what layer is attached to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

epidermis

The hemidesmosomes mediate the attachment of the basal keratinocytes of the epidermis to the underlying basement membrane (Figure 147-1B).


Related Questions

Which organ system is used for smelling

Answers

olfactory system, the bodily structures that serve the sense of smell. The system consists of the nose and the nasal cavities, which in their upper parts support the olfactory mucous membrane for the perception of smell and in their lower parts act as respiratory passages.
olfactory system, the bodily structures that serve the sense of smell.

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Which is NOT
involved with an
inflammatory
response?
A. fever - increased temperature
B. slowed blood flow
C. white blood cells move to the area of infection
D. inflammation in area

Answers

Out of the given answers B. slowed blood flow is not involved with an inflammatory response.

During an inflammatory response, several physiological changes occur in the body to combat infection or injury. Let's briefly discuss the other options to understand their involvement in the inflammatory response:

A. Fever - increased temperature: Fever is a common feature of an inflammatory response. It is caused by the release of certain chemicals called pyrogens that act on the hypothalamus in the brain, raising the body's temperature. The increased temperature helps to enhance the immune response and inhibit the growth of certain pathogens.

C. White blood cells move to the area of infection: Inflammation triggers the recruitment of white blood cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, to the site of infection or injury. These immune cells play a crucial role in identifying and eliminating pathogens, as well as removing damaged tissue and promoting tissue repair.

D. Inflammation in the area: Inflammation is a hallmark of the inflammatory response. It involves localized redness, swelling, heat, and pain at the site of infection or injury. Inflammation helps to isolate the area, prevent the spread of infection, and promote healing.

B. Slowed blood flow: Slowed blood flow is not a characteristic of the inflammatory response. On the contrary, inflammation often leads to increased blood flow in the affected area, resulting in redness and heat. The increased blood flow facilitates the delivery of immune cells, oxygen, and nutrients to the site, aiding in the immune response and tissue repair.

In conclusion, slowed blood flow is not involved in the inflammatory response, while the other options (fever, white blood cell recruitment, and inflammation) are key components of the inflammatory process. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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what is the relationship between DNA Chromosomes and organism?

Answers

Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.

Describe the circulation away from the Celiac trunk in the abdomen. What do the branches of the Celiac trunk supply?

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

.

What is the role of transgenic organisms in the production
of medicine and agriculture?
HELP PLA

Answers

Explanation:

Transgenic animals are routinely bred to carry human genes, or mutations in specific genes, thus allowing the study of the progression and genetic determinants of various diseases.

Transgenesis allows improvement of nutrients in animal products, including their quantity, the quality of the whole food, and specific nutritional composition.

How the food you eat affects your brain?

Answers

Answer:

Eating high-quality foods that contain lots of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants nourishes the brain and protects it from oxidative stress — the "waste" (free radicals) produced when the body uses oxygen, which can damage cells. ... Diets high in refined sugars, for example, are harmful to the brain.

There is a strong relationship between organism complexity and genome size in eukaryotes. Select one: True False

Answers

The statement 'There is a strong relationship between organism complexity and genome size in eukaryotes' is FALSE. The genome of an organism is all genetic information of that individual.

The genome is represented by all nucleotide (DNA) sequences that form the genetic makeup of an organism.

The genome is composed of protein-coding genes and non-coding sequences, which often exhibit regulatory functions.

The proportion between protein-coding sequence and non-coding sequence is not linear, thereby the complexity (i.e., the amount of different types of proteins encoded by the genome) and genome size in eukaryotes is variable among species.

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Petroleum and natural gas
form from

Answers

Answer:

formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plants, algae, and bacteria. Heat and pressure over millions of years turn it into natural gas.

Which of the following is not found in allcells? DNA Plasmamembrane Cytoplasm Lysosome

Answers

Answer:

Lysosome

Explanation:

Match the event with the type of environmental damage it causes.

1) human population boom
2) industrialization
3) driving cars


A) desertification
B) river pollution
C) global warming

Answers

Answer:

1) goes with A)

2) goes with B)

3) goes with C)

Explanation:

1- human population boom increase desertification by doing things that harm the earth and increase the degradation of land in dry areas.

2- Industrialization is the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale. This causes chemicals and trash to get into the water stream.

3- Cars emit gases that warm the atmosphere.

What occurs if kelp is not present to absorb CO2 or produce O2?

Answers

there won't be fresh oxygen and CO2 will be dangerous for out health and we may not have some of the energy that we have today because kelp also can produce energy.

All other living organisms in the aquatic environment will be negatively affected if Kelp is not present to absorb CO2 or produce O2.

ROLE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS:

Kelp are living organisms in the kingdom Protista, which possess the ability to photosynthesize or use energy from sunlight to produce food.

Photosynthesis is a process that absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere and release O2 as a gaseous product.

Kelp is a producer of aquatic environment, which means it helps to absorb CO2 and release O2 into the atmosphere. This O2 is used for cellular respiration by other living organisms.

If kelp is not present to absorb CO2 or produce O2, other other living organisms in the aquatic environment will be negatively affected.

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What is the function of the cell membrane? The cell membrane controls what goes into the cell (food) and what leaves the cell (waste). The cell membrane protects the cell from damage. The cell membrane controls the amount of water that goes into the cell and stores it there if it doesn't rain. The cell membrane allows air to enter, but won't allow water to enter into the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Cell membranes serve as barriers and gatekeepers. They are semi-permeable, which means that some molecules can diffuse across the lipid bilayer but others cannot. Small hydrophobic molecules and gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide cross membranes rapidly

Explanation:

Biology which statement applies to cholesterol?
A. It is hydrophobic and found on the outside of the phospholipid biyaler
B. It is hydrophilic and found inside the phospholipid bilayer
C. It impacts membrane fluidity.
D. It is transported in association with glucose in the blood.

Answers

The true statement about cholesterol is that; " It impacts membrane fluidity."

Cholesterol is one of the steroids in the body and serves as a constituent of many hormones. Cholesterol consists of a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic part hence it is able to interact both with aqueous and nonpolar environments.

Cholesterol impacts membrane fluidity in the sense that it regulates the direction of membrane fluidity. At high temperatures, cholesterol raises the membrane temperature whereas at high temperatures, it intercalates between phospholipids thereby preventing stiffening.

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What were Mendel's 4 ideas explaining the inheritance pattern he observed? Which one of them is considered the Law of Segregation?

Answers

Answer:

1) Principles of Paired Factors

2) Principle of Dominance

3) Law of Segregation or Law of Purity of Gametes (Mendel's First Law of Inheritance)

4) Law of Independent Assortment (Mendel's Second Law of Inheritance).

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

how do i write an email to apply for university

Answers

Answer:

Well personally I haven't written an email to apply for a university but i'll try to help.

Composing your Email

1. Find your admissions officer

If possible, locate the email of the admissions officer for your region. For example, if you live in Florida, you want to target the email to the admissions officer that reads for the Southeast. It is important to locate the admissions officer for your region since they will be the person reading your college application when you submit it. They should be familiar with your name and remember you positively.

2. Address the admissions officer properly

Begin your email by addressing the admissions officer in a kind, proper manner. Don’t use slang or abbreviations that you might use with your peers while texting. Your writing should highlight your maturity and ability to communicate in a professional setting.  

“Good morning, Ms. Smith,”

“Hello, Mr. Johnson,”

3. Introduce yourself

Admissions officers receive hundreds of emails a day from prospective students so a concise email that simply gets to the point saves time and energy. Therefore, you shouldn’t spend a great deal of time introducing yourself. You are unlikely to increase your probability of acceptance by sending an email detailing your life’s accomplishments. Instead, write a brief sentence or two, providing your name and any relevant background information that may inform their answer.

“My name is Hayley Hall and I am applying to Pomona College in the Fall of 2020. I am particularly interested in majoring in Engineering.”

4. Be specific

Once you have provided your name and relevant information, ask specific questions. Don’t ask generic questions you should already know the answer to from your college search.

Avoid questions like:

“What’s the acceptance rate for UCLA?”

“What does Yale look for?”

“How much does each credit hour cost for in-state students?”

Colleges provide lots of general information about the school on their website. Search their website thoroughly before reaching out. If you ask for information that the college already provides, it might signal to an admissions officer that you haven’t done your due diligence looking for information on your own.

Instead, ask more detailed questions like:

“What types of companies does the College of Engineering have partnerships with?”

“When do most students start performing research?”  

“What would you say students are most excited about on campus?”

These kinds of questions prove that you have done your research but want more in-depth information about their university. Your curiosity will bode well with an admission officer. It will signal you are seriously considering their university. Their answers will help you make informed decisions about the schools you are considering and potentially provide information for your “Why This College” essay!

5. Do not be afraid to ask questions about your required materials

You can also email admissions officers to confirm they have received all of your materials. For example, if you have sent in your SAT/ACT scores but haven’t received a confirmation email from the school that they received it, you can follow up with the school. The email should be detailed, concise, and professional.

Personal public appearances are a form of advertising.
True
False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

why the number of ATP is not known exactly

Answers

Answer:

due to the variability of the flow of protons and electrons through the ATPase

Explanation:

The total number of ATP is not known exactly and is due to variance in the degree of coupling between the flow of protons through the ATPase and electron transport. ATP – Adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell is organic compound composed of the phosphate groups, adenine, and sugar ribose.

Gametes are ______ They have ______ the number of chromosomes.


1) diploid; double the number of
chromosomes.

2) diploid; half the number of chromosomes.

3) haploid; double half the number of chromosomes.

4) haploid; half the number of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

4. haploid half the number of chromosomes

How the animals survive in tropical rainforest

Answers

Answer:

The animals use the tall trees for shelter, hiding places from their predators, and source of food. Because there are many animals competing for food, many animals have adapted by learning to eat a particular food eaten by no there animal

Explanation:

Put in own words and add more reasons and details hope it helped a lil

Which RNA molecule is involved in translating a short sequence of RNA into an amino acid, acting like a molecular Rosetta stone?
a
snRNA

b
tRNA

c
mRNA

d
rRNA

Answers

Given what we know about the translation process, we can confirm that the RNA in question that aids in the process of translating a short sequence of RNA into an amino acid is mRNA.

mRNA is referred to as messenger RNA. This RNA molecule acts as just that, a messenger carrying the necessary code to create amino acids and therefore, proteins. This messenger binds itself to the ribosomes of a cell, which are in charge of reading the code, one codon at a time, and chaining together the corresponding amino acids.

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WILL GIVE BRIANLIEST AND 30 POINTS!
When trying to reach a decision, what is happening in the brain?

A. The frontal lobe reaches out to the hippocampus.

B. The cerebral cortex accesses information stored in the thalamus.

C. The limbic system draws information from the cerebral cortex.

D. The hippocampus accesses memories stored in the thalamus.

Answers

The answer is A since the frontal lobe is in charge of personality characteristics desicion making and movement

When trying to reach a decision, multiple brain regions are involved in a complex network of communication and processing. However, out of the options given, the most accurate answer is C, "The limbic system draws information from the cerebral cortex."

What is a limbic system ?

The limbic system is a complex network of brain regions that are involved in emotional processing, motivation, and memory formation.

The cerebral cortex, which is the outer layer of the brain, is involved in many functions, including perception, consciousness, and decision-making. The limbic system communicates with the cerebral cortex, and draws upon information processed by it to make decisions.

The limbic system, which includes the amygdala, hippocampus, and other structures, plays an important role in processing emotions and memories, and influences decision-making by providing input on the emotional significance of different choices.

Additionally, the basal ganglia, which is a group of structures deep in the brain, is involved in decision-making by integrating information about the potential rewards and punishments associated with different choices and helping to select an appropriate action based on that information.

Therefore, the limbic system draws upon information processed by the cerebral cortex, and takes into account emotional and motivational factors to help us make decisions.

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If each of these food chains start with 10,000 grams of phytoplankton, how much reaches the highest trophic level in each food chain

Answers

Energy is transferred from one trophic level in a food chain to another. However, not all the energy available at a trophic level is transferred to the next.

Only about 10% of the energy in the lower trophic level gets to the immediate higher trophic level and the rest is lost as metabolic heat.

Thus, if a food chain starts with 10,000 grams of phytoplankton, the quantity that will get to the highest trophic level would depend on the number of intermediate trophic levels in between the lowest and the highest.

For every step the energy is transferred up the trophic level in the food chain, 90% of it is lost.

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1. The person and elephant are traveling from left to right. The second photo was taken a few seconds after the first. Who is traveling
faster?
several seconds late
O A The person is walking faster.
O B. The elephant is walking faster
O C. They are traveling at the same speed
O D. Impossible to determine

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Because the person is slower than an elephant

the heart is an organ made from​

Answers

Your heart is an organ that's largely made up of muscle. It has the vital function of working to pump blood to the organs and tissues of your body.

does the digestive system functions well if the small intestine is being removed?​

Answers

Answer:

Its hard to live without the small intestine

Explanation:

What is the model scientists use to track
energy movement through an ecosystem?
A. A food web
B. A food pyramid
C. A tipphic map

Answers

A: A food web.

explanation: it’s the simplest diagram that shows one way energy flows through an ecosystem.

hope it helps!

Use the information to draw an inference about why red beryl has been found in only four places on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

The volcanoes with that type of lava are only found in four places on Earth, it can't be made anywhere else.

Explanation:

Red beryl is one of the rarest minerals in the world. Because it is so rare, red beryl is about 1000 times more valuable than gold. Read the passage that describes how red beryl forms. Use the information to draw an inference about why red beryl has been found in only four places on Earth.

The potential difference across a piece of wire is 2.1V
The current in the wire is 0.30A
Calculate the resistance of the wire
Write any equation that you use

Answers

Answer:

Given: V=2.1 I = 0.30 A

Using V=IR

2.1 = 0.30 R

2.1/0.30 =R

R= 7 Ohm

plz help any one pls

Answers

Answer:

Glycerin

Explanation:

Substances with strong electronegative forces between the molecules tend to have higher boiling points, because it takes more energy (temperature in this case) to break the bonds and change the phase of the substance.

3. The doctor tests the patient's field of view with an astigmatism chart and finds that the patient states that there are blind spots and distorted lines in both eyes he never noticed before. These blinds spots and distortions remain constant. What structure within the eye could cause these distortions? How can you verify your suspicion?

Answers

Astigmatism is also a eye condition which is usually evidenced by distorted visions and leading to the creation of an image that is not perfect.

The structure within the eye that would cause the distortions is caused by a deviation in the shape of the lens of the eye or the cornea.

A change that occurs in the shape of the cornea/lens where it is not completely round as it should be usually leads to seeing distorted lines in one's vision and it can occur maybe from birth, even from injury to the eyes.

One can always verify this suspicion by going to seen an optometrist and doing a comprehensive eye examination to verify the condition. The condition is also treatable.

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