Chromosomes are made up of DNA, which contain the instructions for making proteins.
What do you mean by chromosomes?
Chromosomes are structures within the nucleus of cells that contain DNA. They are composed of protein and one molecule of DNA, and they contain the genetic information that determines an organism's inherited characteristics and traits.
Genes are made up of segments of DNA, and they provide the instructions for making proteins. Proteins are the molecules that do most of the work in the cells. They are made from the instructions found in DNA, which are stored in the chromosomes.
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Water leaves the cryosphere and joins the rest of the hydrosphere when it
Answer: receives the thermal energy
Explanation:
The cryosphere can be defined as the land which is covered with the surface of ice in the solid form in the form of sea ice, river ice, snow, ice glaciers, ice sheets, frozen water, and others. When the ice on the land receives the thermal energy from the sun or any other source like radiation then it melts into water and it becomes the part of the water body in the form of the hydrosphere.
A denisty of a bottle weighs 0.25N when empty & 0.75N when filled with water & 0.65N when filled with alcohol. Calculate;. 1) the volume of the bottle 2) the denisty of the alcohol (denisty of water is 1000kg/m & g is 10m
Answer:
[tex]0.05\times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^3[/tex]
[tex]800\ \text{kg/m}^3[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]W_b[/tex] = Weight of bottle = 0.25 N
[tex]W_w[/tex] = Weight of water = [tex]0.75-0.25=0.5\ \text{N}[/tex]
g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]10\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
[tex]\rho_w[/tex] = Density of water = [tex]1000\ \text{kg/m}^3[/tex]
Mass of water
[tex]m_w=\dfrac{W_w}{g}\\\Rightarrow m_w=\dfrac{0.5}{10}\\\Rightarrow m_w=0.05\ \text{kg}[/tex]
Volume is given by
[tex]V_w=\dfrac{m_w}{\rho_w}\\\Rightarrow V_w=\dfrac{0.05}{1000}\\\Rightarrow V_w=0.05\times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^3[/tex]
Volume of the bottle is [tex]0.05\times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}^3[/tex].
This means that the alcohol will take the same amount of volume.
[tex]W_a[/tex] = Weight of alcohol = [tex]0.65-0.25=0.4\ \text{N}[/tex]
Mass of alcohol
[tex]m_a=\dfrac{0.4}{10}\\\Rightarrow m_a=0.04\ \text{kg}[/tex]
Density is given by
[tex]\rho=\dfrac{m_a}{V_w}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{0.04}{0.05\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow \rho=800\ \text{kg/m}^3[/tex]
Density of alcohol is [tex]800\ \text{kg/m}^3[/tex]
The volume of the bottle is 50 mL and the density of alcohol is 0.8 g/c[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
The weight of empty bottle is 0.25N
the weight of bottle filled with water is 0.75N
therefore, the weight of water in the bottle is 0.75N - 0.25N = 0.50N
we know that weight, w =mg , where m is the mass of substance and g is acceleration due to gravity. Here we will take g= 10 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] for simplicity.
⇒ m = w/g = 0.5/10 = 0.05 kg
⇒ mass of water is 50g
now, the density of water ρ(w) = 1g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] = 1g/mL
relation between mass, density and volume is:
V = m/ρ = 50/1 = 50mL
Hence the volume of the bottle is 50mL.
Now it is given that the weight of bottle filled with alcohol is 0.65N
⇒ weight of alcohol = 0.40N
⇒ mass of alcohol = 0.40/g = 0.40/10 = 0.040kg = 40g
The volume of the bottle remains the same, so to calculate the density of alcohol we use the above mentioned relation between mass, density, and volume on alcohol.
That is, V = m/ρ
⇒ ρ(al) = m/V = 40/50 g/c[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
ρ(al) = 0.8 g/c[tex]m^{3}[/tex] or 0.8 g/mL
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Due to its location, Hawaii does not have very many land birds. The Hawaiian honeycreepers are a favorite for many ornithologists. There are over 50 species of honeycreepers that can all be traced back to one ancestor. The level of diversity in an ecosystem can be determined by the frequency of speciation and extinction.
a) Describe speciation and identify two possible prezygotic barriers of the Hawaiian honeycreepers that contribute to speciation.
b) If the Hawaiian honeycreepers became extinct, explain how the newly available niches could lead to speciation.
Answer:
In speciation, organisms evolved with the passage of time.
Explanation:
Speciation is the evolutionary process in which populations of species evolve with the passage of time to become different species from the original one. Temporal isolation and gametic isolation are two possible prezygotic barriers of the Hawaiian honeycreepers that contribute to occur speciation. The newly available niches could lead to speciation of that organisms that tolerate the Hawaiian climatic conditions when the extinction of Hawaiian honeycreepers occurs. The new organisms used the available resources such as food and space etc and increase its population.
4)
In which case will a mutation change the phenotype of the organism?
A)
If the mutation codes for the same amino acid
B)
If the mutation codes for a different amino acid, but the protein shape does
not change
If the mutation codes for a premature stop codon
D)
If the mutation occurs in an intron
Answer:
C.) If mutation codes for a premature stop codon
Explanation:
This would cause an incomplete protein
4. Determine the phenotype for each genotype below if purple flowers are 1
dominant to white flowers: PP *
Purple
White
Pink
Answer:
Pw
Explanation:
If double P is dominant then Pw is dominan to white
A segment of dna/chromosome containing the instructions for building a protein which will result in a trait is called a ___
Answer: A segment of dna/chromosome containing the instructions for building a protein which will result in a trait is called a GENE.
Explanation:
CHROMOSOMES are made up of two threads called chromatids joined at a point called the centromere.
In the chemical nature of chromosomes, each is made up of a protein framework which has a long molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coiled round it. A segment of DNA containing the instructions for building a protein which will result in a trait is called a GENE.
The GENES in the cell of a diploid organism contain all the necessary instructions for building up the organism.These instructions are written on a molecular scale.. Most genes contain information to direct the synthesis of specific proteins. Each such protein takes part in the development of a particular character.
A protein is made up of one or more chains of amino acids known as polypeptides. The sequence of bases in a DNA molecule determines the type of amino acid and the sequence in which they are arranged in a polypeptide chain.
A gene therefore is a sequence of triplets of the four bases which specifies the structure of a protein
Which of these statements is true of ecosystems? a animals do not travel from one ecosystem to another ecosystem b the total amount of energy in an ecosystem does not change c air cannot be used by organisms once the air moves out of the ecosystems d matter lost by one ecosystem is gained by the surrounding environment
Answer:
I think the answer is B. I think energy decreases as it moves up tropic levels when it is lost as the organisms from one level consume the organisms in the other.
Explanation:
It can't be A because animals do travel from one ecosystem to another. It's migration. It's not C because air can be used by organisms as once as the air moves out of their ecosystem because air is everywhere and the organisms need air to breathe and to live. D is definitely incorrect because matter can't be created or destroyed. Remember that an ecosystem is the organisms physical environment. I hope this answers your question.
D, matter lost by one ecosystem is gained by the surrounding environment
Explanation: Here's an explanation for why D is right and all the other ones are wrong.
D- when matter is lost from one ecosystem, it is often gained by another nearby ecosystem. For example, when leaves fall from trees in a forest, they decompose and release nutrients into the soil. These nutrients can then be taken up by plants in the same ecosystem or be transported by water runoff to other ecosystems, such as rivers or lakes. This process of matter transfer ensures the cycling of nutrients within and between ecosystems.
A- animals can and do travel from one ecosystem to another. Birds migrate between different habitats, and some animals spread seeds or pollinate flowers in multiple ecosystems. B- the total amount of energy in an ecosystem does change over time. Energy enters an ecosystem through photosynthesis, where plants convert sunlight into chemical energy. This energy is then passed on to other organisms through the food chain. However, energy is lost as heat during these transfers and eventually leaves the ecosystem, resulting in a decrease in the total amount of energy available. C- organisms rely on air for respiration, and the exchange of gases, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, occue between organisms and the air in the environment. While air moves in and out of ecosystems, organisms continuously utilize the air for their survival.
Neurons make up the communication network in your body called ______
Answer:
Nerve Cells
Explanation:
_____ are proteins found on the surface of cells.
Histamine
Antibodies
Antigens
Leukocytes
Answer:
Histamine
Explanation:
Histamine works by binding to histamine receptors on the surface of cells.
suppose that the local temperate changed in favor of greater oxygen levels in the water. write a short paragraph to describe how both the population of the small fish species and the wading bird population would change in response to the new oxygen lovers over the next six months. then explain why these changes occur
Explanation:
suppose that the local temperate changed in favor of greater oxygen levels in the water. write a short paragraph to describe how both the population of the small fish species and the wading bird population would change in response to the new oxygen lovers over the next six months. then explain why these changes occur
Which can be prevented with vaccines: bacteria,
viruses, or both?
Answer:
Both
Explanation:
But not all viruses can be stopped by vaccines as there are retro viruses which are impossible to stop
Which of the following represents a heterozygous genotype?
A. GG
B. gg
C. Gg
D. none of the above
Answer: C) Gg
Explanation:
A heterozygous mixtures include two different genes:
A Dominant and a Reccessive gene. Inorder to have a mixture, you need two different genes, explaining why it would be C.
Erica uses a door knob to open a door. A door knob is an example of a wheel and axle. The knob of the door is the wheel and the shaft is the axle. As Erica turns the knob, the shaft is also turned, and the door opens. The knob of a door always has a larger radius than the shaft so that the distance over which the force is applied _______ in order to _______ the effort force needed to open the door.
A. Decreases, decrease
B. Increases, increase
C. Decreases, increase
D. Increases, decrease
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The knob of a door always has a larger radius than the shaft so that the distance over which the force is applied increases in order to decrease the effort force needed to open the door. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is Force?A force may be defined as an instance of pushing or pulling on an object with mass. This causes an object to change its velocity. It is an external agent capable of changing a body's state of rest or motion. It has a magnitude and a direction, so it is a vector quantity.
According to the context of this question, a door knob is an example of a wheel and axle. The force that is applied on the knob of the door may effectively increase when it is operated by a person. This stimulates a reduction in the effort through which force is needed to open the door.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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In multicellular organisms, tissues are comprised of
a systems
b organs
c cells
d blood
Answer: B organs
Explanation:
A sample of water containing somehow and bacteria was kept in a container. After some days it was observed that only snowball existed. What is the reason for the disappearance of the bacteria?
Answer:
LACK OF FOOD AND AIR FOR GASEOUS EXCHANGE
Explanation:
What is the function of the Turbine in a power plant using fossil fuels?
O A. To recycle the steam back into water.
B. To generate the steam to turn the generator.
OC. To burn the fossil fuels, generating heat.
OD. To spin the generator using steam.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The function of the Turbine in a power plant using fossil fuels is to spin the generator using steam.
What is a turbine?Turbines are mechanical devices that are used to extract energy from fuel or air. These are the fans that run by the water or air and generate electricity. They are large fans and that move very fast.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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What is the key to most Al challenges?
Answer
In a general term, AI refers to computational tool that are able to substitute for human intelligence in the performance of certain tasks. This technology is currently advancing at the breakneck pace, much like exponential growth experienced by database technology in the late twentieth century. Databases have grown to become the core infrastructure that drives enterprise-level software over the coming decades is expected to be driven, at least in part, by AI
Explanation:
Explain your reasoning I will give u Brainliest
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation: #2 is B because sedimentary rocks have layers that you see in places such as canyons. Sedimentary rocks are made from grains so you can see that kind of texture in the image. Igneous rocks are made from the cooling and solidification of lava. They have that shiny texture.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
1. Igneous rocks are formed from by lava, Igneous rocks are various crystalline or glassy rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of molten earth material
2. Sedimentary rocks are formed from pre-existing rocks or pieces of once living organisms. They form from deposits that accumulate on the Earth's surface
PLEASE HELP 20 POINTS RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY
A scientist is studying three different plant species that appear to be closely related. All three are found in a wide variety of environments and are very similar in appearance. Which of the following would provide the best evidence regarding the evolutionary relationship of these three species?
Comparing the different climates in which the species can be found
Comparing the genomes of each species to see which are most similar
Determining whether the plants are capable of both sexual and asexual reproduction
Determining which types of animals eat each species
Determining the genomes of each species to see which is similar will provide the best evidence regarding the evolutionary relationship of these species. So the correct option is B.
What are evolutionary relationships?The relationships of different species with each other based on their history of evolution are called evolutionary relationships.
The study of the relationships between organisms by categorizing them into various kinds of groups is called systematics.
All the species of organisms, from bacteria to mammals have evolved from some kind of ancestral species by the process of evolution.
Determination of these evolutionary relationships is the key to understanding the process of evolution. Evolutionary relationships are determined by using evolutionary trees which are diagrammatic representations of ancestral species and their descendants.
The study of genomics to identify the similarity between organisms is yet another useful tool to determine the relationship between them.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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HELPP, 30 PTS!
Use the 5 bases provided to show how nitrogenous bases are sequenced or matched in both DNA and RNA
ADENINE, THYMINE, URACIL, GUANINE, and CYTOSINE
Answer:
Adenine sorry if I am wrong
Which is a compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom?
3
How did scientists determine Earth has layers?
OA. through the use of earthquake waves
OB.
through deep core drilling
Oc. through x-ray analysis
OD. through the use of magnetometers
Reset
Next
Answer:
The correct answer is - A. through the use of earthquake waves.
Explanation:
The interior of the earth can not be studied or seen by digging the hole, for that scientist normally use the movement of seismic waves, from earthquakes or nuclear test explosions, are reflected, slow down, sped up bent by passing through the different layers.
Waves behave differently as they move in different layers and their material helps scientists to learn and study the layers and their constituents. It explains that the Earth's interior has a series of concentric shells, with a thin outer crust, a mantle, a liquid outer core, and a solid inner core.
Put the following actions in order: DNA replicates, cell grows, cell divides,
cell prepares for mitosis.
DNA replicates, cell grows, cell prepares fro mitosis, cell divides
cell grows, DNA replicates, cell prepares for mitosis, cell divides
cell grows, cell prepares for mitosis, DNA replicates, cell divides
DNA replicates, cell prepares for mitosis, cell grows, cell divides
Answer:
cell grows, DNA replicates, cell prepares for mitosis, cell divides
What TYPE of nucleic acid is found in the Ebolavirus?
Answer:
virion nucleic acid
The virion nucleic acid of Ebola virus consists of a single-stranded RNA with a molecular weight of approximately 4.0 x 10(6).
Explanation:
A(n).........measures and records earthquakes.
it’s a seismograph ! ♡
can someone tell me if this is right plzz
Answer:
Maybe but double check
Explanation:
Select all true statements
Answer:
where is the question of this picture?
Earth’s largest ecosystems are the?
Answer:
The World Ocean
Explanation:
The World Ocean is the largest existing ecosystem on our planet. Covering over 71% of the Earth's surface, it's a source of livelihood for over 3 billion people.
^Hope this helps, Hazel^At Weeks Bay there was a population of 200 alligators. In May of 2006 a new species of catfish was released into the Mississippi. These catfish reproduce very fast and soon become a rich food source for the alligator population. This provides the alligators with the energy needed for more successful reproduction. The following summer of 2007, 100 babies were born and a total of 40 gators died that year. However, the next year in early 2008 there was a terrible drought, causing 100 alligators to die.
1. What was the population size of alligators during the summer of 2007?
WILL MARK BRAINLY
Answer:
1. 260
2.
3. drought
4. babies born
6. carrying capacity
7. population density
8. logistic growth
9. exponential curve
Explanation:
What is the relationship between a cheetah and a deer
Answer:
prey-predator relationship: a cheetah trying to capture a deer so it can eat it.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
-lei