By taking into account the different numbers of sodium ions released by different salts upon dissociation, we can calculate that the final molarity of sodium salts is 0.1055 M.
To calculate the total molarity of the sodium ions in the new solution, we must calculate the number of moles of sodium ions in the first, second, and third solutions, add them up and divide them by the total volume of the new solution.
First solution - 1 mol of sodium chloride releases 1 mole of sodium ions upon dissociation, so the amount of sodium ions will be equal to the amount of sodium chloride:
c = n/V ⇒ n = c*V = 1.25 M * 0.0250 L = 0.03125 mol
Second solution - 1 mol of sodium sulfate releases 2 moles of sodium ions upon dissociation, so the amount of sodium ions will be double the amount of sodium sulfate:
n = 2c*V = 2 * 0.550 M * 0.145 L = 0.1595 mol
Third solution - 1 mol of sodium phosphate releases 3 moles of sodium ions upon dissociation, so the amount of sodium ions will be triple the amount of sodium phosphate:
n = 3c*V = 3 * 0.225 M * 0.0300 L = 0.02025 mol
The final molarity of sodium ions:
c = n/V = (0.03125 mol + 0.1595 mol + 0.02025 mol) / (0.0250 L + 0.145 L + 0.0300 L) = 1.055 M
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an irregularly shaped stone was lowered into a graduated cylinder that was holding 2.0 ml of water. the height of the water rose to 7.0ml. if the mass of the stone was 25g what was its density
According to the given statement if the mass of the stone was 25g was its density 5 g/cm³.
How is density defined in chemistry?Density is the ratio of a material's mass to its volume. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d denotes density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is typically measured in grams per cubic centimeter.
What is a density unit?Despite the fact that the SI unit of density is kg/m3, we instead use g/cm3 for solids, g/ml for liquids, and g/L for gases out of convenience.
Briefing:Mass = 25 g
Volume = 7 mL – 2 mL
Volume = 5 mL
Volume = 5 cm³
Density = mass/volume
Density = 25 g/5 cm³
Density = 5 g/cm³
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Why is water clear? What is the cause?
Answer:Water is entirely composed of hydrogen and oxygen Being composed of such elusive and invisible elements
Explanation:this is helped to be clear by oxygen and invisible elements like nutrients
What are the two gases that mix faster, and why?
Answer:
nitrogen and carbon because there diffusion rate is high
a mixture contains n a h c o 3 together with unreactive components. a 1.62 g sample of the mixture reacts with h a to produce 0.561 g of c o 2 . the molar mass of n a h c o 3 is 84.01 g/mol and the molar mass of c o 2 is 44.01 g/mol . what is the percent by mass of n a h c o 3 in the original mixture?
The percent by mass of sodium bicarbonate in the sample mixture is 67%.
Sodium bicarbonate reacts with a monoprotic acid HA in the following manner:
[tex]NaHCO_{3} + HCl[/tex] → [tex]NaCl + H_{2}O+CO_{2}[/tex]
This means that 1 mole of sodium bicarbonate produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide. We can use this to set up a proportion:
84.01 g of sodium bicarbonate : 44.01 g of carbon dioxide = X : 0.561 g of carbon dioxde
X is equal to the mass of sodium bicarbonate in the sample.
X = 84.01 g * 0.561 g / 44.01 g = 1.08 g of sodium bicarbonate
The percent by mass is calculated using the following equation:
%w = 100% * mass of sodium bicarbonate / mass of mixture = 100% * 1.08 g / 1.62 g = 67%
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16. Give examples of at least three questions that we can use science to help answer.
Answer:
1.) Why is the sky blue?
2.) How far away from earth is the moon?
3.) How many different kinds of bacteria are on the main door handle at school?
Explanation:
Questions based on observations or on data from experiments are the ones that science can most likely help with.
Our atmosphere's density and pressure do this as you go up in altitude from the ground: question 1 options: density and pressure both decrease density decreases, pressure increases density increases, pressure decreases density and pressure both increase density and pressure both increase until you get to the stratosphere
Both atmosphere density and atmospheric pressure decrease with the increase in altitude.
Atmosphere density decreases as we go up in altitude because the composition of the atmosphere changes in favor of lighter gases, lowering the overall density of the mixture.
On the other hand, with the increase in altitude, the height of the column of air above us decreases, and that air also becomes less dense, resulting in lower atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes. One interesting consequence of this is that, for example, the boiling point of water decreases, so that at the top of Mount Everest, water boils at 68 °C.
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When these infected bacteria reproduce asexually, which genes would most likely be passed on?
Answer:
both the original and the new genes
Explanation:
In the first reaction of the citric acid cycle, oxaloacetate, which contains blank______ carbons, is combined with acetyl-coa, which contains blank______ carbons in its acetyl group, to produce citric acid, which contains blank______ carbons.
In the first reaction of the citric acid cycle, oxaloacetate, which contains 4 carbons, is combined with acetyl-coa, which contains 2 carbons in its acetyl group, to produce citric acid, which contains 6 carbons.
What is carbon?
Chemical element carbon has the atomic number six and the letter C assigned to it. It has a monovalent atom, which means that four of its electrons may be used to create covalent chemical connections. It is nonmetallic. The element table's group 14 includes it. The crust of the Earth contains barely 0.025 percent carbon.
Therefore,
In the first reaction of the citric acid cycle, oxaloacetate, which contains 4 carbons, is combined with acetyl-coa, which contains 2 carbons in its acetyl group, to produce citric acid, which contains 6 carbons.
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Need this quick to correct my chem quiz, will give brainliest!
ROUND the answer for each problem to the CORRECT number of significant figures.
A: (7.31 × 10^4) + (3.23 × 10^3)
B: (8.54 × 10^-3) - (3.41 × 10^-4)
C: 4.35 dm × 2.34 dm × 7.35 dm
D: 4.78 cm + 3.218 cm + 5.82 cm
E: 38,736 km ÷ 4,784 km
Answer:
A I did this and got an 100 eazy
How many total oxygen atoms are shown in the scenario below?
3CO₂ + H₂O
O a. 2
O b. 3
O c. 6
O d. 7
O e. 8
Answer:
d. 7
Explanation:
3CO2 => 3 x 2 => 6 atoms
H20 => 1 => 1 atoms
how does the process of conduction, convection, and radiation work when heat transfer is involved with melting of polar ice caps?
Convection is a type of heat transfer in which a fluid experiences an energy transition. Radiation refers to the process by which heat is transferred between objects without direct physical contact.
How do conduction convection and radiation work together?Through the process of conduction, heat is transferred directly from one object to another. Convection is a type of heat transfer in which a fluid experiences an energy transition. Radiation refers to the process by which heat is transferred between objects without direct physical contact.
Direct contact between the objects is how heat is transferred during conduction. The heat is transferred within the fluid during convection. Heat transfer in radiation happens through electromagnetic waves without the use of particles. The temperature difference causes heat transfer to occur.
Conduction describes the process by which heat is transferred between objects when they come into direct contact.Convection is a type of heat transfer in which a fluid experiences an energy transition. It facilitates the passage of heat through fluids.Heat is helped to move through empty spaces by radiation.To learn more about conduction, convection, and radiation refer to:
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tertiary and secondary alcohols react with hx by forming a carbication intermediate. methyl and primary alcohols do not form these intermediates; they form alkyloxonium ions that react with the nucleophilic x–. the halide ion bonds to the primary or methyl carbon by eliminating a(n) molecule.
lysozyme, an enzyme found in human saliva, tears, and other secretions, catalyzes the hydrolysis of the beta-1,4-glycosidic linkages and peptidoglycan. This enzyme degrades the bacterial cell wall but it is suitable for human health by preventing bacterial infection.
What is hydrolysis?
The cleavage of biomolecules known as biological hydrolysis occurs when a water molecule is consumed in order to cause the division of a bigger molecule into its component parts. Saccharification is the process of hydrolyzing a carbohydrate into its individual sugar molecules, as occurs when sucrose is broken down into glucose and fructose.
The beta one for, say, acidic connections, an urgent analogy that will demolish the bacterial cell wall. By destroying their peptidoglycan, it breaks down the bacterial cell wall. In addition, since we lack peptidoglycan in our bodies, an enzyme that kills bacteria won't have the same impact on human cells. This is excellent for human health since it can help stop bacterial infections. Because it will presumably destroy microorganisms, we detect it in human secretions that come into contact with the environment, such as tears and saliva.
Hence . lysozyme degrades the bacterial cell wall but it is suitable for human health by preventing bacterial infection.
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The hydrolysis of the beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds and peptidoglycan is catalyzed by the enzyme lysozyme, which is present in human saliva, tears, and other secretions. This enzyme breaks down the bacterial cell wall, but because it guards against bacterial infection, it is safe for human health.
Describing hydrolysis.
When a water molecule is consumed to split a larger molecule into its constituent parts, the process of cleaving biomolecules is known as biological hydrolysis. Hydrolyzing a carbohydrate into its constituent sugar molecules, as happens when sucrose is broken down into glucose and fructose, is the process known as saccharification.
The beta one, for example, would be for acidic connections, a critical comparison that would destroy the bacterial cell wall. It disintegrates the bacterial cell wall by dissolving their peptidoglycan. Additionally, an enzyme that kills bacteria won't have the same effect on human cells since we lack peptidoglycan in our body. Since it can aid in preventing bacterial infections, this is fantastic for human health. We find it in human fluids that come into contact with the environment, including tears and saliva, because it will likely kill bacteria.
Hence . Lysozyme breaks down bacterial cell walls, yet because it guards against bacterial infection, it's safe for human health.
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If the frequency of a wave is 7.43 x 10¹4 Hz, is the wave in the visible light spectrum?
The frequency of a wave is V = 4.4 x [tex]10^{2}[/tex] [tex]s^{-1}[/tex].
The visible light spectrum is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eye. This wavelength range is simply called visible light. Normally the human eye can see wavelengths between 380 and 700 nanometers. Visible light made up of the individual colors of the rainbow is only a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Another kind of light is radio waves.
The wavelength of light waves is approximately 400 to 700 nanometers 4,000 to 7,000 angstroms. Our eyes perceive different wavelengths of light as rainbow colors. Red light has a relatively long wavelength approximately 700 nm in length. Blue and violet light have short wavelengths of about 400 nm and the visible light spectrum is part of the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye.
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What is the mass of 5.32 x 10^25 atoms of sodium?
Answer:
2031 g or 2.03 kg
Explanation:
1 mole of Na = 22.990 g = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
so the mass of 5.32 x 10^25 atoms of Na equals
(22.990)(5.32 x 10^25)/(6.022 x 10^23)
= 2030.99966788 g = 2031 g or 2.03 kg
Using your knowledge of the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, write equations for the following acid-base reactions
a) HNO3 + OH-
b) CH3NH2 + H2O
c) OH- + HPO4-2
2) The compound NaOH is a base by the two of the theories we discussed in class. However, each of the ttwo theories describes what a base is in different terms. Use your knowledge of these ttwo theories to describe NaOH as an Arrhenius base, a Brønsted-Lowry base,
3) Write an equation for the reaction of potassium metal with hydrochloric acid.
4) Write the names for the following acids and bases:
a) KOH ____________________________________
b) H2¬Se ____________________________________
c) C2H3O2H ____________________________________
d) Fe(OH)2 ____________________________________
e) HCN ____________________________________
Using Bronsted - Lowry theory of acid and bases reaction :
a) HNO₃ + OH⁻ -----> NO₃ + H₂O
b) CH₃NH₂ + H₂O ------> CH₃NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
c) OH⁻ + HPO₄²⁻ ⇔ PO₄³⁻ + H₂O
2) NaOH is an Arrhenius base as it dissociates in water to give OH⁻ (hydroxide) and Na⁺ (sodium) ions.
NaOH is Bronsted Lowry base as it accepts H⁺ ion in the given reaction :
HCl + NaOH ---> H₂O + NaCl
3) potassium metal with hydrochloric acid:
2K + 2HCl ----> 2KCl + H₂
4)
a) KOH = potassium hydroxide is strong base
b) H₂Se = hydrogen selenide is acid
c) C₂H₃O₂H = acetic acid
d) Fe(OH)₂ = iron(II)hydroxide is base
e) HCN = hydrogen cyanide is weak base.
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Write the electron configuration for iron (Fe). Use spaces between each sub-shell. Write subscripts and superscripts as simple numbers. Do not use the abbreviated form. (Example: The electron configuration for Li would be written as 1s2 2s1)
The electron configuration for Fe with 26 electrons is:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁶What is the electronic configuration of an element?The electronic configuration of an elemnet is the arrangement of electrons in electron orbits or energy levels around the nucleus of an atom of the element.
The electronic configuration shows the number of electrons that are found in an atom of the element.
The electrons in an atom are filled into orbitals.
The four orbitals to which electrons in an atom can be accommodated are:
s orbital - can contain a maximum of 2 electronsp orbital - can contain a maximum of 6 electronsd orbital - can contain a maximum of 10 electronsf orbital - can contain a maximum of 14 electronsLearn more about electronic configuration at: https://brainly.com/question/26084288
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Which of the following provides the most evidence for the theory of plate tectonics?
Plate tectonics is supported by the distribution of fossils. The graphic depicts how four distinct fossilised species were distributed over three continents.
Which one supports the hypothesis of plate tectonics the most?How the plates originally fit together is shown by evidence from fossils, glaciers, and adjacent coasts. Plants and animals formerly lived there, and fossils show us when and where.
According to the idea of plate tectonics, the mantle is covered by a number of different plates that make up the Earth's crust. Compared to the mantle of the Earth, the plates behave like a solid, rigid shell. The lithosphere is this thick outer layer. Continental drift has been replaced by plate tectonics.
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to increase the water solubility of resorcinol or salicylic acid, 3m naoh is used to dissolve them. why do they dissolve better in naoh than in water?
To increase the water solubility of resorcinol or salicylic acid, 3m naoh is used to dissolve them. the reason why they dissolve better in NAOH than in water is because resorcinol as well as salicylic acid have some measures of acidic hydrogens and so they can be ionized inside of NaOH.
How does salicylic acid dissolve in water?
Salicylic acid must be transformed into salicylate because it is insufficiently soluble in water at room temperature to produce the composition you want.
Note that Salicylic acid can be used to accomplish this by reacting with sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) in water; the salicylic acid will dissolve during the reaction.
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Why are valence electrons important?
A) They shield the other electrons from the nucleus.
B) They are mostly empty space.
C) They make up the bulk of the mass of the atom.
D) They participate in bonding.
which one of the following would form a precipitate with po₄³⁻ ions in aqueous solution? a) k⁺ b) nh₄⁺ c) ca²⁺ d) none of these would form a precipitate.
Which of the following factors can precipitate as po₄³⁻ ions in an aqueous solution: ca²⁺.
Precipitate: In chemistry, a stable substance occurs due to a chemical reaction that reduces the solubility of a solid or an exchange of reactions due to a change in temperature. In meteorology, precipitation is liquid or strong water falling from the sky (rain, snow, etc.). Fehling's solution is blue due to dissolved Cu2. When silver nitrate and sodium chloride are mixed with water, the silver chloride precipitates out of the solution as a heavy precipitate. In this situation, the precipitate is silver chloride.
A precipitate has a strong form in a chemical reaction that is unique to both reactants. This occurs when solutions containing ionic compounds combine to form insoluble products. Sediment identification can usually be addressed by reviewing solubility recommendations. The correct answer is a homogeneous aggregate of two or more materials. A precipitate is a stable substance that separates from the solution as in a chemical reaction.
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whats the different between boyels gas law and Charles law
what is meant by the term bumping? select one: agitating a liquid with a stir bar or stirring rod one liquid coming in contact with another suddenly increasing the temperature on a liquid sudden and uncontrolled boiling of liquid
Bumping is the sudden and uncontrolled boiling of liquid.
Bumping is a word used in chemistry to describe the situation where homogeneous liquids boiled in a test tube or other container will superheat and, upon nucleation, rapid boiling will expel the liquid from the container. This happens when liquids are heated up beyond their boiling points and it causes them to burst out of their containers.
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if you gently shake a separatory funnel containing a carboxylic acid with chloroform and aq nahco3, the organic acid will be found where? (multiple answers possible)
If you gently shake a separatory funnel containing a carboxylic acid with chloroform and aq NaHCO3, the organic acid will be found in the top layer and the aqueous layer.
Here's the complete question:
If you gently shake a separatory funnel containing a carboxylic acid with chloroform and aq NaHCO3, the organic acid will be found where? (Multiple answers possible)
a) The top layer b) The bottom layer. c) The organic layer. d)The aqueous layer. e) As an insoluble solid.
Generally, Acid-base extractions are used in extracting Carboxylic acids from the organic layer to the aqueous and top layer by shaking them with a basic solution.
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Write the molecular and empirical formulas of the following compound:
O-H
|
O-P-0-H
O-H
Answer:
the answer base on my test is H3O4P1
a 0.175-l flask contains cl2 at 25 °c and 475 mm hg. what is the pressure of cl2 if the volume is increased to 0.800 l and the temperature increased to 55 °c?
Considering the Combined Law Equation, the pressure of Cl₂ if the volume is increased to 0.800 l and the temperature increased to 55 °C is 114.367 mmHg.
Boyle's lawBoyle's law states that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container, when the temperature is constant: if the pressure increases, the volume decreases while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
Mathematically, this law is expressed as:
P×V= constant
Gay-Lussac's lawGay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when the volume is constant: increasing temperature increases pressure, while decreasing temperature decreases pressure.
Mathematically, this law is expressed as:
P÷T= constant
Charles's law
Charles's law states that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas when the pressure is constant: if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.
Mathematically, this law is expressed as:
V÷T= constant
Combined law equation
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:
(P×V)÷T= constant
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2:
(P₁×V₁)÷ T₁= (P₂×V₂)÷ T₂
New pressure
In this case, you know:
P₁= 475 mmHgV₁= 0.175 LT₁= 25 °C= 298 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)P₂= ?V₂= 0.800 LT₂= 55 °C= 328 KReplacing in Combined law equation:
(475 mmHg× 0.175 L)÷ 298 K= (P₂× 0.800 L)÷ 328 K
Solving:
[(475 mmHg× 0.175 L)÷ 298 K] × (328 K÷ 0.800 L)= P₂
114.367 mmHg= P₂
Finally, the new pressure will be 114.367 mmHg.
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Calculate the number of moles that are present in 100g of SO₂. Show your work with units.
The number of moles SO₂ that are present in 100g of SO₂ 1.56 moles.
What is the formula for calculating the moles of a substance given the mass of the substance?The moles of a substance is related to the mass of the substance and the molar mass as follows:
mole = mass / molar massthe molar mass of a substance is the mass of 1 mole of the substance.
Molar mass of SO₂ = 32 + 16 * 2
Molar mass of SO₂ = 64
mass of SO₂ in the sample = 100 g
moles of SO₂ = 100 / 64
moles of SO₂ = 1.56 moles
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if, at a given temperature, the equilibrium constant for the reaction h2(g) cl2(g) 2hcl(g) is kp, then the equilibrium constant for the reaction hcl(g) h2(g) cl2 (g) can be represented as:
if, at a given temperature, the equilibrium constant for the reaction
H₂ + Cl₂ ----> 2HCl is Kp, then the equilibrium constant for the reaction : 2HCl ----> H₂ + Cl₂ is 1 / Kp.
the equilibrium constant for the reaction
H₂ + Cl₂ ----> 2HCl is Kp,
when we reverse the equation the equilibrium constant becomes reciprocal of original reaction . so the reaction is given as:
2HCl ----> H₂ + Cl₂
this is the reverse reaction of the original reaction ,so the equilibrium constant becomes the reciprocal of the original reaction.
so, the equilibrium constant K'p = 1/ Kp
Thus, if, at a given temperature, the equilibrium constant for the reaction
H₂ + Cl₂ ----> 2HCl is Kp, then the equilibrium constant for the reaction : 2HCl ----> H₂ + Cl₂ is 1 / Kp.
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I’ve has density of 0.92g/cm what will ice do in water
The unknown liquid must have a density that is lower than that of water since ice will only float in liquids that are less dense than water.
Briefing:For your information, ice has a density of 0.92 g/cm³ but water has a density of 1 g/cm³. Only liquids less dense than 0.92 g/cm³ will cause ice to sink. The unknown liquid must have a density that is lower than that of water since ice will only float in liquids that are less dense than water.
Why is ice low density?Other liquids have denser solid phases due to the tightly packed arrangement of molecules at lower temperatures. Although the water ice's hydrogen bonds are strong, their orientation causes molecules to push apart, which lowers density.
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The number of unpaired electrons in a nitrogen atom is
Answer:
3
Explanation:
A nitrogen atom has 3 unpaired electrons
the mass of fe(s) produced when 1 faraday is used to reduce a solution of feso4 is 1.5 times the mass of fe(s) produced when 1 faraday is used to reduce a solution of fecl3.
Fe2+ requires 2 Faraday / mol Fe (s) or 1 Faraday → 1/ 2 mol Fe(s) Fe3+ require 3 Faraday / mol Fe (s) or 1 Faraday → 1/3 mol Fe (s) for equal numbers of Faraday (1/2 : 1/3 as 1.5 : 1) (Or inverse relationship is clear) no 2nd point unless flow of e¯ to mass (moles) is clear and logically correct
Is faraday unit of charge?The faraday is a dimensionless measure of the amount of electric charge, or roughly 6.02 × 10²³ electric charge carriers. This exists even referred to as Avogadro's constant and is equivalent to one mole. The coulomb (C) is the most popular unit for measuring the amount of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI).
Fe2+ requires 2 Faraday / mol Fe (s) or 1 Faraday → 1/ 2 mol Fe(s) Fe3+ require 3 Faraday / mol Fe (s) or 1 Faraday → 1/3 mol Fe (s) for equal numbers of Faraday (1/2 : 1/3 as 1.5 : 1) (Or inverse relationship is clear) no 2nd point unless flow of e¯ to mass (moles) is clear and logically correct
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