What is the function of the class of macromolecules represented in the following diagram

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

lods ayarn na:)

Explanation:

The four classes of biological macromolecules are (1) Proteins, (2) Lipids, (3) Carbohydrates, (4) Nucleic Acids.

Proteins are made up of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. They have multiple functions, depending on the number of amino acids and its specific sequence. They serve as major workers composing motor and structural elements in the cell. They can also function as catalytic proteins (enzymes), as well as helpers for storage, signal, transport, reception, defensive, and contractile tasks.

Lipids are made up of fatty acids (a carboxylic acid with a hydrocarbon chain + terminal carboxyl group) and glycerols (organic compound made up of multiple hydroxyl groups). They are a hydrophobic compound that are used for energy storage, thermal insulation, protection, and chemical messengers. Lipids also regulate membrane permeability and aid in fat soluble vitamin production.

Carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides which build up a polysaccharide (carbohydrates). Monosaccharides are basic sugars which cannot be broken down anymore by water (glucose, fructose, galactose). Carbohydrates' major functions include energy provision, blood glucose regulation, biological processes recognition, and breakdown of fatty acids for ketosis prevention.

Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides which are organic molecules that forms the Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA). Their structure consists of a nitrogenous base, pentose, and an attached phosphate group. The function of nucleic acids are the creation and storage of genetic information.


Related Questions

While working in a lab you break the tip of a scaffold what is the appropriate action to take

Answers

D edg 2021 took the test
The answer is D put it in the sharps disposal

Which statement best describes Earth's human carrying capacity?

A: It is a fixed number that we will soon exceed.

B: It is increasing due to improved technology and medicine.

C: It is decreasing due to increasing population.

D: It is decreasing due to decreasing death rates.

Answers

B: it is increasing due to improved technology and medicine

The statement that best describes Earth's human carrying capacity that it is increasing due to improved technology and medicine. The correct option is B.

What is carrying capacity?

Carrying capacity is the amount of persons the individual may experience over a lengthy amount of time and density affects the overall population.

Food, habitat, moisture as well as other necessities found in the environment determine carrying capacity.

Carrying capacity is defined as the average population size of a species in a given habitat.

Environmental factors such as adequate food, shelter, water, and mates limit the species population size. If these needs are not met, the population will decrease until the resource rebounds.

The best description of Earth's human carrying capacity is that it is increasing as a result of improved technology and medicine.

Carrying capacity is defined as the maximum number of individuals of a population that the environment can support.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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56:47 If you wanted to increase your muscular endurance, it would be important to participate in activities that __________. A. increase the size of the muscle cells and the amount of blood that is delivered to the muscle B. decrease the amount of fuel that the muscle can store and increase the time it takes for the muscle to contract C. increase the number of muscles and decrease the size of the muscle cells D. decrease the length of the muscle and increase the thickness of the muscle

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - A.  increase the size of the muscle cells and the amount of blood that is delivered to the muscle.

Explanation:

Muscular endurance is the ability of a muscle to do some work or exert force continuously and rapidly for a period of time. To increase muscular endurance no heavy exercise required by including exercises that can help in increasing the size of the muscle cells and the amount of blood that is delivered to the muscle. The size of cells and delivering a high amount of blood helps in getting more oxygen and perform the metabolic activity more and generate more energy. So including the exercise rapidly and continuously will help in increasing the muscle cells.

Jawless fish were Earth's first

Answers

Answer:

jawless fish were earth 's first arthropods

Meiosis in males produces four identical sperm cells.
A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Meiosis in males, not produces four identical sperm cells.

Meiosis is a type of cell division which involves the reduction in chromosomal content to half. The four daughter cells formed in meiosis are not identical. Thus, the given statement is false.

What is Meiosis?

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the number of chromosomes reduces by half than that  present in the parent cell and produces four haploid gamete cells. This process is required to produce both male and female gametes- egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.

During the telophase II- last phase of meiosis, cell division is incomplete without another round of cytokinesis. Once the cytokinesis is complete there are four daughter cells, each with half a set of chromosomes (haploid) which are different due to the crossing over between chromatids.

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PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINALIST

Answers

Answer:

c. 20 amino acids

Explanation:

There are 20 different amino acids that makeup proteins. The four-letter "alphabet" is referring to how DNA and RNA utilize ATCG and AUCG respectfully.  DNA and RNA encode for amino acids that become proteins. Hope this helps :)

What happens if you throw a rock hard enough? (Explain escape velocity)

Answers

Answer:

it would probably break something depends on were you are

Explanation:

Question 20 of 20
Which is the best description of a normal fault?

Answers

Answer:

A fault, which is a rupture in the earth's crust, is described as a normal fault when one side of the fault moves downward with respect to the other side. The opposite of this, in which one side moves up, is called a reverse fault.

Answer:

A fault that forms at a divergent boundary

Explanation:

a p e x

a weather station predicts that warm, humid air will pass over much cooler land

Answers

Answer:

This happens when the air has a lot of moisture and when the temperature is low (because in this way the water in the air condenses). So if a weather station predicts that warm humid air will pass over much cooler land, the precaution must be to use healights and drive slowly because it will probably be dense fog.

what system provide the reactant for circular respiration​

Answers

Answer: I believe this would be the endocrine system

Explanation:

The initial reaction for circular/cellular respiration is glucose and that is either ingested or relased from glycogen

is this correct??? if not tell mee plsssss ofr brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Wrong the moon causes tides and revolves is the one with 1 year

Explanation:

what do you think if humans don't have stimuli?​

Answers

Then we won’t be able to know what’s going on our surroundings because most of our receptors in our body detect stimuli to come up with a response and if we as humans don’t detect stimuli then our brain won’t work, which will lead to nerve signals to stop working and that means our entire body won’t be functioning.

Fungi live by
A. Making their own food.

B. Eating other organisms.

C. Sucking up nutrients made by other organisms.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Fungi are heterotrophic.

Fungi are not able to ingest their food like animals do, nor can they manufacture their own food the way plants do. Instead, fungi feed by absorption of nutrients from the environment around them. Most fungi are saprophytes, feeding on dead or decaying material.

Answer:

C. Sucking up nutrients made by other organisms.

Explanation:

Fungi (singular: fungus) are a kingdom of usually multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophs (cannot make their own food) and have important roles in nutrient cycling in an ecosystem.

It could be other plants or animals where they get a great place to source their food.

During this time, the fungi kind of hibernates until they get a suitable and beneficial place they can transfer to.

Which Image shows the difference between the speed of molecules in hot and cold water

Answers

Answer:

B. Because in hot water, the molecules have more energy than the molecules in cold water. This means the molecules in hot water move at a faster speed.

Explanation:

Arrange the rock layers from oldest to youngest. Reexamine the rock outcrops if you need to. Record the order in the Student guide.
Basalt
Limestone with unknown fossil
Sandstone with trilobite
Shale with ammonite

Answers

It should be sand stone then shale then lime stone and then basalt. This is cause the sand and trilobites were at the bottom of the ocean the shale and ammonite were above them but not above lime. Basalt is last because it’s caused by lava or hot matter cooling quickly in water so lime has to be below basalt yet above sand and shale. The fossil in lime wouldn’t be below trilobites or ammonites because they were some of the first.

Based on the provided information, the rock layers can be arranged from oldest to youngest as follows: shale with ammonite (oldest), Limestone with unknown fossils, Sandstone with trilobite, and basalt (youngest).

This arrangement is based on the principle of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the oldest rocks are found at the bottom and the youngest rocks are found at the top. Since the shale with ammonite is mentioned first and the basalt is mentioned last, we can infer that the shale layer is the oldest and the basalt layer is the youngest among the given options.

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Which cells are not locked into becoming one particular kind of cell and are capable of developing into specialized tissues (example; nerve cells, muscle cells and skin cells) ?

Answers

Explanation:

hshhdhejjwjdjjeksjhdhisjhshhehsjjshhrjsjwklslskidhfhhfhudjrhhdjskksuejchejejhsjsjhdueje

explique le phénomène d'effet de serre​

Answers

Answer:

mi no speak e de spanish

Explanation:

gay pride

ESTOS ALIMENTOS DULCES AZUCARADOS NO SÓLO SON MALOS PARA LA SALUD,SINOQUE YANDIEN PUEDEN SER E________.AMENUDO SE DISFRASAN CON NOMBRES QUE PUEDEN SER S________ ,

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Desafortunadamente, no anexaste opciones o incisos para responder la pregunta. Sin embargo, podemos comentar lo siguiente.

ESTOS ALIMENTOS DULCES AZUCARADOS NO SÓLO SON MALOS PARA LA SALUD, SINO QUE TAMBIEN PUEDEN SER ENGAÑOSOS. A MENUDO SE DISFRAZAN CON NOMBRES QUE PUEDEN SER SABROSOS.

Es muy importante que seas cuidadoso con los alimentos que consumes como parte de tu alimentación. Muchas empresas, a través de sus marcas, comparten publicidad engañosa para atraer más clientes bajo la promesa de alimentos sabrosos y nutritivos. Y la verdad es que no. Te están engañando.

No hay nada como basar tu dieta diaria en frutas, verduras y un equilibrio entre proteínas, carbohidratos, azúcares naturales y grasas.

Si es necesario, consulta a tu médico o a un nutriólogo para que te expliquen qué tan malo pueden ser los alimentos con muchos químicos.

¿Son sabrosos? Sí, pero también están llenos de sal, grasas, azúcares en excesos que le hacen mucho daño a tu salud.

En México ya existe una ley que obliga a todos los productos colocar unas etiquetas de color negro con blanco en todos los productos con la leyenda: "exceso de sodio," "exceso en grasas," exceso en azúcar."

Esto, con el propósito de que la gente se entere antes de comprarlos.

This processes is controlled by

A. RNA

B. DNA

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

DNA is a full spyral of priens hooked together to hold out genetic information. RNA is only a half of the spiral

Answer:

B. DNA

Explanation:

This processes is controlled by the DNA.

What helps an animal to look like another animal to stay protected from predators? *
(0/1 Point)

Answers

Answer: ADAPTIVE COLORATION

Explanation:

Colour and colour patterns play an important role in adaptations of animals. Such adaptive coloration is due to the presence of pigments in cells called CHROMATOPHORES. These cells are involved in coloration and color change which helps an animal to look like another animal to stay protected from predators.

Adaptive coloration may be grouped into :

--> WARNING COLORATION: some animals display bright colours and patterns that announce their presence rather than conceal it. Example is the yellow and black stripes of yellojackets and other wasps which have very painful stings.

--> MIMICRY: colours and patterns are used extensively by mimics. For example, the foul-tasting Actaea butterfly and the poisonous African monarch are mullerian mimics. They resemble each other closely because they have similar colouring and patterns on their bodies.

--> CONCEALING COLORATION: This is used in camouflage. It helps an animal to remain unnoticed by the predator. Certain animals change the colour of their body surfaces to match their environment and so escape detection.

which best describe the sex chromosomes

Answers

where are the options for the question??

Two students are pushing a sofa across a room what is the net force applied to the sofa by the students?

Answers

Answer:

400N

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Best of luck :)

Which statement is true about a cell wall but not a cell membrane?Which solution would most likely cause a plant placed in it to become firmer and more rigid?

Answers

Answer:

active transport

Explanation:

For the trait of color in these beetles, where brown (B) is dominant to green (g), what is the genotype ratio of the possible offspring of two heterozygous beetles?

Answers

Answer:

B is the correct answers

Explanation:

75% brown and 25% green

Precipitation falls to the ground and eventually ends up in the ocean. Which of the following is the most direct way for the water to get from the soil to the ocean?

Answers

Answer:  I think C is your answer

I have 1 X chromosome and 1 Y chromosome. What am I?

Answers

boy

is the

answer

jjkopFM6go PC

Answer:

a male

Explanation:

female has XX chromosome

The reason for the length of day and night is the diurnal rotation because the sun cannot illuminate the whole earth at once when the earth is lit on one side it is day and when it is on the other side it is night

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, the sun cannot illuminate the whole earth at once when the earth is lit on one side it is day and when it is on the other side it is night. The earth rotates on its own axis which causes change of day and night. Due to this rotation, those areas which are in front of sun experience day while on the other hand, the shade part of the earth causes night at that part so we can say that  diurnal rotation is responsible for day and night.

this one alsoo help:/

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:    

  P .         P

p | Pp .    Pp

p | Pp .    Pp

Fossil evidence has demonstrated that birds evolved from a group of small carnivorous dinosaurs. Scientists have hypothesized that some evolved into birds as they filled available niches. The most recent fossil discoveries have filled in many of the gaps in the evolution of birds from dinosaurs. Before the latest fossils were found, there were some scientists who questioned this idea that birds evolved from dinosaurs. In general, scientists constantly work to

Answers

Answer:

To find out the relationship of birds from dinosaur.

Explanation:

Scientists constantly work to find out the evolution of birds from dinosaur and relationship exist between them. Scientists do hard work in order to find out the evidences that shows and confirm the relationship of birds and dinosaur. These new discoveries provides evidences about the evolution and relationship between birds from dinosaur so we can conclude that scientists constantly find out the relationship between these two organisms.

que tipo de relación existe cuando una especie que utiliza a otra como vivienda

Answers

Talk in English I don’t understand
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