What is the authors purpose for writing Sugar changed the world and how do they respond to conflicting viewpoints?

Answer:

1. In both cases, European powers sought to gain control over territory and resources in order to expand their economic and political influence. This led to the colonization of large parts of Africa and China, and the exploitation of the local populations and natural resources for the benefit of the European powers.

2. In both cases, European imperialism was accompanied by a belief in European superiority and a justification for their actions based on a sense of cultural, moral, and racial superiority. This often led to the suppression of local cultures and the imposition of European norms and values on the colonized populations.

3. In both cases, European imperialism was often associated with violence and repression, as European powers used military force to subjugate local populations and maintain control over their territories. This led to widespread suffering and loss of life, and contributed to ongoing conflicts and tensions in both Africa and China.

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Explanation:

Answer:

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Explanation:

There are several positive reasons for forming groups in the Stone Ages. These reasons include:

Answer: The Saharan region offered Copper and Salt

Explanation: The Saharan region is a desert on the African continent. With an area of 9,200,000 square kilometers (3,600,000 sq mi), it is the largest hot desert in the world and the third-largest desert overall, smaller only than the deserts of Antarctica and the northern Arctic.

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The correct option is option b.) The designer chose polished black granite for the memorial wall because she believed seeing your reflection helps bring past and present together.

Initially, the memorial wall for the veterans who fought in the Vietnam war was requested to be made in white marble. But the designer of the memorial, Maya Lin, believed that the black color of the granite symbolized Earth.

She insisted on using black granite as it was crucial to the concept of her design. She believed that people's reflections on the highly polished granite accompanied by the engraved names of the martyrs would help them feel close to their loved ones. She believed it would remind them of the past when they spent time with their loved ones accompanied by the contrasting reality of the present.

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Answer: Gladiator are slaves who were trained as professional fighters who fought to the death for the entertainment of Romans.

Explanation: A gladiator was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals. Some gladiators were volunteers who risked their lives and their legal and social standing by appearing in the arena. Most were despised as slaves, schooled under harsh conditions, socially marginalized, and segregated even in death. A Thracian soldier, captured and sold into slavery, known as Spartacus is the most famous of the gladiators.

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1. The Seven Years’ War was carried out as France, Austria, and Russia allied against Britain and Prussia. The Great Britain and France had issues which caused them to want to fight and Austria and Prussia wanted to fight over Silesia. But Russia joined Austria because they saw Prussia as a major threat to their goals.

2. There were conflicts on three continents (Europe, North America, and Asia) because these Empires on both sides of the war had territories all around the world.

3. Based on the map, Russia's involvement in the Seven Years War ended in defeat but they still remained very powerful in Eastern Europe.

In history, the Seven Years' War referred to the global conflict that involved most of the European Great Powers which was fought primarily in Europe, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific. The concurrent conflicts include the French and Indian War, Carnatic Wars and the Anglo-Spanish War.

In this conflict, the opposing alliances were led by the Great Britain and France respectively, both of whom were seeking to establish global pre-eminence at the expense of the other. With Spain, France fought the Britain both in Europe and overseas with land-based armies and naval forces while the Britain's ally Prussia sought territorial expansion in Europe and consolidation of its power.

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According to the Land Ordinance of 1785: one section of each township was to be set aside for schools. The correct answer is D.

The Northwest Territory's settlement was governed by the Land Ordinance of 1785. The region needed to be measured out and split into townships, according to the legislation. Then, 36 pieces of one square mile each would be created from each township. Sections would have cost $640 each if Congress had its way. Every township had a section dedicated to funding public education.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 put an end to disagreements between the states, established townships, increased American territory, and granted land to settlers.

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The Constitution gives Congress, one of the three parts of government, a number of important functions. the only governmental branch having the authority to enact new laws or make changes.

Congress, the legislative part of the government, is in charge of passing laws in behalf of the American people. Along with the branch's highest court, the Judicial Branch of the U.s., it shares power with the head of state executive branch.

As in the American Congress, congressmen represent their local constituency by holding hearings, drafting legislation, and casting votes. Each measure must be approved by the Senate before being submitted to the President for his signature to become law.

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They were nomadic and hunted the animals on the open plains for food might the people who made this painting differ from the Pueblo people of the American Southwest. Hence, option D is correct.

The Anasazi are another term for the first Pueblo inhabitants. In this history, all Pueblo people, including those who lived in the distant past, are referred to as "Pueblo people" or "Pueblo Indians." Indians still live in pueblos today.

The Pueblo people, who evolved from a hunter-gatherer way of existence, were renowned as tranquil farmers, ranchers, basketmakers, and potters. With the development of their agricultural society, the Pueblo American Indians produced maize, pumpkins, seeds, tobacco, corn, beans, and squash while creating sophisticated water irrigation systems.

18 pueblo settlements in or close to the Rio Grande valley in northwest New Mexico are home to about three-quarters of them. The remaining one-fourth reside in many pueblos on the Hopi mesas in northeastern Arizona, as well as the Pueblo of Zuni, which is close to the Arizona-New Mexico border.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Answer:

After the end of the Franks, politically Western Europe changed with the creation of decentralized regional governments.

Explanation:

After its fall, Western Europe was divided into a series of decentralized regional states, each ruled by a king or feudal lord.

2 effects of the lack of representation of the Third Estate in the Estates-General are the separation of the third estate from the Estates-General & formation of the first National Assembly. The correct option is c and d.

The Third Estate refers to a political pamphlet written in January 1789, shortly before the outbreak of the French Revolution, by the French writer and clergyman Abbé Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès. The pamphlet was Sieyès' response to finance minister Jacques Necker's invitation for writers to state how they thought the Estates-General should be organized.

The Third Estate bears the weight of the majority of the tax.

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Based on the context of the excerpt and the available options, the excerpt above best illustrates attributes of Confucianism which says the virtues and duties of family members.

The attributes of Confucianism are beliefs of Confucianism which center on ancestor worship and human-centered virtues for living a peaceful life.

Generally, the attributes of Confucianism are known as the golden rule of Confucianism which means “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.”

In this excerpt, the context reveals the virtues and duties of family members, as it explains the role of the husband as the head of the family while the wife should listen and obey whatever the husband tells her.

Also, the excerpt revealed that both husband and wife should treat each other with the formality and reserve of a guest.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. The virtues and duties of family members.

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Answer:

In the election of 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt won the presidency. He ran on a platform promising to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression and to implement a series of government programs and reforms known as the New Deal. Roosevelt's main goal was to restore economic growth and improve the lives of ordinary Americans by providing relief, recovery, and reform.

Roosevelt's New Deal programs included the creation of the Social Security Administration to provide financial support for the elderly and unemployed, the establishment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to protect consumers' savings, and the passage of the National Industrial Recovery Act to stimulate economic growth and job creation. In addition, Roosevelt's administration implemented a number of agricultural and labor reforms, including the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which provided financial support to farmers, and the National Labor Relations Act, which protected workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively.

Option A is correct. Out of the following events contributed to the sectional crisis, Haitian Revolution occurred first

Haitian Revolution, series of contentions somewhere in the range of 1791 and 1804 between Haitian slaves, settlers, the militaries of the English and French colonizers, and various different gatherings. Through the battle, the Haitian public eventually won autonomy from France and in this way turned into the primary country to be established by previous slaves.

The Revolution's consequences for the organization of bondage were felt all through the Americas. The finish of French rule and the cancelation of subjugation in the previous settlement was trailed by an effective safeguard of the opportunities the previous slaves won and, with the joint effort of currently free minorities, their autonomy from white Europeans. The Revolution addressed the biggest slave uprising since Spartacus' ineffective rebel against the Roman Republic almost 1,900 years sooner, and tested long-held European convictions about supposed dark mediocrity and about slaves' capacity to accomplish and keep up with their own opportunity. The revolutionaries' authoritative limit and relentlessness under tension enlivened stories that stunned and terrified slave proprietors in the side of the equator.

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Complete Question is -
All of the following events contributed to the sectional crisis, but which of these events

occurred first?

a. Haitian Revolution

b. Kansas-Nebraska Act

c. Missouri Crisis

d. Raid on Harper's Ferry

Due to the natural overland route that connected the industrial East with the agricultural West, Chicago rose to prominence as a distribution hub.

Chicago's history began as a modest fur trading outpost that initially catered mostly to the locals.

As time went on, the trading expanded to include the neighboring cities and quickly developed into a cornerstone trading community as a result of Westward expansion.

Chicago benefited from the expansion of the Eastern state since it was close to the Western frontier. As the country moved further west, this trend attracted more individuals to Chicago.

Due to the natural overland route that connected the industrial East with the agricultural West, Chicago rose to prominence as a distribution hub.

Chicago was the target of circumstances; as a result of the country's direction, its economy thrived and encouraged settling.

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Frederick of Pinchfield Farm, who is currently preparing an attack on us and attempting to seize our farm, has sold Snowball for a price. When the attack starts, Snowball is supposed to serve as his leader. But things can become worse.

Probably some time after Manor Farm and Foxwood Farm, Pinchfield Farm was established. The farm and Foxwood Farm have a long-standing rivalry.

Pinchfield Farm grew throughout time and came under Mr. Frederick's control.

Although Frederick was a autocrat, he wasn't nearly as fool as Mr. Jones.

After the outbreak, Frederick circulated rumors about the cruelty and cannibalism of Animal Property out of fear of a revolt on his farm.

His farm animals were kept in check by these tales, and they never revolted. Napoleon simultaneously spread reports that Snowball and Frederick were planning a plot.

Pinchfield Farm eventually agreed to make a swap with Animal Farm. Napoleon used both strategies to raise the price of a log pile, and Frederick won.

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Answer:

Advance technology

Explanation:

In 1800, Europeans like Portugal invented a Steam powered riverboats. This boat or ship helps them can go further and bring more weapons and things with them when colonizing Africa!

The intellectual and ideological context in which revolutions swept the Atlantic World in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was one of Enlightenment thought.

This idea was spread by Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued that government should be based on the consent of the governed and that individuals should have the right to life, liberty, and property.

This idea was embraced by the American revolutionaries, who declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 and established a new nation based on the principles of individual liberty and self-government. The success of the American Revolution sparked a wave of revolutions across the Atlantic World, as people in other countries began to embrace the idea of democracy and the rights of the individual.

In France, the revolution of 1789 led to a new republic based on Enlightenment ideals, while in Latin America, the struggle for independence from Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule was driven by the same ideals.

In Haiti, the revolution of 1791 led to the abolition of slavery and the establishment of a new nation based on the principles of freedom and equality. These revolutions reflected the values of the Enlightenment and provided the ideological framework for the creation of modern democracies across the Atlantic.

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Answer:

In 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabell, the joint monarchs of Spain, agreed to finance Columbus's voyage in return for the gold, spices, and riches that he might find.

Explanation:

This scenario illustrates that the national government can use its power to enforce federal regulations on the states.

Generally,  In this case, the national government sent the National Guard to force the southern states to integrate their public schools, which was a federal regulation.

The states attempted to resist this regulation, but the national government was ultimately able to use its power to enforce it.

This demonstrates the relationship between the state and national governments as one where the national government has the ultimate authority to enforce federal regulations on the states, even if the states resist or do not comply.

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The Complete Question was not found

Consumer demand changes over time based on specific factors, best summarizes how consumer demand changes.

Consumer demand is a metric used in economics to assess how much a group of people will pay for a good or service based on its accessibility. It serves as a representation of consumer purchase behavior and aids in the analysis of demographic purchasing patterns. Consumer demand is influenced by market forces. According to a number of variables, the demand for commodities rises or falls.

This comprises the cost of the product, how well it is received by customers, the amount of advertising spent, the income and confidence of consumers, as well as shifts in consumer preferences and fashion. If customers buy a certain commodity or service in large quantities, they may deplete the available supply of that good. Because of this, demand rises. The supply that is on hand gets tighter as demand rises. Although a greater supply may satisfy the present demand at a fixed price, prices may decrease, if supply continues to grow.

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Answer:

The answer is many factors

Explanation:

The key ideas of the renaissance included classicism, individuality, skepticism, well-foundedness, and humanism.

Europe had a furious era of artistic, cultural, political, and economic “rebirth” during the Renaissance, Following the Middle Ages. Knowledge, Art, and culture underwent a fresh transformation throughout the Renaissance.

The Renaissance, often seen as occurring between the 14th and the 17th centuries, fostered the rediscovery of ancient literature, philosophy, and art.

Therefore, Every part of their lives buildings, poetry, paintings and sculpture, science reflected the beliefs of the renaissance.

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Answer:

The policies and conditions that nations agree upon at the end of an international conflict, such as a peace treaty, are intended to resolve the issues that led to the conflict and prevent future conflicts from occurring. However, these policies and conditions are often the product of negotiations and compromise, and as a result, they may not fully address the underlying causes of the conflict or may be seen as unfair by some of the parties involved. This can lead to resentment and discontent, which can serve as a catalyst for future conflicts. Additionally, if the policies and conditions are not implemented effectively or are not adequately enforced, they may not be successful in preventing future conflicts.

Answer: Logos is defined as using logic, facts, information and data. So therefore examples of logos would be ads such as the one below, as it is using statistics to appeal to the readers sense of logic. Hope this helps! :)

The Warren Court decided in favor of Baker by a vote of 6-2. The court had sufficient justification to make a ruling on legislative apportionment due to the lack of a political dispute, prior court involvement in apportionment matters.

The United States Supreme Court ruled in Baker v. Carr (1962) that federal courts may review claims that a state's redistricting of electoral lines violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

With a vote of 6-2 in favor of Baker, the Warren Court ruled. The court had sufficient justification to make a decision about legislative apportionment due to the absence of any political controversy, prior court involvement in apportionment matters, and equal protection guarantees under the 14th Amendment. The Court now has the authority to interpret Apportionment Laws.

Redistricting matters, which had previously been referred to as "political questions" outside the purview of the courts, are now subject to scrutiny by federal courts thanks to Carr (1962).

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Answer: The North African coastal areas offered cloth glassware weaponds books​

Explanation: The North Africa region includes modern-day Morocco, Algeria, Western Sahara and Libya. These countries, along with Mauritania and Tunisia, are often referred to as the Maghreb. It’s an area of stark contrast, with the hospitable Mediterranean coast to the north and the vast, harsh Sahara to the south.

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The 7th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20 in controversy.

The 7th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20 in controversy. This amendment was put in place to protect citizens from the possibility of being wrongfully charged and convicted for a civil case without a fair trial.

It also serves to give citizens the right to present their case in front of a jury of their peers, who are then responsible for making a decision based on the law and evidence presented in the case. This amendment is one of the most important aspects of the American legal system, as it ensures that individuals are given the opportunity to defend their rights and pursue justice in a fair and impartial manner.

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Old Major advises the animals to rise up and wage a fierce uprising against humanity in order to end human oppression and overthrow the human race.

A virtue associated with fundamental ethical generosity resulting from the human predicament is humanity. It also represents human compassion and affection for one another. Altruism toward the people who make up humanity is more than the fairness found in justice, which is how it differentiates from simple justice. In other words, humanity, acts of love, charity, and social intelligence are normally personal qualities, whereas fairness is frequently extended to everyone. One of the six qualities that are universal to all civilizations is humanity. The idea has roots in the development of "humane" or "humanist" thought in the Renaissance and the idea of humanitarianism in the early Constitutional Convention modern era, which gave rise to contemporary ideas like "human rights."

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Voter choice is one of the most important problems in political science. The most common models assume that voting is a rational choice based on policy positions (e.g., key issues) and non-policy information (e.g., social identity, personality). Though such models explain macroscopic features of elections, they also reveal important anomalies that have been resistant to explanation. We argue for a new approach that builds upon recent research in cognitive science and neuroscience; specifically, we contend that policy positions and social identities do not combine in merely an additive manner, but compete to determine voter preferences. This model not only explains several key anomalies in voter choice, but also suggests new directions for research in both political science and cognitive science.