A sovereign state having autonomy in its governance and administration is known as a "federation." As a result, under the Federation rule, states establish a central administration to represent them in topics that affect all states equally, such as international representation.
Confederation and federation are similar, however confederation is different in that confederation entities are sovereign and are formed through coalitions, whereas in federation this is done through a constitution. Therefore, a confederation is a union of states brought about through agreements between them. A confederation and a federation differ significantly in that a confederation maintains its constituent states' rights while a federation transfers such rights to the federal state.
The primary government of the United States is the federal government. Each state may be controlled by a state government, but it must abide by federal laws. Cities, municipalities, and counties are governed locally, yet they are subject to state legislation.
Power is spread evenly across the components of the confederate system, such as the states. Each component runs on its own. Together, the units will endeavor to meet their own needs. There is hardly any centralized power.
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What is Orwell trying to say about what makes us individual/human, based on how Julia rebels against the Party
Orwell trying to say about the innate behavioral desires that makes us individual/human, based on how Julia rebels against the Party.
Winston Smith's love interest and comrade in the fight against Big Brother is Julia.
In contrast to Winston, she embodies the traits of humanity that he does not: pure sexuality, guile, and survival.
Winston barely scrapes by, but Julia is a genuine survivor who will use all means at her disposal to carry out her selfish uprising.
Although she presents as a fervent Party supporter on the outside, she actually has untamed human desires and a strong will, which lead to her eventual capture.
While Winston rejects the Party on philosophical grounds because it is unfair and inhumane, Julia merely seeks methods to breach the rules whenever it is safe to do so.
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In France, the people directly elect the president and most legislators.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
True, In France, the people directly elect the president and most legislators.
Direct election is a system of electing political officers in which the choosers straightway cast votes for the persons or political party that they ask to see elected. The system by which the winner or winners of a direct election are chosen depends upon the electoral system used. The most generally used systems are the plurality system and the two-loop complex for single-winner choices, similar to a presidential election, and party-list commensurable representation for the selection of a legislature.
By discrepancy, in a circular election, the choosers handpick a body which in turn elects the functionary in the problem. In a double direct election, the tagged agent serves on two conventions, generally a subordinate-league megacity and an upper-league indigenous quarter or megacity.
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What is ironic about this conversation the attorney thinks that there might be valuable evidence in the kitchen while?
The attorney thinks there may be significant evidence in the kitchen, however the sheriff thinks there are just cooking utensils there. - The men are convinced there is proof upstairs and in the barn, but neither location has it.
Do you find anything humorous about this discussion, Trifles?These concerns are addressed in "Trifles," a book from the early 1900s addressing the rights and expectations of women. Although the audience is aware that the women have discovered the solution to the murder mystery, the men are still ignorant of it because of their assumptions, which is an ironic turn of events.
In this passage, what irony is being shown?The County Attorney's jocular and light-hearted approach is unexpected in a situation like this, but it's welcome. When the guys spoke up for them, they abruptly veered from what was expected.
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A _________ develops fundamentally different norms and values from the dominant culture; it rejects the dominant culture
A. Subcultures are groups whose values and behaviors are so distinct from the dominant culture that they distinguish their members.
1. Each subculture is a world within the larger world of the dominant culture, with its own unique perspective on life while remaining compatible with the dominant culture.
Counterculture. A counterculture is a subculture that is diametrically opposed to the dominant culture. For example, hippies in the 1960s were a counterculture because they opposed the core values held by the majority of Americans.
Subcultures and countercultures can exist within cultures. A subculture is a group whose values and behaviors distinguish it from the larger culture; a counterculture is a group whose values and behaviors oppose the dominant culture.
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Analyze your own perceptions/biases and evaluate how they affect your interpersonal communication skills.
You can analyze your own perceptions and evaluate how they affect your interpersonal communication skills by posing open-ended, situational, and behavioral questions.
Posing open-ended, situational, and behavioral questions allows you to get to the heart of the matter when assessing your interpersonal skills. Therefore, a situational question might be: how would you handle a disagreement with a coworker about originality and idea ownership? Perception is the process to select, organizing, and interpreting information; thus, this factor definitely affect our communication because we respond to stimuli differently depending on how we perceive them, whether they are objects or people. This evaluation and analysis is an important tool for identifying flaws and improving future communication efforts.
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According to the United Nation approximately 1. 8 billion people be living in area with abolute water carcity by 2050
A genuine assertion is that by 2025, 1.8 billion people will be living in regions with no access to water. This prediction has come from the United Nations.
Scarcity:
This is referred to as the process where various sorts of resources are extremely few or are not readily available.
By 2025, the United Nations predicts that 1.8 billion people would reside in regions with zero water availability. This reflects the rising demand and represents two-thirds of the global population. It will have an impact on various economic sectors as well as other living things.
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Which social science is being described here the comparative study of past and present cultures?
The study of human civilization and cultures is known as social anthropology.
What is anthropology?Human biology, civilizations, communities, linguistics, and behavior in the present and the past, as well as that of other human species, are the main topics of study in anthropology, which is a science that focuses on humans. While social anthropology looks at human behavior patterns, cultural anthropology analyzes the meaning of cultures, including norms and values. The study of human behavior based on the investigation of physical remains is known as archaeological anthropology, also referred to as "anthropology of the past." It is considered a branch of anthropology in North America and Asia, but it is classified under other closely related disciplines in Europe, such as history and palaeontology, or it is considered a whole other field of study. Anthropology is one of many modern fields that emerged from the development of comparative techniques in the first half of the 19th century.
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ohn calls Tammie on the phone to tell her something important. Based on the linear model of communication, what factor does John represent? Decoder Messenger Ο Ο Ο Announcer Sender
John represents the sender in the linear model of communication. This model is made up of five components: sender, message, channel, receiver, and decoder.
The sender is the person who initiates the communication process by sending the message. In this example, John is the sender, as he is the one making the phone call to Tammie to tell her something important. The message is the actual content of the communication, in this case the important thing John has to tell Tammie.
The channel is the medium through which the message is transmitted, in this case being the telephone. The receiver is the person who receives the message, in this case being Tammie. Lastly, the decoder is the person who interprets the message, in this case also being Tammie.
This linear model of communication is an effective way to conceptualize the process of communication. It clearly lays out each component of the process and allows us to better understand how communication works. In this example, John represents the sender, the component of the communication process that initiates the message.
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A(n) ______primary is one in which voters may vote of for the candidates of the party they desire.
A(n) open primary is one in which voters may vote of for the candidates of the party they desire.
An open primary is a vote in which partisan candidates may be supported by voters regardless of their affiliation with a political party. Open primaries are crucial because they uphold the notion that voters may make their own decisions and that various political parties benefit the democratic system. Open Primaries is a 501(c)(4) and 501(c)(3) advocacy group in the United States. New York City is where it has its headquarters. The group is an advocate of nonpartisan blanket primaries and open primaries in the US. In Colorado, the group helped pass a ballot measure that established an open primary system in 2016. Research on the advantages of open, nonpartisan primaries as well as the drawbacks of closed primaries is also published by the organization. The group said that 26.3 million voters were prevented from voting in the 2016 presidential primary because they were unaffiliated or independent voters, and that closed presidential primaries cost taxpayers around $287.8 million to manage.
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Children who grow up without negative effects in spite of an abusive childhood are called __________ .
Flexible survivors. Adaptability is the capability to manage with adversity and to bounce back from delicate gests .
Children who grow up in an terrain of abuse and neglect may be more likely to develop physical, internal, and emotional problems in majority. still, there are some children who are suitable to survive despite an vituperative nonage and come flexible survivors. These children are suitable to manage with their adverse circumstances and find ways to overcome them. They're suitable to develop effective managing strategies to deal with stress and trauma, and find ways to lead healthy, successful lives. flexible survivors demonstrate remarkable strength and courage in the face of adversity, and are an inspiring illustration of the mortal capacity for adaptability.
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You could face revocation of your license for_________. violating curfew habitually playing your car stereo too loud not stopping to give help when the vehicle you are driving is involved in a crash littering
You could face revocation of your license for not stopping to give help when the vehicle you are driving is involved in a crash littering.
Your license will be cancelled if you receive a revocation. Curfew violations and dangerous driving would most likely lead to suspension rather than revocation. If you are not stopping at the scene of an accident in order to seek assistance from others, the revocation may be avoided.
A hit and run, often known as a hit-and-run, is the act of causing a collision and then leaving the scene of the accident. In the majority of jurisdictions, it is regarded as an additional offense.
In many jurisdictions, there can also be a requirement to call for emergency services if necessary or to disclose financial information (including any insurance that may apply). If the property owner is not there, it could also be necessary to leave a letter with important details.
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During a trial, a defendant is allowed to exercise the 5th Amendment guarantee against self-incrimination when
The 5th Amendment also protects criminal defendants from having to testify if they may incriminate themselves through the testimony.
A witness may "plead the 5th " and not answer if the witness believes answering the question may be self-incriminatory. The United States Constitution protects every person from having “to be a witness against himself.” This is known as the privilege against self-incrimination, or “pleading the 5th.”
The Fifth Amendment privilege extends to statements that would by themselves support a conviction of a crime as well as to statements that are regarded to be very useful in the present-day context.
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What is the most common type of ownership?
According to question, Sole Proprietorship is the most common type of ownership .
The simplest and most typical form for launching a new business is this one. The purpose of sole proprietorships is to enable people to own and run a business independently. A sole owner is fully in charge of the business, receives all earnings, and is liable for all taxes and liabilities.
The most popular business ownership structures are corporations, which can be taxed as either C corporations or S corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), limited liability partnerships, series LLCs, and sole proprietorships. The sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation are the four most popular business structures. A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a type of corporate entity that is permitted under state law.
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If you go a year without a violation or suspension, how many points will be reduced from your driving record
In most states, if you go a year without a violation or suspension, you can have 3 points reduced from your driving record.
This reduction in points is often referred to as a "safe driver" or "good driver" discount and is intended to reward drivers who have a clean driving record and do not pose a risk on the road. Typically, the number of points that can be reduced after a year without a violation or suspension is three, but this varies by state. Some states may not have a point reduction program at all, while others may offer more or fewer points for a safe driving record. Additionally, some states may require a certain number of years without a violation or suspension before points can be reduced.
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What factors led to the rise of totalitarianism in Germany?
Nazism's popularity to the German populace was largely due to the economic recovery from the ravages of the Great Depression and the robust assertion of German nationalism.
What factors contributed to the rise of totalitarianism?Resentment of the Versailles Treaty in Germany.Failure of the League of Nations to maintain world peace.A global recession and fervent nationalism led to the rise of dangerous, violent dictators.What events gave rise to totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, and Spain?The catastrophic economic and social problems that occurred in Europe after World War I played a significant role in the rise of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy, and Spain throughout the 1920s and 1930s.
How did the Great Depression contribute to Germany's path to totalitarianism?The Great Depression led to the rise of Adolf Hitler as a significant political force in Germany. Due to their anger, fear, and economic hardship in the 1930s, Germans were more open to more extreme political ideas like fascism and communism.
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What is education biggest contribution to society growth and development?
Education fosters entrepreneurship, boosts productivity and creativity, and advances technology.
Education benefits society in numerous ways, from raising living standards to encouraging the development of bright individuals with the power to change the world. Because it provides possibilities for learning knowledge and skills that are genuinely altering the world, education is crucial to society. In all facets of society, education is crucial, and it is largely to thank for the rise of civilisation as we know it today. The foundation of contemporary society is education, as shown by the following examples: A more tolerant society, improved living conditions for disadvantaged groups, a reduction in poverty, enhanced national health, decreased crime, and enhanced social life, A community's quality of life is improved when there are more educated members.
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Your book talks about the generations and their characteristics in Chapter 5: Seniors ( before 1945), Baby Boomers (1946-1964), Generation X (1965-1979), Generation Y/Millennnials, Generation Z. Research the generation that you were born in (note - not all researchers agree on the cut-off dates!). Summarize the characteristics of your generation. Choose one of the following companies: Starwood Hotels Unilever Pottery Barn Subaru Coca Cola Identify a product offered by one of these companies that is marketed toward your generation and explain why you think so. Explain the 4 P's for the product.
According to a 2012 research, Millennials are "more focused on materialistic values, less interested with aiding the greater community, and more civically and politically disengaged than GenY (born 1962-1981).
What traits define the baby boomers?strong work ethic with a clear focus. The typical baby boomer is a diligent worker who frequently defines themselves by their career achievements.
Independent and aggressive.
Goal-oriented.
Resourceful.
Experienced.
Self-assured.
relationship worth.
What traits distinguish pupils from Generation Z?Digital natives are Generation Y.
Gen Sers interact online.
Gen Xers prefer face-to-face communication.
Gen Zers anticipate individualized and flexible experiences.
The attention span of Generation Y is shorter.
The Gen Sers are sensible.
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Why did US target Hawaii?
The Far East was a region where the United States wanted to increase trade. They required coal refueling bases to make this happen.
What is trade?Trade encompasses the exchange of goods and services, typically in exchange for money, from one person or entity to another. Economists refer to a network or system that enables trading as a market. The majority of commercial agreements nowadays are negotiated utilizing a form of exchange like money. Selling or earning can therefore be distinguished from purchasing. Multilateral trade refers to trading involving more than two dealers, whereas bilateral trade involves trade between two dealers. One modern argument for why trade exists is specialization and the division of labor, a common kind of economic activity in which individuals and groups concentrate on a certain aspect of production while using their output in trades for other goods and services.
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Which of the following is defined as groups of people with shared interests related to organizations
Public organizations are characterized as associations of people who share a common interest. The right response in this case is option B.
A nonprofit organization that is entirely or partially run for the aim of advancing consumer interests or rights is referred to as a public interest group.
The Public Interest Network manages and aids institutions dedicated to a common ideal of a better society and a calculated strategy for bringing about social change. The Public Interest Network's organizations focus on challenges that highlight the need for a different form of politics.
Examples of public organizations include schools, colleges, universities, and other educational institutions. The primary goal of these organizations is to provide educational services to the general public, enhancing knowledge, understanding, literacy, and essential skills in local communities across the country.
Complete question:
Which of the following is defined as groups of people with shared interests related to organizations
A - Organization
B - Public
C - Nongovernmental organizations
D - Public Relations
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neisser’s challenge to cognitive psychologists included all of the following except...
Neisser’s challenge to cognitive psychologists included all of the following except d)cognitive psychologists have not made any firm conclusions regarding how memory works.So,correct option is d.
Cognitive psychology research includes the investigation of interior mental cycles — every one of the operations inside your mind, including discernment, thinking, memory, consideration, language, critical thinking, and learning.
Cognitive psychologists investigate a wide assortment of points connected with thinking processes. A portion of these include:
Consideration - our capacity to handle data in the climate while blocking out unimportant subtletiesDecision based conduct - activities driven by a decision among different potential outcomesIndependent directionNeglectingData handlingLanguage procurement - how we figure out how to peruse, compose, and communicate our thoughtsMemoryCritical thinkingDiscourse discernment how we process what others are talking aboutVisual discernment - how we see the actual world around us.Hence,correct option is d.
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(Complete question) is:
Neisser's challenge to cognitive psychologists included all of the following except
a) cognitive psychology research on memory has tended to be boring and trivial
b) cognitive psychologists have demonstrated little more than a child would be able to intuit
c) cognitive psychologists do not study important or relevant aspects of memory
d) cognitive psychologists have not made any firm conclusions regarding how memory works
What is the socialist idea of collective ownership? Is it good for the
development of the society?
The socialist idea of collective ownership is the idea that all the means of production and distribution of goods and services in a society should be owned and controlled collectively by the people, rather than by individuals or by the state.
Exploring the Pros and Cons of Collective Ownership in the Socialist SystemThis means that people would have an equal say in how the economy is run, and that all members of society would benefit equally from its resources.
Whether collective ownership is good for the development of a society depends on the context. In some cases, collective ownership can help to ensure that everyone has access to basic resources and services, and that resources are used for the good of the entire community. In other cases, it can lead to inefficiencies in the economy and widespread poverty.
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What is a position appointed by the president?
These are top-level, senior positions that include the heads of most fundamental organizations This consists of cupboard secretaries, company leadership at the Deputy Secretary, Under Secretary, and Assistant Secretary levels, the heads of most independent agencies, ambassadors, and U.S. Attorneys.
How many positions are appointed with the aid of the president?A president is responsible for about 4,000 political appointments, 1,200 of which require senate confirmation.
What does it imply to be appointed by way of the president?
The Appointments Clause offers the president with the authority to appoint officers of the United States, problem to affirmation through the U.S. Senate. These positions consist of ambassadors, heads of Cabinet-level departments, and federal judges.
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Japanese Americans were ordered to be relocated from their homes to outlying camps across the country. During their captivity, over 1,600 convicts perished, while many others lost possessions and enterprises that they were forced to shut down.
How many individuals perished in the camps?1,862 persons passed away in American detention centers, the majority from health problems made worse by hunger and unsanitary conditions in the facility. Less than 10 of those fatalities were caused by demonstrations and escape attempts.
How many Japanese were killed by gunfire in concentration camps?Within the internment centers established and run by the U.S. Army and Department of Justice, as well as the concentration camps established and run by the U.S. Army and the War Relocation Authority, there were seven confirmed cases of deaths by gunfire inflicted on Nikkei, or people of Japanese ancestry (WRA).
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Pollution and natural resources are hot topics of debate in most government elections. In paragraph form write to a political candidate informing of them of you have seen the effects of pollution in your community. Suggest one thing that should be done in your community to decrease pollution and the loss of natural resources.
PLEASE HELP!!
Pollution and natural resources In my community, there is a river that is very polluted because the industrial firms all pour their waste into the river. So far, the current local government has not done anything,
What is government?The term government refers that the system which was governed by a state or a country in it, we see there are different governments are being there in states the government is made by the people and govern for the people also in it. There is a system being made and under the system, the government is being run.
The river water is not cleaned, So the unable uses of the water can be there. we can make try to clean the river as much as possible. by cleaning the river the environment may be clean.
Therefore, By cleaning the rivers we can make a better environment And better resources there.
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Limiting one's access to an extranet is a way for an organization to maintain regulatory control. true false
It is true that limiting one's access to an extranet is way for an organization to maintain the regulatory control.
What is extranet?Authorized clients, suppliers, and partners can access some of the data on an organization's intranet using an extranet, a restricted private network. An extranet is similar to a DMZ in that it grants authorized parties access to essential services without granting them access to a company's whole network. In the past, the expression was also occasionally used to denote the sharing of internal networks between two firms using a virtual private network (VPN). Several industries began using the term "extranet" in the late 1990s and early 2000s to refer to centralized databases of shared information that were only accessible online by authorized members of specific work groups, including geographically dispersed, multi-company project teams.
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Why were the Japanese internment camps necessary?
The internment of Japanese Americans is regarded as one of the most heinous breaches of American civil rights in the 20th century. It was carried out in response to the assault on Pearl Harbor and the subsequent war.
Through Executive Order 9066, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created Japanese internment camps during World War II. The U.S. government had a policy of imprisoning persons of Japanese origin, including citizens, in segregated camps from 1942 until 1945. Many Americans were worried that Japanese-Americans would serve the Japanese government as spies or saboteurs.
President Roosevelt signed Executive Order on February 19, 1942, not long after Japanese forces struck Pearl Harbor, with the stated intention of putting an end to espionage on American territory. In California, Washington, and Oregon, all of which have substantial Japanese American populations, military zones were formed.
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Which statement best describes the phenomenon of “cultural reproduction”?
Cultural reproduction, according to Bourdieu, is the social process by which culture is passed down through generations, particularly through the socializing influence of major institutions.
What is reproduction?Reproduction is the action or process of making a copy of something.
Cultural reproduction, as defined by French sociologist and cultural theorist Pierre Bourdieu, refers to the mechanisms by which existing cultural forms, values, practises, and shared understandings (i.e., norms) are passed down from generation to generation, ensuring the continuity of cultural experience over time.
In other words, cultural reproduction is the process by which aspects of culture are passed down from person to person or society to society.
Therefore, the process of transferring aspects of society (such as class) intergenerationally is referred as cultural reproduction.
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A system of culturally specific values, beliefs, or ideas shared by some social group and often taken for granted as natural and inherently true is known as a(n) _________________.
A system of culturally specific values, beliefs, or ideas shared by some social group and often taken for granted as natural and inherently true is known as an ideology.
An ideology is a set of beliefs or principles that shape the way a person or group of people think, act, and view the world. It is often closely associated with political, social, and economic systems, and can be used to justify certain actions or policies. Ideologies can be wide-ranging and encompass a wide range of beliefs, from religious and philosophical beliefs to economic and political beliefs.
Ideologies can be thought of as a worldview that shapes a person's perception of reality. It is often closely related to culture, as culture can shape and support certain ideologies, and ideologies can shape and support certain cultural beliefs, values, and practices.
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In today's society, it is not uncommon for people to connect to information in the form of charts, pictures, or videos. How would you adapt an argument or an explanation presented in this article to use outside of the classroom to reach an audience
In moment's society, it isn't uncommon for people to connect to information in the form of maps, filmland, or vids.
To acclimatize an argument or explanation presented in this composition to an followership of youngish scholars, you could use a combination of visual aids similar as plates, illustrations, and vids, as well as language and exemplifications applicable to the age group. For illustration, if you were presenting a assignment on the significance of staying safe online, you could use a combination of illustrations similar as a illustration that shows the different types of cyber pitfalls and the way to take to cover yourself, as well as a simple videotape that illustrates the same generalities. also, you could give exemplifications that are applicable to the scholars' lives, similar as how to be careful when using social media or how to fete when someone is trying to fiddle them online. This will help to insure that the assignment is both engaging and accessible.
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Marlene forgot to bring a pillow on the camping trip, so she spent a very uncomfortable and restless night. Unfortunately, she never thought of using her down-filled jacket as a pillow. Marlene's oversight best illustrates:
Marlene forgot to bring a pillow on the camping trip, so she spent a very uncomfortable and restless night. Unfortunately, she never thought of using her down-filled jacket as a pillow. Marlene's oversight best illustrates functional fixedness .
Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that hinders people from using things differently from how they have been used in the past. Gestalt psychology, a branch of psychology that emphasizes holistic thinking, is where the concept of functional fixedness originates.
Functional fixedness, the tendency to see things as only functioning in one way, is an illustration of a cognitive bias. 1 A thumbtack, for instance, can be thought of as something that is solely useful for attaching paper to a corkboard.
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