The relationship between mass thermal energy transfer kinetic energy and temperature is: When the temperature of an object raises, the average kinetic energy of its particles raises. When the average kinetic energy of its particles raises, the object's thermal energy raises.
The thermal energy in a substance is the whole kinetic energy of all the particles in the substance. If we warm a substance or object, as each particle speeds up, the average speed of the particles (temperature) raises, and accordingly the total speed (kinetic energy) of the particles (thermal energy).
The total of heat transferred is also directly proportional to the mass. To make an equivalent temperature change in a doubled mass, we need to add twice the heat.
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Why would a parcel of air rise relative to other air in the atmosphere?
a. A parcel of air will rise if it has a lower density than the surrounding air.
b. A parcel of air will rise if the air in the parcel has a lower mass than the surrounding air.
c. A parcel of air will rise if it has a higher density than the surrounding air.
d. A parcel of air will rise if the air in the parcel has a higher mass than the surrounding air.
A) A parcel of air will rise if it has a lower density than the surrounding air. is the relative order of air in the atmosphere.
In the atmosphere, air moves from high pressure to low pressure areas. When a parcel of air is heated, it expands and becomes less dense than the surrounding air. As a result, the parcel of air rises because it is less dense than the surrounding air, which creates a lower pressure area.
This process is known as convection and is responsible for many weather phenomena such as thunderstorms and cloud formation. In contrast, if a parcel of air cools and becomes more dense, it sinks because it creates a higher pressure area than the surrounding air.
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What additional kind of energy makes Cv larger for a diatomic gas than for a monatomic one?
O Charismatic energy
O Translational energy
O Heat energy
O Rotational energy
O Solar energy
Answer:
translational energy
Explanation:
because is diatomic
Select the correct answer. Imagine a Carnot engine has a hot reservoir of 680 K and a cold reservoir of 220 K. What is the efficiency of the engine
According to the given statement 67.7% is the efficiency of the engine.
What is efficiency ?A comparison of the energy output and input in a particular system is called efficiency in physics (and frequently in chemistry). Its definition is the proportion of output energy to input energy, which is provided by the equation: To describe energy in the form of heat or power, this equation is frequently utilized.
n = 1 - (QC/QH)
n = efficiency
QC = Cold Reservoir = 220 K
QH = Hot Reservoir = 680 K
n = 1 - (220 ÷ 680)(÷10)
n = 1 - (22 - 68) (2)
n = 1 - (11 ÷ 34 )
n = (34 - 11) ÷ 34
n = 23 ÷ 34
n = 0.676 * 100
n = 67.6
Therefore, 67.6% is the efficiency of the engine.
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What is Accenture doing for sustainability?
By calculating carbon emissions reduction and sustainability index improvement, the Accenture MyNav Green Cloud Advisor incorporates sustainability when moving client data centers to the cloud.
The availability of computer system resources without the user having to manage them directly is referred to as cloud computing. The network of remote servers located on the internet in this instance aids in the management and storage of the data.
Mynav Green Cloud Advisor is essential since it aids businesses in creating cloud solutions that may be utilized to lower carbon emissions.
As cloud solutions are essential to businesses, Accenture MyNav Green Cloud Advisor integrates sustainability.
reduces the expense of transportationcreates a design that is appropriate and aids the customer in becoming more sustainable.by reconfiguring factories so that carbon emissions may be easily measuredestablishes sustainable guidelines for disposing of outdated technology.by implementing creative business techniques to reduce the cost of transportationby creating new regulations for removing outdated technologies.To learn more about Accenture and sustainability from given link
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which of the following causes low lung compliance as a result of last of electrical lung tissue destruction
Interstitial lung disease is low lung compliance as a result, last of electrical lung tissue destruction.
Interstitial lung disorders brought on by breathing in particles like silicon and asbestos (asbestosis) can cause low lung compliance (silicosis).
Lungs and the pleural cavity have the capacity to expand and contract in response to variations in pressure. Lung compliance, which is a key determinant of lung health and function, is defined as the volume change per unit of pressure change across the lung. Lung compliance varies between inhalation and expiration because measurements of lung volumes vary between the two at the same pressure. Depending on whether only volume and pressure are measured (static) or whether their variations over time are also recorded, lung compliance can be classified as either static or dynamic.
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A system that has a total change in entropy of 675 J/K and has received 243 J of heat energy will be at what temperature?
The required temperature of the system which has a certain entropy change and receives heat energy is 273.36 °C.
Given that,
The change in entropy of the system = 675 J/K
Heat energy = 243 J
Temperature of the system = ?
The temperature of the system is calculated below.
ΔS = ΔH/T
where,
ΔH is the heat energy
ΔS is the change in entropy of the system
T = ΔH/ΔS = 243/675 = 0.36 K
By converting temperature in kelvin to temperature in degrees centigrade, we get,
T = 273 + 0.36 = 273.36 °C
Thus, temperature of the system which has a certain entropy change and receives heat energy is 273.36 °C.
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What is the acceleration of a 56 kg object pushed with a force of 800 newtons?
Answer:
The acceleration of an object can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. The equation is:
F = ma
where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.
So, if we know the mass of the object (m = 56 kg) and the force acting on it (F = 800 N), we can calculate the acceleration (a) by dividing the force by the mass:
a = F / m
a = 800 N / 56 kg
a = 14.28 m/s^2
So the acceleration is 14.28 m/s^2
If the current carried by a conductor is doubled, how are each of the following affected?
(a) The charge carrier density- ____ (b) The current density____ (c) The electron drift velocity ____
(d) The average time interval between collision____ is halved. is quartered. is unchanged
doubles
triples
quadruples.
(a) The charge carrier density doubles,(b) The current density doubles, (c) The electron drift velocity doubles, (d) The average time interval between collision halved.
I = nq[tex]v_{d}[/tex]A
where n is the charge/volume
I is the current.
q is the charge per carrier
[tex]v_{d}[/tex] is the drift velocity of the charge carriers
A is the cross-sectional area of current flow
Here,
a) The charge carrier density (n) doubles if I doubles.
b) The charge carrier density (J = I/A is the current density). If I doubles, J doubles.
c) The electron drift velocity ([tex]v_{d}[/tex]) doubles if I doubles.
d) The average time interval between collisions depends inversely on [tex]v_{d}[/tex]. If I doubles, [tex]v_{d}[/tex] doubles, so the average time between collisions is halved.
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During their discussion, Jolon makes several statements about energy. Which statement is correct? O "Energy in a system changes depending on what kind of energy is in the system." O "Energy in a system always switches between kinetic " and potential forms O "Energy in a system can be increased if work is inserted into the system from outside." O "Energy in a system is always constant."
Answer: yes
Explanation:
not to sure
How many pennies fit in 40cm diameter circle and how many nickels fit in a 20cm diameter circle?
And I can carry my nickels far more easily than you can your bucket of pen-nies. I would prefer to keep every pen-ny. A 40 inch circle would contain about 2507 pen-nies. About 493 nickels would be in a 20 inch circle.
A circle is a shape made up of all points in a plane that are at a specific distance from the center point.The diameter is the distance along the circle's center that must travel in order to touch two points on its periphery.The size of a circle essentially divides it in two.In can also be said that in order to go around a curve while maintaining a distance from another point then there is a moving point in a plane must follow a specific path.While the radius encircles the circle from edge to edge, the diameter of a circle cuts through the center.To know more about Diameter here
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Which of the following methods is used when an entire mole is removed for examination under a microscope
The method used when an entire mole is removed for examination under a microscope is called an excisional biopsy.
This method involves the surgical removal of the entire mole and some surrounding skin which is then examined under a microscope to check for any abnormal cells or signs of cancer. This method is typically used when a mole is suspected to be malignant or when it cannot be clearly diagnosed as benign through other methods such as a shave or punch biopsy.
The key benefit is that, as opposed to an incisional biopsy, when a bit of the tissue is taken to provide a diagnosis but it will likely still need to be treated later, the aberrant tissue may be identified, diagnosed, and removed in one operation.
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is the electron's speed at f greater than, less than, or equal to its speed at i?
O The electron's speed at f is less than its speed at i. O The electron's speed at f is equal to its speed at i. O The electron's speed at f is greater than its speed at i. O There is not enough data to determine the correct answer.
The correct option is B, The electron's speed at f is equal to its speed at i.
Electrons are subatomic particles that are found in atoms. They are the negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of the atom, and they have an extremely small mass. Electrons travel at different speeds depending on their energy level. At their lowest energy level, electrons move at an extremely slow speed, about one thousandth of the speed of light. As the electrons gain energy, their speed increases.
In a vacuum, when electrons have the highest energy level, they can travel at a speed of nearly the speed of light, which is around 186,000 miles per second. In a vacuum, the electrons would have the same speed regardless of their mass. Electrons also move slower inside a material, such as a metal, due to the presence of other atoms. Electrons in metals usually move at a speed of about 1/10th the speed of light. This slower speed is due to the electrons having to pass through energy barriers created by the other atoms in the metal. In general, electrons are very fast particles that can travel at speeds up to nearly the speed of light.
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8) An object is attached to a hanging unstretched ideal and massless spring and slowly lowered to its equilibrium position, a distance of 6.4 cm below the starting point. The mass is then pulled so the spring is stretched to a length of 9.6 cm. How fast will the mass be moving when it reaches the equilibrium position?
Work is accomplished by stretching or compressing a spring. Elastic potential energy is stored in the spring. It is recommended to expand the spring up to 12.8 cm.
What happens to the elastic potential energy that is stored in a spring when work is done to extend it?Elastic potential energy is stored in the spring as a result of the work required to stretch or compress it. A spring's elastic potential energy is equal to one-half the sum of its spring constant times its deformation squared.
When a spring is stretched or compressed from its initial resting position, where is the elastic potential energy stored?We'll talk about elastic potential energy as the second type of potential energy. The energy that is trapped in elastic materials as a result of their stretching or compression is known as elastic potential energy.
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What is momentum Mcq?
L=rp Angular Momentum the linear momentum p. Moment of momentum is another name for angular momentum.
How do you gain traction?List the object's mass and speed in step one. Convert any values into SI units in step two (kg, m, s). Step 3: To calculate an object's momentum, multiply the object's mass and velocity.
Can there be negative momentum?Momentum can go wrong. As a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction, momentum has both. The sign, positive or negative, in physics serves as a cue as to the direction. Positive amounts normally signify a forward or upward motion, whereas negative quantities typically indicate a backward or downward motion.
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What is momentum?
What is the importance of audio or sound in media forms such as film and television?
Sound is important because it engages audiences: it helps deliver information, it increases the production value, it evokes emotional responses.
Why is sound so important in film?In films, sound can have a significant impact. It can help communicate the tale and advance the plot by enveloping the spectator in a strange environment. Sound can also elicit feelings and establish the mood of a movie. The audio of a movie is just as vital as the on-screen images. Audio aids in memory retrieval, improves brain function, and stimulates the brain (Molyneux, 2007). Students can improve their listening abilities by using audio media (especially for language learning). Distance learning is supported by audio media. Audio content facilitates memorising (music, mnemonics, etc). The purpose of sound in film and television is to further the plot of a narrative, documentary, or commercial movie or television show.To learn more about sound refer to:
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An air puck of mass 0.304 kg is tied to a string and allowed to revolve in a circle of radius 0.44 m on a horizontal, frictionless table. The other end of the string passes through a hole in the center of the table and a mass of 1.15 kg is tied to it. The suspended mass remains in equilibrium while the puck revolves. 0.44 m v 1.15 kg 0.304 kg What is the tension in the string
The tension in the string can be found by using the equation for centripetal force. which is equal to 150.
This equation states that the centripetal force (Fc) is equal to the mass of the object (m) multiplied by the square of the velocity (v) and divided by the radius (r). Therefore,
Fc = m x v²/r.
In this case, the centripetal force is equal to the tension in the string, so the tension in the string (T) can be found by rearranging the centripetal force equation to
T = m x v²/r.
Substituting in the given values for mass (m) and radius (r) gives
T = 0.304 kg x (2.83 m/s)²/0.44 m
T= 150N
Therefore the tension of the string is 150N
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Describe the properties of waves and explain how they can be measured.
Why is a sound wave considered a mechanical wave?
The properties of waves are: wavelength, time period.
Sound wave is considered a mechanical wave because it requires medium to travel.
What is mechanical wave?A mechanical wave is one whose energy cannot be transmitted via a vacuum. To transfer their energy from one place to another, mechanical waves need a medium.
A mechanical wave is something like a sound wave. A vacuum can not be traversed by sound waves.
Units of time and space can be used to measure the fundamental characteristics of waves. The length between wave crests, or wavelength (L), and the time it takes a wave to pass a fixed point, or period (T), are two characteristics that can be measured directly.
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Deon is running at a velocity of 5.4 meters per second. Deon has a total mass of 95 kilograms—including his helmet, uniform, and pads. If Deon runs directly into Chuck, who has a total mass of 120 kilograms and is standing still, what is the momentum of the Deon-Chuck system after the collision? Assume momentum is conserved.
The law of conservation of momentum states that the momentum of a system is equal and conserved before and after collision. Therefore, the final momentum of the system is 513 kgm/s.
What is the law of conservation of momentum?The law of conservation of momentum states that, for two or more bodies which are present in an isolated system that are acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant in the system unless an external force is applied on them. The expression for conservation of momentum is:
m₁ u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
where, m₁ = mass of one object,
m₂ = mass of another object,
u₁ and u₂ are the initial velocities of objects,
v₁ and v₂ are the final velocities of objects.
Here, m₁ = 95kg, m₂ = 120kg
u₁ = 5.4m/s, u₂ = 0m/s (at rest)
m₁ u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
95 × 5.4 + 120 × 0 = 95 × v₁ + 120 × v₂
513 + 0 = 95 × v₁ + 120 × v₂
Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision
Therefore, the momentum after collision is 513 kgm/s.
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draw the standing wave if the tension is quadrupled while the frequency is held constant
The diagram for the standing wave after the tension is quadrupled while the frequency is held constant has been attached and explained below.
We already know that the frequency of a standing wave is given by,
= f = nv/2l
and
= v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]
In the given problem, the frequency of the wave after the tension is quadrupled will be -
= f2 = 2v/2l
= f2 = v/l
= f2 = 1/l [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]
Now, since we have quadrupled the tension, we have -
= f = 1/l [tex]\sqrt{\frac{4T}{m} }[/tex]
= f = 2(f2)
So, now we know that the final frequency will be of this form(the image has been attached here) and it would look like this if the tension is quadrupled while the frequency is held constant.
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A pulse can be described as a single wave disturbance that moves through a medium. Consider a pulse that is defined at time t=0. 00s by the equation y(x)=6. 00m3x2+2. 00m2 centered around x=0. 00m. The pulse moves with a velocity of v=3. 00m/s in the positive x-direction. (a) What is the amplitude of the pulse? (b) What is the equation of the pulse as a function of position and time? (c) Where is the pulse centered at time t=5. 00s?
The amplitude of the pulse is 3 m, the equation of the pulse as a function of position and time is y(x) = 6/{(x - 3t)² + 2} m and the pulse is 15 m centred at time t = 5. 00s.
y(x) = 6/(x² + 2)
v = 3 m/s
The amplitude(A) of the pulse:
When x= 0, Then y = A
Put x= 0
y(x) = 6/(x² + 2)
y(0) = 6/(0² + 2)
y = A = 3 m
Distance travel in time t
x = vt
x = 3 t
y(x) = 6/{(x - 3t)² + 2}
The distance covered by the pulse in the time 5 s
D = v t
D = 3 x 5
D = 15 m
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A ball is thrown upward from the ground with an initial velocity of 2.13 m s-1. How long does the ball take (in millisecond, ms) to reach the maximum height
The time it takes for the ball to reach its maximum height is 745 milliseconds.
What is time?
Time is defined as a scalar quantity that describes the progression of events in the universe. It is often considered to be the fourth dimension of spacetime, along with the three dimensions of space. Time is closely related to the concepts of causality, or the relationship between cause and effect, and is considered to be a fundamental aspect of the physical universe.
To find the time it takes for the ball to reach its maximum height, we need to use the equation:
1/2 * a * t^2 + v * t + d = 0
where a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2), t is the time, v is the initial velocity (2.13 m/s), and d is the initial displacement (0 m, since the ball is thrown upward from the ground).
We know that the ball is thrown upward and reaches its maximum height, so it is subject to a constant acceleration due to gravity in the downward direction. Therefore, the acceleration is -9.8 m/s^2.
The time to reach the maximum height can be found by solving the above equation for t.
t = sqrt(-2*d/(a+v))
t = sqrt(-2*0/(-9.8+2.13))
t = sqrt(2*2.13/(9.8-2.13))
t = sqrt(4.26/7.67)
t = sqrt(0.555)
t = 0.745s
To get the time in milliseconds:
t = 0.745s * 1000ms/s = 745 ms
Therefore, the time it takes for the ball to reach its maximum height is 745 milliseconds.
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Describe a method that can be used to open a tight lid of bottle without damaging it
Answer:
But the safest way to loosen a tight cap may be to run hot water on it so that it expands slightly.
Explanation:
A lever with an effort arm of 10 meters and a load arm of 2 meters is used to lift an object weighing 220 Newtons to a height of 4 meters. If 400Joules of work is done, how much force must have been applied?
A. 4000N
B.800N
C.100N
D.1600N
The force that was applied to the lever to raise the load of 220 Newtons toa distance of 4 m is 100 N.
The correct option is C.
What is a lever?A lever gives you the ability to move an object with a certain advantage, allowing you to do so with either less effort or more speed or displacement.
The use of forces and the exploitation of the torques they produce is how levers function. By changing the balance, we can carry large objects with little effort.
The law of the lever is given below as follows:
Fa / Fb = b / a
where;
Fa is the effort or force appliedFb is the load or force overcomea is the effort armb is the load or resistance armThe effort applied, Fa, is calculated below:
Fb = 220 N
a = 10 m
b = 2 m
Fa = Fb * b / a
Fa = 220 * 2 / 10
Fa = 44 N
Work done = Force * distance
distance = 4 m
400 J = Force * 4
Force = 400 / 4
Force = 100 N
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Why is torque greatest at 90 degrees?
Torque is defined as the cross product of the force and the distance from the center to the point of application (force = r * F * sin) (theta)
Where is the maximum torque?Keep in mind that at 90 degrees, the torque is at its highest level. Finding the lever arm and multiplying it by the applied force is a useful method for calculating the amount of torque. The distance that separates the force's line of action from its rotational axis is known as the lever arm.
Why does a 90-degree angle matter?Perpendicular describes two straight lines that meet at a 90-degree angle. When it comes to geometric proofs and examining various vertices and angles, perpendicular lines can be used in a variety of ways. They are helpful for making sure things are straight and aligned properly when painting or building.
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What is the sound level of rustling of leaves?
The sound level of rusting leaves is 20db.
Rustle is a quiet, muted cracking sound made when dry paper or leaves are moved. The movement of weak objects, like the leaves, produces a gentle sound. Ruffle would be the appropriate response because "leaves" is the noun in the sentence.
Over time, so many people have been mesmerized by the sounds of wind in the trees and the rustling of leaves, that they came up with the term "psithurism" to describe them. Psithurism has a silent first "p," like many other words that start with "ps," and is pronounced sith-err-iz-um.
We sometimes refer to a wind that is howling when it is strong and noisy: The trees shook as the wind howled.
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figure 2 shows a 7520kg lorry. the driver spots a hazard ahead and applies the brakes. the lorry decelerates uniformly and comes to a stop 50m after the brakes are applied. Estimate the braking force needed to stop the lorry in newtons
Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
v^2-u^2=2as
a= (v^2-u^2)
If a ball is rolling with 5 pounds of force, how much force will be needed to stop the ball from rolling and why?
A
It would take 25 pounds of force to stop the ball from rolling because it takes five times as much force to stop as object.
B
It would take 2. 5 pounds of force to stop the ball from rolling because it takes half of the amount of force to stop an object.
C
It would take 10 pounds of force to stop the ball from rolling because it takes double the amount of force to stop an object.
D
It would take 5 pounds of force to stop the ball from rolling because the same amount of force must be used to stop the object
It would take 5 pounds of force, that is equal force, to stop the ball from rolling because the same amount of force must be used to stop the object.
According to Newton's third law of motion, every action which is occurring in nature has an equal as well as an opposite reaction. For instance, if a particular object A happens to exert a force on another object B, then object B will also be exerting an equal as well as an opposite force on object A.
If a particular ball is rolling with 5 pounds of force then the same amount of reaction will be required to bring it to rest. That is, equal force of 5 pounds will be required to stop the ball.
Hence, option D is the correct option.
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A truck travels due east for a distance of 1.4 km, turns around and goes due west for 7.7 km, and finally turns around again and travels 2.6 km due east. (a) What is the total distance that the truck travels
The total distance that the truck travels is 11.7 km
Part (a)
The algebraic sum of the various distances results in the total distance covered by the trucks.
DT = d1 + d2 + d3
So, total distance that the truck travels = 1.4 + 7.7 + 2.6 = 11.7 km
Part (b) Question is missing :
(b) What are the magnitude (in km) and direction of the truck's displacement? (Enter a number.)
magnitude #? km
direction? east, west or neither.
The quickest route taken by the object to get from one spot to another is called displacement.
As the truck travels in three directions, from east to west to east, it begins out from the east. Think of the east as being good and the west as being negative. As a result, the displacement can be calculated as shown below.
D =d1 - d2 + d3 = 1.4 - 7.7 + 2.6 = 1.4 - 5.1 = -3.7 km
Here, the negative sign shows that the truck has displaced in the west direction.
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Which of the following graphs best illustrates how the intensity of sound varies as a detector is moved further and further from a stationary source projecting sound in all directions
The graph that best illustrates how the intensity of sound varies as a detector is moved further and further from a stationary source projecting sound in all directions would be an inverse square law graph. This graph would show that the intensity of sound decreases as the distance from the source increases. The intensity of sound is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source.
This means that if the distance from the source is doubled, the intensity of sound is decreased by a factor of four. This relationship is commonly observed in physics and engineering and is known as the inverse square law of sound propagation. This law states that the intensity of sound decreases as the distance from the source increases in a manner that is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
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Answer the questions based on the information given. The Amur plate, a small plate, has moved away from the Eurasian plate. It has moved125,000 meters in 25 million years. It is moving eastward. What is the rate of motion of the Amur plate
The solutions are: The movement is 5 mm per year. The plate is 5,000 meters to the east. The Amur and Eurasian plates would collide, creating an ocean floor.
The rate of motion is in mm per year so you need to convert the distance it has moved to millimeters.
1 meter = 1,000 meters
125,000 will therefore be:
= 125,000 * 1,000
= 125,000,000 millimetersRate of motion = 125,000,000 / 25,000,000 years
= 5 mm/year
The plate is moving east and in 1 million years it would be:
= 1,000,000 * 5 mm/year
= 5,000,000 mm
n meters this is:
= 5,000,000 / 1,000
5,000 meters east
ecause the Amur and the Eurasian plates are moving apart, the ocean would have to fill up the space left which would lead to the development of a new oceanfloor.
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Answer: 5 mm/year, 5000 meters east, new ocean floor
Explanation: