
Answer:
I see that the water is starting to get darker and darker which means it is getting dirtier the higher is goes up. So that means that the soil and gravel will pollute the water with dirt, gravel, etc.
Explanation: Please give brainliest have a good day:)
Why do we fill balloons
with helium gas instead
of oxygen gas?
Answer:
Helium is less dense. Because helium is lighter than air, a helium balloon rises, just as an air bubble rises in more dense water
Explanation:
Also why not. It just is.
Answer:
This is due to the fact that helium has a lower density. A helium balloon rises like an air bubble in more dense water because helium is lighter than air. Another gas lighter than air is hydrogen, which is even lighter than helium.
Explanation:
A doctor who specializes in treating diseases of nervous system
neurologist
nephrologist
ophthalmologist
cardiologist
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) —> FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
This chemical equation represents a __ reaction.
A. synthesis
B. decomposition
C. neutralization
D. single replacement
Answer:
D
Explanation:
single replacement....iron combined with tetraoxosulphate (VI)
A car travels 76 km/hr for 11 hours. How far did the car travel in this time period (in kilometers)?
Answer:
836 km
Explanation:
76*11=836
Answer:
836km
Explanation:
76km/hr = 76×1000÷3600= 190/9 m/s
11hours =39600 s
Distance=speed×time
Distance=190/9 × 39600= 836,000m
So distance is 836,000m or 836 km.
This method is possible only if body is moving linearly and the velocity is constant.
If there is uniform acceleration use Newton's laws of motion.
If is acceleration is varying then use calculus methods.
Which element would have the greater difference between the first ionization energy and the second ionization energy
Answer:
Lithium has the greatest difference between its first and second ionization energies.
Does this reaction meet the Law of Conservation of Mass? 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O explain.
Answer:
yes because on the left side 4 hydrogen in right side 4 hydrogen on the left side 2 oxygen in the right side 2 oxygen
Answer:
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that the mass of the system must remain constant over time as the system's mass cannot change because energy is not created nor destroyed. To tell if a chemical equation meets this law, check to see if the number of atoms is the same on both sides of the chemical equation.
Reactant Side:
4 atoms of Hydrogen2 atoms of OxygenProduct Side:
4 atom of Hydrogen2 atoms of oxygen.Remember, when counting the atoms in a equation the subscript is the number that represents the quantity of that specific atom. Subscripts are numbers that come after a symbol and below. If an element does not have a subscript, then it is understood that the subscript is 1. The coefficent represents the quantity of molecules, the coefficient multiplies everything in the formula.
I need HELP A.S.P
B. A +ion (positive ion, one with extra positive charge)?
Phân tử khối của CO² gấp mấy lần phân tử khối khí H²
Explanation:
DCO2/H2 = 44/2 = 22............................
state saytzeff's rule
Answer:
The more substituted alkene will be the major product.
Explanation: