What is the perfect composition of calcium in calcium chloride?​

Electron configurations

Valence electrons are electrons used in forming bonds and are in the outer shell of an element.  

The bond that occurs can be either an ionic bond or a covalent bond  

Valence electron determination using electron configurations.  

The main group elements usually have valence electron configurations in the s and p subshells  

While the transition elements in the subshells (n-1) d  

Further explanation

The location of the elemental groups in the periodic system is determined by the number of valence electrons filling the last sub-shell  

The period of an element is determined from the valence shell (the biggest main quantum number (n) )

In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and subshell  

This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.  

Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d, and f. The maximum number of electrons for each subshell is  

s: 2 electrons  

p: 6 electrons  

d: 10 electrons and  

f: 14 electrons  

Charging electrons in the subshell uses the following sequence:  

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.  

Answer:

The balanced equation will be your greatest asset in Solving this.

The Balanced Equation is

3Cl2 + 8NH3---> N2 + 6NH4Cl

So

From this reaction...

3 moles of NH3 is required to produce 6 moles of NH4Cl

Now the question asked.... How Many Moles of NH3 will be needed to produce 12moles of NH4Cl?...

The answer is simply 6moles of NH3.

Why?

Since 3moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of NH4Cl

It makes sense that

6moles of NH3 will produce 12moles of NH4Cl.

Its a simple Ratio.

Hope this helps...

I'm Open to questions if you have any.

Have a great Day!

Answer:

Suppose you added some solid NaCl to a saturated solution of NaCl at 20℃ and warmed the mixture to 40℃. What would happen to the added NaCl?

Explanation:

can you help with this one

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given the reaction;

3N2(g) + H2(g) = 2N3H(g).

We know that when a constraint is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

In this case, when the pressure is increased eightfold, the equilibrium position will shift towards the direction where there is the least total volumes.

In this particular reaction, the forward reaction has the least total volumes and is favoured by an eightfold increase in pressure.

Hence, when the pressure is increased eightfold, more N3H(g) is obtained.

1. You didn't post the question to Number 1.

2.

10% means There's 10g in 100ml of this solution.

This is the weight/volume(w/v) expression of concentration.

So

We have Mass =10g

volume =100ml

Molarity = Moles of solute/volume of solution(in LITRES)

Moles=Mass/Molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH=40g/mol

Mole=10/40

=0.25mole

Volume =100ml =0.1Litres

MOLARITY=0.25/0.1 =

=2.5M

OPTION B.

3. NOTE: THE MOLARITY AND NORMALITY OF NAOH AND HCL ARE THE SAME(This doesn't happen for all compounds tho)

So We can take 2.5N(Normality) of NaOH to be 2.5M(Molarity) NaOH

I think you forgot to write the Normality of the second one. I'll take it to be 1N. Maybe you can then Input supposed value when you're solving on your own

So

1N HCl is same as 1M HCL

We were given their respective volumes

2.5M NaOH can also be written as 2.5mole/volume(in Liters)

The volume of NaOH =10ml or 0.01L

Moles = 2.5mole/L x 0.01L

You notice that Liters on top and bottom cancels out... leaving the moles

So

Mole=0.01x2.5 = 0.025moles of NaOH

we're gonna do the same for 1N HCl in 20ml(0.02L)

So

Mole = 1 x 0.02 =0.02moles

Total Mole = 0.02 + 0.025 =0.045moles

The Final Volume is 100ml as stated in the question. It was diluted to 100ml or 0.1L

So

Final Concentration In Molarity

= Total Moles/Volume in L

=0.045/0.1

=0.45M.

Answer:

1. Kc = [NO]⁴ [H₂O]⁶ / [NH₃]⁴ [O₂]⁵

2. Kc = [I₂]²

3. Kc = 1/[NH₃] [HCl]

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant (Kc) is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactant raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It only includes gases and aqueous species.

1. 4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) ↔ 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

Kc = [NO]⁴ [H₂O]⁶ / [NH₃]⁴ [O₂]⁵

2. ZrI₄(s) ↔ Zr(s) + 2 I₂(g)

Kc = [I₂]²

3. NH₃(g) + HCl(g) ↔ NH₄Cl(s)

Kc = 1/[NH₃] [HCl]

Answer:

1. Ions are either negatively or positively charged species in which the number of electrons and protons are not equal.

2. The chemical bond that arises due to the sharing of electrons is termed a covalent bond.

3. The positively charged ions are called cations, which comprise more protons than electrons.

4. An example of a polyatomic anion is the hydroxide anion.

5. The system of assigning an unambiguous name to a compound is called nomenclature.

Peptide is the name of the molecule formed when two amino acids join together. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Short strands of amino acids connected by peptide bonds are called peptidides. A polypeptide is a peptide chain that is longer, continuous, and unbranched. Proteins are polypeptides with a molecular weight of 10,000 Dalton or higher. Oligopeptides, which comprise dipeptides, tripeptides, and tetrapeptides, are chains of fewer than twenty amino acids.

Peptides, along with nucleic acids, oligosaccharides, carbohydrates, and others, belong to the vast chemical families of biological polymers or oligomers. Proteins are made up of one or even more polypeptides structured in a biologically useful manner. They are frequently coupled to other proteins, other macromolecules like DNA or RNA, or ligands like coenzymes and cofactors. Peptide is the name of the molecule formed when two amino acids join together.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

To know more about peptide, here:

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Answer:

70.6 %

Explanation:

First step, we define the reaction:

2P + 3Br₂  →  2PBr₃

We determine the moles of reactant:

35 g . 1mol / 159.8 g = 0.219 moles

We assume, the P is in excess, so the bromine is the limiting reagent.

3 moles of Br₂ can produce 2 moles of phophorous tribromide

Then, 0.219 moles may produce (0.219 . 2) /3 = 0.146 moles of PBr₃

We convert moles to mass:

0.146 mol .  270.67 g /mol = 39.5 g

That's the 100 % yield reaction, also called theoretical yield. The way to determine the % yield is:

(Yield produced / Thoeretical yield) . 100

(27.9 / 39.5) . 100 = 70.6 %

Answer:

589 torr or mmHg.

Explanation:

We know that 1 atmospheric pressure is equal to 760 torr or 760 mmHg so calculate 0.775 atm pressure in term of mmHg and torr. We perform the following steps which is

1 atm -------- 760 torr or mmHg

0.775 atm ------- X

By cross multiplication we get

X = 760 x 0.775

X = 589 torr or mmHg

So we can conclude that if 0.775 atm is equals to 589 torr.

Answer:

c. The N2 molecules collide more frequently with the walls of the flask than do the Ar atoms.

Explanation:

The statements are:

a. There are more molecules of N2 present than atoms of Ar. FALSE. Because 1 mol of molecules of N2 = 28g and 1 mol of molecules of Ar = 40g. As there are equal MASSES, you will have more molecules of N2 than Ar molecules

b. The pressure is greater in the Ar flask. FALSE

Because pressure is directly proportional to amount of molecules. As molecules N2 > Molecules Ar. The pressure is greater in N2 flask

c. The N2 molecules collide more frequently with the walls of the flask than do the Ar atoms. TRUE

The collision probability of N2 is higher because there are more molecules presents

Answer:

They are compounds.

Explanation:

..........

Answer:

compounds!!

Explanation:

...........

Answer:

26 Hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

H2O

Each hydrogen atom: 2+16 = 18g

Hence,

1 atom -> 18g

x atoms -> 709g

709/18 = 39 atoms

Therefore, 39 atoms give 709g

Hence, 26 Hydrogen atoms are used

Feel free to mark it as brainliest :D

Answer:

d

Explanation:did test

Answer: The pH of the solution is 2.74.

Explanation:

To calculate the pH of the acidic buffer, the equation for Henderson-Hasselbalch is used:

[tex]pH=pK_a+\log (\frac{\text{[conjugate base]}}{\text{[acid]}})[/tex]         .......(1)

The power of the acid dissociation constant is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant. The equation for it is:

[tex]pK_a=-log K_a[/tex]        ......(2)

The chemical equation for the reaction of acetic acid and NaOH follows:

[tex]CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightleftharpoons CH_3COONa+H-2O[/tex]

Given values:

[tex]K_a=1.8\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Putting values in equation 2:

[tex]pK_a=-log (1.8\times 10^{-5})\\\\pK_a=4.74[/tex]

We are given:

[tex]CH_3COOH[/tex] = 0.1 M

[tex]CH_3COONa[/tex] = 0.001 M

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]pH=4.74+\log (\frac{0.001}{0.1})\\\\pH=4.74-2\\\\pH=2.74[/tex]

Hence, the pH of the solution is 2.74.

Answer:طيزي

Explanation:

1- Topsoil

2- Bedrock

3- Humus

4- Loam

5- Acyl, Clay, or Lacy

Well that was fun :)

Answer:

Explanation:

1. TOPSOIL

2. BEDROCK

Answer:A

Explanation:

1. [tex]^{222}Rn_{86}[/tex] → [tex]^{218}Po_{84} + ^{4}He_{2}[/tex]

What is a spontaneous decay?

Learn more:

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Answer:

1. Washing dishes and cooking

2. Water is used as a solvent in the manufacture of beverages and it is also largely used in agriculture.

3. Water conservation is the action of using water wisely and not wasting it.

4. i) Wash dishes in a tub of water instead of under a running tap.

ii) Use a pail of water to wash the car instead of spraying water from a hose.

iii) Make sure that there are no leaking or broken taps and pipes.

Answer:

Washing dishes and cooking

2. Water is used as a solvent in the manufacture of beverages and it is also largely used in agriculture.

3. Water conservation is the action of using water wisely and not wasting it.

4. i) Wash dishes in a tub of water instead of under a running tap.

ii) Use a pail of water to wash the car instead of spraying water from a hose.

iii) Make sure that there are no leaking or broken taps and pipes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Number of moles  of sodium dissolved =  6.0 *10^23

Explanation:

The image for the question is attached

Solution

a) Total 181 ions of Na are dissolved

b)

The number of moles of sodium dissolved = 181/6.023 *10^23

Number of moles  of sodium dissolved = 5.987 * 10^23

Number of moles  of sodium dissolved =  6.0 *10^23

Answer: There are 0.0637 moles present in 85.0 mL of 0.750 M KOH.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 85.0 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.085 L

Molarity = 0.750 M

It is known that molarity is the number of moles of solute present in liter of a solution.

Therefore, moles present in given solution are calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\0.750 M = \frac{moles}{0.085 L}\\moles = 0.0637 mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.0637 moles present in 85.0 mL of 0.750 M KOH.

Answer:

Water molecule has hydrogen bonding and surface tension

Explanation:

Intermolecular behavior of water is different from that of the intermolecular force of oil because water molecule is polar in nature while oil molecule is non polar. Dur to polar nature, water molecule has high surface tension which keep its atoms intact. Also the water molecule being polar also exhibit hydrogen bonding between hydrogen (+ive) and oxygen atom (-ive)

above because its above

Answer:

I say the correct answers are primary and secondary and teriary.

Explanation:

I say you are right!!

Answer:

Mg + 2H₂O —> Mg(OH)₂ + H₂

Explanation:

Mg + H₂O —> Mg(OH)₂ + H₂

The above equation can be balance as illustrated below:

Mg + H₂O —> Mg(OH)₂ + H₂

There are 2 atoms of H on the left side and a total of 4 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before H₂O as shown below:

Mg + 2H₂O —> Mg(OH)₂ + H₂

Now, the equation is balanced

****Check***

Element >>>>> Reactant >>>> Product

Mg >>>>>>>>>> 1 >>>>>>>>>>> 1

H >>>>>>>>>>> 4 >>>>>>>>>>> 4

O >>>>>>>>>>> 2 >>>>>>>>>>> 2

The balanced equation of Mg + H2O = Mg(OH)2 + H2​ is given as

Mg + 2H₂O —> Mg(OH)₂ + H₂

Generally, the equation for the Chemical equation  is mathematically given as

Mg + H₂O —> Mg(OH)₂ + H₂

Therefore, We se that  we have on the LHS

Mg=1

H=2

O=1

and on The RHS

Mg=1

H=4

O=2

Therefore to balance, we add 2 to H and 1 to O giving

Mg + 2H₂O —> Mg(OH)₂ + H₂

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Answer:buckled railroad tracks on a hot day

Explanation: i just did it

Answer:

0.871 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization reaction

KOH + HF ⇒ KF + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HF

9.55 mL of 0.114 M HF react.

9.55 × 10⁻³ L × 0.114 mol/L = 1.09 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of KOH needed to react with 1.09 × 10⁻³ moles of HF

The molar ratio of KOH to HF is 1:1. The moles of KOH needed are 1/1 × 1.09 × 10⁻³ mol = 1.09 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume of KOH solution that contains 1.09 × 10⁻³ moles of KOH

An unknown volume of 1.252 M KOH solution contains 1.09 × 10⁻³ moles of KOH.

1.09 × 10⁻³ mol × 1 L/1.252 mol = 8.71 × 10⁻⁴ L = 0.871 mL

Answer:

40

Explanation:

because the atomic number is how many electrons

Answer:

a)   1.12 MeV / nucleon

b)   5.62 MeV / nucleon

c)  8.80 MeV / nucleon

d) 8.56 MeV / nucleon

we can conclude that the binding energy has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass around 60

Explanation:

Binding energy = ( Δm * 931.5 ) MeV

Binding energy per nucleon = Binding energy in / Number of nucleon

a) ²H = 1 neutron , 1 proton = 2 nucleons

Given that the theoretical mass = 2.0141 u

Actual mass = 1.0078 u + 1.0087 u = 2.0165 u

Δm  = 2.0165 u - 2.0141 u = 2.4 * 10^-3 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 2.4 * 10^-3  * 931.5 ) MeV / 2 nucleons

                                                  = 1.12 MeV / nucleon

b) ⁷Li = 3 protons , 4 neutrons = 7 nucleons

theoretical mass = 7.0160 u

Actual mass = ( 3 * 1.0078 ) + ( 4 * 1.0087 )  = 7.0582 u  

Δm  = ( 7.0582 u  - 7.0160 u  ) = 0.0422 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 0.0422 * 931.5 ) / 7

                                                  = 5.62 MeV / nucleon

C) ⁶²Ni = 28 protons , 34 neutrons = 62 nucleons

Theoretical mass = 61.9283 u

Actual mass = ( 28 * 1.0078 ) u + ( 34 * 1.0087 ) u

                    = 62.5142 u

Δm = 0.5859 u  

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 0.5859 * 931.5 ) / 62

                                                  = 8.80 MeV / nucleon

D) ¹¹⁰Cd = 48 protons , 62 neutrons = 110 nucleons

Theoretical mass = 109.9030 u

Actual mass = ( 48 * 1.0078 ) + ( 62 * 1.0087 )

                    = 110.9138 u

Δm  = ( 110.9138 - 109.9030 ) = 1.0108 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 1.0108 * 931.5 ) / 110

                                                  = 8.56 MeV / nucleon

hence we can conclude that the binding energy has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass around 60

Answer:

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