Answer:
physical science
According to 2 sources
Chemistry is a physical science Chemistry is typically considered a physical science, as defined by the Encyclopedia Britannica, because the study of chemistry does not involve living things. Most of the chemistry involved in research and development, such as making new products and materials for customers, falls within this purview.
Explanation:
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An ideal solution consisting of 79 wt% benzene (C6H6) and 21 wt% toluene (C7H8) was heated in a closed vessel to 50 ºC. What is the mole fraction of benzene in the vapour phase when equilibrium was reached at 50 ºC? Round your answer to two significant figures.
Data: Vapour pressure of benzene at 50 ºC = 271 mmHg
Vapour pressure of toluene at 50 ºC = 91.5 mmHg
In this case, according to the Raoult's law, we can find the mole fraction of 79 wt% benzene and 21 wt% toluene at 50 °C in the vapor phase as follows:
[tex]y_iP=x_iP_i[/tex]
However, we first have to calculate the mole fractions in the solution as follows (b stands for benzene and t for toluene):
[tex]\\x_b=0.79\frac{g\ benzene}{g\ solution} *\frac{(78.11*x_b+92.14*x_t)}{1mol\ solution} *\frac{1mol\ toluene}{78.11g\ toluene} \\\\x_b=0.79\frac{g\ benzene}{g\ solution} *\frac{78.11*x_b+92.14*(1-x_b)}{1mol\ solution} *\frac{1mol\ toluene}{78.11g\ toluene}\\\\x_b=0.79*(x_b+1.18*(1-x_b))\\\\x_b=0.79x_b+0.932-0.932x_b\\\\x_b=\frac{0.932}{1+0.932-0.79} =0.816\\\\x_t=1-x_b=1-0.816=0.184[/tex]
Next, we calculate the total pressure as follows, according to the Dalton's law:
[tex]P=x_bP_b+x_tP_t=0.816*271mmHg+0.184*91.5mmHg=237.972mmHg[/tex]
Finally, the mole fractions of the vapor phase turn out:
[tex]y_b=\frac{0.816*271mmHg}{237.972mmHg}=0.929\\\\y_t=1- 0.929=0.071[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/12718562https://brainly.com/question/17581597How many grams of sodium chloride are dissolved in 375 ml of a 0.90% saline solution?
Answer:
337.5 g NaCl
Explanation:
.90% saline solution = 90g saline (NaCl)/100mL water (H2O)
1. Use 375 mL to find mass
375 mL × (90 g NaCl/100 mL) = 337.5 g NaCl in 375 mL .9% saline solution
The amount of sodium chloride dissolved in 375 ml of a 0.90% saline solution is 337.5 g.
What is the concentration of the solution?The concentration can be calculated when we have the molecular formula and its molecular weight. The concentration of the solution is calculated as the weight of a solute divided by the volume of the solution.
The weight/volume percentage of the solution is determined in the following way.
W/v (%) = weight of the solute/Volume of the Solution ( in mL)
Given, the concentration of the saline solution = 0.90 %
0.90 % saline solution means 90 g of NaCl is dissolved in 100 ml of water.
Given, the volume of solution = 375 ml
100 ml of saline solution containing NaCl = 90 g
Then 375 ml of saline solution containing NaCl = 90 ×375/100 = 337.5 g
Therefore, the amount of NaCl is equal to 337.5 g.
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Describe two or three ways in which the measurements you made could lead to errors in the results. Explain how each error would affect the answer of molar mass. In other words, would the molar mass go up or down and why
Answer:Physical and chemical laboratory experiments include three primary sources of error: systematic error, random error and human error
Explanation:
When examining the root mean square speed equation, we can see that the changes in temperature (T) and molar mass (M) affect the speed of the gas molecules. The speed of the molecules in a gas is proportional to the temperature and is inversely proportional to molar mass of the gas.
Draw an example of a buffer in the body.
Explanation:
this is answer.
Is this right so far if jut correct me abs help me on how to get the first one pleade
Help please With this :)))
Answer: 3
Explanation:
Using the metric "stairs" convert the following:
How are elements in the same family in the periodic table alike?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ C
They have the same number of electron shells~
Explanation:
option C is correct.....
How many moles of O₂ would be required to generate 13.0 mol of NO₂ in the reaction below assuming the reaction has only 80.0% yield?
Answer:
Chemical reaction:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)2 moles of NO₂ is produced from O₂ moles = 1
Therefore, 2 moles of NO₂ is produced from O₂ moles = [tex]\dfrac{1}{2} \times 13 = \bf{6.5 mol}[/tex]
For 80 % yield no. of moles of O₂ = 6.5 mol
Then for 100% yield no. of moles of O₂ =[tex] \dfrac{6.5}{80\%} =\dfrac{6.5}{\frac{80}{100}} =\dfrac{6.5}{80} \times 100 = \dfrac{650}{80} = \bf 8.125\;mol [/tex]
How many moles of NO₂ would be required to produce 2.30 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess water in the following chemical reaction?
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
Answer:
Stoichiometric Calculation:
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
2 moles of HNO₃ is produced from 3 moles of NO₂.
Therefore, By unitary method:
2.30 moles of HNO₃ produced from the moles of NO₂ = [tex] \dfrac{3}{2} \times 2.30 = \bf{3.45 mol}[/tex]
The number of moles of NO₂ that would be required to produce 2.30 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess water in the chemical reaction is 3.45 moles
The balance equation is as follows:
3NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
Water molecules is in excess. Therefore, the limiting reagent is Dinitrogen oxide.
The limiting reagent will determine the amount of product produced.
Therefore,
2 moles of HNO₃ needs 3 moles of NO₂
2.30 moles of HNO₃ will need ? moles of NO₂
cross multiply
number of moles of NO₂ = 2.30 × 3 / 2
number of moles of NO₂ = 6.9 / 2
number of moles of NO₂ = 3.45 moles
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How many aluminum ions are present in 65.5 mL of 0.210 M All3solution?
Answer:
Aluminium ions present's in 65.5mL of 0.210
M All 3solution is Given below-:
Answer and Explanation: 1
The first step is to determine the moles of aluminum ions. This utilizes the volume, molar concentration, and subscripts from the chemical formula of aluminum (III) fluoride as shown.
65.5 mL×1 L1000 mL×0.210 mol AlF31 L×1 mol Al3+1 mol AlF3=0.013755 mol Al3+65.5 mL×1 L1000 mL×0.210 mol AlF31 L×1 mol Al3+1 mol AlF3=0.013755 mol Al3+
To calculate for the number of aluminum ions, we use Avogadro's number as shown.
0.013755 mol Al3+×6.022×1023 ions1 mol Al3+=8.28×1021 ions Al3+.
Itz the ans. of collage ok man.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The first step is to determine the moles of aluminum ions. This utilizes the volume, molar concentration, and subscripts from the chemical formula of aluminum (III) fluoride as shown.
65.5. To calculate for the number of aluminum ions, we use Avogadro's number as shown.
Write a five-sentence paragraph describing the nature and background of basketball.
Answer:
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.
Explanation:
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.
Read the following statement:
The amount of force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.
Does the statement describe a scientific law?
No, because it is applicable to all cases in the natural world
Yes, because it is applicable to just a few cases in the natural world
No, because it describes the relationship between force and acceleration
Yes, because it describes how mass and acceleration affect force
Can someone tell me how to calculate the percentage of purity of a sample in a compound and the percentage of the compound in the sample
Answer:
Percentage purity of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the pure chemical by the total mass of the sample, and then multiplying this number by 100.
Explanation:
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SIGNIFICANT FIGURES ARE FIGURES WITH
Answer:
All zeros between other significant digits are significant. The number of significant figures is determined by starting with the leftmost non-zero digit. The leftmost non-zero digit is sometimes called the most significant digit or the most significant figure. For example, in the number 0.004205, the '4' is the most significant figure.
Explanation:
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Answer:
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two reactants are placed into a flask a single displacement reaction occurs, with general reaction of scheme of:
Given that a single-displacement reaction occurred between two (2) reactants which were placed into a flask, the potential identities of A, B, and X are: D. A = Mg, B = O, X = Cl.
A single-displacement reaction is also referred to as a single-replacement reaction and it can be defined as a type of chemical reaction wherein a single (one) chemical element of the reacting chemical compound is displaced (replaced) by a similar chemical element.
This ultimately implies that, a single-displacement reaction typically involves a single element displacing another chemical element within a chemical compound.
Note: A potential identity reveals the chemical symbol or name of a chemical element in a particular chemical reaction.
Given the following general reaction of scheme of:
[tex]2AB+2X_2\rightarrow 2AX_2+B_2[/tex]
We would proceed to replace the variables with chemical elements as follows:
[tex]2MgO+2Cl_2\rightarrow 2MgCl_2+O_2[/tex]
Therefore, the potential identities of A, B, and X are:
[tex]A = Mg\\\\B = O\\\\X = Cl[/tex]
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PS: Your question is lacking the necessary information, but I have provided them in the image attached.
How large
would be needed to hold
a Container
of water
Answer:
Since water has a density of 1 gram per cubic centimeter, then the container would need to be 800 cubic centimeters. if this container were a perfect cube, then the length of the side of the container would be equal to the cube-root of 800, which is approximately 9.28 cm to a side, or 3.65 inches to aside.
What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or sterile ampules b) Petri dishes and sterile droppers c) Sterile syringes or graduated cylinders d) Measuring cups and clean, warm water
Answer:
The answer is B
B = Petri dishes and sterile droppers
Explanation:
Representa la formación del enlace entre las siguientes sustancias, calcula también la diferencia de electronegatividad:
a) La reacción entre el aluminio y el cloro.
b) La reacción entre el sodio y el fósforo
c) La reacción entre litio y el yodo.
d) La reacción entre el estroncio y el azufre.
A) La reacción entre el aluminio y el cloro.
Fill in the the correct term to complete the sentence provided. The ______ produces chemical changes to provide energy.
Answer:
chemical reaction
Explanation:
The chemical reaction produces chemical changes to provide energy. Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds.
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Answer: it would be the stem and the roots of the plant
Explanation:
balanced equation for the reaction between gallium and nitric acid. any spammers will be reported only correct answers
Answer:
Ga + 6HNO3 → Ga(NO3)3 + 3NO2 + 3H2O
Explanation:
Gallium has an ionic charge of 3+, so three nitrate ions are needed to balance it out.
Which of the following two combinations are correct?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Copper has a more positive reduction potential than Hydrogen and is below Hydrogen in the reactivity series. So it can't displace H+ from diluted acids. Therefore Cu doesn't form Cu salt and a gas
Fe, Zn and Mg are above Hydrogen in the electrochemical series and can displace Hydrogen as follows
Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> FeCl2 +H2 (g)
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> MgCl2 (aq) +H2 (g)
So iii is wrong
Zn(s) +2HCl(aq) ----> ZnCl2(aq) +H2 (g)
How are sound and light similar? How are they different?
Answer:
Sound requires a medium to move through; light does not.
Sound and light are similar in that both are forms of energy that travel in waves.
Explanation:
Sound and light are similar in that both are forms of energy that travel in waves. They both have properties of wavelength, freqency and amplitude. Sound can only travel through a medium (substance) while light can travel through empty space. Sound is a form of mechanical energy caused by vibrations of matter.
Light waves DO NOT require a medium, they travel fastest in empty space; Sound waves REQUIRE a medium, they travel fastest in dense material like solids. Sound is a longitudinal wave.
How many photons are produced in a laser pulse of 0.593 J at 671 nm?
Explanation:
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What does percent composition tell you about a molecule?
O A. It tells you how the elements are arranged in the molecule.
B. It tells you the ratio of elements in the molecular formula.
C. It gives you the total number of atoms in the molecule.
D. It tells you how much of a molecule is made up of each element.
SUBMIT
Answer:
B
Explanation:
percentage composition helps to determine the percentage of each element in a compound
the role of haemoglobin in the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide
Hemoglobin with bound carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions is carried in the blood back to the lungs, where it releases the hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide and rebinds oxygen. Thus, hemoglobin helps to transport hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide in addition to transporting oxygen.
Read the following statement:
The amount of force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.
Does the statement describe a scientific law?
No, because it is applicable to all cases in the natural world
Yes, because it is applicable to just a few cases in the natural world
No, because it describes the relationship between force and acceleration
Yes, because it describes how mass and acceleration affect force
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of an object
What happens to iron in a bolt as the bolt rusts?
A. It undergoes a chemical change.
O B. It undergoes a physical change
O C. The mass of the atoms decrease
O D. It changes into a different element.
a
Answer:
it undergoes a chemical change