What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Answers

Answer 1
Speed is the rate of change of distance with time while velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time.Speed is a scalar quantity while velocity is a vector quantity.Speed cannot be negative but velocity can be negative.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.


Related Questions

13) A mass attached to the free end of a spring executes simple harmonic motion according to the equation y = (0.50 m) sin (18π t) where y is in meters and t is seconds. What is the period of vibration?

Answers

Hi there!

The period is given by:

[tex]T = \frac{2\pi}{w}[/tex]

T = Period (sec)

w = angular frequency (rad/sec)

According to the equation for SHM in terms of position:

y(t) = Asin(ωt + φ)

A = Amplitude (m)

ω = angular frequency (rad/sec)

t = time (sec)

φ = phase angle

In this instance, the angular frequency is given as 18π.

Plug this value into the equation for T:

[tex]T= \frac{2\pi}{18\pi} = \frac{1}{9} = \boxed{0.111 s}[/tex]

Use the circuit diagram to decide if the lightbulb will
light. Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The light bulb will NOT light because the lower switch being closed makes a short circuit. The light will have a high resistance and the electricity will choose to flow the easiest way possible through the low resistance wires.

Explanation:

how far from the lens is the image of the house if the house is 16 ft from the thin convex lens with a focal length of 8 ft

Answers

This question involves the concepts of the thin lens formula, focal length, and image distance.

The image of the house is "16 ft" away from the lens.

According to the thin lens formula:

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where,

f = focal length = 8 ft

p = object distance = 16 ft

q = image distance = ?

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{1}{8\ ft}=\frac{1}{16\ ft}+\frac{1}{q}\\\\\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{8\ ft}-\frac{1}{16\ ft}\\\\\frac{1}{q}=0.125\ ft^{-1}-0.0625\ ft^{-1}\\\\q=\frac{1}{0.0625\ ft^{-1}}\\\\[/tex]

q = 16 ft

Learn more about the thin lens formula here:

https://brainly.com/question/3074650

please help

Two masses m1 and m2, are a distance R apart and mq exerts a gravitational force F on m2. What is the gravitational force is the gravitational force on M1?​​

Answers

Answer:

F

Explanation:

for every action there exists an equal and opposite reaction. The force acting on the two masses is identical in magnitude, but opposite in direction.

As shown in the figure below, a uniform solid sphere rotates about a vertical support on a frictionless bearing. A light cord passes around the equator of the sphere, over a uniform solid disk, and is attached to a hanging mass. The sphere, disk and hanging mass all have equal mass M. The sphere and disk have the same radius R. Find the acceleration of the hanging mass if the string does not slip on the sphere or the disk. Express your answer in terms of M, R and g as needed...

Answers

Answer:

As shown in the figure below, a uniform solid sphere rotates about a vertical support on a frictionless bearing. A light cord passes around the equator of the sphere, over a uniform solid disk, and is attached to a hanging mass. The sphere, disk and hanging mass all have equal mass M. The sphere and disk have the same radius R. Find the acceleration of the hanging mass if the string does not slip on the sphere or the disk. Express your answer in terms of M, R and g as needed...

Explanation:

As shown in the figure below, a uniform solid sphere rotates about a vertical support on a frictionless bearing. A light cord passes around the equator of the sphere, over a uniform solid disk, and is attached to a hanging mass. The sphere, disk and hanging mass all have equal mass M. The sphere and disk have the same radius R. Find the acceleration of the hanging mass if the string does not slip on the sphere or the disk. Express your answer in terms of M, R and g as needed...

[tex] \boxed{ \sf \: better \: luck \: at \: your \: class}[/tex]

A uniform solid sphere revolves around a vertical support on a frictionless bearing.

What is Solid sphere?

A solid disk is covered with a light string that circles the sphere's equator, over which is suspended a mass. The mass M of the hanging mass, disk, and sphere is the same.

The radius R of the sphere and disk is the same. If the string does not slip on the sphere or disk, determine the acceleration of the hanging mass. If necessary, explain your response in terms of M, R, and g.

A uniform solid sphere revolves around a vertical support on a frictionless bearing, as seen in the illustration below. Around the sphere's equator, a thin cable travels over a solid surface.

Therefore, A uniform solid sphere revolves around a vertical support on a frictionless bearing.

To learn more about solid spheres, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2640199

#SPJ2

How might "Roller Coaster Physics" have been different if the author's purpose had been to warn
readers of the dangers of roller coasters?
Use at least two details from the passage to support your answer.

Answers

Answer: The answer is hupa loopa

Explanation:

(0.50kg)(6.0mls)+(1.00kg)(-12.00mls)

Answers

Answer:

-9.0 × 10-6 m3 kg

Explanation:

I'm not sure if that's what you're looking for nor do I know how to explain it.

A container holds 192 g of oxygen gas at a pressure of 8.00 atm.
How much heat Q is required to increase the temperature by
145 °C at constant volume?

Answers

The quantity of heat (Q) that is required to increase the temperature at constant volume is 18,082.95 Joules.

Given the following data:

Mass of oxygen gas = 192 gPressure = 8.00 atmTemperature = 145°C

Scientific data:

Ideal gas constant, R = 8.314 J/molKMolar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol.

To determine the quantity of heat (Q) that is required to increase the temperature at constant volume:

First of all, we would find the number of moles of oxygen gas.

[tex]Number\;of\;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = \frac{192}{32}[/tex]

Number of moles = 6 moles.

At constant volume, the heat capacity for a diatomic gas is given by:

[tex]C_v = \frac{5}{2} R\\\\C_v =\frac{5}{2} \times 8.314[/tex]

Heat capacity = 20.785 J/molK.

At constant volume, the quantity of heat (Q) is given by this formula:

[tex]Q = nC_v \Delta T\\\\Q=6 \times 20.785 \times 145[/tex]

Quantity of heat (Q) = 18,082.95 Joules

Note: [tex]\Delta T[/tex] = 145°C = 145 K (since the difference is the same).

Read more on heat capacity here: https://brainly.com/question/11150071

The equation below can be used to calculate a change in gravitational potential energy. What units must be used for h? Give the full name, not the abbreviation.
e=m x g x h

Answers

Answer:

h = change in vertical position (height)

has units of distance.

Explanation:

The equation below can be used to calculate a change in gravitational potential energy then the units used for the height would be meters.

What is mechanical energy?

The sum of all the energy in motion (total kinetic energy) and all the energy that is stored in the system (total potential energy) is known as mechanical energy.

As given in the problem, the equation below can be used to calculate a change in gravitational potential energy, the units used for the height of the object would be in meters, which is the SI unit of the length

The gravitational potential energy = mass×acceleration ×height

                                                         

Thus, the unit of height used in the gravitational potential energy formula would be meter.

To learn more about mechanical energy from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/12319302

#SPJ2

A punter wants to kick a football so that the football has a total flight time of 4.70s and lands 56.0m away (measured along the ground). Neglect drag and the initial height of the football.
How long does the football need to rise?

What height will the football reach?

With what speed does the punter need to kick the football?

At what angle (θ), with the horizontal, does the punter need to kick the football?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

How long does the football need to rise?

4.70/3 = 2.35 s

What height will the football reach?

h = ½(9.81)2.35² = 27.1 m

With what speed does the punter need to kick the football?

vy = g•t = 9.81(2.35) = 23.1 m/s

vx = d/t = 56.0/4.70 = 11.9 m/s

v = √(vx²+vy²) = 26.0 m/s

At what angle (θ), with the horizontal, does the punter need to kick the football?

θ = arctan(vy/vx) = 62.7°

When a low-pressure gas of hydrogen atoms is placed in a tube and a large voltage is applied to the end of the tube, the atoms will emit electromagnetic radiation and visible light can be observed. If this light passes through a diffraction grating, the resulting spectrum appears as a pattern of four isolated, sharp parallel lines, called spectral lines. Each spectral line corresponds to one specific wavelength that is present in the light emitted by the source. Such a discrete spectrum is referred to as a line spectrum.
What is the wavelength of the line corresponding to n =4 in the Balmer series? Express your answer in nanometers to three significant figures. EVO AV Om ? X (n) = 4.86.10? By the early 19th century, it was found that discrete spectra were produced by every chemical element in its gaseous slale. Even though these spectra were found to share the common feature of appearing as a set of isolated lines, it was observed that each element produces its own unique pattern of lines. This indicated that the light emitted by each element contains a specific set of wavelengths that is characteristic of that element. Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 19 attempts remaining

Answers

Answer:a)   λ = 4.862 10⁻⁷ m,  b)  λ = 4.341 10⁻⁷ m

Explanation:

The spectrum of hydrogen can be described by the expression

         

in the case of the initial state n = 2 this series is the Balmer series

a) Find the wavelength for n = 4

       

let's calculate

          = 1,097 10⁷ ()

         \frac{1}{ \lambda} = 1.097 10⁷ 0.1875 = 0.2056 10⁷

          λ = 4.862 10⁻⁷ m

b) n = 5

           

    \frac{1}{ \lambda} = 1,097 10⁷ ()

    \frac{1}{ \lambda} = 1.097 10⁷ 0.21 = 0.23037 10⁷

     λ = 4.341 10⁻⁷ m

If a particle undergoes SHM with amplitude 0.17 mm , what is the total distance it travels in one period

Answers

Answer:

Particle travels 4 * amplitude in one period = .68 mm

I need ideas of what kind of simple motor i can build and how i can build it. The simple motor MUST spin without using your own force. What materials would i use and how would i create it. what would i create

Answers

Answer:

i don't know but my father i think he can't answer this

A mass of 0.01 kg of steam at a quality of 0.9 is contained in the cylinder as shown in Figure 1 below. The spring just touches the top of the piston. Heat is then added until the air expanded, and the spring is compressed by 15.7 cm. Calculate the final temperature of the steam in this cylinder. Sketch the process on a P-y and T-v diagrams with respect to saturation lines.​

Answers

A mass of 0.01 kg of steam at a quality of 0.9 is contained in the cylinder as shown in Figure 1 below. The spring just touches the top of the piston. Heat is then added until the air expanded, and the spring is compressed by 15.7 cm. Calculate the final temperature of the steam in this cylinder. Sketch the process on a P-v and T-v diagrams with respect to saturation lines K = 50 kN/m 160 kg 20 cm Figure 1 Piston cylinder with spring

The part of the circuit that converts electrical energy into other forms

Answers

Answer:

Load

Explanation:

The load in an electric circuit is any device that converts electrical energy into another form of energy.

You illuminate the surface of some metal with green laser and observe the photocurrent. If you decrease the intensity of laser, the stopping potential will

Answers

Remain the same.

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, and thus the resulting photocurrent, does not depend on the intensity of the incident radiation. Instead, it depends on the frequency. So since the stopping potential is used to reduce the photocurrent to zero and the photocurrent does not depend on the intensity, the stopping potential remains the same.

how long does it take to reach the moon?

Answers

Over the past few decades man has always embarked on different space exploration by traveling to the moon. A typical Journey to the moon from Earth will take about 3 days in recent times.

It takes about 3 days for a spacecraft to reach the Moon. During that time a spacecraft travels at least 240,000 miles

In the year 1969 the first man (Neil Armstrong ) landed on the moon, the journey took him 8 days, 3 hours, 18 minutes, 35 seconds, on 16 July.

Research on space exploration is still growing and expanding, with large amount of funding and support globally.

Learn more about Space and moon exploration:

https://brainly.com/question/3983943

what is the force that every mass experts on every other mass called?

Answers

Answer: The forces of gravity

Explanation:  The consequence of this phenomenon is that every mass exerts a so-called "force of mutual attraction" on every other mass. The attractive force that the celestial bodies exert on other masses by virtue of their total mass is called the force of gravity.

Hope this helps

At the local hockey rink, a puck with a mass of 0.12kg is given an initial speed of 5.3m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the puck and ice is 0.11, how much time does it take the puck to come to rest?

Answers

Here’s my work to your question. I used Newton’s Second Law and a kinematics equation to arrive at the answer.

At the local hockey rink, a puck with a mass of 0.12kg is given an initial speed of 5.3m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the puck and ice is 0.11, time it take the puck to come to rest is  4.51 sec.

What is speed?

The speed of an item, which is a scalar quantity in everyday usage and kinematics, is the size of the change in that object's position over time or the size of the change in that object's position per unit of time.

Given in the question at the local hockey rink, a puck with a mass of 0.12kg is given an initial speed of 5.3m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the puck and ice is 0.11,

force = ma = μmg, putting the value,

a = - 1.175 m/sec²

now using equation of motion

v = u + at

t = 4.51 sec

So, time taken by the puck to come to rest is 4.51 sec.

To learn more about speed refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28224010?referrer=searchResults

 #SPJ5

help with this please

Answers

Answer:

I think that those are all true but I'm not completely sure.

An object accelerates from rest to 93 m/s over a distance of 49 m. What acceleration did it experience?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

acceleration=  change in velocity/time taken

acceleration=  93/49

=2.02

A roll of kitchen aluminum foil is 30 cm wide by 22 m long (if you unroll it). If the foil is 0.15 mm thick, and the specific weight of aluminum is 26460 N/m3, how much does the roll of aluminum foil weigh

Answers

The weight of the aluminum foil is 26.20 N

To find the weight of the aluminum foil when it is unrolled, we need to find its volume.

The volume V = lwt where

l = length of aluminum foil = 22 m, w = width of aluminum foil = 30 cm = 0.30 m and t = thickness of aluminum foil = 0.15 mm = 0.15 × 10⁻³ m.

So, V = lwt

= 22 m × 0.30 m × 0.15 × 10⁻³ m

= 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³.

So, its weight W = ρV where

ρ = specific weight of aluminum = 26460 N/m³ and V = volume of aluminum foil = 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³

So, W = ρV

W = 26460 N/m³ × 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³

W = 26195.4 × 10⁻³ N

W = 26.1954 N

W ≅ 26.20 N

So, the weight of the aluminum foil is 26.20 N

Learn more about weight of aluminum foil here:

https://brainly.com/question/9922121

When a hot metal cylinder is dropped into a sample of water, the water molecules

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is speed up.

Explanation:

this is because when water heats up the molecules move father apart from each other they speed up, eventually causing the water to boll

Marks: 1
What is the power of a light that uses 300 joules of energy in 60
seconds?
18,000 W
50 W
5 W
0.2 W

Answers

Answer:

W = 5W

Explanation:

1W = 1J/s

W = Watts

J = Joules

s = seconds

W = J/s

W = 300J/60s

W = 5W

Observe and compare the forces acting on the turtle and the cat.

a turtle and a cat on the ground looking at each other and not moving
Public Domain

The forces are balanced on both animals because they are not moving.
The forces are unbalanced on both animals because they are not moving.
The forces are balanced on the turtle but unbalanced on the cat because it is heavier.
The forces are balanced on the cat but unbalanced on the turtle because the cat is larger.

Answers

Answer:

The forces are balanced on both animals because they are not moving

More importantly than not moving is not accelerating.

Explanation:

Answer: A! the animals are doing the same thing, the force is applied to both also there not moving

Explanation:

What is measurement?​

Answers

Answer:

the process of associating numbers with physical quantities and phenomena.

Help with a b and c.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Edit to add part a

a)  Heating a gas causes the atoms to increase their kinetic energy. With only atmospheric pressure to contain it, the gas will decrease in density by pushing colder gas out of the way. The lid is then sealed to the jar and allowed to cool. The cooling gas, now constrained by the volume of the jar will be forced to lower its pressure to maintain equilibrium. The lower pressure inside the jar will allow the atmospheric pressure outside the jar to "click" the lid indicating a proper seal.

b Before opening there is a much lower pressure inside the jar than outside. The outside pressure keeps the lid constantly in the "clicked" position.

c After the jar is opened, the pressure on either side of the lid is equal and an unbalanced force applied to one side of the lid or the other can cause the lid to "click" or "unclick" depending on the initial position.

1) Answer: Typically when stuff food is sealed in jars, it is sealed while hot. When the jar cools, and the air above the stuff cools, the pressure of the air decreases. ... When the pressure is more than the bottle can hold, it will explode.


2) answer: The button is there to indicate that the jar has remained sealed. If it's down, the vacuum created during the processing has been maintained, and no air has leaked in. If it's up, and you didn't open it, there's no telling what could be growing in there. , food nerd extraordinaire.

3) answer: Those safety buttons are a raised area on the lid. These jars have been sealed under pressure, and when opened, the pressure is released, causing the raised area to raise or lift. This is the same as when foods are canned at home.

Hello! Hope this helps you pass, merry Christmas!

why does gas have the most energy but moves the slowest

Answers

Gases have heavier molecules. Since all gases have the same average kinetic energy at the same temperature, lighter molecules move faster and heavier molecules move slower on average.

When shopping for margarine what information should you look for on the label

Answers

Answer:

When buying a margarine, people should look for trans fat and saturated fat content. If it is over 2%, then it is not healthy. If it is lower that means it is healthy and fresh!

Explanation:

We often refer to the electricity at a typical household outlet as being 120 V. In fact, the voltage of this AC source varies; the 120 V is __________.

Answers

The average value of voltage
Other Questions
what was the impact of the depression on Moses Austin's fortune HELLLLLLP RNNN PLSSSSSSSSSSSS Single choice questionThe expression 24(1x) gives the discounted price of a pair of shorts, where x is the percent of the discount written in decimal form.What does 1x represent in the expression?A. Discount price of the shorts.B. Original price of shorts.C. Percent of discount.D. Percent of original price being paid. can you please help me with this question please What does "false belief" mean i looked it up and it was confusing michelle drove 325 miles in 5 hours. if she traveled at a steady speed, how far did she drive per hour? What is 18x77 with algorithm Plz help due in 2 hours! No links and dont answer then delete it. I will give brainiest! ||50 POINTS|| Write a short description for each of the three steps in the voting process.A: Registering to voteB: Preparing to voteC: Casting your vote Use what you know about operations and their properties to write three expressions equivalent to the expression shown.10(2+3)83 wheel is a very important invention of man the table shows the height of the sage bush at each of 2 ages. what was the bushes average rate of growth per year during this time period. pls answer quick Select the correct answer.What was the role of William Pitt in the French and Indian War?A. He convinced the British Parliament to send more men and supplies to the colonies in North America.B. He led the British troops in the battle for the city of Quebec.C. He convinced the Iroquois Confederacy to ally with the British.D. He drafted the Treaty of Paris.E. He was the supreme commander of the Virginia militia and the strongest British ally. Revise the following statement to make it true:All living things inside of an area are part of the population. NSelect the correct answer.In which situation is no work considered to be done by a force?A.when the angle between the force and displacement is 180OB.when the angle between the force and displacement is 90.when the angle between the force and displacement is 45OD.when the angle between the force and displacement is 0 What is the solution to the inequality below?12+x2 3(x-6)A. XX5 9O B. Xs12O c. xs5O D. xs 15 Whats the answer Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to form water. What is the excess reactant in this recation(Refer to the picture below to answer).A. WaterB. Hydrogen gasC. Oxygen gasD. Water and oxygen gas This is an image of the ...........................Topology.if answer Correct i will mark the first person brainly. Symbolic interactionists focus on the role of __________ in affecting perception and creating prejudice. In NASA Langleys Modern Figures Reflect on Changing Times, Hidden Figures, Amer, Martinez, and Williams-Byrd have had to work hard to be taken seriously and respected as female engineers of color?Which two key details support this idea?pleaseeee help