what is the definition of an atomic radius

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

iIllustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry - Atomic radius. Atomic radius: The radius of an atom. This distance between an atom's nucleus and outer electron shell. ... Atomic radius differs with the bonding state of an atom (for example an nonbonded atom of an element versus the same element within a covalent bond).


Related Questions

PLS HELP,THANKS:)

Which ball has the most potential energy?

A. A
В. В
C. C
D. D
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A. A ball has most potential energy.

Helium is part of group 8A, explain why helium fits with the pattern and why it is slightly different.

Answers

Helium is slightly different because this element only has 2 electrons on it.

I'm not sure though just search it if you want an accurate one.

what is the name of this iconic compund:

NaBr​

Answers

Answer:

Sodium Bromide

Explanation:

Answer:

Sodium Bromide

Explanation:

Na is sodium, Br is bromine. Together they form the compound Sodium Bromide

Why do some parents like to add water to their kids' juice? Why dilute it?

Answers

So it’s not as sweet. I still do that to my ice tea to this day
Most juices cause constipation for kids so watering it down smooths it out.

Mass = 120 g
Length = 3 cm
Width = 2 cm
Height = 1 cm

What is the density of the rectangular prism?

10 g/cm3
20 g/cm3
360 g/cm3
720 g/cm3

Answers

The answer to the density of the rectangular prism is 30 g/cm3

As the elements in Period 2 are considered in order from lithium to fluorine, there is an increase in the

Answers

there is an increase in many things, you have to be specific. there is an increase in protons, the ionization energy is increased, the atomic weight, the atomic number

As the elements in Period 2 are considered in order from lithium to fluorine, there is an increase in the effective nuclear charge and increase in the ionization enthalpy.

What is effective nuclear charge?

Effective nuclear charge of an atom is the attraction force of positive charge of  protons present inside the nucleus acts as an  valence electrons.

The effective nuclear charge is alway slower  than the total number of protons of the nucleus because of  shielding effect. Where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.

Therefore, the elements in Period 2 are considered in order from lithium to fluorine, there is an increase in the effective nuclear charge and increase in the ionization enthalpy.

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Balance the following reaction. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose option "blank" for the correct answer if the coefficient is "1."


Choose...
C 3 H 8 +
Choose...
O 2 →
Choose...
CO 2 +
Choose...
h2o

Answers

Answer:

4

C 3 H 8 +  

13  

O 2 →  

8  

CO 2 +  

10  

H 2 O

hope this helps  :)

Describe the observation Robert Brown made.​

Answers

Answer:

In 1827, Brown observed, using a microscope, that small particles ejected from pollen grains suspended in water executed a kind of continuous and jittery movement, this was named “Brownian motion”. ... This random movement of particles suspended in a fluid is now called after him.

Explanation:

HOPE this helps :)

Answer:

In 1827, Brown observed, using a microscope, that small particles ejected from pollen grains suspended in water executed a kind of continuous and jittery movement, this was named “Brownian motion.This random movement of particles suspended in a fluid is now called after him.

Question 15 (1 point)
Iron (II) Bromide contains one iron atom and two Bromine atoms. Replacing the anion
with oxygen would require more or less oxygen atoms? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Atoms are electrically neutral because the number of protons, which carry a 1+ charge, in the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of electrons, which carry a 1- charge, in the atom. The result is that the total positive charge of the protons cancels out the total negative charge of the electrons so that the net charge of the atom is zero. Most atoms, however, can either gain or lose electrons; when they do so, the number of electrons becomes different from the number of protons in the nucleus. The resulting charged species is called an ion.

Cations and anions

When a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, the total number of electrons decreases while the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same. The result is that the atom becomes a cation—an ion with a net positive charge.

The opposite process can also occur. When a neutral atom gains one or more electrons, the number of electrons increases while the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same. The result is that the atom becomes an anion—an ion with a net negative charge. We can illustrate this by examining some very simple cations and anions, those formed when a single hydrogen atom loses or gains an electron.

Note: Hydrogen is actually somewhat unusual in that it readily forms both cations and anions. Most elements much prefer to form only one or the other. In terms of its electron configuration, can you explain why hydrogen can form both cations and anions? Feel free to post in the comments at the end of the article!

A hydrogen cation, a hydrogen atom, and a hydrogen anion.

A hydrogen cation, a hydrogen atom, and a hydrogen anion.

Classification cation neutral atom anion

No. of protons 111 111 111

No. of electrons 000 111 222

Net charge 111++plus 000 111-−minus

If a neutral hydrogen atom ( \text{H}Hstart text, H, end text, center) loses an electron, it becomes a hydrogen cation ( \text{H}^+H  

+

start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript, left). Conversely, if the neutral \text{H}Hstart text, H, end text atom gains an electron, it becomes a hydrogen anion ( \text{H}^-H  

start text, H, end text, start superscript, minus, end superscript, right), also known as a hydride ion. Image credit: adapted from Boundless Learning, CC BY-SA 4.0.

In the center column, we have a diagram of a single, neutral hydrogen atom. It contains one proton and one electron; thus, its net charge is zero. If hydrogen loses its electron, it forms the cation \text{H}^+H  

+

start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript (left column). The \text{H}^+H  

+

start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript cation has a net charge of 1+ from the one proton in the nucleus since there are no electrons to cancel out the positive charge. If neutral hydrogen gains an electron, it forms the anion \text{H}^-H  

start text, H, end text, start superscript, minus, end superscript (right column). The \text{H}^-H  

start text, H, end text, start superscript, minus, end superscript anion has a net charge of 1- because it has one extra electron compared to the total number of protons.

Explanation: Hopes this gives a better explanation on them!

How does the maximum water level for spring tides compare with the maximum water level for neap tides?

Answers

Answer:

Spring tides have higher high tides and lower low tides whereas neap tides have lower high tides and higher low tides. Hence, the range is much larger in a spring tide than in a low tide.

Explanation:

(difference in water level between high and low tide)

What is the relationship between the amount of sugar added and the amount of CO2 gas produced?

A. there is no relationship between amount of sugar added and carbon dioxide gas/size of balloon.

B. if more sugar is added, more carbon dioxide gas is produced, making the balloon larger

C. if more sugar is added, less CO2 gas is produced, making the balloon smaller

Answers

B.If more sugar is added,more carbon dioxide gas is produced,making the ballon larger

Atoms which lose electrons and become electrically charged are called ____.

fussion particles
ions
electrolytes
fission particles

Answers

Answer:

ions

Explanation:

When an atom gains or loses an electron, it becomes an ion. Ions formed by the loss of an electron have a positive charge, and those formed by gaining an electron have a negative charge. Positive ions are called cations, and negative ions are called anions. Cations and anions are attracted to each other.

An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water. not an atom.

Answer:

ions

Explanation:

it was a easy answer

What volume (in L) of carbon dioxide will
be produced from the reaction of 11.8L
of ethane (C2Ho)?
2C2H6(g) + 702(g) + 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

Answers

I need this answer as well. Please like this or comment when you find this out. Thank you :)

The volume of carbon dioxide produced from 11.8 L ethane at STP is 22.4 L.

What is STP?

The STP can be given as the standard temperature and pressure. The standard temperature is 25° C and 1 atm.

It is known that, 22.4 L of gas at STP is equivalent to 1 mole.

Thereby, concentration of ethane is:

22.4 L = 1 mole

11.8 L = 1/22.4 * 11.8 moles

11.8 L = 0.5 moles

From the balanced chemical equation:

2 moles ethane produce = 4 moles carbon dioxide

0.5 moles ethane produce = 4/ 2* 0.5 moles carbon dioxide

0.5 moles ethane produce = 1 moles carbon dioxide

The volume of  1 mole of gas at STP is 22.4 L. Therefore, 11.8 L ethane produces 22.4 L carbon dioxide.

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Which statement about quantum numbers is NOT
correct?
a
Two or more electrons in an atom can
have the same set of quantum numbers.
b
Quantum numbers describe the orbitals
of an atom.
с
Quantum numbers describe the location
of each electron in an atom.
d
Quantum numbers describe the energy
of each electron in an atom.

Answers

The statement that is not correct here is two or more electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers. The correct option is a.

What are quantum numbers?

To describe the location of an electron in an associated atom, we use a series of specific numbers known as quantum numbers.

Quantum numbers describe the properties of atomic orbitals and the electrons within them. The state of an electron in an atom or ion is described by four quantum numbers.

The primary quantum number, denoted by n, represents the electron's primary energy level. Energy levels are fixed distances from an atom's nucleus.

According to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, no two electrons in an atom or molecule can have the same four electronic quantum numbers.

Because an orbital can only hold a maximum of two electrons, the electrons must have opposing spins.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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How is the mode of a data set defined?
It is the middle value of the set.
It is the most common value in the set.
It is the average of the different values in the se
It is the difference between the highest and lowe

Answers

Mode is the most common value in the set. I remember learning a song and it was “hey diddle diddle, the medians the middle you add then divide for the mean mode is the one that you see the most and the range is the difference between”

What type of bonds are shown below?1091AQ1
A. Ionic
B. Polar covalent
C. Nonpolar covalent
D. There is not enough information to determine the answer.

Answers

I'm 99% sure it is A Ionic

Answer: It’s B, Polar covalent

Explanation:

A teacher is demonstrating physical and chemical changes to her class. Which action should they use to demonstrate a chemical change?. Single choice.
(5 Points)

Cutting a piece of paper with scissors.

Ripping a piece of paper with their hands.

Burning a piece of paper with a match.

Folding a piece of paper into an airplane.

Answers

Burning a piece of paper with a match.



Explanation:

A chemical change is something that changes the actual make up of an object. It happens at a chemical level and can only sometimes be observable. For example cutting a paper or folding it is not changing the makeup of the paper, just the shape.

Portland cement (J. Aspdin) contains maximum % of CaO. Cement clinker contains

A) limestone & clay as raw materials

B) SiO2 to Al2O3 ratio 2.5 to 4.0 or [tex]\frac{CaO}{SiO2 + Al2O3+ Fe2O3}[/tex]

C) gypsum, fly ash and black ash (Na2CO3 + CaS)

D) [tex]Ca_{2}SiO_{4}-26%, Ca_{3}SiO_{5} -51%, Ca_{3}Al_{2}O_{6}-11% [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D

Explanation:

The major raw material used in making cement clinker is limestone. This limestone is usually mixed and heated with clay and can sometimes be mixed, in addition to the clay, with fly ash, black ash, bauxite, iron ore and gypsum. However, the product cement clinker contains different calcium silicates and/or aluminates such as Ca₃SiO₅, Ca₃Al₂O₆, Ca₂(Al,Fe)₂O₅ and Ca₂SiO₄. Thus, the correct option is D.

When 3 fatty acids combine with one glycerol they form a

Answers

Answer: They form a Triacylglycerol

What does mufasa mean when he says we are all connected in a circle of life?

Answers

Answer:

Prior to his death, Mufasa explains to Simba that “when we die, our bodies become the grass, and the antelope eat the grass, and so we are all connected in the great circle of life” . This is an ecological metaphor that goes beyond the human experience, intertwining the supernatural and physical world.

Explanation:

Answer:

Meaning in some form we all are related some how and that we all have history together

Explanation:

which two elements have the same number of valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

please mark me as brainliest

At what temperature does gas stay

Answers

Answer:

i would say

112 degrees Fahrenheit

                or

100 degrees celsius

Explanation:

brainliest pls if correct

at what points do the object change direction

Answers

Answer:

i think its B C and D.........

It's B and D. C is not correct because it's staying in one place, no distance.

HIiii. Hope y'all having a great day... so... i have a question...who's your favorite..rapper...singer....etc


u have 5 minutes GO!

Answers

Answer:

Louis Tomlinson, Emma Watson.

Explanation:

Thanks....you too ^_^

What is the density of a cylinder with a mass of 65.34g, a height of 15.60 cm and a radius of 1.34 cm?

Answers

Answer:

d = 0.743 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of cylinder = 65.34 g

Height = 15.60 cm

Radius = 1.34 cm

Density of cylinder = ?

Solution:

Volume of cylinder:

V = πr²h   (π = 22/7)

V = 88 cm³

Density of cylinder:

d  = m/v

d = 65.34 g / 88 cm³

d = 0.743 g/cm³

Which equation is most likely used to determine the acceleration from velocity vs. time graph?

Answers

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Acceleration.

a = V2-V1/t

so the correct answer is, a = ∆v/t

option C.) is correct, a = ∆v/t

Answer:

m = y2-y1 / x2-x1

Explanation:


What action is modeled by the diagram? Explain

Answers

Answer
A one acción in the diagram is .....

The action modeled by the diagram is; flow of ions ( cations and anions ) in a cell/compound

The diagram is used to represent the flow of control ( flow of ions ) in a system, it is similar to a data flow diagram, because the start, direction and endpoint of an activity diagram is the similar to that of a data flow diagram. Activity diagrams are also used to generally describe the steps in a use case system as seen in the diagram attached in the question.

Hence the diagram ( activity ) represents the flow of ions in a compound

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What type of microscope would be best for studying the structures found inside of cells?

a
confocal microscope

b
stereoscope

c
electron microscope

d
compound microscope

Answers

electron microscope because it has the most zooming in capabilities

Which statement is true about
radiation?
A. Radiation is the transfer of heat
through electromagnetic waves
B. Radiation is the transfer of heat
through direct contact
C. Radiation is more dangerous than
conduction

Answers

The statement i.e. true is A. Radiation is the transfer of heat

through electromagnetic waves

The following information should be considered:

Radiation refer to the energy that arrived from a source and travels via space at the speed of light. This energy should contain the electric field and a magnetic field associated with it.

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A box has a length of 4 cm, a width of 10 cm, and a height of 2 cm. The volume of the box is:
18 cm
18 cm3
80 cm
80 cm3

Answers

80cm^3



Explanation:

Volume is calculated by L*W*H

So, 4*10*2= 80 cm^3

You would put cm cubed because volume unit is always cubes
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