The maximum mass of magnesium used in its reaction with HCl is 0.08gm so the total pressure does not exceed 1.5 atm.
We will use ideal gas laws to solve this
For the final pressure, P = 1.5 atm
Change in pressure = 1.5-1
= 0.5 atm
Volume = 0.161L
T= 298K
What are ideal gas laws?The equation of state for a synthetic perfect gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the generic gas equation. Although it has significant drawbacks, it is a decent approximation of the behavior of many gases under various conditions.
Only an ideal gas or a real gas that behaves enough like an ideal gas can be approximated by the equation of state presented here (PV = nRT). The equation of state can be expressed in a wide variety of ways.
Calculation:Let the moles of H, produced then
Using ideal gas law
P×V= n×R×T
0.5 × 0.161 = n × 0.0821 × 298
n=0.00329
Mg+ 2HCl⇒ Mg.Cl2 + H₂
Moles of H, 0.00329 1 mole of Mg gives 1 mole of H
Therefore, number of moles of Mg-0.0329
Mass of Mg=0.00329 × 24.3
Mass of Mg=0.08 gm
The maximum mass of magnesium used in its reaction with HCl is 0.08gm so the total pressure does not exceed 1.5 atm.
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a hydrocarbon is combusted in an excess of air. 15.32 grams of carbon dioxide and 7.32 grams of water are produced. what is the empirical formula of the compound?
Empirical formula for your substance is C3H7. I'll demonstrate a different method for calculating the amount of carbon in moles.
What does GCSE empirical formula mean?The simplest entire number quantity of atoms from each component is the empirical formula for the compound. It is empirically determined utilizing data from experiments. For instance, while glucose has the chemical formula C 6H 12O 6, the chemical equation is CH 2O.
How does the empirical formula inform us?Molecular formulae display the quantity of each type of atom found in a molecule, while structural formulas display the simplest whole-number relationship between the atoms in a compound. Empirical formulations display the simplest whole-number relationship between the atoms in a compound.
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Which intermediate product does not
evolve into a gas?
A) NH₂OH(aq)
B) H₂CO3(aq)
C) H₂SO3(aq)
D) NaCl(aq)
Answer:C
Explanation:I got it correct not no genius though.
Which is a product of photosynthesis and a reactant of cellular respiration?
Multiple choice question.
carbon dioxide
water
glucose
B) Carbon Dioxide
Cellular respiration is the process by which plant and animal cells break down sugars, convert them to energy, and then use them to do work at the cellular level. The purpose of cellular respiration is simple. It provides cells with the amount of energy they need to function. It would be absolutely useless if a living being could not obtain the necessary energy from food. All living things eventually die, regardless of the quality or quantity of food.
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what volume of methane gas, ch4, has the same number of atoms as 6.00 l of krypton gas at the same temperature and pressure?
6l volume of methane gas, ch4, has the same number of atoms as 6.00 l of krypton gas at the same temperature and pressure.
The Avogadro's law can be used to connect the volume of the gas to its number of moles. This law asserts that at the same temperature and pressure, gases with the same molar amount will occupy the same volume. The number of atoms in the two gases must be equal if the number of moles is the same. Accordingly, if Kr and methane both have the same number of particles, their respective volumes would be the same.
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what component in the solar cell provides electrons to replace the electrons released by the dye?
The component in the solar cell system which provides electrons to replace the electrons released by the dye simply is the graphite layer.
How the graphite layer release electrons to replace the dye electronsThe graphite layer is one of the major parts oth the solar cell. It help in the provision of electrons by acting as a counter electrode within the electrolyte. In order, this layer is part responsible for replacing electrons produced by dyes.
In conclusion, we can now confirm from all said and done from above that the solar cell too has a way of producing electrons.
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A student draws a diagram that describes how she thinks people see in the dark. Based on her drawing, she predicts that if people stay
in a totally dark room for a long time, eventually their eyes will adjust to the darkness and they will be able to see.
When she tries this experiment in a totally dark room, it turns out that her prediction was incorrect, and that she is unable to adjust to
the darkness. What should she do with her drawing?
Because her drawing does not accurately represent what really happens, she should make a new version of it that better predicts what she
actually experienced in the dark room.
Because her drawing was not useful in making an accurate prediction, she should discard it and not use drawings anymore to make
predictions.
Because her drawing represents how she thinks the world works, she should not change it but should be confident that she can use it to
make accurate predictions.
O
Because her drawing represents how she thinks the world works, she should use it to make other predictions and keep checking them until
one of them turns out to be correct
Answer:
A: Because her drawing does not accurately represent what really happens, she should make a new version of it that better predicts what she actually experienced in the dark room.
How much heat, in joules, does it take to raise the temperature of 225. 0 g of water from 25. 0°c to 100. 0°c ?.
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 225.0 g of water from 25.0°C to 100.0°C is equal to 67,837 joules.
What is temperature?
A physical quantity known as temperature expresses the concepts of hotness as well as coldness in numerical form. With a thermometer, temperature is measured. Thermometers are calibrated using a number of temperature scales which historically defined various reference points as well as thermometric substances. The most widely used scales are the Kelvin scale (K), which is primarily used for scientific purposes, the Fahrenheit scale (°F), as well as the Celsius scale (°C), formerly known as centigrade, with the unit symbol °C. In the Worldwide System of Units, one of the eight base units is the kelvin (SI).
The amount of heat, in joules, required to raise the temperature of 225.0 g of water from 25.0°C to 100.0°C can be calculated using the equation:
Q = mcΔT
where
Q = heat in joules,
m = mass of the water in grams,
c = specific heat capacity of water,
ΔT = change in temperature (100.0°C – 25.0°C = 75.0°C).
Using these values, the equation can be rearranged to:
Q = (225.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (75.0°C)
Therefore, the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 225.0 g of water from 25.0°C to 100.0°C is equal to 67,837 joules.
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At the end of the diffusion process, the concentration of substances on each side is.
At the end of the diffusion process, the concentration of substances on each side is. equal. This is because the diffusion process causes the substances to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration until they are evenly distributed.
What is concentration?
Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume. Mass concentration, molarity, number concentration, as well as volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description. Any type of chemical mixture can be referred to by the term "concentration," but solutes as well as solvents in solutions are most frequently mentioned. There are different types of molar (amount) concentration, including normal concentration as well as osmotic concentration. The word "concentration" is derived from the French verb "concentrer," which means "to put at the centre" and comes from the root con-.
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how many electrons can be contained in all of the orbitals with a principle energy level of 3?
Answer:
Thus, the second principal energy level can hold up to eight electrons, two in the s orbital and six in the p orbital. The third principal energy level has one s orbital, three p orbitals, and five d orbitals, which can each hold up to 10 electrons. This allows for a maximum of 18 electrons.
Why are 6 co2 molecules required during the calvin cycle to make one molecule of glucose?.
6 co2 molecules required during the calvin cycle to make one molecule of glucose beacuse One carbohydrate molecule requires six rounds of the Calvin cycle to create since it contains six carbon atoms (one for each carbon dioxide molecule fixed).
What is calvin cycle?
The C3 cycle is another name for the Calvin cycle. The process by which the carbon from the carbon cycle gets fixed into sugars is a series of chemical processes. The chloroplast of the plant cell is where it takes place.
Because the main stable intermediate is the 3-carbon compound glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, C3-type plants—so named because it is their most frequent set of carbon fixation reactions—are observed. The Calvin cycle, which best describes these reactions.
The processes of photosynthesis that utilise the energy accumulated by the light-dependent reactions to create glucose and other carbohydrates molecules are known as the Calvin cycle.
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the airbags that protect people in car crashes are inflated by the extremely rapid decomposition of sodium azide, which produces large volumes of nitrogen gas.
The airbags that protect people in car crashes are inflated by the extremely rapid decomposition of sodium azide, which produces large volumes of nitrogen gas.
So the balanced chemical equation is:
NaN₃(s) → Na(s) + 1.5 N₂(g)
Since, pV=nRT
The mass of sodium azide = 79.3g
What is nitrogen gas?
Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic quantity 7. Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of institution 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens. it's miles a not unusual detail within the universe, estimated at 7th in general abundance inside the Milky manner and the solar gadget. At preferred temperature and stress, two atoms of the detail bond to form N2, a drab and odorless diatomic gasoline. N2 paperwork about 78% of Earth's environment, making it the most ample uncombined detail.To know more about nitrogen gas, click the link given below:
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current u.s $1 coins are composed of manganese-brass consisting of 6.0% zinc, 3.5% manganese, 2.0% nickel, and the remaining Cu. each dollar has a total mass of 8.1 G. Calculate the mass of each of the four metal constituents in the dollar coin 
The mass of the zinc in the dollar coin is about 0.486 grams, the mass of the manganese is about 0.285 grams, the mass of the nickel is about 0.162 grams, and the mass of the copper is about 7.135 grams.
What is an alloy?
An alloy is the mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal. Alloys are typically created to improve upon the properties of the individual metals, such as increasing strength or corrosion resistance. They are used in a wide range of applications, including in the construction of buildings, vehicles, and electronic devices. The specific properties of an alloy depend on the metals that it is made of and the proportion of each metal in the mixture.
According to the problem:
The mass of each metal in the dollar coin has some specific percentage.
Multiply the percentage composition of the metal by the total mass of the coin to determine the mass percentage for each metal:
Zinc: [tex]6.0\% \times 8.1 grams = \frac{6.0}{100} \times 8.1=0.486 grams[/tex]
Manganese: [tex]3.5\% \times 8.1 grams = \frac{3.5}{100} \times 8.1=0.285 grams[/tex]
Nickel: [tex]2.0\% \times 8.1 grams = \frac{2.0}{100} \times 8.1=0.162 grams[/tex]
Copper:
[tex](100\% - 6.0\% - 3.5\% - 2.0\%) \times 8.1 grams = 88.5\% \times 8.1 grams = \frac{88.5}{100} \times 8.1=0.486 grams[/tex]
So the mass of the zinc in the dollar coin is about 0.486 grams, the mass of the manganese is about 0.285 grams, the mass of the nickel is about 0.162 grams, and the mass of the copper is about 7.135 grams.
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This element is in the noble gas family and has 5 energy levels.
The noble gas family includes the element xenon, which has five different energy levels.
What is noble gas?Any of a class of rare gases with high stability and very low reaction rates, such as helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and occasionally radon. also known as inert gas. A collection of chemical elements known as the noble gases have a number of things in common. Under typical circumstances, they are all monatomic, tasteless, and colourless gases with low chemical reactivity. Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radioactive radon are the six types of noble gases that are found in nature. Noble gases have entirely filled outer electron shells, are most frequently encountered as monatomic gases, and have no tendency to combine with other elements. As a result, they extremely infrequently form compounds with other elements. But it is conceivable to cause a noble gas to respond, just as one might force a nobleman to lose his honor.
Where is noble gas and what is noble gases used for?Due to their filled valence shells (octets), which render them incredibly nonreactive, the noble gases (Group 18), which are found at the far right of the periodic table, were formerly known as the "inert gases." Compared to other element groupings, the noble gases were characterized at a relatively late stage.
The noble gases are employed to create inert atmospheres, usually for arc welding, to shield specimens and prevent chemical reactions. The substances are utilized in lasers as well as lamps like neon and krypton headlamps.
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What is the charge on an electron?
O-1
0
+1
O+2
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Answer:
0-1
Explanation:
An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle, So -1 is the correct option.
How many liters of carbon dioxide are produced in the combustion of 1.00 g of octane, C8H18?
2C8H18 + 25O2 --> 16CO2 + 18H2O
Answer:
1558.27 ml or 1.56 L
Explanation:
The molecular mass of octane is 114.23 g/mol so 1.00 g of octane equals to:
(1.00 g( x (1 mol/114.23g) = 0.00875 mol
From the chemical equation:
2C8H18 + 25O2 --> 16CO2 + 18H2O
you know that 2 mol of octane will produce 16 mol of CO2
so 0.00875 mol of octane will produce:
0.00875 x (16/2) = 0.07 moleof CO2
The molecular mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol so 0.07 mol will equal to
44.01 x 0.07 = 3.0807 g of CO2
Under “standard” conditions of 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure, carbon dioxide exhibits a density of 0.001977 g/mL
since d = m/V => V = m/d = 3.0807/0.001977 = 1558.27 ml or 1.56 L
NOTE: if you have a specific temperature or pressure, you can use the formula for ideal gas PV=nRT to solve for volume.
I hope this helps you to understand the question
Nuclear decay occurs according to first-order kinetics. How long will it take for a sample of titanium-45 to decay from 65.0 grams to 25.0 grams? The half-life of titanium-45 is 3.08 hours 2.15 hours 32.9 hours 5.13 hours
A sample of titanium-45 will degrade from 65 grams to 25 grams in 4.24 hours.
The formula for the half-life of a first-order reaction is = 0.693/k.
Half-life is 3.08 hours, given.
So k = 0.225
First order reaction rate is calculated using:
where k is the reaction rate and 0.225 is the reaction time
R' = 25g, the total quantity.
original quantity = 65g
With these parameters entered, we obtain t=4.24 hours.
As a result, a sample of titanium-45 will degrade from 65.0 grams to 25.0 grams in 4.24 hours.
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How many moles of chlorine gas can be produced if 4 moles of fecl3 react with 4 moles of o2.
6 moles of chlorine gas can be produced if 4 moles of fecl3 react with 4 moles of o2.
FeCl3+O2-->Fe2O3+Cl2 is not balanced.
We first need to balance the equation. The balanced equation:
4FeCl3 + 3O2 ==> 2Fe2O3 + 6Cl2
moles FeCl3 present =4 moles
moles O2 present = 4 moles
Since the mole ration in the balanced equation is 4 FeCl3 : 3 O2, the limiting reactant will be FeCl3.
So, moles Cl2 that can be produced = 4 moles FeCl3 x 6Cl2/4 moles FeCl3 = 6 moles Cl2.
What do you mean by Chlorine gas?
Chlorine gas is a greenish-yellow gas with a pungent odor that is highly toxic and corrosive. It is often used as a disinfectant and bleach in water treatment and swimming pools. Exposure to chlorine gas can cause severe irritation of the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, and can even be fatal in large doses.
What are Moles?
Moles are a unit of measurement in chemistry used to measure the amount of a substance. The mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12. The mole is a base unit in the International System of Units (SI) and has the symbol mol.
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write any two utilities of the radiation obtained from nuclear reaction
Answer: Radiation (obtained by nuclear reactions) is used in medicine, academics, industry, and electricity. In addition to that, radiation has been useful in areas such as agriculture, archaeology, space exploration, law enforcement, geology, and many others.
The radiation emitted from nuclear reactions are used in various fields such as medical field, agriculture, research fields etc.
What is nuclear reaction?Unstable radioactive elements undergo emission of charged particles such as alpha or beta and produce their isotopes or new elements. This reactions involving the change to atomic nuclei by reducing the number of protons or neutrons is called nuclear reactions.
The radiation emitted from nuclear reaction is very useful in many fields, especially in medical fields. Many diagnostic techniques are based on radiation. Similarly radiation is used in cancer treatments.
Suitable radiations are used in agricultural field for pest control. There is a branch itself in science to study the various utilities of radiations and there are tremendous experiments and researches are conducted based on suitable radiations.
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66.7 mL of Ethanol was dissolved in 222.2 mL of water. What is the volume % of the ethanol in the solution?
Respond with the correct number of signficant figures in scientific notation. (Use E notation and only 1 digit before decimal, for example, 2.5E5 for 2.5 times 10 to the power of 5)
66.7 mL of Ethanol was dissolved in 222.2 mL of water. the volume % of the ethanol in the solution is 30.0 %.
Given that :
volume of the solute = 66.7 mL
volume of the solution = 222.2 mL
by using the volume % formula we can directly determine the volume % of ethanol, the percent by volume expression is given as :
volume % = (volume of solute / volume of solution ) × 100 %
volume % = (66.7 / 222.2 ) × 100 %
volume % = 0.300 × 100 %
volume % = 30 .0 %
( v / v ) % = 30.0 %
Thus, the percent by volume is 30.0 %.
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what is the name of the compound made of zinc ions, zn⁺², and fluoride ions, f⁻¹?
Zinc fluoride is the term given to the mixture of the ions zinc (zn+2) and fluoride (f1).
Is zinc reactive or stable?Reactivity, by a reaction with the carbon dioxide in the air. Zinc emits zinc oxide fumes as it burns in the air, which produces a vivid bluish-green flame. With acids, alkalis, and other non-metals, zinc interacts easily.
With what can zinc react?Under normal circumstances, zinc and air quickly react, gradually generating a dull, grey zinc oxide covering. Zinc also combines to halogens, oxygen, chalcogens, alkalis, acids, ammonia and ammonium salts, as well as less reactive metals. Zinc is an amphoteric metal because it may react with the both acids and alkalis.
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Which energy output objects work with the solar panels?
Answer:
The energy output objects that work with solar panels include solar inverters, charge controllers, batteries, and electric grid systems.
Explanation:
what volume of nh3 gas, at standard temperature and pressure (stp), is required to react with 15.0 g of no?
At standard pressure and temperature (STP), the volume of nh3 gas required for the reaction to 15.0 g of NO is 7.4 L.
What's the standard temperature?The definition of a standard temperature is 0 degrees Celsius, or 32 degrees F or 273.15 degrees K. In essence, this is the temperature at which pure water will freeze at sea level in air at standard pressure.
Briefing :m(NO) = 15 g; mass of nitrogen(II) oxide.
M(NO) = 30 g/mol; molar mass of nitrogen(II) oxide.
V(NH₃) = ?
n(NO) = 15 g ÷ 30 g/mol.
n(NO) = 0.5 mol; amount of nitrogen(II) oxide.
From chemical reaction: n(NO) : n(NH₃) = 6 : 4.
0.5 mol : n(NH₃) = 6 : 4.
n(NH₃) = 0.33 mol; amount of ammonia.
Vm = 22.4 L/mol; molar volume at STP.
V(NH₃) = 0.33 mol · 22.4 L/mol..
V(NH₃) = 7.4 L
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The complete question is -
This balanced chemical equation represents a chemical reaction: 6NO + 4NH3 → 5N2 + 6H2O
What volume of NH3 gas, at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP), is required to react with 15.0 g of NO?
Identifying Parts of a Chemical Reaction
Given chemical reaction,
Glucose + Oxygen → carbon dioxide + water
Reactants : Glucose and oxygen.
Products : carbon dioxide and water.
Parts of chemical reaction:Each chemical reaction is made up of three main components: the reactants (located on the left side of the reaction equation), the products (located on the right side of the reaction equation), and the particular reaction conditions, which are listed above or below the arrows in the middle of the reaction equation.
Combustion is one of the five fundamental types of chemical reactions, along with combination, decomposition, single-replacement, and double-replacement. You can classify a reaction into one of these groups by looking at the reactants and products of the reaction in question. It is possible for some reactions to fall into more than one category.
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Which TWO of the following changes can be classified as physical
A. Ice melting on a warm day
B. Fireworks going off on July 4th
C. Baking soda reacting with vinegar
D. Glass shattering as it hits the floor
The two changes that can be classified as physical are as follows:
Ice melting on a warm day (option A)Glass shattering as it hits the floor (option D).What is a physical change?A physical change in chemistry is a change affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition.
When matter changes its observable properties, we can say it has undergone a physical change.
Physical change is a type of change where the physical properties of matter change. Physical changes include;
State of matterchange in colourchange in odoursolubilityTherefore, melting of ice, which is a change of state and shattering of glass are examples of physical change.
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How much energy is required to remove a proton from 157n ? the masses of the atoms 157n , 146c and 11h are 15. 000109 u , 14. 003242 u and 1. 007825 u , respectively.
The energy is required to remove a proton from ¹⁵N₇ is
The reaction to remove the proton is given as follows :
¹⁵N₇ ----> ¹⁴C₆ + H
The mass of ¹⁵N₇ = 15.000109
the mass of ¹⁴C₆ = 14.003242
The mass of H = 1.007825
The energy requires to remove a proton is given as:
E = ( 14.003242 + 1.007825 - 15.000109) u
E = 0.010958 × 9312.5 MeV
E = 10.2046375 MeV
Thus, energy is required to remove a proton from ¹⁵N₇ with the masses of the atoms ¹⁵N₇ , ¹⁴C₆ and H are 15.000109 u , 14.003242 u and 1.007825 u , respectively is 10.2046375 MeV.
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which gas sample has the greater mass
Answer:
what are the gas samples
Ammonia gas has a molar mass of approximately 13 grams per mole. At 260K and 2.6 atm, a sample of ammonia has a volume of 2.5 L. In three to five sentences, explain how you can find the mass of the ammonia. Then, given R= 0.0821L⋅atm/mol⋅K, calculate the mass.
The mass of the ammonia, given that the sample of the ammonia has a volume of 2.5 L is 3.965 g
How do I determine the mass of the ammonia?First, we shall obtain the number of mole of the ammonia. Details below:
Temperature (T) = 260 KPressure (P) = 2.6 atmVolume (V) = 2.5 LGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?PV = nRT
Divide both sides by RT
n = PV / RT
n = (2.6 × 2.5) / (0.0821 × 260)
n = 0.305 mole
Now, we shall determine the mass of the ammonia. Details below:
Mole of ammonia = 0.305 moles Molar mass of ammonia = 13 g/molMass of ammonia =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Cross multiply
Mass = Mole × molar mass
Mass of ammonia = 0.305 × 13
Mass of ammonia = 3.965 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of the ammonia is 3.965 g
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vessel a contains co(g) at 0 oc and 1 atm. vessel b contains so2(g) at 20 oc and 0.5 atm. the two vessels have same volume. a. which vessel contains more molecules? b. which contains more mass? c. in which vessel is the average kinetic energy of molecules higher? d. in which vessel is the rms speed of molecules higher?
Vessel B has more mass. Explanation: Because temperature and average kinetic energy of molecules are directly proportional to each other.
The average kinetic energy of a substance's particles is directly inversely correlated with its temperature. As the temperature increases, the particles must travel more quickly because their mass remains constant.
The relationship between a gas particle's average kinetic energy and temperature is linear. The pace at which the gas molecules flow rises with temperature. At a specific temperature, the average kinetic energy of all gases is identical.
Molecules of gas move more quickly when they are lighter. Because of this, as the gas's temperature rises, its volume also does so. The more gas particles there are, the more likely it is that they will hit the container's walls, hence the frequency of collisions must rise.
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Which of the following is true of real machines?
The statement that is correct about real machines is that work output is less then work input. So the correct option is A.
Why the statement is correct?This is correct because in a real machine the production of work will never be greater than the input it has of work, since the machines themselves will lose energy in some way during the formation of the production of work. When losing energy, then, there will be less production and material than there was at the beginning of production.
This is quite the opposite in an ideal machine, where all the work that will be put in becomes the work output. It changes because in the ideal situation it does not take into account various variables that occur in reality that can cause energy to be lost in the process.
Therefore, we can confirm that the correct option is A. work output is less then work input.
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Which of the following is true of real machines?
A. work output is less then work input
B. work output equals work input
C. work input is decreased because of friction
D. work output is greater than work input
11. Calculate the relative atomic mass of uranium using the percent abundances given.
238U-50%
235U-20%
234U-30%
Answer:
Relative atomic mass of uranium = (238 x 0.50) + (235 x 0.20) + (234 x 0.30) = 236.3