The mass of ethylene glycol (molar mass 62.1 g / mol), the main component of the antifreeze, must be added to 10.0 L of water to obtain a solidified solution at -23 ° C. Assume a water density of 1 g / mL.
[tex]\huge\tt{SOLUTION:}[/tex]
━┈─────────────────────┈━
First we find out the freezing point:→(-23.0)-(0.0_
→-23.0 degrees C
Calculate target Colligative Molarity:→ -23=1.86 * Cm
→ 12.37= Cm.
→i* molality
→i= 1
→12.37= 1*m
→12.37= m
molality= moles of solute(C2H6O2)/kg of solvent water12.37m= moles C2H6O2/ 10.0kg water
123.7= moles of C2H6O2
123.7moles C2H6O2 * 62.26g C2H6O2
= 7701.56 g of C2H6O2━┈─────────────────────┈━
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“Work smarter not harder”
convert from grams to moles for 36g CO2
Answer:
0.82 moles CO₂
Explanation:
To convert from grams to moles, you need to find the molar mass of CO₂. This conversion is a ratio stating the amount of grams CO₂ per 1 mole. The molar mass is calculated using the molar mass of each element (in CO₂) from the periodic table.
Molar Mass (Carbon): 12.011 g/mol
Molar Mass (Oxygen): 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol
36 grams CO₂ 1 mole
---------------------- x -------------------------- = 0.82 moles CO₂
44.007 grams
how many oxygen molecules make up ozone
Determine the number of valence electrons for sodium through the use of this table.
Na =
Answer:
Sodium has one valence electron. Valence electrons are electrons found in the outermost shell of an atom. The shell number representing the valence shell will differ depending on the atom in question. For sodium, which is in the 3rd row of the periodic table, the valence electrons will be found in the 3rd shell.
lodine-131 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 8 days. How many grams of a 50 g sample will be left after 48 days?
Answer:
0.805 or 0.781 depending on the method used.
Explanation:
Data provided
half life ie t1/2= 8days.
No= 50g
t=48days
Nt=?
Method 1
Formula: Nt= No(1/2)^n
where n= number of half lives.
= t/t1/2 = 48/8
=6.
thus Nt= 50(1/2)^6= 0.781
Method 2
Formula: Nt= Noe^-(lambda)t
where lambda= decay constant
= ln2/ t1/2= ln2/ 8 = 0.086.
thus Nt= 50e^-(0.086×48)= 0.805.
) Calculating Heat from Thermochemical Equations
The thermochemical equation for the combustion of methane gas is:
Calculate much heat is released when 3.5 moles of methane gas undergo a combustion reaction.
A combustion reaction is a reaction that reacts in the presence of oxygen molecules. Methane will release -3115 kJ/mol of heat.
What is a combustion reaction?A combustion reaction includes the reaction between the chemical reactant and oxygen molecule to produce the product. The combustion reaction between methane and oxygen is given as:
CH₄(g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (l), ΔH = -890 kJ/mol
The stoichiometry coefficient from the reaction gives 1 mole of methane releases -890 kJ/mol enthalpy.
So, 3.5 moles methane will release = 3.5 × -890 = -3115 kJ/mol
Therefore, -3115 kJ/mol of heat is released.
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How many moles of H₂O are equivalent to 97.3 grams of H₂O? (H = 1.008 g/mol, O = 16.00 g/mol)
Answer:
5.40
Explanation:
you set up the equation with the given value first which is 97.3grams, and grams also goes on the bottom of the equation since the grams have to cancel out to make a mol. calculate the grams of H20 which is 18.016, then put it on the bottom of the equation, then put 1 mol on top.
97.3g x 1mol/18.016
Answer:
5.4 moles
Explanation:
H2 O mole weight 1.008 * 2 + 16 = 18.016 gm/mole
97.3 gm / 18.016 gm/mole = 5.4 moles
On a cold day a person takes in a breath of 450.0 mL of air at 756 mmHg and -10.0C. Assuming that amount and pressure remain constant, what is the volume of the air when it warms to body temperature (37C) in the lungs?
that science I'm not good really at that
Which two nuclides are isotopes of the same element
Answer:
1940K and 1939K Isotopes are two forms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus. This means same symbol, and same atomic number (subscript), but different mass number (superscript).
Complete the sentence using ide, ate or Ic. To determine the name of an anion, you take the name of its element and replace the end with
To determine the name of an anion, you take the name of its element and replace the end with "ide".
What is an anion?An anion in chemistry is a negatively charged ion.
Anions are usually formed when a non-metallic atom gains electron(s).
An anion is usually named by taking the elemental name, removing the ending, and adding “ide.
Examples of anions are as follows:
fluoride (F-)Chloride (Cl-)Iodide (I-)Learn more about anions at: https://brainly.com/question/15578817
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What does a negative AH for a molecule mean?
A. Energy was released when the molecule was formed from its
elements.
B. Energy was added when the molecule was formed from its
elements.
C. Energy was added when the molecule changed phases.
D. Energy was released when the molecule went through a phase
change.
A negative enthalpy (ΔH)for a molecule means energy was released when the molecule went through a phase change.
What is change in enthalpy (ΔH)?The enthalpy change of a reaction is the amount of heat absorbed or released as the reaction takes place.
Also, the amount of energy required to change the phase of a material is known as the enthalpy,
A negative enthalpy entails the amount of energy released during an exothermic reaction.
Thus, a negative enthalpy (ΔH)for a molecule means energy was released when the molecule went through a phase change.
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Question 12
How many moles of aluminum phosphate are produced when 6.8 moles of aluminum nitrate
reacts?
A dodecahedron must have 12 faces
Of these 12 faces, two must be the top & base.
So there shall be 10 faces on the lateral surface.
Hence there shall be 5 on one half & 5 on the other half.
To have 5 faces on the base of a regular polygon, the base must have 5 sides.
So it must be a regular pentagon.
The faces of a regular dodecahedron are regular pentagons.
Option C) is the right answer.
An image is attached for your reference.
Explanation:
To determine the molar mass of a certain protein, 2.00×10-3 g of it was dissolved in enough water to
make 1.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution was found to be 2.24 torr at 25.0 o
C.
Calculate the molar mass of the protein.
The molar mass of the protein from the calculation is 1667 g/mol.
What is osmotic pressure?The osmotic pressure can be determined using the formula;
π=icRT
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1
c = concentration = ?
R = gas constant = 0.082 atmLK-1mol-1
T = temperature = 298 K
π= 2.24 torr or 0.029 atm
Now;
0.029 = 1 * c * 0.082 * 298
c = 0.029/1 * 0.082 * 298
c = 0.0012 M
Now;
2.00×10-3 g/MM = 0.0012 M * 1.00/1000L
MM = 2.00×10-3 g/0.0012 M * 1.00/1000L
MM = 1667 g/mol
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Chris noticed a high-pressure system in the weather forecast for Monday
and Tuesday. Which type of weather conditions are most likely for those
two days?
clear and sunny
cold and stormy
cloudy and rainy
D. warm and stormy
Answer:
A. Clear and Sunny
Explanation:
The answer would be A. Clear and Sunny. A high pressure system occurs where the air mass above the Earth is denser than in surrounding areas, and therefore exerts a higher force or pressure. They usually happen with li9ght winds. Using process of elimination, it could not be D. Warm and Stormy, C. Cloudy and Rainy, or B. Cold and Stormy because all have wet climates.
What causes ocean water near the equator to be warmer than ocean water
farther north?
O A. The sun's rays strike the water more directly near the equator.
B. Because of Earth's rotation, gyres near the equator flow clockwise.
C. Deep-sea vents pump steam into the ocean's conveyor belt near
the equator.
D. The water is denser and saltier near the equator, so it holds more
heat.
Answer:
A. The sun's rays strike the water more directly near the equator.
Explanation:
I pass the test
Which of the following is not one of the four things that all organisms need to survive?
A. water
B. air
C. a source of energy
D. the ability to move
Answer:
b
Explanation:
this is because all organisims need water, c is out of the question because no energy is needed, d is out because it is needed for fighting against predators
!!
If you add more ammonia, NH3 (ag), to the equilibrium mixture described by the equation here,
what will happen?
2+
2+
Cu(H₂0)6(aq) + 6NH3 (aq) = Cu(NH3) 6 (aq) + 6H₂0(aq)
O It will shift to the right
O It will shift to the left
O It will shift right and left
O It will remain still
Next ▸
If more ammonia is added to the reaction at equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift to the right.
Le Cha-teliar's principleThe principle states that reactions at equilibrium will always adjust to neutralize any effect due to constraints.
Thus, ammonia being a reactant in the reaction will make the equilibrium shift to the right because the reaction will adjust to annul the effects of increasing the concentration of ammonia in the reaction.
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A 700 mL sample of nitrogen is heated from 37 °C to 77 °C at constant pressure. What is the final volume? a. 790 L b. 790 ml c. 970 ml d. 970 L
The final volume of the nitrogen sample would be 790 mL
Charle's LawAccording to Charles, at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Mathematically: v1/t1 = v2/t2, where v1 and v2 = initial and final volume, and t1 and t2 = initial and final temperature.
In this case, t1 = 37 °C or 310 K, t2 = 77 °C or 350 K, v1 = 700 mL
Thus: v2 = v1 x t2/t1 = 700 x 350/310 = 790 mL
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1) H₂(g)+Br₂(g)➝2HBr(g) has a heat of reaction of ___ kJ.
2)CH₄(g)+I₂(g)➝CH₃I(g)+HI(G) has a heat of reaction of ___kj.
3)N₂H₄(I)+O₂(g)➝N₂(g)+ 2 H₂O(g) has a heat of reaction of __kj.
see the attached file!!
How many protons,neutrons, and electrons does uranium 238 have
Explanation:
92 protons 92 electrons and 146 neutrons
Answer:
92 protons, 92 electrons, 146 neutrons
Explanation:
U-238 has 92 protons, 92 electrons, 146 neutrons.
The 238 is mass number talking about protons + neutrons. Uranium will always have 92 protons so the rest of the things are neutrons (146). Electrons will always equal protons if the element is neutral (no charge) and since no charge was given the numbers will match
8. Which conditions in the atmosphere would cause smoke from a campfire on a beach to blow toward the ocean?
Answer:
warm air over the land and cool air over the ocean.
What is the mass of butane gas, C4H10, that can be held in a 3.00 l container at STP?
The mass of butane gas at the given volume and Standard temperature and pressure is 0.0022g.
What is Ideal Gas Law?The Ideal gas law or general gas equation emphasizes on the state or behavior of a hypothetical ideal gas. It states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.
It is expressed as;
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )
Given the data in the question;
Volume of the gas V = 3LAt STP; P = 1.0atm, T = 273.15KAmount of gas n = ?PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
n = ( 1.0atm × 3.00L ) / ( 0.08206 Latm/molK × 273.15K )
n = 3.00Latm / 22.41 Latm/mol
n = 0.13mol
Now, since Molar mass of brutane gas is 58.12 g/mol.
Mass = n × Molar mass
Mass = 0.13mol × 58.12 g/mol
Mass = 0.0022g
Therefore, the mass of butane gas at the given volume and Standard temperature and pressure is 0.0022g.
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what type of solution forms when 25g of NaCI are dissolved in 100g of water at 30 degrees c
An unsaturated solution is formed when 25g of NaCI are dissolved in 100g of water at 30 degrees Celsius.
What is an unsaturated solution?A solution is formed as a result of the dissolution of a solute in a solvent.
However, based on the capacity of the solvent to take in more solute, a solution can be of three types namely;
Unsaturated solutionSaturated solutionSupersaturated solutionAn unsaturated solution is a solution whose solvent can dissolve more solute at a particular temperature.
According to this question, 25g of NaCI are dissolved in 100g of water at 30°C, hence, the solvent can take in more solute at 30°C.
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what is chemistry
please help ASAP
Answer: Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.
An example of chemistry being used in the real world is how an ECG works. Chemistry is also sometimes considered the "central science". I hope this answer helped!! :)
How many moles are there in 42.2g of Cu₂SO4?
Answer:
0.264moles
Explanation:
number of moles= given mass/molar mass.
Molar mass of Cu2SO4= 63.5+32+4(16)=159.5
moles(n)=42.2/159.5= 0.264moles
0.0010 M NaOH calculate the pH of this solution
See below~
[tex] [OH^{-}] = 0.001 \\ = 10^{-3} M \Longrightarrow pOH = 3 \\ pH + pOH = 14 \Longrightarrow pH = 14-3 = 11[/tex]
The pH of a 0.0010 M NaOH solution is approximately 11.
To calculate the pH of a solution, you need to determine the concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]). In the case of a strong base like NaOH, the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) can be used to calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Given that NaOH is a strong base, it dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. The concentration of hydroxide ions can be assumed to be the same as the concentration of NaOH.
In this case, the concentration of NaOH is given as 0.0010 M.
Since [OH-] = 0.0010 M, we can use the Kw (ionization constant of water) to calculate [H+].
Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1.0 x [tex]10^{-14}[/tex]
[H+] = Kw / [OH-]
[H+] = (1.0 x [tex]10^{-14}[/tex]) / (0.0010)
[H+] = 1.0 x [tex]10^{-11}[/tex]M
To calculate the pH, we use the formula: pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.0 x [tex]10^{-11}[/tex])
pH ≈ 11
Therefore, the pH of a 0.0010 M NaOH solution is approximately 11.
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Why sunlight is an essential source of life sustenance on Earth ?
Answer:
The sun is important to Earth because it helps regulate the climate, is the main source of energy for producers in the ecosystems and it keeps the oceans from freezing, along with providing light. If just one of these factors changed dramatically, it would impact all life on Earth. Without the sun, the planet’s oceans would freeze, temperatures would drop and all life would die off without light or food.
The sun is important to every single aspect of life on the planet. Human life could not exist without it because it would cause all of the water and food sources to cease to exist. The sun is in no danger of disappearing any time soon. Scientists estimate the sun has at least another 5 billion years before it turns into a red giant and swallows up Mercury and Venus. It will also destroy all life on Earth because it will be close to the planet once that change occurs. The temperature of the sun will also increase tenfold from 18 million to 180 million degrees Fahrenheit. The increase in the sun’s size when it finally begins to change will be due to the heat increase causing expansion.
Without the sun, we would no energy to live, no plants to eat, no trees to give us oxygen or animals to roam. We would not have gravity to keep the earth in orbit. Without the sun, the earth would be dark and cold and life would quickly disappear.
Carbon-12 and carbon-13 are isotopes of carbon. Which of the following statements is correct?
They both have seven protons in the nucleus.
They both have the same mass number.
They both have seven neutrons in the nucleus.
They both have the same atomic number.
The last statement is correct
They both have seven protons in the nucleus.
it's wrong because they have six protons in the nuclear
They both have the same mass number.
it's wrong because Carbon-12 has mass number 12 but Carbon-13 has mass number 13
They both have seven neutrons in the nucleus.
it's wrong because Carbon-12 has six in the nucleus but Carbon-13 has seven in the nucleus
They both have the same atomic number.
It's true. They have the atomic number - 6
Answer:
D. They both have the same atomic number.
Explanation:
ed22
differentiate between ideal and non - ideal solutions.
[tex] \\ [/tex]
ty! ~
Answer:
Ideal Solution: An ideal solution is a solution where interactions between molecules are identical between all the molecules in the solution. Non ideal Solution: A non ideal solution is a solution that has differences in the interactions between molecules of different components in the solution.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ideal solutions obey Raoult's law over entire range of concentrations. Nonideal solutions do not obey Raoult's law over the entire range of concentrations. 2. The vapour pressure of ideal solution always lies between vapour pressures of pure components.
Please help!
Given the equation representing a reaction
Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction?
Answer: 3. Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy.