Sense of touch is the first sensation lost in a cerebral lesion.
Any harm or abnormal change in an organism's tissue known as a lesion is typically brought on by disease or trauma. Lesions can typically be divided into groups based on their patterns, sizes, locations, or causes. They could also be given names based on the finder.
After a biopsy is analyzed, a lesion that is caused by a tumor might be labeled as benign or malignant. Premalignant refers to a benign lesion that is developing into a malignant lesion. The growth dynamics of cancerous lesions can sometimes be categorized, as is the case with the Lodwick classification for different types of bone lesions.
Another kind is an excitotoxic lesion, which is brought on by excitatory amino acids like kainic acid and results in the overstimulation-induced death of neurons.
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the nurse assures the spouse that the physicians and staff will make every effort to keep the client comfortable. after making sure the client and her spouse are settled and do not require anything further at this time, what action should the nurse take?
After confirming that the patient and his/her spouse are calm and have no further needs at this time, the nurse should inform the HCP that the spouse wants euthanasia for the client.
What is an HCP in medicine and its example?Health Care Professionals (HCPs) are all paid workers involved in health care who may be directly or indirectly exposed to infectious agents, including patients or bodily substances (such as blood, tissue and certain bodily fluids) and contaminated medical supplies, medical equipment and devices.HCP can include a wide range of individual titles including: Ambulance service personnel, nurse, nursing assistant, doctor, engineer, therapist, phlebotomist, pharmacist. What is the purpose of HCPs?HCP is run by physicians who help physicians maintain their independence so that they can provide their patients with the best possible care. HCP provides clinical and administrative support so your doctor can focus on you, the patient.
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a client with bipolar disorder has been ordered a medication that is classified as an anticonvulsant. which drug does the nurse know falls within this class of medications?
A client with bipolar disorder has been ordered a medication that is classified as an anticonvulsant and the drug which the nurse know falls within this class of medications is Carbamazepine.
Carbamazepine, sold below the brand name Tegretol among others, is a medication used primarily within the treatment of brain disease and neuropathic pain. It's used as a connected treatment in psychosis in conjunction with alternative medications and as a second-line agent in emotional disorder.
People with bipolar disorder experience each episodes of severe depression and episodes of mania – overwhelming joy, excitement or happiness, vast energy, a reduced want for sleep, and reduced inhibitions. The experience of bipolar disorder is unambiguously personal. No 2 folks have precisely the same experience.
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which additional assessments should be conducted on an 18 year old woman who was confused when found on the bathroom floor and her urinalysis tested for flunitrazepam? uizlet
Sleep-inducing medication flunitrazepam should be reviewed by a psychiatrist if the dosage wasn't high.
A sleep medicine called flunitrazepam works by slowing down the neural system, which induces sleep shortly after ingestion. Only severe, incapacitating sleeplessness or situations when the patient is in extreme discomfort are treated with it as a short-term treatment.
With this information, we may assume that flunitrazepam had a sleep-inducing effect on the patient.
Outside of the US, flunitrazepam is also sold under several brand names and as generic medications. Rohypnol has sedative-hypnotic, anti-anxiety, and muscle-relaxing properties like other benzodiazepines.
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Self-diagnosis and treatment with nonprescription medication for the common cold is an example of?
Self-diagnosis and treatment with nonprescription medication for the common cold are examples of secondary prevention of communicable diseases.
The act of diagnosing or identifying one's own medical conditions is known as self-diagnosis. Medical dictionaries, books, online resources, personal experiences, or recognizing the symptoms or medical signs of a condition a family member had in the past may be helpful.
Self-diagnosis or medical diagnosis and treatment of communicable diseases with over-the-counter or physician-prescribed medications are examples of secondary preventive measures for individuals.
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(Complete question)
Self-diagnosis and treatment with nonprescription medication for the common cold is an example of:
a. primary prevention of noncommunicable diseases.
b. primary prevention of communicable diseases.
c. secondary prevention of noncommunicable diseases.
d. secondary prevention of communicable diseases.
which of the following represents a primary concern with the b-a-b design? group of answer choices the lack of initial baseline makes it difficult to assess effectiveness. the participant ends the study without treatment. participant mortality is commonly an issue. history effects can make it difficult to assess effectiveness.
A major concern with the b-a-b design is that the lack of an initial baseline makes efficacy assessment difficult.
What are B-A-B and A-B-A-B Design in treatments?The B-A-B design is used in situations where interventions or treatments that are already underway are being investigated. A-B1-A-B2-A-Bn designs are useful when the researcher's goal is to examine the effects of different levels of a particular independent variable.ABAB study designs (also called withdrawal or reversal designs) are used to determine whether interventions are effective in changing participants' behavior. This design has his four phases labeled A1, B1, A2, and B2. Each phase involves repeated measures of participant behavior.What makes you consider designing a bab?The reason for using the B-A-B design instead of the A-B-A-B design is that this design is the "lightest" and generally the strongest within-subject design for demonstrating functional relationships.
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the c in the abcs of safer sex stands for . a. clean b. concern c. care d. conscientious e. condoms
Answer: Use a Condom
Explanation: Abstinence, be faithful, use a condom, also known as the ABC strategy
your patient has been in the hospital with covid-19 for 12 hours. they have a history of asthma, and heroin and methamphetamine use. while administering their scheduled inhaler and assessing their vital signs you notice they cannot stop yawning and are a little restless. your next step will be:
While administering their scheduled inhaler and assessing their vital signs you notice they cannot stop yawning and are a little restless the next step would be because of COVID-19 which replied to diet D complement, multi-diet and mineral complement and yoga therapy.
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has imposed numerous regulations on humans of all corporations together with kids. This uncommon life-style can also additionally bring about the improved occurrence of a few ailments in kids.
We document a case of immoderate yawning in a baby at some stage in the duration of lock-down because of COVID-19 which replied to diet D complement, multi-diet and mineral complement and yoga therapy.
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a client has undergone abdominal surgery for the treatment of cancer and is recovering with a hemovac drain in place. when caring for this device, which interventions should the nurse perform? select all that apply.
The interventions should the nurse perform is :
If analgesia is required, provide it before changing the dressing over the drain.After draining the drain, wipe the exit with a gauze pad.After the drain has been emptied and recompressed, secure it to the client's gown with a safety pin.How long does abdominal tumor surgery take?If the surgeon needs to create a significant incision (a cut) to remove your stomach, it can take 4 to 5 hours. Alternately, a procedure known as laparoscopic gastrectomy involves multiple tiny incisions. Although it takes less time, it isn't as popular.You will first get anaesthetic so you may doze off throughout the surgery. A surgeon will make an incision in your abdomen after you are unconscious. Your stomach may be partially or completely removed with this procedure, along with some adjacent tissue like your lymph nodes. To ensure that the cancer hasn't spread, the nodes will be tested. Your doctor needs to get rid of as much cancer as they can.The surgeon will choose the best method for reconstructing your digestive tract based on the type of procedure you are having.Learn more about Abdominal tumor surgery refer :
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research shows that disordered eating behaviors are twice as common among young people with type 1 diabetes compared to youth without diabetes. a pattern of disordered eating commonly called diabulimia involves multiple choice purging excess calories by self-induced vomiting. overdosing on insulin to induce weight loss. intentionally skipping insulin doses to avoid weight gain. severely restricting carbohydrate intake to avoid weight gain.
Research shows that disordered eating behaviors are twice as common among young people with type 1 diabetes compared to youth without diabetes. a pattern of disordered eating commonly called diabulimia involves intentionally skipping insulin doses to avoid weight.
The correct option is intentionally skipping insulin doses to avoid weight
What is diabulimia?Diabulimia is described as a serious and life-threatening eating disorder that can affect people with Type 1 diabetes which involves restricting or limiting insulin doses in order to lose weight.
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he student nurse is preparing to assess the fetal heart rate (fhr) and has determined that the fetal back is located toward the client's left side, the small parts toward the right side, and there is a vertex (occiput) presentation. the nurse should initially begin auscultation of the fetal heart rate in the mother's:
The nurse should initially begin auscultation of the fetal heart rate in the mother's: left lower quadrant.
What is a normal fetal rate?
Normal foetal heart rates fall between 110 and 160 beats per minute. Possible ranges include 5 to 25 beats per minute. The foetus' heart rate may change as it responds to events inside your uterus. If your baby's foetal heart rate is erratic, he or she could not be getting enough oxygen or might be having other problems.
What is left lower quadrant?
Your abdomen's left lower quadrant (LLQ) is a region (abdomen). Divide the region between your bottom ribs and your pubic hair into four parts as you look down at your abdomen. Your LLQ is the quarter on your left side just below your umbilicus.
Hence left lower quadrant is a correct answer.
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the nurse is teaching the parents of a newborn who was born with a high type of imperforate anus the care the newborn will need at home after surgery. the parents need to be aware that the newborn will require which measure temporarily?
The parents need to be aware that the newborn will require colostomy measure temporarily
What is colostomy?A colostomy is either the surgical surgery that makes a big intestinal opening or the opening itself. An incision is made in the anterior abdominal wall, and the healthy end of the colon is drawn through it before being sutured into place to create the opening.
A colostomy is a procedure to direct the colon's (part of the bowel) one end through a stomach opening. The hole is referred to as a stoma. You can collect your waste by covering the stoma with a pouch (stools). There are permanent and temporary colostomies.
An extensive surgery is a colostomy. There is a danger of anesthesia-related allergic reactions and excessive bleeding with any procedure.
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the nurse obtains a prescription for adenosine to treat a patient who is having paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. which information would the nurse use in administering the medication
Conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node is decreased by the medicine, according to the information the nurse would use to deliver it.
The complicated atrioventricular node (AVN) in the heart is responsible for several different actions.
To facilitate effective ventricular filling, the AVN delays atrial and ventricular excitation. It serves as an electrical gatekeeper between the atria and the ventricles.
A particular form of irregular cardiac rhythm or arrhythmia is known as paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). It happens when the upper chamber of the heart experiences a short circuit beat. This causes a pulse that is regular yet fast and starts and stops suddenly.
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a patient's gradual decline in activity tolerance and increased shortness of breath have prompted her health care provider to assess the structure and size of her heart. which of the following diagnostic tests is most likely to yield these assessment data?
The health care provider had assessed the structure and size of the patient’s heart, due to a gradual decline in activity tolerance and increased shortness of breath. The diagnostic test most likely to yield the assessment data is: echocardiography.
What is echocardiography?Echocardiography is a diagnostic test to check how the patient’s valves and heart chambers pump blood through the heart. The echocardiogram uses ultrasound technology to check the blood flow and electrodes to check the heart rhythm. To use an echocardiogram, the physician needs to place a transducer on the chest and aim it at heart. The transducer will transmit and receive the sound waves by turning them into a picture.
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after catching your finger in a car door, which would be considered an avulsion? responses a deep wound a deep wound a severe bruise a severe bruise a bad scrape a bad scrape a severed fingertip
A severed fingertip is regarded as an avulsion
What is injury prevention?Every physical activity should include a focus on injury prevention because it not only helps you reach your training objectives but also keeps you healthy and secure. Without appropriate preparation, performing difficult math can be harmful to your brain, just as running a marathon can be harmful to your body.
Activities to prevent, mitigate, treat, and/or reduce injury-related impairment and death were outlined as injury prevention measures.
Injury prevention is described as "actions to prevent, mitigate, treat, and/or decrease injury-related disability and death" by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
Program for preventing traumatic injuries. The Traumatic Injury Prevention Program (TIP) attempts to lessen and prevent acute trauma or violence-related work-related injury and mortality across all industries.
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the nurse has instructed the client to use a peak flow meter. the nurse evaluates client learning as satisfactory when the client
The nurse has instructed the client to use a peak flow meter and she evaluates client learning as satisfactory when the client exhales hard and fast with a single blow.
To use a peak flow meter, the client stands. Then the client takes a deep breath and exhales onerous and quick with one blow. The client repeats this double and records a "personal best" in an respiratory disease diary.
A peak flow meter is a hand-held device that measures however well air moves out of your lungs. throughout a respiratory disease episode, your airways typically slim. A peak flow meter will live this narrowing hours, even days, before you've got any respiratory disease symptoms.
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a client was admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and exhibiting behaviors of hostility, paranoia, and isolation. the student nurse discussed with the nurse what the most therapeutic approach to take with the client would be. which would indicate to the nurse that the student understands the best approach?
Respecting the client's need for personal space and avoiding physical contact would be the best approach that the nurse and student can understand.
What is schizophrenia?
Paranoid schizophrenia is characterized by predominantly positive symptoms of schizophrenia, including delusions and hallucinations. These debilitating symptoms blur the line between what is real and what isn't, making it difficult for the person to lead a typical life.
What is a schizophrenic like?
Someone experiencing a paranoid delusion may believe they're being harassed or persecuted. They may believe they're being chased, followed, watched, plotted against or poisoned, often by a family member or friend. Some people who experience delusions find different meanings in everyday events or occurrences.
What are 3 treatments for schizophrenia?
Individual therapy: Psychotherapy may help to normalize thought patterns.Social skills training: This focuses on improving communication and social interactions and improving the ability to participate in daily activities.Family therapy: Vocational rehabilitation and supported employment.
Thus, respecting the client's need for personal space and avoiding physical contact is the approach.
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All of the following groups are at increased risk of testicular cancer EXCEPT:
Circumcised males.
White males.
Men with undescended testicles.
Men with a family history of it.
Answer:
white male
Explanation:
a client is experiencing the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (adh) secretion. when explaining this disorder to the client and family, the nurse recalls that adh works to reabsorb water in which parts of the nephron
Adh functions to reabsorb water in the distal convoluted tubule as well as the collecting duct of the nephron, the nurse recalls while describing inappropriate antidiuretic hormone condition to the client and family.
ADH is necessary for water reabsorption in the distal tubule and collecting duct of the nephron. The hormone makes the membranes more permeable, which makes it easier for water to move down the concentration gradient.
While filtering, the glomerulus does not reabsorb. Urine collection is done via the calyces. Without the aid of ADH, the proximal tubule including the ring of Henle reabsorb water.
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the nurse is admitting a client with traumatic injuries who also has class iii obesity. when planning this client's care, the nurse should address the client's heightened risk of what nursing diagnoses related to obesity? select all that apply.
Impaired skin integrity & impaired gas exchange are nursing diagnoses for obesity.
Due to modifications in the structure and operation of the respiratory system, obesity increases the risk of inadequate breathing and subsequent poor gas exchange.
Additionally, due to the potential for pressure injuries, obesity is linked to hazards to the integrity of the skin. Obesity does not contribute to the risk of bowel incontinence or a fluid volume deficit. Neglect is likely to be bidirectional rather than unilateral if it exists.
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these are potentially life threatening conditions, highly unstable conditions, or rapidly progressive conditions with the risk of serious consequences:
Emergent referral carries the potential for significant consequences.
Who shouldn't receive the Covid vaccination?You shouldn't receive an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine if you have a PEG allergy. Request the J&J/Janssen vaccination from your physician. You shouldn't receive the J&J/Janssen COVID-19 vaccine if you have a polysorbate allergy. Consult your physician about receiving an mRNA COVID-19 vaccination.
What damages the immune system?Smoking, drinking, and eating poorly can all impair your immune system. AIDS. HIV is an acquired viral infection that impairs the immune system and develops AIDS by destroying crucial white blood cells. Infections that the majority of people can fend off make HIV/AIDS patients very unwell.
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a patient with a panic disorder has been prescribed a benzodiazepine medication. which risk would the nurse emphasize as being associated with using this medication
The risk which the nurse would emphasize as being associated with using this medication will be withdrawal symptoms. Thus, the correct option is B.
What are withdrawal symptoms?Abnormal physical or psychological features which occur due to abrupt discontinuation of a drug that has the capability of producing physical dependence in an organism. For example, some of the common opiates withdrawal symptoms include sweating, goosebumps, vomiting, anxiety, insomnia, and muscle pain.
Benzodiazepine therapy can lead to dependence and addiction. The withdrawal symptoms occur once this medication is discontinued. Withdrawal symptoms of benzodiazepine include anxiety, irritability and insomnia, and can be difficult to differentiate between the withdrawal symptoms and the recurrence of anxiety.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
A client with a panic disorder has been prescribed a benzodiazepine medication. Which of the following would the nurse emphasize as a risk associated with using this medication?
A. Dietary restrictions
B. Withdrawal symptoms
C. Agitation
D. Fecal impaction
What are global effects of steroids ?
Explanation:
(1). Blurred vision.
(2). Increased appetite
(3). Weight gain.
(4). Changes in mood
(5). Easy bruising
what is a potential contamination source that could result in foodborne illness at an outdoor, temporary serving location?
Dirt floor in the food prep area can be a potential contamination source that could result in foodborne illness at an outdoor, temporary serving location.
What is food borne illness?Consuming foods or beverages that have been tainted with harmful bacteria can lead to foodborne illness. Since foods can become contaminated with a wide variety of disease-causing microorganisms or pathogens, there are also a wide variety of food-borne illnesses to choose from.
The majority of diseases that are spread by food are infections that can be caused by a wide variety of bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Other illnesses are poisonings that are brought on by dangerous toxins or substances that have been found in tainted food.
It is important to know that many foodborne infections can also be acquired by recreational or drinking water, through contact with animals or the environment in which they live, or through the transmission from person to person.
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suppose you are evaluating an article on the relationship between sleep disorders and general health. what type of organization would you expect to see? select one: a. comparative b. cause and effect c. chronological d. scientific
Cause and effect organizations are the kind of thing one would expect to see. Therefore option B is the correct response.
What are sleep disorders?Common sleep disorders like insomnia, fretful legs syndrome, narcolepsy, and sleep apnea can all have a significant impact on your safety and relationships, as well as the development of diabetes and heart disease. Your mental and physical health, as well as your weight, may all be badly impacted by these illnesses, which can also affect your thinking.Among other things, physical disorders can disrupt sleep (for example, chronic pain from arthritis, headaches, fibromyalgia) medical issues (for example, sleep apnea) Psychiatric disorders (for example, depression and anxiety disorders).Sleep apnea is a potentially hazardous sleep disorder that affects a person's ability to breathe while they are asleep. Untreated sleep apnea patients frequently stop breathing while they are asleep. The two types are obstructive and central sleep apnea.To Learn more About Cause and effect Refer To:
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which role would the nurse associate with selection of interventions during the planning step of the nursing process?
Creating a customized nursing care plan role would the nurse associate with a selection of interventions during the planning step of the nursing process.
Care plans allow nurses to give patients their complete and undivided attention, enabling them to deliver patient-centered, evidence-based care. Care plans help hospitals satisfy documentation requirements for insurers and governing bodies, ensure continuity of care between nurse shifts, and foster inter-professional collaboration by ensuring that all personnel are on the same page.
The likelihood is that your nurses are too busy to make care plans for each patient, even if your hospital mandates them. They might only offer care for a short while before being overburdened with useless paperwork, depending on the unit.
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a physician may prescribe medication to control nausea and vomiting for acute attacks of a chronic disease of the inner ear characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, aural fullness, and fluctuating hearing loss called:
An acute attack of meniere illness, a chronic inner ear disease caused by vertigo, tinnitus, auditory congestion, and fluctuating hearing loss, may be treated with medication to decrease nausea and vomiting.
What is chronic disease with example?Chronic conditions are characterized broadly as those that persist for a year or longer, necessitate continuous medical care, restrict everyday activities, or both. The main causes of death or disability in the USA are chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer, or diabetes.
What causes chronic disease?The main risk behaviors that lead to chronic illnesses include: smoking tobacco and being among those who are smoking. Nutritional deficiencies, such as diets high in sodium or saturated fats but deficient in fruits and vegetables.
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a nurse is caring for a client who has just had a modified radical mastectomy with immediate reconstruction. she's in her 30s and has two young children. although she's worried about her future, she seems to be adjusting well to her diagnosis. what should the nurse do to support her coping?
The nurse should refer the patient to the American Cancer Society Reach for recovery or other support programs to support her coping.
What is radical mastectomy?
A radical mastectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat breast cancer that involves the removal of the breast, the chest muscle underneath, and the axillary lymph nodes.
The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nonprofit organization with a national mission to end cancer. The American Society for the Control of Cancer was established on May 22, 1913, in New York City by 10 doctors and five business people (ASCC).
In 1944, the current name was chosen. When the organization was first established, using the word "cancer" in public was frowned upon. Information about this condition was shrouded in a culture of fear and denial.
Over 75,000 people died every year due to cancer in United states. their main aim was to create awareness among the people about the cancer.
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the childs parent appears indifferent to the child's physical, emotional, or medical needs and seems to provoke seizured episodes by harsh verbal exchanges with the child. where would the nurse direct a referral?
The nurse would direct a referral to child protective services.
Every state has laws requiring the reporting of child abuse to the appropriate authorities. The state delegated this obligation to an appropriate neighborhood agency, such Child Protective Services. A member of the organization's staff investigates allegations of child abuse and offers recommendations to protect the child's wellbeing. The clinic offers the patient medical care, while other groups address child abuse and other social difficulties. The hospital is not likely to admit the child if there isn't an immediate medical emergency.
If you have a strong suspicion that abuse or neglect has occurred, call the Hotline immediately.
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what is the substance required to cleave the vector dna during recombinant dna technology?
cleaving the DNA with a RESTRICTION ENZYME
The first step in the development of recombinant DNA technology was the characterization of restriction endonucleases.
What is DNA?
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a complicated molecule that carries all of the information required to construct and maintain an organism. DNA is found in the cells of all living things. In fact, practically every cell in a multicellular creature contains the entirety of the organism's DNA.
However, DNA does more than just specify the structure and function of living things; it is also the primary unit of heredity in all organisms. To put it another way, when organisms reproduce, a portion of their DNA is passed down to their offspring.
DNA stores information as a code composed of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA is made up of approximately 3 billion bases, with more than 99 percent of those bases being the same in all humans. The order, or sequence, of these bases defines the information accessible for constructing and maintaining an organism, in the same way that letters of the alphabet occur in a specific order to make words and phrases.
The characterization of restriction endonucleases—enzymes that break DNA at specified sequences—was the initial step in the creation of recombinant DNA technology. These enzymes were discovered in bacteria, where they appear to protect the cell from the introduction of foreign DNA (e.g., from a virus).
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the hypopharynx and oropharynx are synonymous terms.
a. true
b. false
It is false that the hypopharynx and oropharynx are synonymous terms.
The hypopharynx is that the lower a part of the throat (pharynx) that lies right behind your voice box. The hypopharynx is that the entrance into the muscular structure (the tube that connects your throat to your stomach). After you swallow foods and liquids, they tolerate your throat to your abdomen.
Oropharynx is the a part of the throat at the rear of the mouth behind the oral fissure. It includes the rear third of the tongue, the taste bud, the aspect and back walls of the throat, and also the tonsils. It permits air, food and fluid to tolerate.
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