what is pressure define pressure

Vapor pressure of solution is 23.189mm hg

The mole fraction or the molar fraction is defined as the unit of amount of the substances, divided by the total amount of all the substances that are present in the mixture. The formula for it is given below;

[tex]X_{A}[/tex] = [tex]N_{A}[/tex] ÷ [tex]N_{A}[/tex] + [tex]N_{B}[/tex]  (Where N represents the number of moles of A and B respectively)

Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure that is exerted by a vapor which is in equilibrium with its condensed phase at a given temperature in a closed system.

In the above given question we need to find out the vapor pressure of KCl where vapor pressure of water is given, so we use the following method to solve this question;

[tex]N_{A}[/tex] =    weight of water        = 250  = 13.88

         Molecular mass               18

[tex]N_{B}[/tex] = weight of KCl =    25       = 0.335

       Molecular mass     74.55

So, [tex]X_{A}[/tex] = 13.88          = 0.976           [[tex]P_{o}[/tex] = 23.76]

            13.88 + 0.335

We know that P = [tex]P_{o}[/tex][tex]X_{A}[/tex]

                       P = 23.76 × 0.976 ⇒ 23.189

Therefore the vapor pressure of the solution is 23.189mm

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the half-life of the reaction is 50min

Half life of the reaction is actually the time required for the reaction to reach one half of its initial concentration or sometimes pressure too. The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope remains constant and so it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.

To calculate the half life of the reaction we use the below given formula;

K = 2.303 × log 100

      94.9             25

K = 0.014

Half life = 0.693    ⇒ 0.693

                   K               0.014

Half life = 49.5 ≈ 50min

Therefore the half-life of the reaction is 50min.

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The maximum mass of  produced will be,  2.16 grams

What is molar mass ?

In chemistry, the molar mass of a chemical compound is defined as the mass of a sample of that compound divided by the amount of substance. This is the number of moles of that sample measured in moles. Molar mass is a mass property, not a molecular property of a substance. Molar mass is the average of many instances of a compound, which often differ in mass due to the presence of isotopes. Most commonly, molar mass is calculated from standard atomic masses, so it is a global average and a function of the relative isotopic abundances of constituent atoms on Earth. Molar mass is good for converting between the mass of a substance and the quantity of a bulk substance.

Mass of Methane = 0.962 g

Mass of  oxygen= 1.2 g

Molar mass of Methane= 16 g/mole

Molar mass of Oxygen = 32 g/mole

Molar mass of Water = 18 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of  and .

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

Moles of methane = 0.962 g/16 g/mole=0.060

Moles of oxygen = 1.2 g/32 g/mole=0.04

As, 1 moles of  CH₄ react with 2 mole of O₂

So, 0.06 moles of methane  react with 2 x 0.04 = 0.08 moles of oxygen

From this we conclude that, Oxygen is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and methane is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of .

As, 1 mole of  react to give 2 moles of

So, 0.06 moles  of methane  react to give 0.06 x 2 = 0.12  moles of

Therefore, the maximum mass of  produced will be, 2.16 grams.

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Answer:

acidos

Explanation:

los conductores de energía eléctrica: es decir, este tipo de energía fluye con facilidad a través de sus iones. Al reaccionar con metales generan hidrógeno (H) y sal. Al reaccionar con bases o con óxidos metálicas generan agua

Answer:

Q2 Ga3+

Q3 There are no gaps/sticks between the potassium ions and the sulfur ions.

Explanation:

All halogen elements exist as diatomic molecules: F2, Cl2, etc. The intermolecular attractions between one molecule and its neighbors are van der Waals dispersion forces these forces cause an increase in boiling points down the group.

The size of the molecules increases down the group. This increase in size means an increase in the strength of the van der Waals forces.

B.P (°C)  F   <    Cl   <  Br   <  I    <    At

            -188     - 35    58     184       337

The boiling points of F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2 are determined by the magnitude of the intermolecular dispersion forces. The larger the atom, the higher the polarizability of the electron cloud and the greater the dispersion force. Hydrogen bonding between water molecules. The presence of hydrogen bonds greatly increases the boiling point of a substance. A plot of the hydride boiling points for group 4 shows a steady increase as you go down the group from CH4 to SnH4.

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The compounds of ionic substances with the most exothermic lattice energy are:

Correct answer: letters B, C y D.

This is because these ionic substances have the most exothermic lattice energy because they form ionic bonds, which are very strong, and these three alkali metals are in the first row of the periodic table.

The compounds of ionic substances with the most exothermic lattice energy are those in which the ions have the largest difference in electronegativity.

The lattice energy of an ionic substance is the energy required to completely separate the ions in the solid state. The compound with the most exothermic lattice energy is the one that is the most stable. In general, the larger the ionic radius, the more exothermic the lattice energy.

Which compound in each of the following pairs of ionic substances has the most exothermic lattice energy?

Group of answer choices:

a) NaCl, KCl

b) LiF, LiCl

c) Mg(OH) 2, MgO

d) Fe(OH) 2, Fe(OH) 3

e) NaCl, Na 2

​f) MgO, BaS

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The percentage yield when 305g of AgNO3 are reacted in an excess of MgCl producing 23.7g of Mg(NO3)2 is 7.77g

Yield, also known as reaction yield, is a measurement of the number of moles of a product created in a chemical reaction relative to the reactant consumed. It is typically given as a percentage yield.

Formula to calculate the percentage yield:  percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

Acc. to the given data:

Actual yield = 23.7g

Theoretical yield=305g

So to find the percentage yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

Percentage yield = 23.7/305 x100

Percentage yield=7.77g

Hence The percentage yield when 305g of AgNO3 are reacted in an excess of MgCl producing 23.7g of Mg(NO3)2 is 7.77g

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Answer:

below

Explanation:

First it warms up until it reaches the boiling point temperature ....add more energy and it will begin to boil ...continue adding energy and it will begin to vaporize into steam

Answer:

It evaporates the liquid water.

Explanation:

This energy exists in the form of heat. Evaporation happens when a liquid is heated. For example, as the sun heats water in a puddle, the puddle slowly shrinks. The water seems to disappear, but it moves into the air as a gas called water vapor.

Answer:

X = electrons from hydrogen

O (black) = electrons from oxygen

O (red) = electrons from when it was connected to a metal atom, hence why it has a negative charge

In the Lewis structure of acetic acid, there are 7 sigma bonds and 1 pi bond. Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bond while pi bonds are covalent bonds where orbitals overlap laterally.

Lewis structures are also called as electron dot structures and can be drawn if the molecular formula of a compound is known. It provides information regarding the nature of bond and the position of atoms .

They are also capable of exhibiting the lone pair if any present in a molecule or compound.Lewis defined a base to be an electron pair donor and an acid to be an electron pair acceptor.

They are capable of reflecting electronic structure of elements and even the pairing of electrons . In the diagram, each dot represents an electron while a pair of dots represent a bond between the atoms.

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Bromine is more reactive than chlorine.

The rate of the SN1 reaction, which is more reactive with bromine, depends only on the concentration of the alkyl halide. The higher is the concentration of substance, the faster is the reaction rate of that substance. The nature of the alkyl halide also affects the reaction . The secondary and primary alkyl halides reacts slower than tertiary alkyl halide.

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Aqueous Solution - The expected precipitate would consist of Cu(OH)2.

What is aqueous solution?

An aqueous solution is one in which water serves as the solvent. Chemical equations typically illustrate it by adding (aq) to the appropriate chemical formula. For instance, Na+(aq) + Cl would be used to represent a solution of table salt, as well as sodium chloride (NaCl), throughout water (aq). The word aqueous, which derives from the word aqua, means that it is dissolved in or related to water. Water is a common solvent in chemistry due to its superior solvent properties and natural abundance. Since water is frequently used as a solvent in experiments, unless the solvent is specified, the word "solution" refers to an aqueous solution. A solution wherein the solvent is a liquid but not water is referred to as a non-aqueous solution.

Because:

salt:    copper(II) hydroxide
Ksp:    1.8 × 10-19

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Based on the mole ratio, the number of moles of Al required to produce 35.2 g of AlBr₃ is 0.13 moles.

The mole ratio of the reaction is the ratio in which moles of reactants combine to form moles of product.

The mole ratio is obtained from the equation of the reaction.

Considering the given reaction equation below:

Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) → 2 AlBr₃(s)

1 mole of Al produces 2 moles of AlBr₃ when reacted with 3 moles of Br₂

Molar mass of AlBr₃ = 267 g

Molar mass of Al = 27 g

Moles of Al required to produce 35.2 g of AlBr₃ = 35.2 * 27/267 * 1 mole/27

Moles of Al required to produce 35.2 g of AlBr₃ = 0.13 moles of Al

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Lower flammable limit means the lowest concentration of a material that will propagate a flame.

What is hazardous atmosphere?

It is an atmosphere that may expose employees to risk of death, incapacitation, impairment of ability to self-rescue, injury, or acute illness from one or more of following causes

What is lower flammable limit?

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Melting an ionic solid involves freeing the ions from their positions in the ionic crystal and separating them. Since the ions are held together by strong electrostatic attractions, the amount of energy required is large and ionic solids therefore have relatively high melting points.

What are ionic Solids?

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Answer:

Explanation:

n=m/M=N/Na

where m represents mass

M represents molar mass

N represents Number of molecules

Na is avogadros constant which is denoted as 6.02*10^23

30.8/M=7.180*10^23/6.02*10^23

30.8/M=1.1927

M=30.8/1.1927=25.1g/mol

According to Coulomb's Law two ions in an ionic chemical bond that forms large electrostatic potential then the two will attract each other

Coulomb law states that bond energy is inversely related to the bond length and so factor which influence bond strength influence its length this can allow us to determine some trends in bind length and ionic compound  are held together by coulombic attraction and there is a negatively charged ion next to a positively charged ion and two will attract each other and when positively charged ion form a bond with negatively charged ion one atom donate electron to the other and this is known as ionic bind and the chemical molecule sodium chloride is an example

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The thymine nucleotide is required for DNA synthesis.

The only pyrimidine that requires folate for its synthesis is thymine. Folate is required for the incorporation of carbons 2 and 8 into all purine molecules. The synthesis of creatine phosphate and of phosphatidylcholine does not require folate. Folate deficiencies during pregnancy can lead to neural tube defects in the fetus.

Deoxyribonucleotide synthesis requires ribonucleotide reductase which uses thioredoxin and does not require a folate derivative. Genetic variability of drug-metabolizing enzymes and drug transporters has been related to interindividual variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Such differences might also result in variants in drug efficacy safety and remedy effects in some of the often prescribed drugs3.

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The magnesium ions require 0.04 moles of sodium ions while the calcium ions require 0.008 moles of the sodium ions.

We know that is the presence of the calcium and the magnesium in water that makes the water hard. These ions are divalent and are often removed by the use of an ion exchange resin. The ion exchange resin has the sodium ion at the surface which is easily exchanged for any of the hardness ions.

Given that;

2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of magnesium

x moles of sodium reacts with 0.02 moles of magnesium

x = 0.04 moles of sodium ions

For calcium;

2 moles of sodium reacts with 1 mole of calcium

x moles of sodium reacts with 0.004 moles of calcium

x = 0.008 moles of sodium

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Gram-positive and gram-negative cocci are among the most significant infectious agents of humans.

Grаm-positive bаcteriа аre bаcteriа clаssified by the colour they turn in the stаining method. Hаns Christiаn Grаm developed the stаining method in 1884. The stаining method uses crystаl violet dye, which is retаined by the thick peptidoglycаn cell wаll found in grаm-positive orgаnisms. This reаction gives grаm-positive orgаnisms а blue colour when viewed under а microscope. Аlthough grаm-negаtive orgаnisms clаssicаlly hаve аn outer membrаne, they hаve а thinner peptidoglycаn lаyer, which does not hold the blue dye used in the initiаl dying process. Another informаtion used to differentiаte bаcteriа is the shаpe. Grаm-positive orgаnisms hаve а thicker peptidoglycаn cell wаll compаred with grаm-negаtive bаcteriа. It is а 20 to 80 nm thick polymer while the peptidoglycаn lаyer of the grаm-negаtive cell wаll is 2 to 3 nm thick аnd covered with аn outer lipid bilаyer membrаne.

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According to the research, the correct answer is that steam distillation the components of a mixture are separated by direct injection of steam while in fractional distillation vaporization and condensation occur successively.

It is a process that allows the separation of mixtures in the liquid phase into their individual components.

In this sense, fractional distillation requires a fractionating column and is used when the boiling points of the volatiles in the liquid mixture are below 80 °C.

On the other hand, steam distillation is used to purify or isolate the compounds whose boiling point is very high based on a steam separation.

Therefore, we can conclude that in steam distillation a current of water vapor is passed while in fractional distillation a vaporization and condensation of the volatile component is carried out.

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On the basis of electronegativity,  Na and K is most likely to form monatomic ions.

A monatomic ion is an ion that is made of more than one atom and is from an element like calcium consisting of Ca²+ and a polyatomic ion that is Co²/³.

Many elements such as hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium consist of positively charged ions.

Other like fluoride, chlorine, and iodine, and hydride consist of negatively charged ions.

Ba and Ca form diatomic ions.

Thus the correct option is Na and Cl which is sodium and potassium.

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The mass of 4 atoms of c is less than the mass of 3 atoms of element d then the c element has more atoms/gram

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a substance or an object

Here given data is

4 atom of c

3 atom of d

We have to calculate element has more atoms/gram = ?

So 4 atom of c < 3 atom of d

So the so c has larger molar mass so c ahs the more atom/gram

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Answer:

10

Explanation:

the atomic number shows how many protons and electrons there are

The mole fraction of acetyl bromide in this solution is 0.39.

Calculation:-

The molar mass of CH3COBr,

MM = 2*MM(C) + 3*MM(H) + 1*MM(O) + 1*MM(Br)

= 2*12.01 + 3*1.008 + 1*16.0 + 1*79.9

= 122.944 g/mol

Molar mass of C6H6,

MM = 6*MM(C) + 6*MM(H)

= 6*12.01 + 6*1.008

= 78.108 g/mol

n(CH3COBr) = mass/molar mass

= 90.0/122.944

= 0.732

n(C6H6) = mass/molar mass

= 89.0/78.108

= 1.1394

n(CH3COBr),n1 = 0.732 mol

n(C6H6),n2 = 1.1394 mol

Total number of mol = n1+n2

= 0.732 + 1.1394

= 1.8715 mol

Mole fraction of CH3COBr:

X(CH3COBr) = n1/total mol

= 0.732/1.8715

= 0.39

The mole fraction can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of one component of the solution by the sum of the number of moles of all components of the solution. Take care that the sum of the mole fractions of all components in the solution is 1. Calculate the mole fraction of solute by dividing the number of moles of solute by the total number of moles of substance present in the solution.

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In the process of TLC covering the beaker is necessary to ensure that the atmosphere inside is completely saturated with solvent vapour. To aid with this, the beaker is frequently lined with some filter paper that has been dipped in solvent. The solvent won't evaporate as it rises up the plate if there is enough vapour in the beaker to completely fill the atmosphere.

Describe chromatography.

Thin film chromatography, often known as TLC, is a quick, easy, and affordable process that provides chemists with an immediate answer regarding the number of components in a combination. When a compound's Rf is compared to the Rf of another compound that is known to be in the mixture, TLC is also utilized to support the identity of that compound.

Setting up the development container

The container used for TLC development can be a specifically constructed chamber, a jar with a lid, or a beaker with a watch glass on top (the latter is used in the undergrad labs at CU). Just under 0.5 cm of solvent should be poured into the chamber. You can line a portion of the inside of the beaker with filter paper to help with the solvent vapour saturation of the TLC chamber. The beaker should be covered with a watch glass, gently stirred, and left to stand while you make your TLC dish.

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In the periodic table, where atomic mass increases from left to right in period, therefore elements in increasing order of atomic mass will be element Y, element Z, element X.

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

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When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule, energy is released.

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy that powers cellular processes. It can be stored and used at any time for any reaction your cells require. It consists of an adenine base attached to a ribose sugar bound to three phosphate groups that are tightly bound by phosphate anhydride bonds.

When the phosphate group is removed from the ATP molecule, this process is called hydrolysis. During the hydrolysis process, the phosphoanhydride bond is cleaved and ATP is converted to an ADP (adenosine diphosphate) molecule. ADP is converted to AMP (adenosine monophosphate) when another bond is broken. These three types of energy are constantly being interconverted within the cell according to the demands of cellular processes.

When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule, energy is released. Hence, when ADP is formed from ATP by the loss of a phosphate group, energy is released.

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The compound is likely to conduct electricity when in an aqueous solution of calcium chloride. Option 3.

Sodium chloride in its aqueous state can conduct electricity due to the presence of free ions, whereas urea glucose and sucrose, which are not electrolytes, do not conduct electricity. An aqueous solution is a water that contains one or more solutes.

Solutes in aqueous solutions can be solids gases or other liquids. A mixture must be stable to be a true solution. Aqueous in a chemical formula indicates that the substance is dispersed in water. For example, if you pour caustic soda into dilute hydrochloric acid, you get an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The liquid is used to indicate the formation of liquid substances in reactions.

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