What is the meaning of the word caliph?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A civil and religious leader of a Muslim country.

Answer 2
The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the Successor of Muhammad. The caliph ruled in Baghdad until 1258 and then in Egypt until the ottoman conquest of 1517; The title was then held by the ottoman sultans until it was abolished in 1924 by atatürk

Related Questions

PLEASE HELPP!! 10points to detailed answer!!

Compare and contrast how maritime trade expanded and connected previously
remote areas of the world, and the impact, both positive and negative, of these interactions.

Answers

Answer:

In terms of maritime trade, this refers to the exchange of goods through the transportation of such over international waters. However, maritime trade can also involve domestic or smaller bodies of water as well. Essentially, all trades that will involve the transportation of goods over a body of water can be referred to as maritime trade.

Advantages of international maritime transport of goods

The advantages of maritime transport of goods include:

The cost – which is more affordable when compared to rail, road, or air freight with fewer maintenance expenses

It’s the best way to transport bulky goods – heavy items can be moved with ease as ships are suitable to carry machinery and industrial parts unacceptable for air freight

Eco-friendliness – consuming less fuel makes sea transportation preferable for many organisations as reducing the carbon footprint becomes increasingly more important

Safety guarantees – as maritime security increases and containers are being constructed to be sealed and locked during the journey, cargo loss is significantly reduced

Foreign trade contacts – connecting the global trade markets is an essential part of ocean shipping

Reduction in duties and VAT – these are much less expensive as they’re calculated as a percentage cost of the total plus the applicable export and import fees

Flexibility – smaller shipments can be arranged in a group with other cargo, and bulk cargos fitted into single containers

Disadvantages of sea freight transportation

The main disadvantage is the time it takes to get cargo from one location to the next. It can take weeks to get goods delivered to their final destination. Delays and obstructions on the journey can be caused by adverse weather conditions, resulting in possible damage to your shipment. And basic freight rates can alter due to fuel and currency surcharges.

You may be unable to track your shipment, particularly if routes and timetables need to change. You will have to pay port taxes and duties and bear in mind that proper shipping ports aren’t available in some parts of the world – or they’re not big enough to for larger vessels. This lack of facilities can massively hinder reliable delivery.

If your shipment travels through relatively unchartered territories there’s a slight possibility of raiding by pirates. Although this is a rare occurrence it needs to be considered as losing your entire shipment can be devastating for your business.

To reach its final destination your cargo will also need to be loaded onto a further means of overland transport.

Primary types of ocean shipping

There are basically two types of ocean shipping and these are:

Full container load

The entire consignment will be transported within the container and owned by one individual. The shipping costs in this case will be calculated and charged at a flat rate per full container.

Less than container load

In circumstances where there are not enough goods to fill an entire container, it will be shared with other parties. Here the shippers are charged per cubic meter following arrangements with a consolidator who will try and accommodate the goods.

Source- https://barcelona-logistica.es/en/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-maritime-transport-of-goods/

Most of Russia's governments throughout history fall under which category?​

Answers

Dictatorship would make the most sense to me as the answer

Russia was once led by a “tsar”

During this time Russia did have a government but the tsar could overturn any decision he’d like

As a student, what efforts can you make to discourage the social problems and evils in your society? Write in any four points nan the following people.​

Answers

Answer:

practice for social problem-solving skills by using activities, games, and role-plays throughout your school day. Incorporate social problem-solving instruction in other subject areas.

Explanation:

What are two reasons why Songhai is often considered "one of the greatest African empires"?

Answers

Answer:

It had thousands of cultures under its control, it was the largest empire in Africa. They were also good at trading they traded salt, cloth, arms, horses and copper.

It was the biggest empire in Africa and ruled thousands of different tribes. They excelled in trading and exchanged copper, horses, salt, fabric, and other goods.

What is African empires?

Three strong kingdoms sprang to dominance in West Africa as their citizens took control of vital trading routes. The earliest of these empires was Ghana, which was followed by the Songhai and Mali kingdoms.

Using the ruins of the Malian Empire, the Songhay Empire, the biggest indigenous dynasty in Africa, was established in 1464. Approximately 540,000 square miles in size, it stretched 1,200 miles east to west along the River and was bounded to the north by the Sahara Desert and to the south by the Sudanese Savannah.

For millennia, West Africa has been home to several city-states and minor kingdoms, but the Ghana Empire was the first significant agrarian polity to emerge on the continent.

Thus, It was the biggest empire in Africa and ruled thousands of different tribes.

For more information about African empires, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/9033268

#SPJ2

Which two.concepts can be thought of as opposite processes within the classical conditioning model?
O acquisition and extinction
O punishment and reinforcement
O continuous reinforcement and partial reinforcement
O latent learning and insight learning

Answers

The two concepts which can be thought of as opposite processes within the classical conditioning model are:

Latent learning and insight learning

What is Latent Learning?

This refers to the type of learning where a person gains clarity on knowledge when there is sufficient motivation or incentive to retain the information.

With this in mind and with knowledge of classic conditioning, we can see that latent learning is the opposite of the insight learning which has to do with the sudden realization of a problem.

Read more about latent learning here:
https://brainly.com/question/13396567

Which sentence from the text best supports Petrocelli's reason for allowing jurors to see the images of Mr. Nesbitt's dead body a second time? *

Answers

The best reason that shows from the text why Petrocelli wanted to see the body a second time was so that it could invoke an emotional appeal on the jurors.

The screenplay titled Monster

This question was lifted from the story that is titled monster. Mr. Nesbitt was said to have actually died from drowning on his own blood.

The story was written by Walter Dean Myers. Petrocelli was the prosecutor in this case.

Read more on the monster screen play here:

https://brainly.com/question/26214126

b. What is Conflict confrontation in relationships

Answers

It could get ugly

Conflict confrontation would only yield good results if both parties involved are ready to resolve their differences .

Otherwise, it could results to greater issues as it could become ugly and lead to Yelling , Abuses and probably Violent actions.....

THANKS HOVE IT WILL HELP YOU..

who is the president of our India​

Answers

Answer:

Narendra modi is president of our india

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!
One that exercises supreme authority within a land is considered ____________.
A.
a nation-state
B.
a nation
C.
sovereign
D.
legitimate



Please select the best answer from the choices provided


A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Sovereign is your answer!

Hope this helped you!

Answer: heyy! ik im a little late but its sovereign!!

Explanation:  did the test and got it right, also the rest of the answers have different definitions so its 100% C.

Why did the Europeans want to colonize the world? You get 10 points

Answers

Answer:

The motivations for the first wave of colonial expansion can be summed up as God, Gold, and Glory: God, because missionaries felt it was their moral duty to spread Christianity, and they believed a higher power would reward them for saving the souls of colonial subjects; gold, because colonizers would exploit resources

Explanation:

Book

According to the ________, Javier must have access to food and shelter to be motivated, but he will also seek recognition and acceptance.

Answers

Answer: Hietatchy of human needs

Explanation:

According to the Hierarchy of human needs, Javier must have access to food and shelter to be motivated, but he will also seek recognition and acceptance.

What is Hierarchy of human needs?

Five kinds of fundamental human wants, according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of motivation, determine a person's behaviour.

The basic five need that every individual need at the work place are Physical, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs are among these requirements.

Maslow's hierarchy of requirements is a flowchart that depicts the demands that must be satisfied in order for an individual to experience complete growth and self-actualization. The hierarchy of needs was devised by psychologist Abraham Maslow.

Thus, it is a Hierarchy of human needs.

For more details about Hierarchy of human needs, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14410325

#SPJ2

Bacteria are simple ________cell
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic

Answers

Answer:

In the study of the origins of life, prokaryotes are thought to have arisen before eukaryotes. ... But bacterial microcompartments, which are thought to be simple organelles enclosed in protein shells, have been discovered, along with other prokaryotic organelles.

Explanation:

Answer:

Prokaryotic

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells have no Nucleus while eukaryotic cells do, additionally all prokaryotes are unicellular

who is the collector of medchal​

Answers

Answer:

Office Of District Collector, Medchal-

What were the Articles of Confederation?

(A).A list of amendments which describe the rights of Americans
(B).A collection of articles used as the first constitution of the United States
(C).A document used to declare independence from the British
(D). A document describing the boundaries of the first 13 states

Answers

Answer:

A document describing the boundaries of the first 13

“Democracy stands much superior in promoting dignity and freedom of the citizens”. Justify the statement

Answers

Answer:

Examples to illustrate that dignity and freedom of citizens are best guaranteed in a democracy:

(i) Dignity of women. Democracy recognizes the dignity of women as a necessary ingredient of society. The one way to ensure that women related problems get adequate attention is to have more women as elected representatives. To achieve this, it is legally binding to have a fair proportion of women in the elected bodies. Panchayati Raj in India has reserved one-third seats in local government bodies for women. In March 2010, the Women’s Reservation Bill was passed in the Rajya Sabha ensuring 33% reservation for women in Parliament and State legislative bodies.

(ii) Democracy has strengthened the claims of disadvantaged and discriminated castes. When governments are formed, political parties usually take care that representatives of different castes and tribes find a place in it. Some political parties are known to favor some castes. Democracy provides for equal status and opportunities for all castes.

(iii) Democracy transforms people from the status of a subject into that of a citizen. A democracy is concerned with ensuring that people will have the right to choose their rulers and people will have control over the rulers. Whenever possible and necessary, citizens should be able to participate in decision-making that affects them all.

Explanation:

Answer:

Democracy promotes the freedom of citizens because it puts the power into the hands of the people. Democracy lets public opinion make decisions and elect leaders. Democracy promotes dignity because authoritarianism is not moral or respectful. It is dignified to let the people being governed make the decisions for themselves. As John Locke said, "That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed". The government or ruling power must get their power from the consent of the people being governed, and democracy is the only way to get the consent of the governed.

A recent news report details the death of a smile child on a water slide. Maria concludes that water parks are dangerous. This is an example of _________.

Answers

The name which is given to the hasty conclusion which was made by Maria about water parks is:

Fallacy

What is a Fallacy?

This refers to the use of incorrect statements and the use of faulty logic to make some conclusions about something.

With this in mind, we can see that because there was a news report about the death of a child on a water side, Maria concludes that water parks are dangerous and this is called a fallacy because any child can die anywhere and for any reason, and does not mean that the location is dangerous.

Read more about fallacy here:
https://brainly.com/question/4255659

pls help me I will mark as brilliant

1. explain why are agricultural occupations different from place to place?
2. difference between CDO and LDO.
3.summarize the importance of public service occupation.​

Answers

this is the answer

1. Because of climate, soul and many other factors

2. I dont know what's the answer sorry

3. Public services extend opportunities, protect the vulnerable, and improve everyone's quality of life.

hope it helps is the answer wrong or correct?

what was the renaissance​

Answers

Answer:

The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages.

Democracies lead to peaceful and harmonious life among citizens.” Support this statement with suitable arguments.

Answers

Answer:

1. Democracy develops a harmonious social life. Democracies accommodate various social divisions.

2. Democracies usually develop a procedure to conduct their competition. This reduces the possibility of these tensions becoming explosive or violent.

3. In democracies people learn to respect the differences and also evolve mechanism to negotiate the differences.

4. The majority always needs to work with the minority so that government functions to represent the general view.

5. Democracy has ability to handle social differences, divisions and conflict.

Explanation:

this is a time line hellppp me

Answers

The answer is A. Rome becomes a republic.

This event is the one closest in time, according to the timeline.

Answer:

Rome became a republic.

Explanation:

507 B.C is closest to 509 B.C

[RevyBreeze]

Diego is 3 years old. His mother pours orange juice for him and his older sister Maria. Because theirmother does not have two glasses of the same size, she pours Maria's juice into a taller glass than she uses for Diego. Though both glasses have the same amount of juice, Diego starts to cry because he thinks his sister has more juice. In the context of cognitive development in early childhood, this scenario illustrates the concept of

Answers

The emotional state that makes Diego start crying because he thinks his sister has more juice illustrates the concept of centration in the context of cognitive development in early childhood.

What is centration?

In psychology, the cognitive-developmental stage theory defined centration as the propensity to focus on one important feature of a situation while ignoring other potentially important parts.

Diego focus on his sister's glass which is longer but ignored the content of juice in the glass.

Therefore, this scenario illustrates the concept of centration.

Learn more about centration here:

https://brainly.com/question/25326606

Prompt
What is the role of self in the socialization process?

Answers

Self-socialization allows us to reflect and argue with ourselves, which helps to develop an accurate self-image.

Definition: This is the name given to the area of land bounded by Israel to the west, south, and north, and Jordan to the east; it is part of the conflict between Palestinians and Israelis in the ongoing struggles in the region.

Answers

To recognize this technique, pay attention to the background of the ad or to the story of the commercial. The transfer technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product. For example, a commercial showing a happy family eating soup may want you to associate a feeling of comfort and security with their soup products.

Which political position would NOT be voted on annually by freemen of the colony in early colonial America?

governor

deputy governor

assistants

pastors

Answers

The position that would not be voted on annually by Freemen in early colonial America was the assistants.

Who was elected in early colonial America?

Governors and their deputies were elected on a yearly basis by all freemen . They would then choose those who would assist them.

Pastors were also elected due to the influential nature of the church at the time.

In conclusion, option C is correct.

Find out more on early colonial America at https://brainly.com/question/18218045.

Which 1764 invention led to an increased number of jobs in the New England area?

Answers

Answer:

The spinning jenny

Explanation:

The spinning jenny is a multi-spindle spinning frame, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of textile manufacturing during the early Industrial Revolution. It was invented in 1764 or 1765 by James Hargreaves in Stanhill, Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire in England.


Who has denied power?? The national or state government??

Answers

Answer:

National Government

Explanation:

Constitution expressly denies the national government the power to levy duties on exports; to take private property for public use without the payment of just compensation; to prohibit freedom of religion, speech, press, or assembly; to conduct illegal searches or seizures; and to deny to any person accused of a crime

Answer:

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people

Explanation:

ig, it's national government...

help plss i give brailiest

Answers

Answer:

I'm 99% sure it's answer D state

Explanation:

What are the powers of our elected officials

Answers

They all have LEGITIMATE

how was the assembly an example of direct democracy

Answers

Answer:

it let everyone have a voice

Which number on the map represents the Indian Ocean

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

I had this question before on my papers

Other Questions
Find the value of x if the figure is a regular polygon. I need help finding x advantages and disadvantages of balance of power between countries Although we sometimes discuss an absent person's positive qualities with others, research shows that we are far more likely to ______ a person's negative features or behaviors. There were 24 teams at a soccer tournament. In all, 12 teams wore red shirts, 6 teams wore blue shirts, 4 teams wore orange shirts, and 2 teams wore white shirts. An angle measures 134 less than the measure of its supplementary angle. What is the measure of each angle? A lightbulb is 3m from a wall. What are the focal length and the position (measured from the bulb) of a lens that will form an image on the wall that is twice the size of the lightbulb? The ratio of centimeters on a map to distance in kilometers is 2 to 5.If two cities are 16 cm apart on the map, what is the actual distance in kilometers between the two cities? You can use a double number line diagram to help you solve. AXYZ is reflected across the y-axis. What are the endpoints of segment YZ?A)(-2,-3), (-2,-3)B)(-2, 3).(-2,-3)(2,3), (2,-3)D(2.3).(-2,-3) music appreciation B Citizens of South Africa had to register as a member of one of the following ethnic classes, EXCEPT which one?A: BlackB: PureC: WhiteD: Asian Which savings account will earn you the least money?One that earns simple interest daily.One that earns simple interest monthly.One that compounds interest daily.One that compounds interest monthly. WHOEVER ANSWERS CORRECTLY GETS BRAINLIEST!!!! The perimeter of a square is 48 millimeters. What is its area? I need help I give brainliest to the first person to answer my question(. I accidentally clicked on of my options). Find the slope of each line.PLEASE HELP!!! 15 PTS!!! g Compare the fur thickness of a red squirrel and a wolf both living in boreal forests. Which animal would have thicker fur What is the frequency of a 1 MeV gamma ray? A coral reef grows 0.19m every week. How much does it grow in 14 weeks? Write your answer in centimeters. 4 - Preguntas 1 ATTEMPT LEFT LATE DUE February 5th 11:59 PMClick each item and record your answers to the questions using the cues. After submitting, compare your answers to thespeaker's.Modelo You hear. De dnde es Pablo?You see: Estados UnidosYou say. l es de los Estados Unidos.